Lufthansa Interim Q1 2010
Lufthansa Interim Q1 2010
Lufthansa Interim Q1 2010
www.lufthansa.com
www.lufthansa.com/investor-relations
www.lufthansa.com/responsibility
Lufthansa Group overview
Lufthansa share
Share price at the quarter-end € 12.28 8.17 50.3
Earnings per share € – 0.65 – 0.58 – 12.1
Traffic figures 2)
Passengers thousands 19,031 15,043 26.5
Passenger load factor % 74.9 74.1 + 0.8 pts
thousand
Freight and mail tonnes 445 377 18.1
Cargo load factor % 68.8 55.0 + 13.7 pts
Available tonne-kilometres millions 8,774 7,874 + 11.4
Revenue tonne-kilometres millions 6,310 5,159 + 22.3
Overall load factor % 71.9 65.5 + 6.4 pts
Flights number 240,037 187,768 + 27.8
Employees
Employees as of 31.3. number 117,732 106,840 10.2
1)
Performance indicator to enable comparison with other airlines: (operating result + write-backs of provisions) / revenue.
2)
Lufthansa Group without Germanwings.
3)
Last year’s figures have been restated in line with measurement changes under IAS 39.
Date of publication: 5 May 2010.
The incipient economic recovery had varying effects on the finan- We are opening up new markets with the introduction of new
cial performance of the business segments. In the Passenger products and optimised route networks, and with the new mem-
Airline Group the cost-cutting and capacity measures taken in the bers of the Group we will realise substantial synergies. We learn
traditionally weak first quarter were not able to make up for the and benefit from one another, pooling our strengths where it
still very low average yields and the shift in consumer behaviour. makes sense to do so.
Furthermore, the losses at our new partners Austrian Airlines
and bmi depressed the result. The Climb 2011 programme It seems that we have entered the post-crisis period. We are
launched in mid 2009 at Lufthansa Passenger Airlines is being convinced that our sustainable course of profitable growth and
pursued unchanged and the focus topics are being intensified, value creation, together with our commitment to performance
as are the restructuring programmes in place at the new airlines. and quality, will enable us to make the best use of the good
prospects for our industry – for the benefit of our customers,
shareholders and staff.
share prices remained unsettled. Investors continued to react very Luxembourg 12.2
sensitively to news which could impair the economic revival.
Nevertheless, all the leading indices developed positively overall.
Germany 75.3
For instance, the German share index DAX rose by 3.3 per cent
in the period under review and finished the first quarter 2010 at
6,154 points – its highest level for 18 months.
In this climate, the Lufthansa share price gained 4.5 per cent, taking
it to EUR 12.28 as of 31 March 2010. It therefore outperformed As of 31 March 2010, 75.3 per cent of Lufthansa shares were held
the DAX. However, our competitors’ share prices also experienced by German investors. 65.8 per cent of the shares were owned by
this positive trend. The British Airways share price in particular institutional investors and 34.2 per cent were held by private indivi-
has increased by 30 per cent since the beginning of the year as duals. The American investor BlackRock Inc. was the largest single
a merger with Iberia has continued to look increasingly likely. shareholder with a stake of 5.45 per cent. The free float came to
100 per cent.
Due to its sound fundamentals and the conviction that Lufthansa
will emerge as one of the winners from the crisis and benefit from Information on analyst recommendations and the shareholder
an upswing, the majority of analysts recommend Lufthansa as a structure are updated regularly and published on our website at
buy. At the end of the quarter, the average target price from all i www.lufthansa.com/investor-relations.
analysts was EUR 13.76.
Performance of the Lufthansa share, indexed as of 31.12.2009, compared with the DAX and competitors
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
31.12. 29.1. 28.2. 31.3.
2009 2010 2010 2010
DAX Lufthansa British Airways Air France
Interim management report countries – curbed developments. Following the 2009 recession,
the German economy also slowly began to emerge from the crisis.
However, there are indications that it remained weak at the begin-
Economic environment and sector ning of 2010 due to factors such as the effects of the unfavourable
performance weather. The economy was primarily buoyed up by foreign trade.
Macroeconomic situation Leading indicators suggest that In the course of the first quarter, the value of the euro fell com-
the global economic recovery that has now begun will continue. pared with that of the US dollar, largely due to the budgetary situa-
This recovery is based on an increasing return to normality on tion in Greece and other countries and the resulting Euro-scepti-
the financial markets, strong stimuli from governments’ extensive cism on the global capital markets. The euro opened at USD 1.44
monetary and fiscal stabilisation measures, an extended stock and finished the first quarter at USD 1.35, corresponding to a de-
cycle and growing confidence among consumers and business preciation of around 6.3 per cent. The average value of the euro
people. Global trade is also showing signs of a clearer recovery. in the first quarter was USD 1.38, which is 5.6 per cent above its
Growth is primarily being driven by the emerging markets in average value in the first quarter of last year (USD 1.31).
South and East Asia, where the recovery began sooner and has
proved considerably stronger than in the industrialised countries. Oil prices stabilised against a backdrop of positive fundamental
Overall, global growth of 3.1 per cent is projected for the first data. While oil production remained largely unchanged, demand
quarter of 2010. In the first quarter 2009, the economy shrank began to increase again, especially from emerging markets. On
by 3.2 per cent. 31 March 2010 a barrel of Brent Crude cost USD 82.70/barrel,
putting the price some 68 per cent higher than in the same period
last year. However, it has hardly risen since the beginning of the
GDP growth 2010 * compared with previous year
year (+3.2 per cent). In this time the price moved within a range
in % Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Full year of between USD 69.59/barrel and USD 82.70/barrel.
World 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3
Europe 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.1
Price development of Brent and kerosene in USD / t
Germany 1.3 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.6
North America 2.3 3.5 3.6 2.9 3.1 1 500
South America 3.9 3.8 3.2 3.8 3.7
Asia / Pacific 6.6 5.8 5.7 5.2 5.8 1 200
China 10.9 10.7 10.3 9.8 10.4
Middle East 2.8 3.9 4.9 5.4 4.3 900
Africa 3.4 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.2
600
Source: Global Insight World Overview as of 15.4.2010.
* Forecast.
300
Staff and management At the end of March, the Lufthansa The changes to the group of consolidated companies had signif-
Group employed a total of 117,732 staff including the newly con- icant effects on the balance sheet and income statement of the
solidated companies in the Passenger Airline Group and MRO Group and of the business segments. These are presented in the
segments. The headcount was approximately 10 per cent higher relevant comments.
than last year. Adjusted for consolidation effects, the number of
staff fell by 1.8 per cent. The Logistics and Catering business Changes in reporting standards On 1 January 2010 it became
segments recorded sharper falls in staff numbers than the other compulsory to use the amendments to IAS 39 Financial Instru-
segments. This is attributable to the ongoing programmes to safe- ments: Recognition and Measurement. This led to changes in the
guard earnings. reporting standards. To facilitate comparison, the figures pre-
sented in this report have been calculated as if the amended
Negotiations on a wage agreement have been going on between standards had already been applied last year. For further details,
the Vereinigung Cockpit (VC) pilots’ union and Lufthansa since see the Notes to the consolidated financial statements on p. 34 .
May 2009. When it proved impossible for the parties to reach an
agreement during these negotiations, the union called for indus-
trial action. As a result, the pilots from Lufthansa Passenger Air- Earnings position
lines, Lufthansa Cargo and Germanwings walked out on 22 Febru-
ary 2010. Lufthansa had been highly cooperative during the long Traffic figures for the Lufthansa Group soared in the first quarter of
and intense negotiations. However, the Company felt that strike 2010 compared with the same period last year due to both growth
action was unjustified and sought a court injunction at Frankfurt in the group of consolidated companies and increase in demand.
Labour Court in response. During oral proceedings on 22 Feb- The Group’s airlines transported some 19 million passengers
ruary 2010, the two parties reached a settlement which meant that (+26.5 per cent) and around 445 thousand tonnes of freight and
the strike, planned for four days, was abandoned after the first day. mail (+18.1 per cent). Adjusted for the initial consolidation of Austrian
A further call for strike action for mid-April by the union was with- Airlines and bmi, passenger numbers were up 2.9 per cent on last
drawn after an agreement was reached on the key aspects of an year. In passenger traffic, both capacity (+18.3 per cent, adjusted
arbitration. Despite making every effort, it has proved impossible for consolidation changes: +1.6 per cent) and sales (+19.7 per
to resolve the wage conflict to date. The strike in February resulted cent, adjusted: +3.8 per cent) were considerably higher than in the
in damages totalling approximately EUR 48m. previous year. The passenger load factor was up by 0.8 percent-
age points (adjusted: +1.6 percentage points). Sales in the Group’s
airfreight business (including Swiss WorldCargo and the freight
Employees by business segment in % (as of 31.3.2010)
business of the newly consolidated companies) as measured in
tonne-kilometres improved by 22.3 per cent; capacity increased
by 11.4 per cent. Accordingly, the cargo load factor improved by
Catering 24.2 13.7 percentage points to 68.8 per cent. The individual perform-
Passenger Airline
ance figures and indicators for the other business segments (e.g. new
MRO 17.4 Group 48.9 orders, order backlog) are presented in the respective chapters.
Logistics 3.8 The better performance figures prompted a 20.0 per cent rise in
Other 3.2 IT Services 2.5 traffic revenue to EUR 4.6bn in the first quarter (adjusted: +3.9 per
cent). This increase in revenue was attributable to developments
in volumes (6.2 per cent), currency effects (1.3 per cent) and
changes in the group of consolidated companies (16.1 per cent).
Changes in the group of consolidated companies There were By contrast, pricing trends prompted a 3.7 per cent fall in revenue.
significant changes to the group of consolidated companies com- The Passenger Airline Group accounted for EUR 3.9bn (+19.4 per
pared with the same period last year. British Midland Airways (bmi) cent, adjusted: +1.6) of traffic revenue in the reporting period and
and its holding company British Midland Ltd. (as of 1 July 2009) the Logistics segment for EUR 531m (+18.5 per cent).
and Austrian Airlines AG and its subsidiaries (as of 3 September
2009) were included in the consolidated financial statements for
Deutsche Lufthansa AG for the first time. This meant that their fig-
ures were not included in the data for the first quarter of 2009. The
table on p. 34 – 35 shows the other companies which have joined or
left the group of consolidated companies compared with year-end
2009 and 31 March 2009.
Logistics 9.7 This increase is primarily due to 20.6 per cent growth in the cost
of materials and services, which came in at EUR 3.5bn. Even
MRO 10.2 Passenger Airline excluding the change in the group of consolidated companies, the
Group 72.7 figure went up 5.9 per cent. This stemmed from the EUR 330m
(+44.7 per cent) climb in fuel costs to EUR 1.1bn. The higher fuel
price (after hedging) and the larger group of consolidated compa-
nies prompted expenses to rise by 31.1 per cent and 18.1 per
cent respectively. By contrast, the lower US dollar exchange rate
(– 3.8 per cent) and lower volume (– 0.7 per cent) made for a
Other operating income plummeted by EUR 149m or 21.2 per reduction in costs. Fuel expenses include a negative result from
cent to EUR 555m (adjusted: – 28.1 per cent). This drop is due price hedging of EUR 26m. Other raw materials, consumables
in part to much lower exchange rate gains than last year (down and supplies fell by 7.0 per cent to EUR 633m, thus compensating
EUR 125m at EUR 229m), but non-recurring effects from the pre- to some extent for the increase.
Expenses
Fees and charges shot up by 28.7 per cent, mainly as a result of Depreciation and amortisation came to EUR 403m (+26.3 per
consolidation changes. Without the newly consolidated compa- cent, adjusted: +10.3 per cent). Depreciation of aircraft, mainly
nies, there would have been an increase of 4.5 per cent, largely new purchases from last year and this year, and consolidation
due to higher handling charges (+8.1 per cent). Other purchased changes accounted for EUR 62m (+24.5 per cent) of the increase.
services were up 12.2 per cent. Consolidation changes were Of the impairment losses (EUR 13m), EUR 11m was attributable
responsible for 10.5 per cent of these. to 15 Canadair Regional Jet 200s which were decommissioned
or earmarked for sale.
The Group’s steps to safeguard earnings had an impact on staff
costs. Including Austrian Airlines and bmi, the average number of Other operating expenses edged up 5.7 per cent to EUR 1.3bn.
employees increased by 10.2 per cent to 117,732. However, staff Excluding the additional expenses due to consolidation changes,
costs rose at a slower pace of +8.5 per cent. Adjusted for changes the other operating expenses fell by 7.6 per cent. This was due in
to the group of consolidated companies, staff costs were 2.1 per particular to fewer agency commissions (EUR – 25m), lower ex-
cent down on the previous year, while the workforce shrank by penses for advertising and sales promotions (EUR – 17m), reduced
2.7 per cent. expenses for computerised distribution systems (EUR – 12m) and
Reconciliation of results
the EUR 36m loss from current financial investments posted in Cash flow and capital expenditure
the previous year. By contrast, the foreign currency losses from
exchange rate differences rose by EUR 44m. The other items did In the first three months of 2010, the Group generated cash flow
not vary significantly compared with last year. from operating activities of EUR 564m (previous year: EUR 708m).
As well posting a lower result before income taxes, Lufthansa
Profit from operating activities came to EUR – 343m and was experienced additional negative effects prompted by the EUR 130m
therefore EUR 279m lower than in the same period last year. With- fall in non-cash depreciation/amortisation and income taxes
out the changes to the group of consolidated companies, the loss (EUR – 61m). However, the change in working capital supported the
from operating activities fell by EUR 164m. After the usual adjust- cash flow from operating activities by EUR 118m.
ments, the operating result came to EUR – 330m (previous year:
EUR – 44m). Please refer to the table on p. 7 for details. This figure Gross capital expenditure came to EUR 534m, of which EUR 477m
includes earnings contributions by Austrian Airlines and bmi total- was utilised for final payments on one Airbus A330, four Airbus
ling EUR – 111m. The comparable operating margin dropped to A320s, four Airbus A319s, three Canadair Regional Jet 900s, four
– 5.4 per cent (previous year: – 0.6 per cent). This is calculated as Embraer E190s and one ATR 700. An additional EUR 36m was
operating result plus write-backs of provisions divided by revenue. spent on other property, plant and equipment. The other capital
expenditure related to intangible assets and financial investments.
Repairable spare parts were purchased for EUR 26m. The funding Net assets and financial position
requirement was partly covered by interest and dividend income
(EUR 110m in total) and proceeds of EUR 162m from the disposal The consolidated balance sheet total amounted to EUR 28.0bn as
of assets including non-current securities. Cash proceeds of of 31 March 2010, or EUR 1.6bn more than at year-end 2009.
EUR 48m were generated by the disposal and acquisition of cur- Non-current assets rose by EUR 777m, while current assets grew
rent securities and funds. Net cash totalling EUR 238m was there- by EUR 813m.
fore used for the Group’s investing and cash management activi-
ties (previous year: EUR 2.5bn). Within non-current assets the item aircraft and reserve engines
rose due to new deliveries by EUR 177m (1.7 per cent) to
EUR 10.6bn. The stake in WAM Acquisition S.A. previously held
Primary, secondary and financial investments and net investments
in €m (Jan. – March) at cost (EUR 34m) was shown for the first time in the consolidated
balance sheet at its market value of EUR 503m as a result of the
664 494 286 534 flotation of Amadeus IT Holding S.A. that took place on 29 April
2010. The position equity investments rose as a result by
47
EUR 469m. Derivative financial instruments were up EUR 165m,
98 8
49 mostly from currency hedges. By contrast, non-current securities
fell by EUR 46m while loans and receivables dropped EUR 75m.
519 Under current assets, receivables soared by EUR 720m for sea-
477
sonal and billing reasons. In addition, Lufthansa recorded an
increase of EUR 111m in current financial derivatives (from fuel
and currency hedges) along with a EUR 67m rise in cash and
2009 2010 cash equivalents. The opposite trend was seen in current securi-
Financial investments Net investments ties, which contracted by EUR 92m due primarily to sales. The
Secondary investments
Primary investments
proportion of total assets made up by non-current assets sank
from 67.0 per cent at year-end 2009 to 66.0 per cent.
Free cash flow (cash flow from operating activities less net capital
Calculating net indebtedness
expenditure) was once again generated in the first quarter. The
figure came in at EUR 278m. Jan. – March 31 Dec. Change
2010 2009 Jan. – March
2009
All in all, financing activities produced a net cash outflow of in €m in €m in %
EUR 277m due to regular capital repayments and a small amount Liabilities to banks 1,958 1,909 69.8
of new borrowing. Bonds 2,226 2,264 51.1
Other non-current borrowing 2,655 2,629 8.9
Cash and cash equivalents climbed by a total of EUR 67m to 6,839 6,802 35.1
EUR 1.2bn (previous year: EUR 1.0bn). This included appreciation Other bank borrowing 80 58 90.5
of EUR 18m due to exchange rate movements. Group indebtedness 6,919 6,860 35.5
Manufacturer / type LH LX OS bmi 4U CLH EN EW LCAG Group of which of which Change as of Change as of
fleet finance operating 31.12.09 31.3.10 4)
lease lease
Airbus A300 5 5 –1 –8
Airbus A310 33) 3 –1
Airbus A319 27 7 7 11 29 81 2 23 +4 + 23
Airbus A320 41 23 8 10 82 9 9 +3 + 24
Airbus A321 42 6 6 9 63 4 8 + 24
Airbus A330 15 13 13) 3 32 9 +2 +6
Airbus A340 52 13 22) 67 2 2 +1
Airbus A380 0
Boeing 737 63 11 15 89 15 –2 + 26
Boeing 747 30 30
Boeing 767 6 6 2 +6
Boeing 777 4 4 +4
Boeing MD– 11F 19 19
Bombardier CRJ 211) 10 49 10 90 10 + 16
Bombardier C-Series 0
Bombardier Q-Series 19 19 1 –1 + 19
ATR 51) 14 5 24 5 10 –1
Avro RJ 20 18 38 19
BAe 146 5 5 5 –3 – 15
Embraer 191) 43) 33) 16 42 3 6 +3 + 34
Fokker F70 9 9 1 +9
Fokker F100 15 15 + 15
Cessna Citation 42) 4
Total aircraft 327 86 101 64 29 67 14 20 19 727 27 118 5 182
1)
Let to Lufthansa regional airlines. 3)
Leased to company outside the Group.
2)
Let to SWISS. 4)
Includes the consolidation of Austrian Airlines and British Midland.
Course of business In the first, traditionally weak quarter, In March, the fifth anniversary of SWISS’s integration into the
demand in Passenger Transportation was still shaped by the Lufthansa Group was celebrated. The successful collaboration
effects of the economic crisis. Although the business segment between Lufthansa and SWISS has generated important synergies
recorded an increase in sales, passengers continued to prefer for both companies, which have exceeded expectations at around
lower booking classes. As a result, average yields and traffic reve- EUR 200m per annum. The integration and group concept devel-
nue remained low. In terms of expenses, higher fuel prices im- oped is now used as a model for the Group’s new airlines.
pacted on the segment’s development. Traffic at all the companies
suffered from the harsh winter, but Lufthansa Passenger Airlines Product and route network Lufthansa Passenger Airlines
and Germanwings were also affected by the pilots’ strike in Feb- reduced its number of flights by 3.7 per cent compared with the
ruary. All of the airline group companies are continuing to pursue previous year. However, a number of steps were also taken, such
their cost management programmes in order to counteract the as replacing smaller aircraft with larger models as part of the fleet
structural changes on the market. Nevertheless, the business seg- renewal programme and specifically ramping up capacities in
ment finished the first quarter with a sizeable operating loss, as high-growth regions. As a consequence, seating capacity grew
anticipated. slightly, by 2.2 per cent. The above-mentioned factors will con-
tinue to take effect as the year progresses. For example, the sum-
Segment structure The segment consists of Lufthansa Passen- mer flight timetable will usher in a year-on-year increase of
ger Airlines (including regional airlines), SWISS (including Edel- 3.6 per cent in capacity. This figure already takes the Airbus A380
weiss since 1 January 2010), Germanwings and the equity into account, which is due to go into service in June 2010. The
investments in Brussels Airlines, SunExpress and JetBlue. Further- fleet renewal and the replacements listed above will enable the
more, it also includes Austrian Airlines and bmi, which have been company to offer greater seating capacities per flight and thereby
fully consolidated since 3 September 2009 and 1 July 2009, boost productivity.
respectively.
* Incl. Lufthansa Passenger Airlines, SWISS, British Midland (from July 2009) and Austrian Airlines (from September 2009), not including Germanwings.
In Asia/Pacific, capacity increased by 9.4 per cent due to the new Other operating income slumped by EUR 70m overall, falling to
companies (adjusted: – 2.7 per cent). Due to a 14.7 per cent rise EUR 294m (– 19.2 per cent). This was due largely to a substantial
in sales (adjusted: +2.1 per cent), the passenger load factor went drop in currency gains compared with last year and lower income
up 3.8 percentage points (or 3.9 percentage points following from compensation for damages. Last year, the figure included
adjustments), taking the figure to 83.7 per cent (83.8 per cent). compensation payments of EUR 29m for the FlyNet internet system
Average yields were down slightly on the year (– 0.4 per cent). withdrawn by Boeing.
Total traffic revenue grew by 14.1 per cent (+4.4 per cent).
Due to consolidation changes, total operating revenue went up
In the Middle East/Africa region, the whole business segment’s 16.1 per cent to EUR 4.6bn (adjusted: – 0.6 per cent).
capacity increased by 35.1 per cent, while sales were up 35.7 per
cent. The passenger load factor remained stable, rising by 72.8 Compared with the previous year, operating expenses rose by
percentage points (+0.3 percentage points). Adjusted for consoli- 24.5 per cent to EUR 5.0bn. Excluding changes to the group of con-
dation, the increase in capacity came to 6.2 per cent and the solidated companies, operating expenses increased by 5.3 per cent.
passenger load factor to 73.3 per cent (+0,8 percentage points).
Although traffic revenue climbed 26.3 per cent (adjusted: +1.1 per This was primarily caused by a sharp EUR 3.0bn rise in the cost of
cent), there was a 6.9 per cent fall in average yields. materials and services (+27.8 per cent, adjusted: +8.3 per cent).
Costs within this item were primarily driven by a 47.4 per cent
All of the companies are pursuing programmes to continuously increase in fuel expenses to EUR 995m (adjusted: +27.6 per cent).
cut costs. These include the Climb 2011 programme initiated Fees and charges soared – largely due to consolidation changes
by Lufthansa Passenger Airlines, which is progressing, too. Further and higher handling charges – by a total of 30.5 per cent to
milestones have been reached in the focus projects. For example, EUR 983m.
a site-specific focus has been established as part of the capacity
planning for decentralised traffic in close collaboration with the Staff costs were up 15.7 per cent at EUR 892bn and the average
airline group’s partners. At the same time, Lufthansa Passenger number of employees rose to 57,551 (+24.9 per cent). Excluding
Airlines is continuing to further homogenise the fleet. The first target consolidation changes, staff costs fell 1.4 per cent while the average
within the plan to reduce 400 administrative jobs had almost been number of employees was 2.7 per cent lower. Lufthansa Passenger
attained by March. Approximately 240 full-time jobs have been Airlines, Austrian Airlines and bmi all aim to reduce additional jobs as
cut so far. In addition to this, every effort is being made to implement part of their cost-cutting programmes.
the sub-projects for technical aircraft maintenance at the Frankfurt
and Munich divisions and the decentral stations. Depreciation and amortisation went up to EUR 300m in total (previ-
ous year: EUR 229m). This was largely due to new aircraft delivered
Revenue and earnings development The segment posted a in the previous year (+10.5 per cent) and changes in the group of
year-on-year increase in traffic revenue to EUR 3.9bn (+19.4 per consolidated companies (+20.1 per cent).
cent). This was attributable to the larger group of consolidated
companies and the overall positive development in traffic figures. Other operating expenses soared, mainly as a result of consolidation
Without changes to the group of consolidated companies, the changes, by 20.9 per cent to EUR 810m. Without the newly consoli-
increase would have been 1.6 per cent. Although the volume sold dated companies, other operating expenses would have edged up
rose by 3.8 per cent, this was offset by a 3.7 per cent fall in prices. by just 2.2 per cent, primarily due to higher exchange rate losses
The changes in the group of consolidated companies and positive (EUR +56m), lower agency commissions (EUR – 13m) and reduced
currency effects improved traffic revenue by 17.8 per cent and advertising and sales promotion expenses (EUR – 16m).
1.5 per cent, respectively.
Further information on SWISS can be found at www.swiss.com. Further information on Austrian Airlines can be found at www.aua.com.
Following a difficult start to the year, business improved for SWISS Lufthansa’s takeover of Austrian Airlines was completed in the first
as the first quarter progressed. The company continued to pursue quarter. In February, all the shares held by minority shareholders
extensively the measures initiated in 2009 to optimise costs and were transferred to the main shareholder ÖLH Österreichische
earnings. However, a strong Swiss franc and substantially higher Luftverkehrs-Holding-GmbH in the context of a squeeze-out. The
fuel costs compromised the result, prompting SWISS (including shares were then delisted from the stock exchange.
Edelweiss) to post an operating result of just EUR 1m for the first
three months (previous year: EUR 42m). Revenue climbed 7 per A raft of restructuring measures was implemented with the
cent to EUR 746m. Austrian Next Generation concept and the new market strategy.
Work also continued to integrate Austrian Airlines into the
In the traditionally weak first quarter, SWISS once again saw a Lufthansa Group. Major agreements were reached with employee
record number of passengers. Modest economic improvements representatives to put the EUR 150m savings package into prac-
both on the home market and around the world prompted a slight tice and reduce labour costs. The process of making the neces-
rise in the premium share on board. Nevertheless, average yields sary job cuts is still under way. As of July 2010, Lufthansa Cargo
were well below pre-crisis levels. The freight business operated and Austrian Cargo’s global activities will be pooled. Harmonising
by Swiss WorldCargo developed pleasingly. the sales and ground handling areas will cut costs and improve
market presence. In addition, Austrian Airlines has extended its
In the first quarter, SWISS continued to adjust its capacities to cooperation with its sister company bmi by means of a code-share
market developments (– 1 per cent). Capacities were increased agreement on flights to the UK. When the summer flight time-
by 9 per cent on the year in European traffic and cut by 5 per cent table becomes effective, the airline will also start cooperating with
in the intercontinental sector. Brussels Airlines.
SWISS serves 73 destinations in 39 countries around the world. The beginning of the new financial year was dominated by a
The airline is continuously ramping up its capacity from Geneva positive trend in the passenger load factor. In the first quarter, pas-
and has been offering six new daily connections to London Heath- senger numbers were 7.3 per cent up on last year at approxi-
row since early January. This has doubled the number of available mately 2.1 million. A 3.1 per cent capacity reduction was offset by
seats in the important London market and further consolidated a 3.4 per cent increase in sales. The load factor climbed to
the company’s position in Geneva. Starting on 2 June, SWISS will 72.9 per cent (+4.6 percentage points). The income situation
also operate six flights a week from Zurich to San Francisco. remained tense due to persistently weak average yields. In the first
quarter revenue fell by 2 per cent to EUR 427m. The operating
SWISS is continuing to position itself as a premium airline and pro- result came in at EUR – 66m. The company expects the effects of
ceeding with its product offensive. The Airbus A330-300s which the restructuring programme to make themselves felt in the earn-
have been refitted in all three classes are proving particularly pop- ings figures as of the second quarter. It is hoped that the full year
ular. From the beginning of June 2010, the Airbus A340s will 2010 will see a sizeable revenue upswing. The company’s objective
gradually be fitted with a new Business Class. SWISS took the top is to generate a positive cash flow (free cash flow excluding one-
spot in three categories at this year’s Business Traveller Awards. time effects) and significantly reduce its operating loss.
Further information on bmi can be found at www.flybmi.com. Further information on Germanwings can be found at www.germanwings.com.
The restructuring programme initiated at bmi in 2009 dominated Following a successful year 2009, Germanwings too had to face
the first quarter. The aim is to cut costs by some GBP 80m per the effects of the harsh winter, the pilots’ strike and the rising oil
annum and generate additional synergies of around EUR 20m. As price in early 2010. As a consequence, the operating result came
part of the programme, bmi’s route network is set to be cut by up in well below last year’s despite the measures initiated to safe-
to 25 per cent and 800 jobs are to be reduced. Returning leased guard earnings.
aircraft will be used as the main way of further reducing the air-
line’s fleet. Following a delivery of three more Airbus A319s in the first quarter,
Germanwings now operates a fleet of 29 aircraft from its five
Economic developments in the UK remain extremely uncertain, as bases in Germany. Flight capacities were expanded, especially in
illustrated clearly by domestic sales. Negative effects arose from Cologne and Stuttgart. In addition, Germanwings will station three
the weak exchange rate between the pound and the US dollar and aircraft at Hanover Langenhagen airport as of late April 2010. This
the sharp rise in fuel prices. As a result of this trend, a fuel sur- will make Hanover the airline’s sixth base in Germany. In total,
charge was reintroduced on medium-haul routes. In this climate, Germanwings offers flights to 75 destinations on the European
bmi posted revenue equivalent to EUR 196m and an operating continent from its bases.
result of EUR – 45m for the first quarter of 2010.
Traffic grew considerably in the first quarter compared with the first
As the second largest airline at London Heathrow, bmi holds three months of 2009. Between January and March, Germanwings
11 per cent of the airport’s slots. A number of these slots were carried some 1.4 million passengers (+4.0 per cent). Sales of seat-
leased to members of the Star Alliance and other airlines for ing capacities were severely impaired by the pilots’ strike in Febru-
periods of between one and two years. In addition to this, the air- ary. The passenger load factor was 2.8 percentage points lower
line’s collaboration with Lufthansa has already generated syner- than last year at 72.2 per cent. Nevertheless, Germanwings was
gies in the sales organisation. The route network has also been able to maintain average yields on a par with the previous year
further developed. For example, code-sharing agreements with by introducing measures to boost revenue. The operating result
Brussels Airlines and SWISS have been extended considerably. tumbled to EUR – 34m, however, down considerably on last year’s
Furthermore, new routes have been launched. The airline now figure (EUR – 22m). By contrast, revenue rose by 4.1 per cent to
flies to Vienna in cooperation with Austrian Airlines and Berlin- EUR 102m. Germanwings forecasts revenue growth for 2010 and
Tegel in collaboration with Lufthansa. A number of other connec- expects to post another positive operating result.
tions were suspended, in contrast.
In 2010, Germanwings will continue to push new product develop-
Alongside the UK and Ireland, the main focus of bmi’s future route ments. The “Private Seat” was launched in January, which ena-
network will be the CIS states, the Africa/Middle East traffic region bles customers to book an extra free seat next to their own. Since
and Europe. To achieve this, the airline will also serve Star Alliance January, passengers have also had the option of reserving an
partners’ hubs, enabling passengers to continue their journeys “XL Seat” with extra leg-room.
from there.
The Germanwings website has once again been awarded a
bmi’s objective remains to reinstate profitability in the medium number of major creative prizes in recent months, including Gold
term. The current restructuring programme should help to consid- at the New York Festivals.
erably reduce this year’s loss.
Logistics business segment comprising the marketing of Austrian Airlines’ belly capacities by
Lufthansa Cargo. As of 1 July 2010, the companies will pool their
global sales and standardise their product ranges and production
Key figures Logistics
processes. Vienna Airport will then become Lufthansa Cargo’s
Jan. – March Jan. – March Change central European hub. This will mean that clients can be offered
2010 2009 in %
even more destinations. especially in Eastern Europe. The Aero-
Revenue €m 563 469 20.0 Logic joint venture grew its network substantially at the beginning
of which with companies of the year. adding services including daily flights between Leipzig
of the Lufthansa Group €m 5 7 – 28.6
and Hong Kong.
Operating result €m 35 – 72 –
Segment result €m 39 – 66 –
EBITDA €m 71 – 37 –
Lufthansa Cargo once again reinforced its position as an industry
Segment capital expenditure €m 1 4 – 75.0 leader in the field of security by inviting some 300 freight forward-
Employees as of 31.3. number 4,437 4,644 – 4.5 ers and shippers to two security conferences in New York and
thousand Frankfurt am Main. The aim of the conferences was to discuss the
Freight and mail tonnes 3,914 3,282 19.3 latest developments. Lufthansa Cargo is well prepared for up-and-
Available cargo coming challenges, such as the requirement to screen all airfreight
tonne-kilometres millions 2,731 2,786 –2.0
Revenue cargo
on board planes from the United States.
tonne-kilometres millions 1,960 1,604 22.2
Cargo load factor % 71.8 57.6 14.2 pts Three Lufthansa Cargo projects have proved successful in the
“Prime Cluster” competition organised by the German federal
Course of business Following a loss-making year in 2009, the government. Successful tests on lightweight containers also dem-
beginning of the new financial year was very positive for Lufthansa onstrate that the company is a leading innovator. With their lighter
Cargo. In the first quarter, it succeeded in recording substantial materials, the new containers reduce fuel consumption. The
year-on-year growth in revenue and even posted an operating paperless airfreight transport system e-freight has also been
profit thanks to better income in conjunction with strict cost extended.
management.
Operating performance The first three months of 2010 were
Segment structure In addition to Lufthansa Cargo AG, the dominated by a tangible recovery in demand, with tonne-kilome-
Logistics segment also includes Lufthansa Cargo Charter Agency tres of freight transported climbing by 19.3 per cent and tonne-
GmbH, Jettainer GmbH and the equity investments in the cargo kilometres sold soaring by 22.2 per cent year on year. As capacity
airlines AeroLogic GmbH and Jade Cargo International Ltd. The was cut by 2.0 per cent at the same time, the load factor increased
Boeing 777F freighter fleet operated by AeroLogic will be expan- by 14.2 percentage points.
ded from four to eight aircraft in the course of the year. Jade
Cargo has six Boeing 747F freighters. Lufthansa Cargo also holds The largest growth in volumes was seen in the Americas traffic
equity stakes in sales support and handling companies. region. No additional capacity was needed to cater for the greater
demand.
Product and route network Lufthansa Cargo is expanding its
route network. In doing so, it is working with Austrian Cargo to
utilise synergies arising from the new partnership. The two com-
panies have entered into an extensive cooperation agreement
Freight /mail Available cargo tonne- Revenue cargo tonne- Cargo load factor
in tonnes kilometres in millions kilometres in millions in %
Jan. – March Change Jan. – March Change Jan. – March Change Jan. – March Change
2010 in % 2010 in % 2010 in % 2010 in pts
A particularly sharp rise was seen in demand for international At EUR 60m, other operating expenses were slashed by 32.6 per
flights in Europe during the reporting period. European traffic con- cent. The main causes for this were the expiry of agency commis-
sists largely of feeder flights for the routes to Asia and America. sion agreements in the second half of 2009 and the reduction of
other travel, staff, rental and maintenance costs. Foreign exchange
Following a price adjustment last autumn, Lufthansa Cargo pro- losses were also lower than last year.
gressively continued to tweak its prices in spring 2010. This should
gradually help to compensate for plummeting prices in the previ- The pleasing development in total income in conjunction with
ous year. consistent cost management led to a very good operating result of
EUR 35m in the first quarter (previous year: EUR – 72m).
In terms of costs, Lufthansa Cargo kept pursuing measures to
safeguard earnings as part of the “Lean Lufthansa Cargo 2010ff” At EUR 4m, the result of investments accounted for under the
initiative. In February, the Executive Board and works council at equity method was much higher than in the first quarter of 2009.
Lufthansa Cargo extended the arrangements for reduced working The equity investments in Shanghai Pudong International Airport
hours for a further year, while at the same time cutting the reduc- Cargo Terminal Co. Ltd. and AeroLogic GmbH made major con-
tion in hours from 25 to 20 per cent. However, in the light of posi- tributions here.
tive demand developments, a decision was taken in March to
suspend the reduction in working hours for April and May. Positive business developments were therefore reflected in the
segment result of EUR 39m (previous year: EUR – 66m).
Revenue and earnings development The pleasing trend
seen in the performance figures is reflected in revenue develop- Segment capital expenditure (EUR 1m) fell EUR 3m year on year
ments: Lufthansa Cargo grew its traffic revenue to EUR 531m due to the restrictions placed on investing activity as part of the
(+18.5 per cent). This was due to both higher volumes and programme to stabilise earnings.
improved freight rates.
Outlook Lufthansa Cargo is cautiously optimistic about the cur-
At EUR 21m, other operating income fell compared with the first rent financial year. Although forecasts remain difficult in the current
quarter of 2009. This decrease stemmed mainly from losses due climate, there are no signs of an end to resurgent demand as yet.
to foreign currency translation. As a result, a clear year-on-year increase in revenue is anticipated.
However, Lufthansa Cargo does not expect to match the 2008
Total operating income rose to EUR 584m (+15.9 per cent) as a figures again just yet. For this reason, Lufthansa Cargo will con-
result. By contrast, operating expenses were down 4.7 per cent. tinue to pursue its strict cost-cutting measures, although it expects
to be able to suspend the reduction in working hours as the year
The cost of materials and services edged up slightly to EUR 382m progresses. Based on the positive developments in the first quar-
and consisted predominantly of expenses for fuel and charters. ter of 2010, Lufthansa Cargo has begun making technical prepa-
Due to pricing trends, fuel expenses rose by 14.1 per cent to rations for two of the four decommissioned aircraft to possibly be
EUR 73m. However, charter expenses fell to EUR 206m (– 1.4 per brought back into service. With these moves – and assuming
cent) as joint services with other airlines were cut back. MRO demand continues to develop positively – Lufthansa Cargo is
expenses of EUR 28m were lower than last year, partly as a result now aiming for a positive operating result for the full year 2010.
of fewer maintenance inspections. However, this will only be possible if there are no further airspace
closures due to renewed volcanic activity in Iceland.
MRO business segment The new autoclave with an internal diameter of five metres can be
used to join and cure cowlings for the biggest jet engines, large
high-lift system components and aircraft radomes following
Key figures MRO
repairs.
Jan. – March Jan. – March Change
2010 2009 in %
Lufthansa Technik Logistik has developed the first RFID (radio
Revenue €m 999 1,093 – 8.6 frequency identification) transponder to fulfil the exacting demands
of which with companies of aviation maintenance operators. Sponsored as part of the Ham-
of the Lufthansa Group €m 413 463 – 10.8
burg aeronautic research programme, the Permanent Parts Mark-
Operating result €m 71 61 16.4
ing project has developed a way to permanently label components
Segment result €m 78 61 27.9
EBITDA €m 98 73 34.2
both inside and outside the aircraft cabin. It is the first time this
Segment capital expenditure €m 15 29 – 48.3 has been achieved.
Employees as of 31.3. number 20,542 19,784 3.8
In the VIP sector, the first Airbus A319 was officially presented
to the German army in late March for the Federal Ministry of
Course of business Following a two-year downswing, global Defence’s Special Air Mission Wing. The aircraft was fitted with
demand for maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) services is a VIP cabin on time and on budget within approximately nine
growing once more. However, as the earnings position for airlines months. Lufthansa Technik has also been commissioned with sup-
remains strained, there is even greater pressure on margins. plying the new medium- and long-haul fleet. Its range of services
New capacities on the MRO market are further intensifying the comprises maintenance management, servicing the aircraft,
competition. engines and components, procuring spare parts, and providing
plus auditing aeronautical and technical documentation.
As expected, revenue at the Lufthansa Technik group was modest
at the beginning of 2010. However, the group was able to improve Operating performance In the first quarter alone, Lufthansa
on its operating result in the first quarter. Technik succeeded in securing 196 new contracts with a total vol-
ume of EUR 227m for the full year 2010. This almost compensates
Segment structure The Lufthansa Technik group includes 30 for expiring contracts and revenue from one-off jobs in the previ-
MRO operators worldwide. The company also holds direct and ous year. The number of aircraft serviced by Lufthansa Technik
indirect equity investments in 54 companies. Twenty-two of these rose by 16 per cent to 2,075 worldwide.
companies are in Germany, sixteen in Europe, ten in America and
six in Asia. Many customers have extended their contracts, such as Spanair,
who have signed their Total Technical Support agreement for Air-
The aircraft overhaul companies Lufthansa Technik Malta and bus A320 series aircraft for another ten years. United Airlines has
Lufthansa Technik Budapest were added to the business segment’s also once again entrusted the aircraft overhaul of its Boeing 777
group of consolidated companies, while the Italian engine subsidi- fleet to Ameco Beijing, the joint venture set up in 1989 between
ary Alitalia Maintenance Systems was sold in January 2010. Air China and Lufthansa Technik. A new five-year contract for the
maintenance, repair and overhaul of engines was also signed with
Products Lufthansa Technik is the MRO world market leader in bmi. In addition to this, the Total Component Support agreement
the field of civil aircraft, with a portfolio ranging from the latest with Lufthansa CityLine was extended to Lufthansa Regional’s
repair procedures through to individual completion programmes whole Embraer fleet. This complements the existing contracts with
for VIP aircraft. Augsburg Airways and Air Dolomiti. Virgin Blue has awarded an
exclusive three-year contract to the Lufthansa Technik joint venture
In Hamburg, Lufthansa Technik has extended one of its workshop LTQ Engineering in Melbourne. This involves an innovative repair
buildings and acquired a large-scale autoclave oven to enable it to procedure for engines.
repair larger aircraft components made from composite materials.
In line with revenue developments, total operating expenses fell by Segment capital expenditure amounted to EUR 15m. The EUR 14m
EUR 81m (– 7.6 per cent) to EUR 1.0bn. reduction was attributable to the relatively high figure for the previ-
ous year, which included the purchase of a reserve engine.
The cost of materials and external services for aircraft rest periods
and engine maintenance also declined by EUR 81m (– 13.6 per Outlook In mid-April, the last test was conducted in Frankfurt for
cent) to EUR 513m. The previous year’s figures were reduced by the commissioning of Lufthansa’s first Airbus A380. The fit check
the date used for inventory valuation. was completed in the A380 hangar opened at Frankfurt Airport in
January 2008. It proved that Lufthansa Technik’s staff, operating
As of the end of the quarter, the workforce had grown by 986 due resources and processes are also prepared for the Lufthansa
to the newly consolidated companies. However, jobs were also Group’s new flagship.
reduced at several plants, especially in the USA. As a result, the
headcount increased by 758 (+3.8 per cent). Staff costs went up Lufthansa Technik is able to face all the challenges posed by the
by EUR 7m (+2.6 per cent) to EUR 274m as a consequence. competition and is in a strong position with its modern product
portfolio, cost-effective sites, and permanent projects to cut costs,
boost efficiency and heighten flexibility. The company continous to
expect to post a substantial operating profit for the full year 2010.
Nevertheless, matching the previous year’s revenue and results
remains an ambitious goal.
IT Services business segment Operating performance In the fist quarter 2010, Lufthansa
Systems once again succeeded in concluding significant con-
tracts with new and existing customers. The Lido/RouteManual
Key figures IT Services
navigation maps proved particularly popular with airlines such as
Jan. – March Jan. – March Change Air Dolomiti and Bulgaria Air. In addition to this, the IOCC platform
2010 2009 in %
will be used for the integrated management of flight operations at
Revenue €m 143 148 – 3.4 Tunisair in future. Lufthansa Systems has also consolidated its
of which with companies position in the Middle East, where Etihad Airways will soon start
of the Lufthansa Group €m 84 87 – 3.4
using the SchedConnect code-sharing and flight plan manage-
Operating result €m 3 2 50.0
ment system.
Segment result €m 3 2 50.0
EBITDA €m 11 13 – 15.4
Segment capital expenditure €m 8 17 – 52.9 Another international airline – Aeroflot – has opted for the Sirax Air-
Employees as of 31.3. number 3,002 3,059 – 1.9 Finance Platform. Brussels Airlines has also extended its contract
for the use of Sirax by three years. In the field of passenger solu-
tions, LOT will continue to use GroundSolutions/Web as the basis
Course of business The weak situation on the international for its internet check-in service and has added important compo-
aviation market continued to impair business at Lufthansa Systems nents to the system.
in the first quarter of 2010. Airlines reduced or postponed predom-
inantly their investments. This caused lower revenue at Lufthansa Lufthansa Passenger Airlines has also renewed its contract for
Systems. However, the steps initiated in 2009 to safeguard earn- the Revenue Integrity solution, which identifies double and blind
ings had a positive effect and improved the operating result. entries and thereby enables a considerable amount of additional
This meant that profitability grew again in the first three months of income.
the year.
Revenue and earnings development In the first three months of
Segment structure Lufthansa Systems offers the full spectrum the financial year, Lufthansa Systems generated revenue of
of IT services on a dependable 24-hour basis, from consultancy EUR 143m (– 3.4 per cent). Income from Lufthansa Group compa-
to developing and implementing applications and complete IT out- nies fell to EUR 84m (– 3.4 per cent) due to price reductions on
sourcing. The portfolio comprises IT services from the divisions of operator models and adjustments to volumes and pricing in the
Airline Management Solutions, Passenger Airline Solutions, passenger system segment. In the reporting period, the company
Airline Operations Solutions, Industry Solutions and Infrastructure generated revenue totalling EUR 59m (– 3.3 per cent) with clients
Services. The company has sites in Germany and in 14 other from outside the Group. Adjusted for consolidation effects, reve-
countries. This includes production sites in Europe and the USA, nue from non-Group clients remained on a par with the previous
as well as a sales team with account managers in each strategic year. Falls in prices and volumes were offset by new business in
market around the world. the Airline Management Solutions and Industry Solutions segments.
Products The products offered by Lufthansa Systems are Other operating income dropped by 30.8 per cent to EUR 9m.
geared towards optimising airlines’ complex business processes. This was primarily due to exchange rate effects and the decrease
They thereby make a significant contribution towards cutting costs in development services for clients caused by their reluctance to
and increasing revenue. Integrated platform solutions form a cru- invest.
cial part of the product portfolio. The particular benefit of these
platforms for customers lies in the fact that they improve the speed Total operating revenue fell by 5.6 per cent to EUR 152m (previous
and quality of decision making by providing all the necessary year: EUR 161m).
information in a central system. After introducing the IOCC plat-
form for flight operations in 2009, Lufthansa Systems presented its The cost of materials and services rose by 11.1 per cent to
Integrated Commercial Platform (ICP) in the reporting period. This EUR 20m as a result of large-scale migration projects.
covers all network and income management processes. The ICP
therefore creates a sound data footing for airlines’ commercial
management, which helps to substantially increase profitability.
Catering business segment Products As well as providing traditional airline catering, LSG
Sky Chefs is increasingly active in the development, procurement
and logistics of in-flight service products and managing the proc-
Key figures Catering
esses associated with in-flight service. The company works with
Jan. – March Jan. – March Change suitable partners in order to constantly enhance its portfolio. For
2010 2010 in %
example, a cooperation agreement was concluded with Formia in
Revenue €m 493 498 – 1.0 Hong Kong in the first quarter. Formia supplies cosmetic products
of which with companies and other items for in-flight service. The objective is to place the
of the Lufthansa Group €m 122 111 9.9
development and procurement of these product categories on a
Operating result €m –2 21 –
broader footing.
Segment result €m 0 21 – 100.0
EBITDA €m 55 57 – 3.5
Segment capital expenditure €m 9 14 – 35.7 Operating performance LSG Sky Chefs was able to maintain
Employees as of 31.3. number 28,471 29,608 – 3.8 its market position well in the midst of tough competition. The
existing long-standing catering contract with SunExpress was
extended for a further five years. Virgin Atlantic reinforced the
Course of business Airlines recorded growing passenger num- collaboration that began in 2005 by signing a memorandum of
bers in the first quarter of 2010, reviving demand for catering understanding regarding catering for its flights in the UK and other
services, especially in the Asian and South American markets. operational and logistical services in the fields of catering and
However, the positive effects were more muted in Europe and equipment.
North America, where airlines remain under cost pressure and
catering is limited as a result. Revenue in the Catering business LSG Sky Chefs also successfully stepped up its presence in East-
segment was down slightly on the same period of the previous ern Europe. An agreement for the provision of technical services
year and the operating result dipped into the red. was signed with the local catering provider Tollan Service in
Krasnodar, Russia, and a management contract was concluded
Segment structure The LSG Sky Chefs group consists of 130 with Sky Food Catering at Moscow’s Vnukovo Airport. The newly
companies, with more than 200 facilities in 52 countries. In the constructed production plant in Cairo – a joint venture with Egypt
reporting period, Brahim’s LSG Sky Chefs Holdings SDN BHD – Air Inflight Services – went operational in the first quarter.
an associated company in Malaysia – was added to the group of
consolidated companies. Compared with the first quarter of last In the previous year, the company-wide Upgradeplus initiative was
year, the number of fully consolidated companies has also launched to establish a permanently competitive corporate struc-
increased by two. One of these is LSG Lufthansa Service Hong ture. These efforts continued. By the end of March 2010, a large
Kong Ltd., which has been fully consolidated since 1 July 2009. number of projects had been recorded in the three main catego-
ries of Revenue growth, Cost cutting and New business models.
At the beginning of the year, the company’s organisational struc- These projects are being implemented and assessed in a struc-
ture underwent a partial geographical realignment to group to- tured manner. To generate profitable revenue growth, the com-
gether markets of similar maturities that present comparable pany is both extending its activities with airlines and investigating
challenges. The countries in Europe, Africa, the Middle East and prospects in neighbouring markets. In this connection, LSG Sky
Western Asia were allocated to three newly established regions – Chefs concluded a cooperation agreement with Ahr Service
Germany, Europe and Emerging Markets – which are headed up GmbH to jointly supply healthcare facilities in Germany. Cost-
by qualified management teams. While the Europe region is cutting potential is being utilised by further pursuing the Lean initi-
focussing primarily on optimising production structures, the priority ative and increasing the speed with which purchasing activities
for Emerging Markets is establishing networks and entering new are optimised.
markets. All of the regions are supported by centres of excellence
in areas such as product innovation, equipment management
and frozen products.
External revenue shrank to EUR 371m (– 4.1 per cent), while inter- Ultimately, LSG Sky Chefs posted an operating loss of EUR 2m for
nal revenue rose by 9.9 per cent to EUR 122m. The companies the first three months of 2010. The result is EUR 23m down on the
consolidated within the LSG Sky Chefs group for the first time year. However, it corresponds to a EUR 17m increase once the
made a revenue contribution of EUR 12m. previous year’s figure is adjusted for the one-off effect of the D&O
settlement.
Other operating income came in at EUR 15m. The previous year’s
figure of EUR 69m was dominated by earnings of EUR 40m from At EUR 2m in total, other segment income and expenses along
the settlement before an arbitration tribunal on the D&O policy for with the result from investments valued using the equity method
the SAS contract in Scandinavia. Negative exchange rate fluctua- remained virtually on a par with the previous year’s figure. The
tions (EUR – 2.5m, previous year: EUR +3.6m) also contributed segment broke even after entering a result of EUR 21m in the pre-
towards the year-on-year change in other income. vious year due to the one-off effect described above.
Total operating income went down altogether by 10.4 per cent to Segment capital expenditure came to EUR 9m, 35.7 per cent
EUR 508m. below the previous year’s figure. Capital expenditure was limited
to the minimum necessary for operations as part of the pro-
Compared with the previous year, operating expenses were cut gramme to safeguard earnings.
by a total of 6.6 per cent and amounted to EUR 510m in the first
quarter. Outlook Although passenger numbers are back on the rise,
this will only stimulate greater demand for catering services to a
A key contribution stemmed from the cost of materials and serv- certain extent, and developments will vary from region to region.
ices, which went down to EUR 216m (– 4.0 per cent) thanks to This is because airlines are continuing to cut costs and premium
lower volumes and savings in purchasing, in spite of negative passengers are only making a hesitant return. Uncertainty also
exchange rate effects and a slight overall rise in food prices. remains among airlines following the volcanic eruption in Iceland
as it is unclear how the situation will develop and what conse-
The LSG Sky Chefs group had an average of 28,471 employees quences the flight ban will have. At a global level, LSG Sky Chefs
(– 3.8 per cent) in the first quarter. Job cuts in Scandinavia were only expects to see a moderate upswing in demand for airline
primarily responsible for the lower headcount. Staff costs catering in 2010.
decreased at a faster pace, falling by 5.0 per cent to EUR 191m.
The company will focus on implementing the Upgradeplus initiative
Depreciation and amortisation rose by 7.1 per cent to EUR 15m. and renewing wage agreements in its two major markets, Ger-
This was due solely to the above-mentioned full consolidation of many and the USA. At the same time, it will strengthen its cus-
LSG Lufthansa Service Hong Kong Ltd. tomer relationships and its presence in emerging markets. LSG
Sky Chefs is aware that the difficult market environment may lead
to a loss of revenue. Nevertheless, the segment continues to antic-
ipate a positive operating result for the full year.
Outlook Not included in this forecast are the effects of airspace closures in
connection with the volcanic eruption in Iceland. If the disruption
General economy and sector The global economy will continue to global air traffic continues, macroeconomic damage is to be
to recover over the course of 2010, driven especially by faster expected in addition to the results for the industry. The airline
growth in emerging markets. Worldwide growth is expected to association is therefore calling for responsible risk and crisis man-
remain modest, however. Furthermore, previously expansive eco- agement from European governments and public authorities.
nomic policies are likely to be reined in over the course of the
year. Some stimulus programmes are coming to an end and pub- Lufthansa Group After a very weak start to the year, demand
lic finances have to be consolidated. This will primarily affect the in the business segments of the Lufthansa Group revived steadily
economy in industrialised countries. After contracting by 1.9 per over the subsequent period. Current prospects remain positive
cent in 2009, global gross domestic product is forecast to see and also give grounds for hoping that earnings quality (for in-
year-on-year growth of 3.3 per cent in 2010. stance premium bookings in the passenger business) will improve
sustainably. Moreover, as of the second quarter the Group will
In the USA the economy is still expanding. The rise is nevertheless benefit from last year’s low base and revenue from the recently
predicted to slow in the second half of the year, as the stimulating consolidated companies. We therefore continue to assume that
effects of inventory clearance and spending programmes will revenue will increase in the 2010 financial year.
probably wear off. Overall, growth of 3.0 per cent for the full year is
expected compared with 2009. In terms of costs, fuel prices have indeed risen in line with resur-
gent demand, as expected. So far, however, fears of anticipating
Economies in Asia will again power ahead in 2010. Asia’s gross price rises or drastic price scenarios have not materialised. This
domestic product is predicted to rise by 5.8 per cent year on year risk does still exist, however, but thanks to our systematic hedging
in 2010. Growth of 10.4 per cent is forecast for the Chinese econ- policy we enjoy the benefits of our fuel price hedges for the
omy and growth of 8.0 per cent for the Indian one. remainder of the year above an oil price of USD 78.84. The eco-
nomic effects of the hard winter and the strikes in the first quarter
Modest year-on-year growth of 1.1 per cent is expected for depleted our earnings base. Disturbances due to industrial action
Europe. Corporate capital expenditure and consumer spending can still not be ruled out, nor can the repeated closure of airspace
should respond to the joint stimulus of government programmes due to the volcanic eruption. Furthermore, the consolidation of
and the ECB’s expansive monetary policy, although the latter is Austrian Airlines and bmi will still depress the result for the full
currently hampered by the debt crises in some member states. year 2010.
For Germany too, year-on-year growth of 1.6 per cent is expected.
In this environment, we continue to abide by our aim of taking a
Market participants are still forecasting higher oil prices in the pole position in the industry in terms of profitability. For the current
medium term. In mid-April futures contracts for delivery in Decem- financial year, all in all developments so far have strengthened our
ber 2010 were trading at around USD 89.36/bbl and for Decem- expectations of achieving a positive operating result higher than
ber 2011 at around USD 91.50/bbl. last year’s. This is, however, subject to the condition that Eyjafjalla-
jökull’s volcanic activity does not lead to further airspace closures
Given the sharp rise at the start of the year, IATA is now predicting and interruptions to the operations of our business segments. At
growth of 5.6 per cent in customer demand for the full year 2010, present it is not possible to quantify the operating result in light of
with the freight sector even set to expand by 12.0 per cent. Under the above-mentioned uncertainties.
these circumstances IATA revised its financial forecast for global
air transport in March and is now expecting losses of USD 2.8bn
for the full year 2010. The previous forecast was a loss of
USD 5.6 bn. On current estimates, European airlines will contrib-
ute a loss of EUR 2.2bn to the total.
Income taxes 88 25
Profit / loss after income taxes – 296 – 263
31.3. 31.3.
in €m 2010 2009
Assets
*
Including goodwill.
Issued Capital Fair value Currency Reva- Other Total Retained Net Equity Minority Total
capital reserve measure- differ- luation neutral other earnings profit / loss attrib- interests share-
ment of ences reserve reserves neutral utable to holders’
financial (due to reserves share- equity
instru- business holders of
ments combi- Deutsche
nations) Lufthansa
in €m AG
As of 31.12.2008 1,172 1,366 1 – 52 237 393 579 2,872 542 6,531 63 6,594
Changes in accounting policies – – 114 – – – 114 – 114 – – – –
Adjusted
as of 31.12.2008 1,172 1,366 115 – 52 237 393 693 2,758 542 6,531 63 6,594
As of 31.12.2009 1,172 1,366 118 – 70 193 333 574 3,094 – 112 6,094 108 6,202
Changes in accounting policies – – 44 – – – 44 – 122 78 – – –
Adjusted
as of 31.12.2009 1,172 1,366 162 – 70 193 333 618 2,972 – 34 6,094 108 6,202
Segment MRO
Lufthansa Technik Budapest Repülögép Nagyjavító Kft., Budapest, Hungary 1.1.10 Consolidated for the first time
Lufthansa Technik Malta Limited, Malta 1.1.10 Consolidated for the first time
Lufthansa Technik Aircraft Services Ireland Limited, Shannon, Ireland 26.2.10 Liquidation
Segment Catering
LSG Lufthansa Service Hong Kong Ltd., Hong Kong, Hong Kong 1.7.09 Increased shareholding
Oakfield Farms Solutions, L.L.C., Wilmington, USA 1.10.09 Established
Other
AirPlus Air Travel Card Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, Vienna, Austria 3.9.09 Increased shareholding
AirPlus Holding GmbH, Vienna, Austria 25.9.09 Established
Assets
Aircraft and spare engines 83 91 31
Financial assets 4 2 –
Other assets – – –
Contingent liabilities
5) Earnings per share
in €m 31.3.2010 31.12.2009
ernments to shut down airspace over wide stretches of Europe for Consolidated net profit/loss €m – 298 – 267
+ interest expenses on the
several days in mid-April. Many thousands of flights had to be convertible bonds €m – –
cancelled before German airspace was gradually reopened from – current and deferred taxes €m – –
21 April 2010 subject to special conditions. Air traffic only recom- Adjusted net profit/loss for the period €m – 298 – 267
menced slowly and experienced considerable disturbances. IATA Weighted average number of shares 460,462,194 460,462,194
estimates the industry’s financial losses from cancelled flights
during this period at USD 1.7bn. Lufthansa puts the damage to
the Group so far at about EUR 200m. At present it is not possible 6) Issued capital
to say whether the volcanic activity will continue, and if so, A resolution passed at the Annual General Meeting on 24 April
whether further closures of European airspace with the corre- 2009 authorised the Executive Board until 23 April 2014, subject
sponding disturbances to operations can be expected over the to approval by the Supervisory Board, to increase the Company’s
course of the year. issued capital by up to EUR 25m by issuing new registered shares
to employees for payment in cash. The new shares are to be
EUR 464m equity injection from the Amadeus flotation offered for sale solely to employees of Deutsche Lufthansa AG
The Spanish Amadeus IT Holding S.A. announced its initial public and its affiliated companies. Existing shareholders’ subscription
offering on 14 April. The shares were issued on 29 April 2010 at a rights are excluded. As the parent company of the Group, Deut-
price of EUR 11.00. Lufthansa held an equity stake of 11.6 per sche Lufthansa AG posted a net loss of EUR 148m for the 2009
cent in the Spanish IT solutions provider for the air-transport and financial year. Retained earnings of an appropriate sum were
leisure travel industry. As part of the public offering Lufthansa will transferred to achieve a net result of zero, so that no distributable
sell up to 6.2 million shares, realising proceeds of up to around profit from which to pay a dividend was reported.
EUR 97m. As the stock market listing for the Amadeus share
7) Segment reporting
Europe thereof North thereof Central Asia / Pacific Middle East Africa Total
Germany America U.S.A. and South
in €m America
Europe thereof North thereof Central Asia / Pacific Middle East Africa Total
Germany America U.S.A. and South
in €m America
Lufthansa share
Share price at the quarter-end € 12.28 8.17 50.3
Earnings per share € – 0.65 – 0.58 – 12.1
Traffic figures 2)
Passengers thousands 19,031 15,043 26.5
Passenger load factor % 74.9 74.1 + 0.8 pts
thousand
Freight and mail tonnes 445 377 18.1
Cargo load factor % 68.8 55.0 + 13.7 pts
Available tonne-kilometres millions 8,774 7,874 + 11.4
Revenue tonne-kilometres millions 6,310 5,159 + 22.3
Overall load factor % 71.9 65.5 + 6.4 pts
Flights number 240,037 187,768 + 27.8
Employees
Employees as of 31.3. number 117,732 106,840 10.2
1)
Performance indicator to enable comparison with other airlines: (operating result + write-backs of provisions) / revenue.
2)
Lufthansa Group without Germanwings.
3)
Last year’s figures have been restated in line with measurement changes under IAS 39.
Date of publication: 5 May 2010.
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