Electronics Engineering: Electronic Devices and Circuits

Electronics
Engineering
Electronic Devices
and Circuits
Comprehensive Theory
with Solved Examples and Practice Questions
MADE EASY Publications
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Electronic Devices and Circuits

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First Edition: 2015

Second Edition: 2016
Third Edition: 2017
Fourth Edition: 2018
Fifth Edition: 2019
Sixth Edition: 2020
© All rights reserved by MADE EASY PUBLICATIONS. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form without the
written permission from the publisher.
Contents
Electronic Devices and Circuits
Chapter 1
Semiconductor Physics...................... 1-40 Chapter 3
1.1 The Nature of The Atom............................................... 1
Bipolar Junction Transistors.......... 88-105
3.1 Device Structure...........................................................88
1.2 Atomic Energy Levels................................................... 3
3.2 Transistor Action...........................................................90
1.3 Electronic Structure of the Elements...................... 4
3.3 Base Width Modulation..............................................94
1.4 The Energy-Band Theory of Crystals....................... 5
1.5 Insulators, Semiconductors and Metals................. 6 3.4 BJT Configuration.........................................................95
1.6 Electrons & Holes in an Intrinsic Semiconductor.....7 3.5 The Common Base Configuration..........................96
1.7 Conductivity of a Semiconductor............................ 9 3.6 The Common-Emitter Configuration....................99
1.8 Extrinsic Semiconductor: 3.7 The Common-Collector Configuration............. 103

Donor and Acceptor Impurities..............................11 Student’s Assignments.............................................. 104
1.9 The Mass-Action Law..................................................13
1.10 Carrier Concentrations...............................................15 Chapter 4
1.11 Charge Neutrality.........................................................22 Field Effect Transistor (FET)��106-138
1.12 Drift of Carriers in Electric & Magnetic Fields.....25 4.1 Construction of JFETs.............................................. 107
1.13 Diffusion of Carriers.....................................................31 4.2 Symbols........................................................................ 107
1.14 The Continuity Equation............................................34 4.3 FET Operation............................................................. 108
1.15 Hall Effect........................................................................36 4.4 The Pinch-off Voltage Vp....................................... 108
Student’s Assignments.................................................39 4.5 The JFET Volt-Ampere Characteristics............... 109
4.6 The Transfer Characteristic..................................... 111
Chapter 2 4.7 Interpretation and Sketching

P-N Junction and Diodes.................. 41-87 of Transfer Characteristics Curve......................... 111
2.1 Basic Structure of the p-n Junction.......................41 4.8 FET Parameters........................................................... 113
2.2 Equilibrium Conditions..............................................41 4.9 MOSFET......................................................................... 116
2.3 Forward and Reverse Biased 4.10 Enhancement Type MOSFET................................. 120
Junctions-Steady State Conditions........................52 4.11 Derivation of the ID – VDS Relationship........... 123
2.4 Capacitive Effects in the p-n Junction..................65 4.12 Functional Analysis of Enhancement MOSFET....128
2.5 Different Types of Junctions.....................................71 4.13 Depletion Type MOSFET......................................... 132
2.6 Charge Storage and Diode Transients..................72 Student’s Assignments.............................................. 137
2.7 Reverse Bias-Breakdown...........................................74
nnnn
2.8 Some Special Diodes..................................................78
2.9 Metal-Semiconductor Junctions............................83
Student’s Assignments.................................................86
(iii)

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Electronics

Electronic Devices and Circuits

First Edition: 2015

1.7 Conductivity of a Semiconductor............................ 9 3.6 The Common-Emitter Configuration....................99

1.8 Extrinsic Semiconductor: 3.7 The Common-Collector Configuration............. 103

1.13 Diffusion of Carriers.....................................................31 4.2 Symbols........................................................................ 107

1.14 The Continuity Equation............................................34 4.3 FET Operation............................................................. 108

1.15 Hall Effect........................................................................36 4.4 The Pinch-off Voltage Vp....................................... 108

Student’s Assignments.................................................39 4.5 The JFET Volt-Ampere Characteristics............... 109

4.6 The Transfer Characteristic..................................... 111

Chapter 2 4.7 Interpretation and Sketching

2.2 Equilibrium Conditions..............................................41 4.9 MOSFET......................................................................... 116

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