List of Ores & Alloy
List of Ores & Alloy
List of Ores & Alloy
SULPHURISED ORE:
* PbS Galena HgS Cinnabar
* ZnS Zinc blende/sphalerite * Cu2S Copper glance/Chalcocite
CuFeS2 Copper Pyrite (Chalcopyrite) * FeS2 Iron pyrite or Fool’s gold
Ag2S Silver glance or Argentite
HALIDE ORE:
NaCl Rock Salt KCl Sylvite / silvine
CaF2 Fluorspar Na3AlF6 Cryolite
AgCl Horn Silver
KCl·MgCl2·6H2O Carnallite
Mixture of KCl and NaCl (sylvinite)
ALLOYS
NAME OF THE ALLOY COMPOSITION USES
1. Magnelium Al : 98%, Mg : 2% For making balance
2. Duralumin Al: 95%, Cu : 4 % Air craft parts
Mg : 0.5 %, Mn : 0.5% boat machinary
3. Aluminium bronze Al :10%, Cu : 90 % Making coins, photo frames
utensils, golden paints
4. Almica Al : 20%, Ni : 20 % For making permanent magnet
Co: 10%, Steel : 50%
5. -Alloy Al : 92%, Cu : 4% Pistons and machine parts
Mg : 1.5 %, Ni : 2.5 %
6. Nickeloy Al : 95%, Cu : 4 %, Ni : 1% Air craft parts
7. Pewter Pb : 20, Sn : 80 Utensils
8. Solder Pb : 60, Sn : 40 Soldering
9. Type metal Pb : 75, Sn : 5, Sb:20 Printing type
10. Bell metal Cu : 80, Sn : 20 Bells making
11. Babbit metal Sn : 90, Sb : 7, Cu : 3 Bearing of machinary
12. Frary metal Pb : 97%, Ba: 2%, Ca: 1% Bearing of machine
13. Lino type metal Pb : 83%, Sn : 3%, Sb:14% Printing type
14. Brass Cu:70%, Zn:30% making utensils condenses tube
making
15. Bronze Cu: 88-96%, Sn 4-12% utensils, coins, statues
16. Monel metal Cu: 27%, Ni : 68%, Fe : 5% making pumps, turbines of
ships, boilers etc.
17. German silver Cu: 50%, Zn: 30%, Ni: 20% Flower Vase & ornaments
18. Dutch metal Cu: 80%, Zn: 20% Golden yellow colour used for
decorative purpose
19 Nichrome Ni, Cr, Fe
20. Gun Metal Cu : 87%, Zn:3%, Sn :10%
21. Alnico Al, Ni, Co
22. Con Stantan Cu : 60% , Ni : 40%
23. Artifical Gold Cu : 90%, Al : 10%
24. 14 Carat Gold Au : 54%, Ag : 14% to 30%, Cu : 12-28%
25. 24 Carat Gold 100% Au
26. Elektron Mg (major part), Al (< 9.5%), Y (5.25%), Nd (2.7%) Ag (2.5%)
Gd (1.3%) Zn (0.9%) Zr (0.6%) Mn (0.5%) and other rare earth metals
Uses of elektron : Parts of aeroplane and motor cars
27. Stellite : Typical chemical composition of stellite 1 :
Elements Content
Cobalt, Co 57%
Chromium, Cr 28 – 32%
Tungsten, W 11 – 13%
Carbon, C 2 – 3%
ALLOY OF STEEL
1. Vanadium V : 0.2-1%
2. Chromium Cr : 2- 4%
3. Nickel Ni : 3-5%
4. Manganese steel Mn : 10-18%
5. Stainless steel Cr : 12-14 % and Ni : 2-4%
6. Tunguston W : 10-20%
7. Invar Ni : 36%