ETABS

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-005
Volume: 07 Issue: 05 | May 2020www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Analysis and Design of Residential Building Using ETABS

Mr.Ramesh Baragan1, Mr.Bharat Konar2, KiranBabu S V 3
1, 2
Assistant Professor, 3 Student
Department of Civil Engineering, Navodaya Institute of Technology, Raichur.
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Abstract: The most common reinforced concrete
construction is the building (planned for residential, According to accepted practice. As civil
institutional or commercial use. It is therefore engineers will be called upon to carry out
instructive to look at its structural system and its design of structures to be constructed as well
load transmission mechanism in detail. Any as analyze (or review) structures already
structure is made up of structural elements (load constructed, they should be familiar with the
carrying, such as slabs, beams and columns) and current codes and methods of design and
non-structural elements (such as partitions, false analysis.
ceilings, doors). The structural elements, put
together, constitute the ‘structural system’. Its A. Engineering Structure and Structural
function is to resist effectively the action of Design
gravitational and environmental loads, and to An engineering structure is an
transmit the resulting forces to the supporting assembly of members or elements
ground, without significantly disturbing the transferring the load and providing a form,
geometry, integrity and serviceability of the space, an enclosure and or a cover to serve
structure. the desired function. The structural design is
a science and art of designing, with economy
I. INTRODUCTION and elegance. A durable structure is one,
which can safely carry the forces and can
The economical execution of serve the desired function satisfactorily
a concrete structure depends more on the during its service life span. The objective of
overall layout of the structure with respect structural design is to plan a structure, which
to the construction feasibility and cost meets the basic requirements of structural
(called construct ability) than on its design and are as follows:
theoretical analysis. This knowledge
regarding economy is generally acquired ➢ Serviceability.
only through experience and study of
➢ Safety.
projects already carried out. On the other
hand, the structural safety of the individual ➢ Durability.
member depends primarily on the ➢ Economy.
theoretical analysis and design. The best
way to ensure this safety is to design the ➢ Aesthetic beauty.
structure according to the relevant codes of ➢ Feasibility, practicability and
practice and construct the structure acceptability.
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 7043
B. Basic Requirements for Structural Bending moment and shear force) in the members
Design and behavior of structures under the action of these
A creative sense, imagination, forces.
understanding and keen observation of
structures in nature, scientific knowledge of Unit 4
various aspects of structures, understanding This stage involves the determination of
of the various structural phenomenon on sizes of members, amount and detailing of
basis of statistical and experimental data, reinforcement for resisting the design force. This
and finally, the backing of vast experience stage forms the core and substance of design.
from the past, are some of the qualities,
Unit 5
required for a structural engineer.
This stage involves preparation of working,
C. Design Process drawing, giving sizes of the members, detailing of
The process of structural design the reinforcements, preparing bar bending schedules
consists of the following UNITS, and schedule of quantities giving specifications of
material notes and special instruction, if any.
Unit 1
This stage involves the determination of the D. Loads
following: The design of a building has two aspects,
➢ Type of structure (like load bearing 1. Functional Aspects:

or framed). Functional aspect takes into consideration
the purpose for which the building is used. It is
➢ Form of structure (like slab- beam, dealt by the architects.
grid or shell).
➢ Geometry and layout, which include 2. Structural Aspects:
determination of positioning of Structural aspects ensure safety of the
columns, beams and soon. building. It is taken care of by structural engineers.
In the structural aspect it is ensured that the building
Unit 2 is structurally safe and also economical. The
This stage also involves information occupants of the building should feel safe with
necessary from the client. The information regard to their uses and their properties. For
required is as follows: convenience, we may separate the structural system
into two load transmission mechanisms, viz. gravity
➢ Resources available load resisting and lateral load resisting, although, in
➢ Importance of the structure and effect, these two systems are complementary and
aesthetic requirements. interactive. As an integrated system, the structure
must resist and transmit all the effects of gravity
➢ Function of structure. loads and lateral loads acting on it to the foundation
➢ Expected life. and ground below.
Unit 3 The various loads to which a building is

It involves analysis of the structure for the subjected to are given below;
determination of internal design forces (like
1. Dead loads.
2. Live loads.
3. Wind loads.
4. Seismic loads.
In the present building model is
analyzed and designed for the
gravity loads alone.
II. PROJECTOBJECTIVE
The present report incorporates the
design process to establish the overall design
philosophy to be adopted in the analysis and
design. This report clearly communicate the
designer understanding and client
Requirements .It will give details of
occupancy, materials, foundations, type of analysis, III. MODELLING
codes that will be used for design The structure is idealized as a 3-D space
of structure. Frame model using the software
packages ETABS version v9.7.0. The
A. Building Description masonry wall is used as filler wall and
not cast monolithically with structure.
The project work has been taken up to Hence this is not modeled in the
plan and design of a residential building. analysis In this packages slab loads are
applied as a floor door
This project consists of only ground floor and Slab loads are applied as a floor loads.
first floor may be constructed in later stages. ➢ Wall loads are applied as UDL on beams.
In design all slabs are taken as continuous slabs. Self- weight is added in the software to
In our project all 230mm thick walls are non-load have member loads.
bearing walls and partition walls 150mm thick are A. Model of the Structure
constructed between rooms. The staircase is
provided outside the building. The effective span
is taken as per IS 456- 2000, dead loads and live
loads are taken.
As per IS-875-1984, area of steel
Calculated by IS 456-2000, SP-16,
Concrete mix design as per IS
10262:2009 and steel detailing drawings as
per SP-34 All the structures are designed by
Limit state method.
B. 3d Frame Generated In ETABS V. DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL

ELEMENTS
Load Consideration
For safer side we considered SUPER
IMPOSED DEAD LOAD also and all
the load values are rounding up to
higher value.
A. Typical Design Of Slabs
Design of Sit out Room Slab
Room size = 2.91mx3.96m
Live load = 2.5 kN/mm2
Bearing of slab = 230 mm
Grade of Concrete fck =30N/mm2
IV. RESULTS OF ANALYSIS BYETABS Grade of steel, fy =500N/mm2
A. Envelop Bending Moment Diagram Effective cover = 25 mm
Span to depth ratio,
Kt = 3.477
B. Envelop Shear Force Diagram
Hence, Design is safe.

A.Design of Beams
Assuming simply supported beam
Size of beam = 230mmx450 mm
Clear span =4.38m fck = 30N/mm2

effective cover 40 mm
d = D - ec
=450-40
=410mm
Check for deflection:
Percentage steel provided,
Pt =0.59%
Stress in steel at service load,
fs = 0.58fy(Astreq / Astpro )
=0.58X500X
= 252.38 N/mm2
Read out modification factor (Kt) from curve (from Hence, Safe for deflection
fig.4 of IS 456:2000) for
fs = 252.38 N/mm2 and Pt

= 0.59 values.
Kt = 1.15
Hence, Design is Safe.
D. Design of Stair Case
Vertical distance between the floor = 3.2m

Characteristic strength of concrete (fck) = 30 N/mm2
C. Design of Column Steel(fy)=500N/mm

Assume,
Axial load= 510 kN/m Rise =160mm
fck = 30N/mm2 Thread=230mm
fy= 500 N/mm2 height =3.2m
Pu= PX1.5 = 510X1.5= 765 kN D=150mm
Pu= 0.4fckXACX+0.67XASC
A= AC+ASC ∴ Height to fetch flight=3/2=1.6m
AC=0.992A Rise =160mm=0.16m
PITCH
Spacing for 10mm ∅ bar,
Pitch = 200mm
4. Shah, V.L., and Karve, S.R.,

“Limit State Theory and Design
of Reinforced Concrete as per
IS: 456 – 2000”, 4th Edition,
= 436.33mm Structures Publications, Pune.
5. Varghese, P.C., (2009),
Hence, Design is Safe. “Advanced reinforced concrete
design”, 2th Edition, The
Prentice – hall ofIndia
VI. CONCLUSIONS 6. N Krishnaraju, “Advanced
The following conclusions are drawn from this reinforced concrete design”, 2th
work are as follows Edition, CBS Publishers &
Distributers, New Delhi.
1. The way of extracting the
Information from the architectural
Drawing for the purpose and of analysis AUTHOR PROFILE
design.
2. Learnt about the orientation of
columns with respect to gridline.
3. Learnt about the importance and
concept of load combinations
considered in analysis and design.
4. The way of grouping of various
Structural members based on results that
are obtained from the analysis.
5. Learnt about the interpretation of
various results like forces and moment
switch Comes as a output from using the
analysis software ETABS.
REFERENCES
1. IS: 456 - 2000, “Plain and reinforced Kiran Babu S V is a Student, currently pursuing 8th
concrete - Code of practice”, Bureau of Sem in Department of Civil Engineering, Navodaya
Indian Standards, NewDelhi. Institute of Technology, Raichur.
2.IS: 875 (Part 2): 1987, “Code of
practice for design loads (other than
earthquake for buildings and structures:
Imposed loads”, Bureau of Indian
Standards, NewDelhi.
3. SP: 16 (1980), “Design aids for reinforced
concrete to IS: 456-1978”, Indian Standard
Institution, New Delhi.

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-005

Volume: 07 Issue: 05 | May 2020www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

Analysis and Design of Residential Building Using ETABS

➢ Type of structure (like load bearing 1. Functional Aspects:

Unit 3 The various loads to which a building is

B. 3d Frame Generated In ETABS V. DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL

B. Envelop Shear Force Diagram

Hence, Design is safe.

Clear span =4.38m fck = 30N/mm2

fs = 252.38 N/mm2 and Pt

D. Design of Stair Case

Vertical distance between the floor = 3.2m

C. Design of Column Steel(fy)=500N/mm

4. Shah, V.L., and Karve, S.R.,

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