Polynomials & Equations

Lec-02
 #RRoot
the arom: (used to find all possible Rational Roots
-Fo
-

- >

If the Rational of a
polynomial with Ludger (Rahanal)
⑧
no. where
->
- -

O coefficien(s)
-

P/961$ 970; H.CF(P,9) 1

eg)gu-84+8:0
=

i.e. "'s'g'are relatively prime, 1272-94

=> O 0 00.
-
V
+
=

is a Root of the polynomial-ign. CI

P(u) a1--19,
0
=

O
90
·
4+ =
0- degin'
where, do, 9,90,--,anEI$anto

p/90 ⑤ -
then, 5
13

91 An
I dides X-

->
Root Test:

If the polynomial can. p(n) Lucy Ludger Balaat

caffeaus
aaso 3.
=0

Root, then they must be of the farm ·I E

-

E
 If an=1(monic polynomial), they each Rabaut of
palisaJudgenstantteam
e herm -constant

vifit
↳) polynomial
with Integer coefficients,
they ap(b) isdisibleby drincInbeges as
farany
a

i.e. a- b(p(a)-b(b); a,bel

be
at
eg) what are the possible Rational Roots
of pal=en-3n21n+0.
-

an -
-
"Go ·

Salut": factors of 6:
[1,2,3,63 8 Go
:
o
-

factors of 2:3423 glan

-

possible Rational factors of 6

Roof
-
P(n)
· I
E --

factors of2
- 3 *

=I, , , ,

=
,, 63
p(1) 6F0
=

M
Ett-
0
Rooks.
= =

P(-1) 12fO
P(t) = O
=

PC2) FO P(E)FO
-(2)
0 =

P(2) O
B 0 =

P(6) =O
PC-3) EO PGG) FO
 --
.
· -
-
-

E -
-
↑
-

proof:
-
-
let, f(a):an2"+ anx+an-h*t---+ 9,4+⑳
0
90
-
&

90,9192, --> Ane l.

**
f(0) Ao=1984.0.
=

If ↳
u a
=

-
is
ger
Root, then a to asf(0) to

Also, a'must divide

a =
=

Gabb -
f(0) 1989. odd Lubger
= a=

af1((f(1) 9840)
-
=

let, b 1. PSP
contradicion.
=

Oo---
f(l))]
a 1 KfClax
1
A
Inheger Roots.
-
-

e
Mens
~

sin-Luhger. odd-fleger.
/
H

No Rabanal Root.
2

O
- -
= -

-
me

1 2
=

p(n)? nx+ 2014 0 - =

-
in eN.- Monic polynomial
Iz B.
--
=>

will Integer caficants.

=

from Rational Bout test, the Iueger Rootof PCR) mustdivide 2014.

3 4 B b> O
2, B/2014. 470,370-1BEN
+ =
=
=>
;
p 2 B⑧
=
201470=

II
be divisors
=>
a, B must of14. i.e. [1, 2, 19,38,53,106, 1007, 20143.
4,B) e [ (1,2014), (2,1007), (19, 106), (38,33)].
V
a+ B
2013,
=
l00P, 123
O
O
I
&1
7 sury
=

of the 2
=

B
+

Rerets

-
Min Pl
↑
a
1. O ⑧
↳
-

Ans: O
2, BEI.
-

-
Sum 2+B
= =-
⑧a Inleger. -> -
=

a Lliger =

E
Roots are Integers,
:In a a.s. auth leading officient 1, if the
thes they are
-
divisors
of constant form.
<Including-we divisors)
4,B/20
=>

i.e.
B C [1, 2,
= 4, 5, 10,203.
such that 4B 20 =

(B) [(420), (0), (210), (10), (3), (53)3.

(x B) IP.
a
21,112,
= +
= 1
=

all
say of =21-2A121+P4 0. =

possible values of a
al
I
 -
- -
--
-
-

- -

Salut":
-
-

--
--

leta
mygule
I
=
n.; HEN

b afb.
0;
nly.
=
=>

n=
0/P(n) -
P(0) n EN
-
=>
⑧↳
0
4/P(n)-P(0) new.

a new
=7
n/p(0) * HEN.

->
50) 0
=
-