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1.1 History Of Operating System

Operating systems were first developed in the late 1950s to manage tape storage The General
Motors Research Lab implemented the first OS in the early 1950s for their IBM 701In the
mid-1960s, operating systems started to use disks In the late 1960s, the first version of the
Unix OS was developed The first OS built by Microsoft was DOS. It was built in 1981 by
purchasing the 86-DOS software from a Seattle company.

In the 1940s, the earliest electronic digital system had no operating system electronic system
of this time where programed on rowed of mechanical switches or jumper wires on plug
boards. Thus where special_propose system that, for example, generated ballistics table for
the military or controlled the printing of payroll checks from data on punched paper cards.

After programmable general purpose computers where invented machine language

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(consisting of string of the binary digit 0 and 1 on puched paper tape ) where introduced that

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sped up the progeming process (Stern,1981)
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1.2 Types operating system
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Single tasking and multitasking

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A single tasking system can only run one program at a time,while multitasking operating system allows
more than one program to be running in concurrenency. This is achieved by time shareing , where the
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available processor time is divided between multiple processor. Unix –like operating system , such as
solaries and Linux as well as non-linux like such as AmigaOS support primitive multitasking.
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Single and multi-user

single user operating system have no facilities to distinguish users . but may allow multiple programs to run
in tandem. A multi user operating system extends the basic concept of multi tasking with facilities that
identify process and resourceses such as disk space,belonging to multiple users ,and the system permits
multiple user to interact with the system at the same time. Time –sharing operating system schedule task for
efficient use of the the system.

Simple Batch Systems

 In this type of system, there is no direct interaction between user and the computer.
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 The user has to submit a job (written on cards or tape) to a computer operator.
 Then computer operator places a batch of several jobs on an input device.
 Jobs are batched together by type of languages and requirement

Multiprogramming Batch Systems

 In this the operating system picks up and begins to execute one of the jobs from memory.
 Once this job needs an I/O operation operating system switches to another job (CPU and OS always
busy).
 Jobs in the memory are always less than the number of jobs on disk(Job Pool).
 If several jobs are ready to run at the same time, then the system chooses which one to run through

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the process of CPU Scheduling.

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 In Non-multiprogrammed system, there are moments when CPU sits idle and does not do any work.

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Multiprocessor Systems
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A Multiprocessor system consists of several processors that share a common physical memory.
Multiprocessor system provides higher computing power and speed. In multiprocessor system all processors
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operate under single operating system. Multiplicity of the processors and how they do act together are
transparent to the others
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Desktop Systems
Earlier, CPUs and PCs lacked the features needed to protect an operating system from user programs. PC
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operating systems therefore were neither multiuser nor multitasking. However, the goals of these operating
systems have changed with time; instead of maximizing CPU and peripheral utilization, the systems opt for
maximizing user convenience and responsiveness. These systems are called Desktop Systems and include
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PCs running Microsoft Windows and the Apple Macintosh. Operating systems for these computers have
benefited in several ways from the development of operating systems for mainframes.

Distributed Operating System

The motivation behind developing distributed operating systems is the availability of powerful and
inexpensive microprocessors and advances in communication technology.
These advancements in technology have made it possible to design and develop distributed systems
comprising of many computers that are inter connected by communication networks. The main benefit of
distributed systems is its low price/performance ratio.

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Advantages Distributed Operating System

1. As there are multiple systems involved, user at one site can utilize the resources of systems at other
sites for resource-intensive tasks.
2. Fast processing.
3. Less load on the Host Machine.

Embedded
An embedded operating system is simply an operating system designed for embedded systems. The
main characteristics of the embedded operating system are resource efficiency and reliability. The
existence of embedded operating system comes into existence because we have a very limited
amount of hardware like RAM, ROM, timer-counters and other on-chip peripherals.
So, in this case, we need some operating system that can manage all the hardware resource by

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leaving some unimportant features. Embedded systems generally have Real Time Operating

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System(RTOS) to perform the task in a given time frame.

1.3 What is operating system

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An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources,
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and provides common services for computer programs.

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Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include
accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, printing, and other resources.
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1.4 what is windows 10

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Windows 10 is a series of operating systems produced by Microsoft as part of its Windows NT family of
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operating systems. It is the successor to Windows 8.1, and was released to manufacturing on July 15, 2015,
and broadly released for retail sale on July 29, 2015. Windows 10 receives new builds on an ongoing basis,
which are available at no additional cost to users, in addition to additional test builds of Windows 10 which
are available to Windows Insiders. Devices in enterprise environments can receive these updates at a slower
pace, or use long-term support milestones that only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over
their ten-year lifespan of extended support.

1.5 Feature of windows 10

1) simplify the things you want to do check out all the new features.

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2) Create fun videos and memorable slideshows with Microsoft Photos. It comes with a robust set of editing
tools, search, and convenient ways to share with friends and family.

3) Get longer battery life and the ability to stream in 4K with Microsoft Edge. Plus, it also stays in sync
across your devices

4) Scroll up and down, zoom in and out, draw a picture, write out some notes—no more being bound to a
keyboard and mouse (unless you want to be).

2.0 Problem statement

1) Remove external hardware

2) Update windows

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3) Uninstall non essential software

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4) Free up disk space
5) Run the windows
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7) Uninstall non-Microsoft antivirus software.
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3.0 Aim of the Micro-project

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1) To study O.S. installation process

2) We will learn to how to windows 10 O.S.
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3) We will learn to feature of windows 10.

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4) We learn to types of operating system

5) We will learn about operating system
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4.0 Course Outcomes Integrated

a) Analyze the functioning of data communication and computer network
b) Configure various networking devices.

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4.1 Actual procedure followed

4.2 steps of installing windows 10

Step1: Upgrade to windows 10

Step2: Download the windows 10 media creation tools
Step3: Run the windows 10 media creation tool
Step4: Choose your windows 10 version
Step5: Choose a storage device and start the download
Step 6: Begin the windows 10 installation
Step 7: Perform a custom install
Step 8: Choose where to install
Step 9: Complete the setup

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Step 10: Confirm that windows 10 has activated

5.0 Actual Resources Required n

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Sr. Name of Resources Specification Quantity

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No.
1. Computer Lab Computer i5 8th generation 1
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8GB RAM
2. Computer network and Internet - 1
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Connection
3. Reference and Syallabus books The complete reference 1
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linux
4. Internet multimedia - As per requirement

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6.0 Output of the microproject

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Install Windows 10 from USB

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The setup will start.
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You will be presented with the License terms. Accept it and click on Next.

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On restart, you will see the following screen.

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Once the installation is complete

7.0 Skill Developed

a) We know how to install the operating system

b) Types of operating system and there feature.
C) We knows how to boot into the Bios.

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8.0 REFERANCE
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1) www.thewindowsclub.com
2) en.wikipedia.org
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3) www.studytonight.com
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