UMG8900 Maintenance Manual-Routine Maintenance
UMG8900 Maintenance Manual-Routine Maintenance
UMG8900 Maintenance Manual-Routine Maintenance
1-1
1.1 Introduction to Maintenance ................................................................... 1-1
1.1.1 Maintenance Objectives ................................................................. 1-1
1.1.2 Maintenance Tasks ........................................................................ 1-1
1.1.3 Maintenance Mode ........................................................................ 1-1
1.1.4 Maintenance Rules ........................................................................ 1-2
1.1.5 Maintenance Methods .................................................................... 1-3
1.1.6 Requirements for Maintenance Personnel ..................................... 1-4
1.2 Equipment Room Maintenance .............................................................. 1-5
1.2.1 Maintenance Tasks ........................................................................ 1-5
1.2.2 Maintenance Classifications .......................................................... 1-5
1.2.3 Maintenance Duty Allocation ......................................................... 1-6
1.2.4 Maintenance Records .................................................................... 1-7
1.3 Network Management ............................................................................ 1-8
1.3.1 Maintenance Tasks ........................................................................ 1-8
1.3.2 Performance Statistics ................................................................... 1-9
1.3.3 Network Optimization ..................................................................... 1-9
1.3.4 Operating Environment for NM Computer ..................................... 1-10
1.4 Requirements for Equipment Room Environment .................................. 1-10
1.4.1 Temperature .................................................................................. 1-10
1.4.2 Temperature Change Rate ............................................................ 1-11
1.4.3 Relative Humidity ........................................................................... 1-12
1.4.4 Air Cleanness................................................................................. 1-13
1.4.5 Electromagnetic Radiation Prevention ........................................... 1-14
1.4.6 ESD Prevention ............................................................................. 1-15
1.4.7 Lightning Proof Grounding ............................................................. 1-17
1.4.8 Mechanical Stress .......................................................................... 1-20
1.5 Requirements for Power Supply ............................................................. 1-20
1.5.1 Requirements for AC Power Supply .............................................. 1-20
1.5.2 Recommendations for AC Power Supply....................................... 1-21
1.5.3 Requirements for DC Power Supply .............................................. 1-22
1.5.4 Recommendations for DC Power Supply ...................................... 1-22
1.6 Safety Rules ........................................................................................... 1-23
1.6.1 Overview of Safety Considerations ................................................ 1-23
1.6.2 Mechanical Safety .......................................................................... 1-25
1.6.3 Microwave and Magnetic Field ...................................................... 1-28
1.6.4 Laser .............................................................................................. 1-31
1.6.5 High Temperature .......................................................................... 1-31
1.6.6 Fans ............................................................................................... 1-31
1.6.7 Working at Heights ......................................................................... 1-32
1.6.8 Others ............................................................................................ 1-34
Chapter 2 Guide for Routine Maintenance .................................................... 2-1
2.1 About the Chapter .................................................................................. 2-1
2.2 Guide for Daily Maintenance .................................................................. 2-1
2.2.1 Daily Maintenance on Equipment Room ........................................ 2-1
2.2.2 Daily Maintenance on Power Supply System ................................ 2-2
2.2.3 Daily Maintenance on LMT ............................................................ 2-3
2.2.4 Daily Maintenance on Device Running .......................................... 2-4
2.2.5 Daily Maintenance on Alarm System ............................................. 2-7
2.2.6 Daily Maintenance on Performance System .................................. 2-9
2.2.7 Daily Maintenance on Service Bearer and Media Resources ........ 2-10
2.2.8 Daily Maintenance on Signaling Links ........................................... 2-12
2.3 Guide for Monthly Maintenance ............................................................. 2-14
2.3.1 Monthly Maintenance on LMT ........................................................ 2-14
2.3.2 Monthly Maintenance on Devices .................................................. 2-16
2.3.3 Monthly Maintenance on Cabinets ................................................. 2-16
2.3.4 Monthly Maintenance on Spare Parts ............................................ 2-18
2.4 Guide for Yearly Maintenance ................................................................ 2-19
2.4.1 Yearly Maintenance on Cabinet Devices ....................................... 2-19
2.4.2 Yearly Maintenance on Connection ............................................... 2-20
Chapter 3 Guide for Key Maintenance ........................................................... 3-1
3.1 Guide for Grounding System Maintenance ............................................ 3-1
3.1.1 Checking Grounding System ......................................................... 3-1
3.1.2 Measuring Grounding Resistance .................................................. 3-2
3.2 Guide for Device Dust Cleaning ............................................................. 3-3
3.2.1 Cleaning Air Filter Frame ............................................................... 3-3
3.2.2 Cleaning Air Filter Yarn Net ........................................................... 3-4
3.2.3 Cleaning Dust from Fan Frame...................................................... 3-5
3.2.4 Cleaning Dust from Air Deflector ................................................... 3-6
3.2.5 Cleaning Dust from Boards ............................................................ 3-6
3.2.6 Cleaning Dust from Optical Interfaces and Connectors ................. 3-8
Chapter 4 Maintenance Commands ............................................................... 4-1
4.1 System Management ............................................................................. 4-1
4.2 Device Management .............................................................................. 4-2
4.3 Media Gateway Management ................................................................ 4-3
4.4 Signaling Protocol Management ............................................................ 4-4
Chapter 5 Maintenance Records .................................................................... 5-1
5.1 Daily Maintenance Record ..................................................................... 5-1
5.2 Itinerant Check Record........................................................................... 5-4
5.3 Daily Unexpected Fault Handling Record .............................................. 5-6
5.4 Daily Unscheduled Services Handling Record ....................................... 5-7
5.5 Equipment Part Replacing Record ......................................................... 5-7
5.6 Exchange Data Modification Record ...................................................... 5-8
5.7 Monthly Maintenance Record ................................................................. 5-9
5.8 Yearly Maintenance Record ................................................................... 5-11
5.9 Device Maintenance Requisition ............................................................ 5-12
Appendix A List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ........................................ A-1
Index .................................................................................................................
HUAWEI
V200R003
BOM 31033567
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support
and service. Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
Trademarks
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this manual are the property of
their respective holders.
Notice
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure accuracy of the contents, but
all statements, information, and recommendations in this manual do not constitute
the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
This section provides an update history of this manual and introduces the updates of
contents.
Update History
Updates of Contents
Updates between manual versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest manual
version contains all updates made to previous versions.
The changes in this manual are about replacing pictures and improving sentences.
Release Notes
Organization
Chapter 2 Guide for Routine Maintenance details tasks and procedures of routine
maintenance, including daily maintenance, monthly maintenance and yearly
maintenance.
Chapter 3 Guide for Key Maintenance elaborates some key maintenance items,
such as grounding system maintenance and dust cleaning.
Intended Audience
I. General conventions
Convention Description
Arial Normal paragraphs are in Arial.
Convention Description
Format Description
Press the key with the key name inside angle brackets. For
<Key>
example, <Enter>, <Tab>, <Backspace>, or <A>.
Press the keys concurrently. For example, <Ctrl+Alt+A>
<Key1+Key2>
means the three keys should be pressed concurrently.
Press the keys in turn. For example, <Alt, A> means the
<Key1, Key2>
two keys should be pressed in turn.
Action Description
Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the
Drag
pointer to a certain position.
V. Symbols
Eye-catching symbols are also used in the manual to highlight the points worthy of
special attention during the operation. They are defined as follows:
Table of Contents
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Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance
HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Table of Contents
ii
Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance
HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Table of Contents
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For networks and network system devices, the ultimate objective of maintenance is to
ensure optimum running state and deliver satisfied services. This manual provides
maintenance tasks and procedures of the UMG8900
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To ensure the secure and stable running of the UMG8900 and lower maintenance
cost, abide by the following basic rules during maintenance:
Attach great importance to preventive maintenance, especially to routine
maintenance, and establish scientific and strict regulations to ensure efficient
device maintenance.
Keep the equipment room environment complying with related standards. Keep
it clean, tidy, dustproof, moisture-proof and fireproof, and prevent such
animalcules as fungi and mildew from emerging and rodents and insects from
entering the equipment room.
Place the device on the floor with no water inside the equipment room and far
from fire fighting and heating establishments that may drop water on the device.
Accept training before maintenance on basic maintenance theory and
procedures, emergency handling procedures, operating specifications and
security rules, and apply them into maintenance practice.
Never install non-standard software to the key PCs with BAM or emergency work
station (including firewall, anti-virus software, game, pirate software and so on),
or never use such key PCs for other purposes. Otherwise, serious results may be
caused.
Except the delivery attached software, never use other software to access or
modify database. Otherwise, serious results may be caused.
Perform routine check and make records as instructed by this manual.
Removed faults as instructed by the manual as soon as faults are found out. For
the problems you cannot handle, ask help from the local Huawei office.
Conduct maintenance as instructed by this manual, so as to avoid faults caused
by human factors.
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I. Comparison
This method is relatively simple. You only need to compare failed devices or faulty
data with the correct ones to find out their differences, analyze the differences and
locate faults.
II. Substitution
Substitution is a simple but efficient method for fault location and removal. You can
just replace a hardware component with a new one of the same model and see if
faults disappear. If so, it indicates this component fails and causes the faults. In this
case, you can remove the faults just by replacing it with a new one.
This method is to remove hardware components of a faulty system except those basic
and necessary ones, and check whether the minimized system has faults. If faults still
exist, you can conclude that the left hardware components fail. Otherwise, add the
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hardware components removed just now one by one until the faults occur again. In
this case, you can know that the latest added component has problems, and replace it
with a normal one.
This method is a basic method used for service interfacing and debugging within an
exchange or between exchanges. Since a protocol has uniform standards, you can
exactly locate faults by tracing protocols.
I. Basic Qualifications
To improve the efficiency of fault handling and avoid operation errors, maintenance
personnel must be certificated and be familiar with maintenance procedures. Severe
faults are handled by those who have received Huawei training and passed
examination. In addition, maintenance personnel must be aware of:
What operations will result in partial or complete service interruption;
What operations will damage the device;
What operations will cause customers’ complaints;
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For the UMG8900 system, the tasks of equipment room maintenance are to:
Monitor network running status in real time on a 24-hour basis to discover and
handle faults in time.
Check, analyze and deal with software and hardware problems of the UMG8900.
Go all out to repair the device when it is failed, or ask help if unable repair on your
own, and make records.
Manage, modify and implement exchange configurations.
Arrange and implement monthly maintenance tasks.
Collect, manage and improve information about the device.
Manage and maintain spare parts of the device in the equipment room.
Monitor the running status of transmission devices to ensure reachability of all
routes.
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I. On-Duty Maintenance
The on-duty maintenance mechanism is established for most equipment rooms. The
on-duty person is responsible for monitoring the entire network in real time and
removing faults, especially sudden faults, or asking help to remove them.
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You need to record environment and running status of the equipment room in the table
as shown in “5.1 Daily Maintenance Record”. Make records on every day shift and
night shift (or morning, noon, night and midnight shifts).
Itinerant check is categorized to yearly check and monthly check. Monthly check is
conducted on all devices in a specific network scope once every month. Yearly check
is conducted on all devices in the entire network once or twice every year. You need to
record check results in the table as shown in “5.2 Itinerant Check Record”.
For a large network with multiple exchanges and complex devices, specialized
maintenance is recommended, that is, certain people are only responsible for some
certain maintenance tasks.
Specialized maintenance includes daily unexpected fault handling and the periodic
itinerant check. You need to make the following records during specialized
maintenance.
Daily unexpected fault handling records
You need to record unexpected faults occurring during routine maintenance and
handling process in the table as shown in “5.3 Daily Unexpected Fault Handling
Record” for later reference.
Daily unscheduled Services Handling Record
You need to record the services that are performed but not planned in the table as
shown in “5.4 Daily Unscheduled Services Handling Record”.
Equipment part replacing record
You need to record the parts that are replaced during routine maintenance and the
replace process to the table as shown in “5.5 Equipment Part Replacing Record” The
equipment parts that can be replaced include all modules of the UMG8900.
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Caution:
When modifying configuration data of services or the system, follow the instructions or
regulations in this manual, and make detailed records before and after the
modification.
Note:
The maintenance records provided by this manual are for reference. You can adjust
their contents as needed.
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I. Performance Statistics
I. System Investigation
Data analysis is to analyze the collected information, find out major problem sources
and output reports.
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In this phase you need to draw up a scheme including improvement details and
timescale, and submit it to the superior administration department for approval.
After the scheme is approved and implemented, you need to measure performance of
the new network to see if faults are removed and performance is improved. If not, you
need to re-optimize the network.
The environment for network management (NM) computers operating shall satisfy the
following standards.
The table is steady and large enough to hold NM computers, a key board, a
mouse, a mouse pad, a printer and other facilities.
The computer equipped with the NM system is far from heat sources, damp and
dusty areas. Do not expose it to direct sunshine and keep the computer rear side
8cm away from other objects for ventilation convenience. Do not smoke in the
equipment room.
A work station must be equipped with uninterrupted power supply (UPS) to
protect the operating system from being damaged by sudden power off. It is
recommended to configure UPS for computers to prevent alarms and
performance events being reported from losing due to sudden power off.
Computers and UPS surfaces must connect PGND.
The computers far from the devices that will cause electromagnetic interference
(EMI).
1.4.1 Temperature
I. Basic Requirements
The equipment room shall be 5 °C to 45 °C for long-term operation. It can range from
–5 °C to 5 °C or from 45 °C to 55 °C for short-term operation, but the continuous
working time cannot exceed 48 hours and the accumulated time per year cannot
exceed 15 days.
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Note:
The measurement point is 2 m over the floor and 0.4 m from the front cabinet. There
cannot be any protection board surrounding the cabinet.
III. Solutions
I. Basic Requirements
Indoor temperature cannot change violently, and ±5°C fluctuation in one hour is
allowed.
As different device components have different thermal capacity, some are more
sensitive to temperature change rate while others are less sensitive.
The bigger the thermal capacity is, the stronger impact the temperature change rate
will put on the component. In addition, a big temperature change rate brings violently
different press to different components due to the rule “expand with heat, and contract
with cold”, thus making the device mechanical structure change, even circuit boards
crack and components be loosely welded.
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III. Solutions
Equip the equipment room with temperature control devices that can keep the room in
a proper temperature no matter what the local climate is.
I. Basic Requirements
The relative humidity shall remain 5% to 85% for long-term operation. It can be less
than 5% or range from 85% to 95% for short-term operation, but the continuous
working time cannot exceed 48 hours and the accumulated time per year cannot
exceed 15 days.
Note:
The measurement point is 2 m over the floor and 0.4 m from the front cabinet. There
cannot be any protection board surrounding the cabinet.
III. Solutions
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I. Basic Requirements
Mechanical active
Measure unit Concentration
substance
5
Dust particle Particle/m³ ≤ 3 × 10
Suspending dust mg/m³ ≤ 0.2
Mechanical active
Measure unit Concentration
substance
SO2 mg/m³ 0.30–1.00
H2S mg/m³ 0.10–0.50
NO2 mg/m³ 0.50–1.00
HF mg/m³ 0.01–0.03
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Mechanical active
Measure unit Concentration
substance
O3 mg/m³ 0.05–0.10
CO mg/m³ ≤ 5.0
III. Solutions
You can take the following solutions to satisfy the requirements on air cleanness.
Use dustproof ground, wall and ceiling.
Equip screens on the doors and windows facing outside. The outer windows
shall be dust-proof.
Clean the equipment room and air filter frame periodically (once every three
months is recommended)
Wear shoe covers and ESD-preventive clothes when entering the equipment
room.
Do not build the equipment room near the place where corrosive gas
concentration is high, such as a chemical plant
Make the air intake vent of the equipment room in the perennial upwind direction
of the pollution source.
Place batteries in the room where communications devices are not stored.
Ask professional organizations to evaluate air cleanness condition.
I. Basic Requirements
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Source of EMI
EMI sources include power cables, transformers, power switches, waveform
distortion of the power supply network due to large device running, space radio
frequency, earth magnetic field, outside radiation and so on.
These sources interfere device running through capacitance coupling, inductance
coupling, corona discharge (from power cables), magnetic radiation (from
transformers and power switches), public resistance (including grounding system)
and wires (such as power cables, signal cables and leading-out cables).
Harm to device running
EMI degree is vital to a communications device as it threatens the secure and stable
running of a device. Too strong electromagnetic inference probably makes
communication babbled, blocked and interrupted, causes bit errors, or even
interfering software operation and damages the device.Solutions
I. Basic Requirements
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As a person has about 200 pF capacitance, the movement of a person is in nature the
relative movement between electric bodies, which produces electrostatics. The
electrostatics a person discharges relies on clothes material, floor material, indoor
temperature and humidity, movement speed and son. For example, a person
produces less electrostatics when in antistatic clothes than chemical fiber clothes, in a
room with better grounding condition or higher humidity.
Harm to device
The instantaneous voltage of electrostatics can easily reach thousands of volts. When
such electrostatics discharge towards the static-sensitive electric components
applying Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Transistor (CMOS) such as
large scale IC, these electric components will probably be damaged and cannot be
fixed.
According to a survey, among the damaged boards 60% are damaged due to
electrostatics. Electrostatics may also disable software or electronic switches.
Table 1-3 lists human voltage change within 40 seconds in three cases. More than 12
kV is considered harmful, as shown in Figure 1-1.
Human
(kV)
voltage
8
6
4 Stand on polypropylene
floor with leather shoes
2
Time
0 10 20 30 40 (second)
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SCR 680–1000
Table 1-3 and Table 1-4 show threaten of electrostatics on components. They also
show that walking in room with no antistatic facilities for more than 12 seconds will
produce electrostatics over 12 kV. Touching an electrical device at this point will
probably damage the device.
III. Solutions
I. Basic Requirements
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Items Requirements
Use reinforced concrete to construct the equipment room.
Capital
Install lightning proof devices such as a lightning arrester for the
construction of
equipment room.
the equipment
room Ground proof devices share the same grounding body with the
equipment room.
Use a dedicated power transformer for a telecom office. Use metal
jackets or steel tubes to cover the power cables before burying
them under the ground. Ground both ends of a metal jacket or
steel tube nearby and properly. Bury the cable under the ground at
TN-S power least 15 m.
system shall be
adopted Install a gapless zinc oxide arrester to each of the three phase
lines at the low tension side of the AC power transformer. Ground
nearby and correctly the enclosure of the transformer, the neutral
lines at the low tension side, and the metal steel tubes of the power
cables that connect with the enclosure of the transformer.
Do not lead AC/DC power cables into or out of a telecom office in
aerial mode.
After leading low-voltage power cables into the equipment room,
install a lightning arrester in the AC voltage stabilizer and the AC
power distribution panel (box). Connect the arrester to the most
Power cables nearby ground.
leading in the
telecom office For the equipment room built in the city, install the power supply
need to be arrester with the nominal discharging current not less than 20 kA.
equipped with a For the equipment room built in suburb subject to lightning strike,
lightning install the power supply arrester with the nominal discharging
arrester current larger than 60 kA. For the equipment room in the mountain
areas easily subject to lightning strike, or in the separate high-rise
buildings in the city, install the power supply arrester with the
nominal discharging current larger than 100 kA.
The ground cable of the lightning arrester is one meter long at
most.
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Items Requirements
Ground all devices including auxiliary devices in the equipment
room in protection mode. Connect all protection ground cables in a
telecom office to a general protection grounding bar. Join all
protection ground cables in one equipment room to one protection
Equipotential grounding bar.
connection Share one grounding network by the working ground and
protection ground
Ground cabling racks, suspended iron supports, frames or
enclosures, metal ventilation pipes, metal windows and doors in
protection mode.
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An AC power supply system consists of mains, UPS and electric generator set. It is
recommended to supply power in a centralized way. A qualified AC power supply
system features simple cables layout, highly security, flexible resource invoke and
easy overhaul. A low-voltage power supply system is designed in three-phase and
five-wire mode or mono-phase and three-wire mode. Table 1-7 lists the voltage and
frequency of a low-voltage AC power supply system.
A network device generally adopts uninterrupted power supply (such as UPS) as the
backup of AC power supply. The backup AC power supply must remain in the same
phase with mains. The UPS/mains switchover time must less than 10 ms; otherwise,
the equipment may be restarted or reset.
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The AC of an equipment room is decided by work current and fault current. It must
ensure that every device has an independent AC distribution protection device, and
the protection switch current configured is greater than that of the power supply
device connected to the switch. In designing a DC power supply system, you need to
take into account the maximum payload in dynamic and static conditions. Besides,
you have to reserve enough margin. The cabling in the power distribution panel must
be figured out based on the maximum capacity of the payload provided. In this way,
you can decide the type and size of the conducting wire.
The following lists the requirements for the voltage of AC communications equipments
and power equipments:
For communication equipment with AC power supply, the voltage can deviate
from the rated voltage value by –10% to +5%.
For a power supply device or an important building with AC power supply, the
voltage can deviate from the rated voltage value by –15% to +10%.
The AC frequency can vary in the range of +4% to –4%, and the sinusoidal
distortion rate of voltage waveform is smaller than or equal to 5%.
Equip a telecom office with an electricity generators set that is capable of
automatic power-on/off and supplement and employs standard interfaces and
protocols with the remote communication, control and measurement functions.
Power cables used for AC and DC power distribution shall comply with the
following specifications.
Communication AC neutrals are conductive and has the same cross section as
phase cables.
DC power feeders are chosen according to the long-term payload. If the cross
section exceeds 95 mm2, hard bus cables are used. If there is a great difference
between the recent and long-term payload, you can distribute cables by stages.
DC and AC conductive wires must be fire resistant. Route them and configure
the low-voltage power distribution room according to the local regulations.
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is at least 1.5 to 2 times of the total uninterrupted power supply needs of all
equipments.
Items Range
–48 V input voltage –40 V to –57 V
Overshoot amplitude when Between +5% and –5% of the integral value of the DC
switch on/off output voltage%
Peak-to-peak noise
≤ 200 mV
voltage
Adopt separate power supply mode, and use multiple DC power supply systems
and power equipments.
Adopt standard DC power supply system, and set the output voltage of a
communication equipment within the required range.
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This part introduces safety rules you must follow when you operate the UMG8900.
Caution:
Read this part carefully before any operation to avoid unexpected events happening.
The safety rules listed in this manual are just some general rules. Safety rules for a
specific operation are described in the corresponding manual. The people
responsible for device maintenance are required to master basic safety knowledge
and operations, accept special training and obtain corresponding certifications.
You must bide by the local safety regulations. The regulations described in this
manual are just for their supplement.
When operating the UMG8900, pay close attention to all safety rule and indications
provided by Huawei, and do as demanded. This manual only lists the safety rules
Huawei knows. Huawei takes no responsibility for any damage or hurt due to
incompliance with the local safety rule, general safety rules or specific design,
production and usage standards.
The people responsible for device maintenance are required to accept training,
master correct operation methods and get acquainted with various safety rules.
I. Safety Symbols
The manual uses the safety symbols listed in Table 1-9 to indicate the safety rules to
be followed.
Safety indication has four severity levels, namely, danger, warning, care and caution.
A safety indication is in the following format with symbol at the left of severity level
description, and detailed explanation below the symbol.
Danger:
It indicates ignoring “Danger” prompt will probable cause fatal hurt and damage to
people and the device.
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Warning:
It indicates ignoring “Warning” prompt may bring fatal hurt and damage to people and
the device.
Care:
It indicates ignoring “Care” prompt may bring major hurt and damage to people and
the device.
Caution:
It indicates ignoring “Caution” prompt may bring some hurt and damage to people and
the device.
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I. High Voltage
Danger:
High voltage power is the drive for device running. However, never touch high voltage
power or mains directly or through damp objects; otherwise, it will cause fatal danger
to people.
Warning:
Nonstandard or improper high voltage operation will cause fire, electricity shock and
other accidents. Therefore, AC cables must be distributed by the people with
certifications on high voltage and AC power operation according to the local safety
rules strictly.
Caution:
Do not lay out or remove live power cables. The touch of live power cables with
conductors will cause electric sparks and arcs, and then lead to fire or hurt eyes.
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Check cable labels to make sure right cables are selected for layout.
III. Tools
Warning:
Use special tools for high voltage and AC power operation rather than ordinary tools.
IV. Drilling
Warning:
Do not drill the cabinet at will. Otherwise, it will destroy the cables in the cabinet, and
produce metal scraps that will cause circuit boards to short-circuit.
V. Thunder Storm
Danger:
Never perform high voltage and AC operations or work at towers and masts in thunder
storms.
In the case of thunder rains, a strong electromagnetic field exists in the atmosphere.
To avoid the lighting attack on the device, ground the device before thunder rains
come.
For details about lightning proof ground, see 1.4.7 Lightning Proof Grounding.
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VI. Electrostatics
Caution:
Human electrostatics will damage the components on circuit boards, such as large
scale IC.
People movements are the sources of electrostatics. In dry climates, a person can
carry up to 30 kV electrostatics. If such a person touches a component, the
component may be damaged.
Once electrostatic discharge may not damage components. Multiple times of
electrostatic discharge, however, may disable components. Therefore, electrostatic
damage has two types, recessive and dominant. Recessive damage cannot disable a
component immediately, but gradually. In the case of over high voltage and
temperature, recessive damage probably turns dominant, that is, components are
damaged completely.
You need to take the following ESD prevention measures:
To avoid damaging sensitive components such as boards, circuit boards or IC
chips due to electrostatics, put on an antistatic wrist strap and connect one end
of the wrist strap to ground properly before touching them.
Release electrostatics before touching boards or modules, that is, put on a
grounding antistatic wrist strap. Place a resistance over 1 Mohm between the
wrist and the grounding point to keep people from electricity shock. Over 1 Mohm
resistance is enough low for electrostatic discharge. Check antistatic wrist straps
periodically and do not replace the cables of the straps with other cables.
Separate electrostatic sensitive boards or modules and the objects carrying or
are prone to carry electrostatics. For example, the fraction between insulating
packing bags or transfer boxes and convey bands brings electrostatics to
components. If such components contact people or ground, electrostatics will be
discharged to damage the components.
The electrostatic sensitive boards or modules can touch high-quality discharge
materials only, such as antistatic packing bags. The boards and modules
sensitive to electrostatics must be wrapped in antistatic bags in storage and
transport.
Release electrostatics of measure devices before connecting them to boards or
modules. That is, ground the measure devices first.
Keep boards and modules at least 10 cm away from strong DC magnetic field, for
example, from cathode ray tubes of displays.
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Caution:
Before connecting a cable, check the label on it to check if the right cable is selected.
Warning:
Before powering on the device, ground it first.
Danger:
Do not place the device in incendive or explosive gas or smog. Do not perform any
operation in such environment
In incendive environment, operating any electrical device will cause fatal danger.
I. Introduction
Device antennae can produce electromagnetic radiation that is harmful for people.
Only the people who have accepted professional training can maintain the device
near antennae. The device radiation must comply with IEEE C95.1-1991 standards.
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To work around antennae with full radiation frequency, read the following safety rules
first.
Figure 1-2 shows how to determine the minimum safe distance to an antenna.
(G-L(
N10 10 P
rmin =
OUT
4 W
Figure 1-2 Minimum distance formula
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According to the formula, the minimum safe distance to the axial antenna
electromagnetic field is shown in Table 1-10.
Warning:
Pay attention to the harm to people when operating devices with intense frequency
radiation.
Warning:
Keep the safe distance away from an antenna when working around the antenna.
Do not turn on the cable plug of the output feeder or antenna feeder of a
transmitter during transmitter working.
To turn on the plug or work beside the transmitter antenna, power off the
transmitter first.
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1.6.4 Laser
Warning:
The laser beans of optical fibers will hurt eyes.
Do not expose naked eyes to the egresses of optical fibers and optical transmitter and
receiver when operating them.
Warning:
Some device components are easy to get very heated. Do not touch them to avoid
being scalded.
1.6.6 Fans
Warning:
Do not put fingers or tools into the fan before it stops running; otherwise people or the
fan will be hurt or damaged.
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When replacing fan parts, do not make the parts, screws and tools fall into the
running fan; otherwise, they will be damaged, as well as the fan.
When replacing devices near a fan, do not put fingers or boards into the fan;
otherwise, fingers, boards or the fan will be hurt or damaged.
Caution:
Do not be close to the running devices or components.
Warning:
Avoid objects falling when working at heights.
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5m
Arrange another people to fasten the ladder or take other safety protection
measures when the ladder is erect and over three meters long or in dangerous
work conditions. Extend the A-shaped ladder completely, as shown in Figure
1-4.
3m
The most ideal slope angle of a ladder is 75° as shown in Figure 1-5. It can be
measured by a set square or arms. Put the wider end of a ladder towards the
ground and take some protection measures to avoid slipping. Place a ladder on
the flat ground or a fixed object. Do not place it on a paper box, stone or some
other instable objects.
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Climb up a ladder facing the ladder. Do not make gravity center outside the
ladder edge. For the sake of safety, always step on the ladder with two feet and
grasp the ladder with one hand. To climb to the house top, make sure the ladder
is at least one meter beyond the eave, as shown in Figure 1-6..
1m
ladder
1.6.8 Others
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Warning:
Do not walk below crane arms or the objects being suspended or mounted.
Ma x 90
Caution:
Prepare to carry heavy things mentally to avoid being hurt.
When leaning, laying down and erecting the cabinet, two or three people are needed.
Do not make the cabinet obliquity exceed 10°, or the cabinet may fall down, as shown
in Figure 1-8.
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10
Warning:
When carrying the device, wear gloves to avoid being scratched by sharp corners.
Caution:
Do not use too much force to plug boards to the backplane; otherwise, the pins on the
backplane may be damaged.
Push the board along the slot surface, and avoid contact between board circuit planes
that will cause short circuits.
Do not touch circuits, components, connecting terminals or connecting slots of a
board.
For details about how to swap a board, see HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media
Gateway Maintenance Manual - Parts Replacement.
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Caution:
Keep signal cables bundle away from strong current or high voltage cables bundle at
least 150 mm.
Caution:
Do not maintain and debug the device alone, but with others’ help.
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Note:
This chapter is intended for experienced maintenance personnel. For details about a
specific maintenance item, see HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway
Operation Manual—Routine Operation.
The common tools must be available in the equipment room, including straight
screwdrivers, cross screwdrivers, pliers, spanners, nippers, electric irons, multmeters,
antistatic wrist straps, antistatic brushes and so on.
The chapter provides tutorials on how to perform routine maintenance, monthly and
yearly maintenance on the UMG8900. You can supplement or skip some maintenance
items as required.
Maintenance
Operations Remarks (Expected Results)
Items
Check room
environment alarms,
Every thing is normal. No external
Environment regarding power
alarm occurs.
supply, fire alert and
smoke.
Check if the transport The transport system works normally,
Transport system is interrupted and the transport cables are arranged
or has bit errors. tidily.
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Maintenance
Operations Remarks (Expected Results)
Items
The tools and meters are all in good
Check tools, meters
Tools, meters and condition. If any one is damaged,
and documents for
documents replace it. The documents are
maintenance use.
available.
The temperature of the equipment
room shall be between 15 °C and 30
°C.
Observe the
If the temperature is outside the normal
Temperature thermometer
range for long, overhaul or replace the
indication
air conditioning system.
The cooling function of air conditioners
and the switch are in good condition.
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Maintenance
Operations Remarks (expected results)
items
If the “RUN” (green) indicator on the power
distribution frame panel of each cabinet is
on and flashes once every one second, it
indicates the input power and the internal
Observe the circuits of the power distribution frame are
“RUN” indicator on normal.
Power supply to the power
If the “RUN” indicator alternate between in
cabinets distribution frame
and on, it indicates the input power is
of each N68-22
normal, but the communication between
cabinet.
monitor circuits and service frames fails.
If the “RUN” indicator is always off, it
indicates there is no input power and the
power distribution frame has problems.
If the “POWER” indicators (green) on LAN
Observe Switch 0 and LAN Switch 1 panels are on, it
“POWER” indicates a normal power supply to LAN
Power supply to
indicators on LAN Switch.
LAN Switch
Switch 0 and LAN
Switch 1. If the “POWER” indictors are off, it indicates
an abnormal power supply to LAN Switch.
Maintenance
Operations Remarks (expected results)
items
Click on the
menu
The LMT system includes UMG8900
[Start/Program
Operation Online Help, UMG8900 Operation
s/Huawei Local
Installation of the & Maintenance System, UMG8900 Alarm
Maintenance
LMT Management System, UMG89000
Terminal] and
Performance Management System and
see if all the
UMG8900 Trace Viewer.
components
are installed.
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Maintenance
Operations Remarks (expected results)
items
In the maintenance navigator, double-click
“Panel Management” to display the panel.
Access the Observe board status displayed in the panel.
UMG8900 In the maintenance navigator, double-click
Operation & “Trace Management” and view the interface
Maintenance trace tasks and call trace tasks listed below.
Running status of System and On the [Operation] menu, select [Open Trace
the LMT operate each Viewer], and view history data of trace tasks.
menu to see if On the [Operation] menu, select [Open Alarm
the LMT Management System], and deal with alarm
software works information. In the [Operation] menu, select
normally. [Open Performance Management System],
and deal with performance measurement
tasks.
By default,
output files of
the LMT are Under this directory store the output files
stored in the concerning LMT operating, alarm
Output files of the directory management, debug information, MML
LMT C:\HWLMT\UM commands, panel, performance
G8900V200R0 management and tones, which help you to
03\Output learn the running status of the UMG8900.
(V200R003 is
the version)
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Maintenance
Operations Remarks (expected results)
items
In the
maintenance In the [Panel Management] interface, the
navigator, names and status of all configured boards
double-click are displayed. Board status can be:
“Panel
Management” to Master normal (green)
display the panel. Fault (red), including non-master/slave
Observe board fault, isolated fault and load fault
Board running status displayed Master/Slave fault (dark red)
in the panel. You
can also use the Slave normal (grey blue)
MML commands Isolated normal (dark blue)
DSP BRD and Install mismatch (pink)
LST BRD to
display the Not installed (light grey) and wait for
running status of configuration (dark grey)
a specific board.
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Maintenance
Operations Remarks (expected results)
items
Enter the DSP
FANTEM
Temperature of a command to Too high temperature of a fan frame
fan frame display indicates poor heat dissipation ability.
temperature of a
fan frame.
Through this command, you can display
Enter the LST
operation log, call log, running log, security
Log LOG command to
log and test log. These logs facilitate fault
display log.
location.
The on-duty log describes the symptoms
Summary of the
On-duty log and handling of the faults of this shift and
shift.
the left problems of the last shift.
Describe
symptoms,
severity and
The records facilitate fault location. If
handling process
Left problems necessary, ask help from Huawei
of the faults that
technicians.
are found but not
removed in this
shift.
OMU 75 80 88 72 77 85
MPU 75 80 88 72 77 85
PPU 75 78 88 65 68 79
CMU 75 78 88 65 68 79
NET 67 72 80 78 83 88
TNU 65 70 80 70 75 85
TCLU 65 70 80 70 75 85
ASU 65 70 80 70 75 85
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P1H 65 68 75 65 68 75
E1G 65 68 75 65 68 75
E8T 65 68 75 65 68 75
P4L 65 68 75 65 68 75
TCU 65 68 75 65 68 75
VPU 65 68 75 65 68 75
EAC 65 68 75 65 68 75
TAC 65 68 75 65 68 75
ECU 65 68 75 65 68 75
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Maintenance
Operations Remarks (expected results)
items
If the “ALM” alarm indicator (red) is
Check the “ALM” always off, it indicates the power
alarm indicator and distribution frame has no fault.
Power
alarm buzzer on the If the “ALM” alarm indicator (red) is
distribution
power distribution always on or flashes quickly, it
frame
frame panel of each indicates the power distribution frame
N68-22 cabinet. has faults.
The alarm buzzer reports no alarm.
For definitions of critical, major, minor and warning alarms, see HUAWEI UMG8900
Universal Media Gateway Operation Manual - Routine Operation.
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Maintenance
Operations Remarks (expected results)
items
Enable the MML command
Query of host line tool, and enter the LST
performance TSK command to display The tasks list is displayed, all
measure tasks performance measure tasks in the active state.
and their status list of the host. Pay attention
to the status of the tasks.
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Maintenance
Operations Remarks (expected results)
items
In the graphic interface, you
can view performance
Query and measure tasks and their
maintenance of statistics, and also create,
performance Access the Performance modify, delete and query
measure tasks Management System, and customized measure items.
through the then query or operate
Performance performance measure tasks. To avoid affecting the system
Management performance, do not create or
System start performance
measurement tasks during the
high-volume traffic period.
The UMG8900 provides three kinds of bearer links, namely, IP/ATM/TDM. Perform
daily maintenance on service bearer and media resources as instructed by Table 2-8.
Table 2-8 Guide for daily maintenance on service bearer and media resources
Remarks (expected
Maintenance items Operations
results)
PVC Enable the MML command You can display detailed
ATM
statistics line tool, and enter the DSP PVC information to check if
bearer
query ASUSTS command. the PVC is normal
SAAL link Enable the MML command You can query work status
status line tool, and enter the DSP of a specified SAAL link to
query SAALLNK command. check if it is normal
This command is used to
check if Q.AAL and the
MTP-3b Enable the MML command
adaptation layer for
link status line tool, and enter the DSP
transparent transmission
query MTP3BLNK command.
are normal. It is applied to
the MASU and MPPB only.
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Remarks (expected
Maintenance items Operations
results)
MTP-3b
Enable the MML command You will view if the
route
line tool, and enter the DSP designated MTP-3b route
status
MTP3BRT command. is available.
query
AAL2 path Enable the MML command You will view if the current
information line tool, and enter the DSP working AAL2 path is
query AAL2PATH command. normal.
AAL2
Enable the MML command You will view connection
channel
line tool, and enter the DSP information of the
information
AAL2CH command. designated user.
query
Gateway You will view if the
Enable the MML command
address connection between the
line tool, and enter the DSP
status UMG8900 and other
GWADDR command.
query gateways is normal.
Query of
You will view the statistics
error IP Enable the MML command
of error IP bearer packets
bearer line tool, and enter the DSP
and learn the current link
packets IPBERR command.
quality.
statistics
IP
bearer According to the statistics
Query of IP Enable the MML command
of IP bearer and error IP
bearer line tool, and enter the DSP
bearer packets, you can
statistics IPBBER command.
learn the quality of IP links.
Query of
IPBCP According to the
Enable the MML command
packets information displayed, you
line tool, and enter the DSP
sending can learn if bearer
IPBPKG command.
and negotiation is normal.
receiving
According to the
information of the
Connectio Enable the MML command
TDM terminations involved in
n time-out line tool, and enter the DSP
bearer connection time-out, you
query CONTMOUT command.
can learn if TDM links are
normal.
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Remarks (expected
Maintenance items Operations
results)
You can learn the total
number of TDM
terminations, the number of
used and available
terminations, normal and
Query of
Enable the MML command faulty terminations, on hold
TDM
line tool, and enter the DSP and suspended, the usage
termination
TNUTDM command. rate of TDM terminations
s usage
and the current service
traffic, thus gaining an
overall understanding of
TDM terminations usage
condition.
Query of
Media resources Enable the MML command The statistics on resources
resourc used by line tool, and enter the DSP used by the UMG8900 are
es media VMGWRSC command. displayed.
gateway
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If no synchronization
Enable the MML command line
Server, namely NTP
tool, and enter the DSP TIME
Server, is available, you
command to display system time.
need to check and align
Enter the LST DST command to
system time of BAM
display daylight saving time.
periodically. You can use
System time of As BAM system time adjusting will the SET TIME command to
BAM cause great impact on service set system time, and the
running, you are strongly SET DST command to set
recommended to do that at night daylight saving time.
with low traffic volume, for
The system time of BAM
example, between 2:00 and 4:00
shall be consistent with the
a.m.
local standard time.
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Maintenance
Operations Remarks (expected results)
items
Cleanness and Check if racks, Design detailed operation
tidiness of device computers and desktops procedures to avoid mis-touching
surface are clean and tidy switches or touching power supply.
Use licensed and proper
anti-virus software to Upgrade anti-virus software
Computer viruses
keep computers away periodically.
from viruses
Recording of Record software Record software versions when the
software versions versions periodically. software is upgraded.
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Maintenance
Operations Remarks (expected results)
items
Check spare parts
storerooms periodically
for the fire resistant,
dust proof, magnetism
resistant, damp proof,
ventilation and shock
proof conditions. The store environment shall comply
Store spare boards in a with the requirements specified in
Storage
dedicated storeroom, HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal
environment
which must be fire Media Gateway Technical Manual –
resistant, dust proof, System Description.
magnetism resistant,
damp proof and within a
certain temperature
and humidity range;
wrap boards in
anti-static bags.
At least one spare board is
available for one board.
At lease one spare fan frame and
Check if the number two spare hard disks are available.
Number and types and types of spare All spare parts are intact and
of spare parts parts can satisfy complete without being damaged or
maintenance needs. eroded. The damaged parts must
be sent for repair, and the missing
ones be purchased as soon as
possible
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For more information about yearly maintenance on cabinet devices, see “Chapter 3
Guide for Key Maintenance”.
Maintenance
Remarks
items
Trunk cables are securely connected, and remain complete and
Trunk connection
intact, Labels are clear and explicit.
Network cables Network cables are securely connected, and remain complete
connection and intact. The hub is intact and labels are clear and explicit.
Optical fibers between racks are securely connected and remain
Optical fibers
complete and intact, without being crushed to be flat or folded.
connection
Labels are clear and explicit.
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Maintenance
Remarks
items
Connecting
The cables between racks are securely connected and remain
cables between
complete and intact. Labels are clear and explicit.
racks
The monitor cables between the power distribution box and
Signal cables
frames, FE/GE/TDM cascading cables, clock allocation cables
connection
and 8 k line clock cables are all securely connected.
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A well functioning grounding system is quite essential for stable running of the
UMG8900 as it helps to guarantee personal security and avoid electrostatic
interference, electromagnetic interference and lightning attack. It is recommended to
check and maintain the grounding system once one month.
For the UMG8900, GND, PGND and BGND share one grounding body, and ground
cables of all cabinets are jointed to one entity named equipotential system. According
to position, the ground cables of the UMG8900 are divided into several types, as shown
in Table 3-1.
Position Description
Ground cables of a cabinet are those from the grounding
Between a cabinet and terminal of the cabinet power distribution frame to the
the grounding system grounding copper busbar of the DC power distribution
cabinet.
Ground cables between cabinets are those from the
Between cabinets
grounding copper busbar of cabinet A to that of cabinet B.
Ground cables of a power distribution frame are those
from the power distribution frame to the grounding copper
busbar.
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PGND: protection grounding of the metal surface of cabinets and devices inside the
cabinets.
BGND: grounding of the DC power supply of a cabinet. In most cases, the positive pole
of –48 V DC power is grounded near the power cabinet.
GND: grounding of functional circuits of cabinet devices. It is a general term for digital
and analog grounding of boards and backplanes.
I. Measurement Steps
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Voltage Current
pole pole
d2
d1
The distance between the current pole and the grounding network edge is labeled as
d1, which is generally four or five times of the grounding network diagonal D in order to
generate a flat potential distribution section. The distance between the voltage pole and
the grounding network edge is labeled as d2, which is generally 50% to 60% of d1.
You can Move the voltage pole along the line between the grounding network and the
current pole three times, with the distance of about 5% of d1 each time. If the three
resistance values are close, the grounding network resistance is their average value.
If it is hard to make d1 4D or 5D long, you can make d1 2D long and d2 1D long in the
area with even soil resistance, and 3D and 1.7D long respectively in the area with
uneven soil resistance.
II. Notes
An air filter frame is located at the bottom of an N68-22 cabinet, used to filter dusts and
thus provide straight way for heat dissipation and ventilation. When an air filter frame
absorbs a great amount of dust, it will degrade ventilation and heat dissipation
performance and even threaten normal running of the device.
Therefore, it is recommended to clean air filter frames once every month. The steps are
described as follows.
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1) Open the front panel of an N68-22 cabinet, use a cross screwdriver to remove the
two screws at the lower side pole close to the front panel, which are used to fix the
air filter frame.
2) Hold the air filter frame panel upwards until it is beyond the screws fixing ground
cables at the cabinet bottom.
3) Pull the air filter frame slightly until it gets out of the cabinet.
Clean the air filter frame with water, wipe water from it, and dry it in breezy place.
Caution:
Do not insert a wet air filter frame into a cabinet. Otherwise, water drops may go into the
cabinet with air and cause short circuits to the device.
An air filter yarn net is located on the inside front panel of an N68-22 cabinet, used to
filter dusts and thus provide straight way for heat dissipation and ventilation When an
air filter yarn net absorbs a great amount of dust, it will degrade ventilation and heat
dissipation performance and even threaten normal running of the device.
Therefore, it is recommended to clean air filter yarn nets once every month. The steps
are described as follows.
Follow these steps to take out the air filter yarn net.
1) Open the front panel of an N68-22 cabinet, and then you will find a black yarn net
(air filter yarn net) attached to the upper panel.
2) Climb up a ladder, and tear the net away the panel.
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Caution:
Do not attach a wet air filter yarn net to a cabinet. Otherwise, water drops may go into
the cabinet with air and cause short circuits to the device.
Climb up a ladder, and adhere the clean and dry air filter yarn net to the original place.
A fan frame is located at the bottom of a service frame, working as a driver for
ventilation and air intake for the service frame. The impellers and control circuit boards
in a fan frame absorbs dust during running. A thick layer of dust will not only affect the
fan frame running, but also deteriorate the cabinet environment, and thus threaten
stable running of the device.
Therefore, it is recommended to clean dust for fan frames once every year. The steps
are described as follows.
Remove dust from impellers and control circuit boards of a fan frame with clean cotton
yarn, antistatic soft brushes or vacuum cleaners.
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Caution:
Complete the replacement within five minutes. Otherwise, it will cause the service
frame unable to operate securely.
Use clean cotton yarn, antistatic soft brushes or vacuum cleaners to remove dust from
impellers and control circuit boards of a fan frame.
Follow the above steps II and III to deal with other fan frames.
In an N68-22 cabinet, all service frames are equipped with air deflectors except the one
at the cabinet bottom. The air deflector is to create an unblocked ventilation and air
intake channel for its service frame. The air deflector absorbs dust during running. A
thick layer of dust will not only affect the air deflector running, but also deteriorate the
cabinet environment, and thus threaten stable running of the device.
It is recommended to fan frames once every year. The steps are described as follows.
Clean dust from the air deflector completely with clean cotton yarn, antistatic soft
brushes or vacuum cleaners.
Install the clean air deflector to the cabinet, and screw it to the side pole in the cabinet
with a cross screwdriver.
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Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance
HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Chapter 3 Guide for Key Maintenance
Caution:
As removing boards may greatly affect service running, you are strongly recommended
to clean dust from boards at night with low traffic volume, for example, between 2:00
and 4:00 a.m.
During the device running, boards keep on absorbing dust due to cross ventilation in
the heat dissipation process. In an environment with worse air cleanness and lower
humidity, more dust is absorbed. A certain amount of dust accumulated will lower heat
dissipation efficiency of boards, thus threatening stable running of the device.
Therefore, it is recommended to clean dust for all boards once every two years. The
steps are described as follows.
To clean dust for boards, you need to remove them from the cabinet. So the first step is
to prepare spare boards. Suppose the boards layout of a service frame is shown in
Figure 3-2.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Slot No.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 3 Board No.
M M M M M M M M M M M M S S S S
Back C C P P C C T N N T E E 2 2 2 2
boards L L P P M M N E E N 3 3 L L L L
K K B B B B U T T U 2 2 M M M M Main control
frame
M M M M M M M M
Front T T O O T T S S
boards C C M M C C P P
B B U U B B F F
0 1 2 3 0 1 Board No.
The spare boards you need to prepare are MCLK, MPPB, MTCB, MCMB, MTNU,
MNET, MOMU, MTNU, ME32, S2LM and MSPF.
When a board is taken out, you cannot clean dust from it until the spare one is in
position and runs normally. Board replacement must follow the procedures described in
HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Maintenance Manual – Parts
Replacement.
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There are many dust cleaning methods. No matter which one is used, you do not
damage physical and electrical characteristics of boards. Two methods are described
as follows.
With vacuum cleaner
Brush dust from board surface with a clean, dry antistatic soft brush while aligning the
dust intake of a vacuum cleaner with the brush. In this case, dust is absorbed as soon
as being brushed off.
This method features simple operation and low cost. However, it is hard to remove all
dust completely such as harmful gas adsorbed on boards surface.
With detergent
Use dedicated anhydrous, erosion-free, non-conductive and highly volatile detergent to
remove dust from boards, such as Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA).
This method is able to remove dust completely, even those harmful gases adsorbed on
boards surface. However, it features complicated operation and high cost.
Warning:
Take antistatic measures in the whole operation process. For example, you have to
operate at an antistatic table, wear antistatic clothes and wrist straps.
Choose the detergent that meets the rated national regulations. Unqualified detergent
will damage boards.
Due to the amount limits of spare boards, it is impossible to replace all boards with
spare boards at one time. When a spare board is replaced by the board that has been
cleaned, you can re-use the spare board for other boards.
The A4L, P4L, P1H and E1G accommodate optical interfaces, which are connected to
the connectors on tail fibers. After a period of device running, you need to clean dust
from optical interfaces on boards and connectors on tail fibers.
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Warning:
The optical interfaces produce sightless infrared laser, which can cause permanent
injury to eyes.
When operating optical interfaces on boards and connectors on tail fibers, you are
recommended to wear infrared filter glasses to prevent eyes from hurt by sightless
infrared. If not wearing such glasses, do not aim eyes at optical interfaces connectors.
Cover the free optical interfaces on boards and connectors on tail fibers with protective
caps. When pulling out tail fiber from an optical interface, cap the interface and the
connector on the tail fiber.
Capping them is able to:
Prevent laser from hurting eyes;
Prevent dust from dropping onto optical interfaces and connectors.
Warning:
Do not the cleaning tools or materials that are not proved qualified to clean optical
connectors and interfaces.
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Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance
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Usage of unqualified cleaning tools or materials will damage optical connectors and
interfaces.
Add an attenuator when conducting loopback test on optical interfaces to prevent too
high optical power received from overload or even damage optical modules.
3-10
Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance
HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Chapter 4 Maintenance Commands
4-1
Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance
HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Chapter 4 Maintenance Commands
Display system
Display the current system configuration. DSP CFG
configuration
Save system
Save the current system configuration. SAVE CFG
configuration
Display information abut the users
Display information
accessing the system currently,
about login DSP OP
including user name, user ID, link No.,
operators
terminal type and terminal IP address.
Display board
Display total Flash capacity of a board. DSP FLASH
FLASH information
Display board
Display voltage of a designated board. DSP VLT
voltage
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Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance
HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Chapter 4 Maintenance Commands
Command
Description MML commands
function
Display statistics on cells transceiving
Display ATM port
through the ports on the A4LM/A/B/C DSP PORTSTS
statistics
(back boards of the ASU).
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HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Chapter 4 Maintenance Commands
Display connection
information about Display connection information about
DSP H248LNK
H.248 signaling designated H.248 signaling links.
links
Display status of
M3UA signaling Display status of an M3UA signaling link. DSP M3UALNK
links
Display status of
Display status of an M3UA signaling DSP
M3UA signaling
links according to its destination entity. M3UADLNK
links
Display status of
An M3UA destination entity can be
M3UA destination DSP M3UADE
congested, inaccessible or accessible.
entities
Display M3UA
Display M3UA version No. DSP M3UAVER
version
Display basic
Display basic configuration of SCTP
configuration of DSP SCTPCON
connections over M3UA links.
SCTP connections
Display status of Display status of IUA, M2UA or V5UA
DSP L2UALNK
L2UA links links.
Display status of an Display status of an IUA, M2UA or V5UA
DSP L2UALKS
L2UA link sets link sets.
Display status of
Display work status of MTP-3b links DSP MTP3BLNK
MTP-3b links
Display status of an
Display status of an MTP-3b DSP. DSP MTP3BDPC
MTP-3b DSP
Display status of DSP
Display work status of MTP-3b link sets.
MTP-3b link sets MTP3BLNKS
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Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance
HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Chapter 4 Maintenance Commands
Command
Description MML commands
function
Display status of
Display if an MTP-3b OSP is enabled LST OFI
MTP-3b OSP
Display status of an
Display if an MTP-3b route is enabled. DSP MTP3BRT
MTP-3b route
Display status of an
Display work status of an MTP3 link. DSP N7LNK
MTP3 link
Display status of an
Display if an MTP3 route is available. DSP N7RT
MTP3 route
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On-duty time: From (hh:mm) to (hh:mm) Handed over from: Taken by:
Maintenance items Status Remarks
Normal
Temperature
Abnormal
Normal
Humidity
Abnormal
Normal
Equipment Fire control
Abnormal
room
environment Normal
Dust proof
Abnormal
Normal
Theft proof
Abnormal
Normal
Air conditioning
Abnormal
Normal
Power supply to cabinet
Abnormal
Normal
LMT running status
Abnormal
LMT
Normal
LMT files output
Abnormal
Device Normal
Board running status
running Abnormal
Normal
Board CPU occupation rate
Abnormal
Normal
Board temperature
Abnormal
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Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance
HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Chapter 5 Maintenance Records
Normal
CLK board running status
Abnormal
Normal
Alarm system Monitor on alarm boxes
Abnormal
Normal
IP bearer status
Abnormal
Service Normal
ATM bearer status
bearer Abnormal
Normal
TDM bearer status
Abnormal
Normal
M3UA links status
Abnormal
Normal
M2UA links status
Singling links Abnormal
status
Normal
R2 signaling links status
Abnormal
Normal
H.248 signaling links status
Abnormal
Symptoms
and
troubleshooti
ng
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Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance
HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Chapter 5 Maintenance Records
Outstanding
issues
Others
Monitor’s
comment
5-3
Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance
HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Chapter 5 Maintenance Records
Maintenance
Maintenance items Status Remarks personnel’s
signature
Normal
Master/slave swap
Abnormal
Normal
Grounding resistance
Abnormal
Output of performance
Normal
statistics reports and
Abnormal
correctness
Normal
Fans
Abnormal
Normal
Optical fibers
Abnormal
Normal
E1 cables
Abnormal
Normal
Network cables
Cables Abnormal
connectio Clock
n Normal
cables/serial
Abnormal
port cables
Normal
Ground cables
Abnormal
Cascading Normal
cables Abnormal
Symptoms
and
troublesho
ot-ing
Outstandi
ng issues
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Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance
HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Chapter 5 Maintenance Records
Monitor’s
comment
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Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance
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Fault classifications
Main control system Cascading system
Terminal system Clock system
Power supply Software running
Foreground/background communication system Transmission
system
Nb interface Mc interface
Iu interface A interface
PSTN interface Others
Fault sources:
Alarm system Daily maintenance
Others
Symptoms:
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5-7
Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance
HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Chapter 5 Maintenance Records
Modifier’
Modificati Time s
Modification details
on reason (hh:mm) signatur
e
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HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Chapter 5 Maintenance Records
Maintenance
Remar
Maintenance items Status personnel’s
ks
signature
Operators’
Done Undone
password
OMU data
Done Undone
backup
OMU hard disk
Done Undone
space
Cleanness and
Done Undone
tidiness
Computer virus
System Done Undone
check
devices
Software
version Done Undone
recording
Power supply
Done Undone
system
Grounding
Done Undone
system
Cabinet Protection
Done Undone
devices system
Dust proof
Done Undone
system
Cabinet
Done Undone
cleanness
Storage Normal
environment Abnormal
Spare
parts
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Normal
Amount
Abnormal
Symptom
s and
troublesh
ooting
Outstand
ing
issues
Monitor’s
comment
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HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Chapter 5 Maintenance Records
Maintenance
Remar
Maintenance items Status personnel’s
ks
signature
Dust clean for
Done Undone
fan frames
Cabinet Dust clean for
Done Undone
devices air defectors
Dust clean for
Done Undone
boards
Normal Abnorm
Trunks
al
Normal Abnorm
Network cables
al
Normal Abnorm
Between racks
al
Normal Abnorm
Signal cables
al
Symptom
s and
troublesh
ooting
Outstand
ing
issues
Monitor’s
comment
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Exchange
Equipment type Capacity
name
Whether
Complaint beyond Yes
Handling date
occurrence the
required: No
date: warranty
period
Faults symptoms and troubleshooting process (as detailed as possible):
Reviewed by:
Sealed by department:
The following shall be completed by persons from Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
O Telephone maintenance O Remote maintenance O On-site
Handling way
support
Handler:
Date:
Problem
O Very difficult O Difficult O Normal
difficulty
Outstanding issues:
Note:
The serial No. is given by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Department refers to the department the maintenance personnel belongs to.
5-12
Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance Appendix A List of Acronyms and
HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Abbreviations
A-1
Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance Appendix A List of Acronyms and
HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Abbreviations
A-2
Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance Appendix A List of Acronyms and
HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Abbreviations
S
SAAL Signaling ATM Adaptation Layer
SCR Silicon Controlled Thyristor
SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SPMC Signaling Point Management Cluster
SPF Front signaling Processing Unit
SRU Shared Resource Unit
T
TC Transcoder
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TDM Time Division Multiplex
TTL Time To Live
U
UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply
V
V5UA V5 User Adaptation Layer
VMGW Virtual Media Gateway
A-3
Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance
HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Index
Index
C G
Cleaning Air Filter Frame, 3-3 GND, 3-2
Cleaning Air Filter Yarn Net, 3-4 ground cable types, 3-1
Cleaning Dust from Air Deflector, 3-6 grounding system, 3-1
Cleaning Dust from Boards, 3-6
Cleaning Dust from Fan Frame, 3-5 H
Cleaning Dust from Optical Interfaces and Heat dissipation, 2-2
Connectors, 3-8 Heavey Objects Moving, 1-35
Concentration of mechanical active substance, 1-13 Human electrostatic voltage, 1-16
Humidity, 2-2
D
daily maintenance on alarm system, 2-8 L
daily maintenance on device running, 2-5 Lightning Proof Grounding, 1-17
daily maintenance on LMT system, 2-3
daily maintenance on performance system, 2-9 M
daily maintenance on power supply system, 2-3
Magnetic field intensity, 1-14
daily maintenance on service bearer and media
Maintenance Classifications, 1-5
resources, 2-10
Conventional maintenance, 1-5
daily maintenance on signaling links, 2-12
Daily routine maintenance, 1-6
Daily unexpected fault, 1-7
Non-conventional maintenance, 1-5
Daily unscheduled Services, 1-7
Periodic routine maintenance, 1-6
Device maintenance requisition, 1-8
Unexpected maintenance, 1-6
Maintenance Duty, 1-6
E
On-Duty Maintenance, 1-6
Electric field intensity, 1-14 Specialized Maintenance, 1-6
Electromagnetic environment, 1-29
i-1
Maintenance Manual - Routine Maintenance
HUAWEI UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Index
i.
i-2