Quick Start Guide for Driver Compilation and Installation

Contents
Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1
1. Using install.sh Script for PC-Linux .................................................................. 1
2. Decompress the driver source tar ball ............................................................... 1
3. Selecting Chip Type with make_drv Script (for compound release) ............... 2
4. Compilation Settings in Makefile ....................................................................... 2
4.1. Adding or Selecting Target Platform ..................................................... 2
4.2. Platform Setting Section in Detail .......................................................... 3
4.3. Other Compilation Settings .................................................................... 6
5. Integrating Driver Source into Linux Kernel Tree ........................................... 6
6. Compiling Driver ................................................................................................. 7
6.1. Compiling Driver in Driver Source Folder ............................................ 7
6.2. Compiling Driver under Kernel Tree ..................................................... 8
7. Driver Installation ................................................................................................ 8
8. Mapping table of wext/nl80211 Driver with RTK wpa_supplicant tool ......... 8

Introduction
In this document, we introduce two ways to compile and install our Wi-Fi driver:
1) Using install.sh script for PC-Linux and 2) Step by step manually. The former
targets for end users who are not familiar with Linux system, while the later for
engineers who want to port our Wi-Fi driver onto different platforms.

1. Using install.sh Script for PC-Linux

For driver compilation and installation in PC-Linux, we provide an install.sh
script to do the duties automatically. If you want to use our Wi-Fi solutions to access
network on PC-Linux, you can just run install.sh script and then control Wi-Fi with
utilities such as Network Manager. For further information about Wi-Fi station mode,
please refer to:
document/Quick_Start_Guide_for_Station_Mode.pdf.

If you want to apply our Wi-Fi solutions on other embedded platforms, you
should read and check the following paragraphs.

2. Decompress the driver source tar ball

The driver source tar ball is located in the driver folder of our software package.
For example, to decompress rtl8188C_8192C_8192D_usb_linux_v3.3.0_2920.20111123.tar.gz:

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 root@driver/# tar zxvf rtl8188C_8192C_8192D_usb_linux_v3.3.0_2920.20111123.tar.gz

3. Selecting Chip Type with make_drv Script (for compound release)

Our driver source release has two types: 1) single release, which can build out
driver only for single chip type, and 2) compound release, which can build out drivers
for multiple chip types separately.

For compound release driver, you will see make_drv script after you decompress
the driver tar ball located in driver folder. Before compiling driver source, executing
the make_drv to select the target chip type to compile. For example:

root@rtl8188C_8192C_8192D_usb_linux_v3.3.0_2920.20111123# ./make_drv
Please select chip type(1/2):
1) RTL8192cu
2) RTL8192du
#? 1
You have selected RTL8192cu

4. Compilation Settings in Makefile

4.1. Adding or Selecting Target Platform
The default target platform is PC-Linux, if you do not want to compile driver for
other platforms you can skip this section.

To add or select target platform for compilation, we provide two sections in Makefile:
1) platform selection section and 2) platform setting section. First, you should look at
the platform selection section of Makefile:

CONFIG_PLATFORM_I386_PC = y
CONFIG_PLATFORM_ANDROID_X86 = n
CONFIG_PLATFORM_ARM_S3C2K4 = n
CONFIG_PLATFORM_ARM_PXA2XX = n
CONFIG_PLATFORM_ARM_S3C6K4 = n
CONFIG_PLATFORM_MIPS_RMI = n
CONFIG_PLATFORM_RTD2880B = n
CONFIG_PLATFORM_MIPS_AR9132 = n
CONFIG_PLATFORM_MT53XX = n
CONFIG_PLATFORM_RTK_DMP = n

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 The platform selection section consists of entries with ‘CONFIG_PLATFORM_’
prefix. Only one entry is allowed to be set with value ‘y’ and others with ‘n’. The
‘CONFIG_PLATFORM_I386_PC’ is selected by default.

We can select an existing entry or add a new entry for your target platform. For
example, to add and select a new entry, ‘CONFIG_PLATFORM_NEW’:

CONFIG_PLATFORM_I386_PC = n
CONFIG_PLATFORM_NEW = y

Second, you should create and/or modify the corresponding entry inside platform
setting section. For example, adding the following entry in platform setting section for
‘CONFIG_PLATFORM_NEW’ we just add:

ifeq ($(CONFIG_PLATFORM_NEW), y)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_LITTLE_ENDIAN
ARCH := arm
CROSS_COMPILE := /opt/ new/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/arm-eabi-
KSRC := /opt /new/kernel
endif

4.2. Platform Setting Section in Detail

 EXTRA_CFLAGS
The EXTRA_CFLAGS is usually used to carry some additional settings at
compilation time through compile flag.

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COMPILE FLAG DEFINITION
CONFIG_BIG_ENDIAN Define some internal data structure as big endian.
CONFIG_LITTLE_ENDIAN Define some internal data structure as little endian.
CONFIG_IOCTL_CFG80211 It is used for driver to enable nl80211/cfg80211 ioctl
interface.
If kernel version is after 2.6.35, we recommend user to
use the new nl80211 API.
If you don’t define this Macro, driver default is wext
ioctl interface.
RTW_USE_CFG80211_STA_EVENT It is used for driver to indicate new cfg80211 STA
event, which is required by wpa_supplicant_8. Linux
kernel supports this feature after kernel 3.2. For kernel
version between 3.0 and 3.2, please refer to the patch
file:
linux-3.0.42_STATION_INFO_ASSOC_REQ_IES.diff
CONFIG_RADIO_WORK It is used for driver to fit ‘radio work’ mechanism of
wpa_supplicant_8_L
& wpa_supplicant_8_M.
if you use the wpa_supplicant_8_L &
wpa_supplicant_8_M, please define this compiled
definition.
CONFIG_CONCURRENT_MODE Realtek’s Linux Wi-Fi driver can support Station+AP
and Station+P2P single channel concurrent mode.
Adding this compiled definition to enable this feature.

 ARCH
The ARCH is used to specify the architecture of the target platform CPU, such as:
arm, mips, i386, etc.
 CROSS_COMPILE
The CROSS_COMPILE is used to specify the toolchain prefix used for driver
compilation.
 KSRC
The KSRC is used to specify the path of kernel source used for driver
compilation
 MODULE_NAME
Different module name is assigned to drivers for different chips:

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 Chip type Default module name
RTL8192CU-series 8192cu
RTL8192CE-series 8192ce
RTL8192DU-series 8192du
RTL8192DE-series 8192de
RTL8723AS-series 8723as
RTL8723AU-series 8723au
RTL8189ES-series 8189es
RTL8188EU-series 8188eu
RTL8723BS-series 8723bs
RTL8723BU-series 8723bu

If you want to change the module name, you can set value of MODULE_NAME
here. For example, setting module name as ‘wlan’:

ifeq ($(CONFIG_PLATFORM_NEW), y)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_LITTLE_ENDIAN
ARCH := arm
CROSS_COMPILE := /opt/ new/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/arm-eabi-
KSRC := /opt /new/kernel
MODULE_NAME := wlan
endif

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4.3. Other Compilation Settings
We still have some compilation settings could be applied. For settings and further
information about power saving mode, please refer to:
document/HowTo_enable_the_power_saving_functionality.pdf.

If you know what the macro means in the autoconf file, you could modify the
configuration by yourself. See the following table for the autoconf file you should
modify for a specific chip type:
Chip type Autoconf file to modify
RTL8192CU-series autoconf_rtl8192c_usb_linux.h
RTL8192CE-series autoconf_rtl8192c_pci_linux.h
RTL8192DU-series autoconf_rtl8192d_usb_linux.h
RTL8192DE-series autoconf_rtl8192d_pci_linux.h
RTL8723AS-series autoconf_rtl8723a_sdio_linux.h
RTL8723AU-series autoconf_rtl8723a_usb_linux.h
RTL8189ES-series autoconf_rtl8189e_sdio_linux.h
RTL8188EU-series autoconf_rtl8188e_usb_linux.h
RTL8723BS-series autoconf_rtl8723b_sdio_linux.h
RTL8723BU-series autoconf_rtl8723b_usb_linux.h

5. Integrating Driver Source into Linux Kernel Tree

This paragraph is for integrating our driver source into Linux kernel tree and
building system. If you have no need to do this, simply skip this paragraph.

For compound release driver source, make_drv should be execute to select chip
type for the driver source. Please refer to:
“3. Selecting Chip Type with make_drv Script (for compound release)”.

For different chip types, we have different suggestions for <compile_flag> and
<folder_name> to use for the integration process:

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 Chip type <compile_flag> <folder_name>
RTL8192CU-series CONFIG_RTL8192CU rtl8192cu
RTL8192CE-series CONFIG_RTL8192CE rtl8192du
RTL8192DU-series CONFIG_RTL8192DU rtl8192du
RTL8192DE-series CONFIG_RTL8192DE rtl8192de
RTL8723AS-series CONFIG_RTL8723AS rtl8723as
RTL8723AU-series CONFIG_RTL8723AU rtl8723au
RTL8189ES-series CONFIG_RTL8189ES rtl8189es
RTL8188EU-series CONFIG_RTL8188EU rtl8188eu
RTL8723BS-series CONFIG_RTL8723BS rtl8723bs
RTL8723BU-series CONFIG_RTL8723BU rtl8723bu

Assuming the driver source is for RTL8192CU-series, to integrate driver source

into kernel building system, go through the following steps:

1). Copy the driver source folder into drivers/net/wireless/ and rename it as
<folder_name>, rtl8192cu.

2). Add the following line into drivers/net/wireless/Makefile, CONFIG_RTL8192CU

is for <compile_flag>, rtl8192cu is for <folder_name>:

obj-$(CONFIG_RTL8192CU) += rtl8192cu/

3). Add the following line into drivers/net/wireless/Kconfig, rtl8192cu is for

<folder_name>:

source "drivers/net/wireless/rtl8192cu/Kconfig"

4). Config kernel, for example, with ‘make menuconfig’ command to select ‘y’ or ‘m’
for our driver.

5). Now, you can build kernel with ‘make’ command.

6. Compiling Driver
6.1. Compiling Driver in Driver Source Folder
For compiling driver in the original driver source folder, simply cd into the
driver source folder and start build driver with ‘make’ command.

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 root@rtl8188C_8192C_8192D_usb_linux_v3.3.0_2920.20111123# ./make

If everything goes well, it will produce a MODULE_NAME.ko file. The

MODULE_NAME is specified in Makefile. Please refer to:
“MODULE_NAME” in “4.2. Platform Setting Section in Detail”.

6.2. Compiling Driver under Kernel Tree

For compiling driver under kernel tree, please refer to:
“5. Integrating Driver Source into Linux Kernel Tree”.

7. Driver Installation
If you have compiled Wi-Fi driver as kernel module and produced a .ko file such
as 8192cu.ko, you should insert driver module with ‘insmod’ command:

root@rtl8188C_8192C_8192D_usb_linux_v3.3.0_2920.20111123# insmod 8192cu.ko

As for driver compiled in kernel, it has no need to do ‘insmod’ command.

8. Mapping table of wext/nl80211 Driver with RTK wpa_supplicant tool

Please by the driver ioctl and refers to below table to use correct RTK
wpa_supplicant tool:

Kernel
2.6.12 ~ 2.6.37 ~ 3.2 3.2 ~
Driver
wext wpa_supplicant-0.8 wpa_supplicant-0.8 wpa_supplicant-0.8
nl80211 N/A wpa_supplicant_8_jb wpa_supplicant_8_jb
+ Patch wpa_supplicant_8_kk
wpa_supplicant_8_kk wpa_supplicant_8_L
+ Patch wpa_supplicant_8_M