Manual de Servicio FUSO FE, FG, FH, FK, FM, 1996-2001 - Parte1 - 1
Manual de Servicio FUSO FE, FG, FH, FK, FM, 1996-2001 - Parte1 - 1
Manual de Servicio FUSO FE, FG, FH, FK, FM, 1996-2001 - Parte1 - 1
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Service Manual
Table of Contents
BACK
Model Year Changes
HOME
i
2001 MODEL CHANGES
Item ’01 Model 0 ’00 Model
Gr 00 General
Power Train Table and Vehicle Identifi- Gr 00 —
cation number have been updated.
Gr 01 Maintenance Schedule
The schedule for 4M50T2 engine has Gr 01 —
been added.
Gr 10 REMOVAL & INSTALLATION Removal and Installation of Engine
• Removal and installation proce-
dures for 4M50T2 established
*
1
29529
P Removal sequence
1 Nut 3 Transmission assembly B Gr22 *: Wide cab vehicle only
2 Bolt 4 Engine assembly
WARNING k
When lifting the engine assembly 4, be sure to use a lifting gear or engine hoist
capable of lifting an engine of 3.9 to 4.7 kN {880 to 1060 lbs, 400 to 480 kg}.
P Installation sequence
Follow the removal sequence in reverse.
Tightening torque Unit: N⋅m{lbf.ft, kgf⋅m}
ii
Item ’01 Model 0 ’00 Model
Gr 11 Engine <4D34T3>
Gr 11 —
Flywheel power take-off added
iii
2001 MODEL CHANGES
Item ’01 Model 0 ’00 Model
Gr 13 Fuel and Engine Control <4D34T3>
• Part No. and type of Read Only MK386562 MK344606
Memory (ROM) pack are different. (MRT-E7) (MRT-E6)
*a
2
*b
41143
P Removal sequence
1 Accelerator pedal assembly P13-56 4 Emergency engine stop cable
2 Engine control cable
3 Accelerator pedal position sensor *a: Lever and bracket assembly
assembly *b: Injection pump assembly
P Installation sequence
Follow the removal sequence in reverse.
R Service procedure
2 Installation of engine control cable
2
*a
41144
iv
Item ’01 Model 0 ’00 Model
Electronic governor control unit addition- Con- Termi-
ally provided with torque limiting function Connected to
nector nal
CM 160 First/reverse check switch
30A 161 Transfer four-wheel drive switch
162 Transfer low switch
JAE
CM30A
41122
v
2001 MODEL CHANGES
Item ’01 Model 0 ’00 Model
Gr 23 Automatic Transmission Specifications
FE640 and FG639 introduced into
Vehicle model
lineup FE639 FE649 FE640 FG639
Item
Manufacturer Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.
Transmission type M035A4
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 36806
1 Converter housing 9 2nd clutch 17 Overdrive input shaft
2 Torque converter 10 Rear clutch 18 Oil pump
3 Transmission case 11 Front planetary gear 19 Oil pan
4 Overdrive direct clutch 12 No. 2 one-way clutch 20 Valve body
5 Overdrive brake 13 1st and reverse brake 21 Input shaft
6 Overdrive one-way clutch 14 Rear planetary gear 22 Intermediate shaft
7 Overdrive planetary gear 15 Parking lock gear 23 Transfer case adapter
8 Front clutch 16 Output shaft
vi
Item ’01 Model 0 ’00 Model
ROM pack for FE640 newly included in Tool name Read Only Memory (ROM) pack
special tool lineup —
Part No. MK386562 (MRT-E7)
vii
2001 MODEL CHANGES
Item ’01 Model 0 ’00 Model
<FG639>
P Shift-point vehicle speeds Unit: km/h {mph}
viii
Item ’01 Model 0 ’00 Model
Breather cap on transmission case re-
Breather Breather cap
placed with new type breather
Automatic
Automatic transmission unit
Pipe
transmission unit
41134
41133
Sealant
Point of Outer periphery of
application breather pipe
Sealant Cemendyne 540
Quantity As required
Dust plug
41093
ix
2001 MODEL CHANGES
Item ’01 Model 0 ’00 Model
Gr. 54 Electrical
1. POWER CHARGE AND GROUND • Battery cable diameter is different between for 4D3 and 4M5.
• Because of introduction of 4M5 engine For 4M5: 85 mm 0 For 4D3: 60 mm
and mirror heater, some descriptions
in 104 , 106 , 110 , 125 and 130 • 104 FUSE P54-7
subjected to change.
• 106 The alternator for 4M5 engine is different in pulley shape and B-terminal posi-
tion from that for 4D3 engine.
Pulley Pulley
B-terminal
B-terminal
41085
x
Item ’01 Model 0 ’00 Model
2. STARTING, PREHEATING AND
STOPPING ENGINE • 225 ENGINE WARMING CIRCUIT <4M5> P54-32
4. METER
• Because of introduction of 4M5 en- • 410 TACHOMETER CIRCUIT <4M5> P54-34
gine, the content of 410 changed.
7. CHASSIS ELECTRICS
• Because of introduction of 4M5 en- • 701 EXHAUST BRAKE CIRCUIT <4M5 Automatic Transmission> P54-40
gine, the content of 710 changed.
41137
xi
2001 MODEL CHANGES
Item ’01 Model 0 ’00 Model
8. ENGINE AND TRANSMISSION
ELECTRICS 1st/reverse check switch
41123
+0.25 +0.01
25.7–0.75 mm {1.01 –0.03 in}
Inspection of 1st/reverse check switch
• Perform the continuity test according to the fol-
lowing table.
OFF ON 1 2
OFF
16203 ON
There must be continuity between
the terminals.
• Replace the switch if any abnormality is found.
• 810 revised because if newly incor- • 810 FOUR WHEEL DRIVE CIRCUIT P54-46
porated torque limiting function.
9. OTHERS
• 910 changed because of adoption of • 910 MULTIPURPOSE TIMING CONTROL UNIT CIRCUIT <4M5> P54-48
4M5 engine.
xii
GROUP 00 GENERAL
00-1
POWER TRAIN TABLE
Final reduc-
Engine Clutch Transmission Propeller Rear axle
Model tion and
model model model shaft model
gear ratio
00-2
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER/ENGINE NUMBER 00
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
J W 6 A A C 1 H n 1 L n n n n n n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Q W E
1 Country J: Japan
2 Make W: Mitsubishi Fuso
3 Vehicle type 6: Incomplete Vehicle
7: Truck
4 Gross vehicle weight/Brake system A: 10001 to 14000 lbs/Hydraulic
B: 14001 to 16000 lbs/Hydraulic
5 Line A: FE639
B: FE649
G: FG639
H: FE640
6 Series (Wheel base) C: 2.6 to 2.89 m {8.53 to 9.48 ft.}
E: 3.2 to 3.49 m {10.49 to 11.44 ft}
F: 3.5 to 3.79 m {11.48 to 12.43 ft}
H: 4.1 to 4.39 m {13.45 to 14.40 ft}
7 Cab chassis type 1: Chassis cab
3: Mixer
8 Engine H: 3.907 , Diesel turbocharged and charge air cooled
S: 4.899 , Diesel turbocharged and charge air cooled
9 Check digit
Q Model year 1: 2001
W Plant K: Kawasaki-1
L: Kawasaki-2
M: Kawasaki-3
E Plant sequential number
ENGINE NUMBER
Engine number <4M50T2>
Engine number is stamped on the position as illustrated.
4M50-A12345
29747
00-3
PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE OPERATION
DANGER k
This product contains or emits chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or
other reproductive harm.
00-4
GROUP 01 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
• Replacement of Oil Filter ............................................................. 01-4
• Replacement of Fuel Filter .......................................................... 01-5
• Bleeding of Air from Fuel Line .................................................... 01-6
• Adjustment of V-ribbed Belt Tension .......................................... 01-6
• Battery ........................................................................................... 01-8
• Fuse ............................................................................................... 01-12
01-1
HOW TO READ THE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE TABLES
Example Table:
E: Exhaust emission items
N: Noise control items
Time of inspection and maintenance
150000 miles
12000 miles
18000 miles
24000 miles
30000 miles
54000 miles
2500 miles
6000 miles
ENGINE
1 ×
Manifold bolts and nuts × Check inlet and exhaust manifold bolts B Gr 15A
torque and nuts for looseness
2 ECheck and adjust × × Check valve clearance with feeler gauge B Gr 11A
valve clearance
3 EOil filter replacement Every 10000 km/6000 miles or Replace oil filter B Gr 12A
12 months
4 EInjection nozzle × × Check and clean injection nozzle B Gr 13A
N
5 EFuel injection timing × Check fuel injection timing B Gr 13A
6 EFuel feed pump filter Every 40000 km/24000 miles or Clean gauze filter inside connector with B Gr 13A
24 months gas oil
Every 20000 km/12000 miles or Replace fuel filter
12 months
01-2
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE TABLES 01
E: Exhaust emission items
N: Noise control items
Time of inspection and maintenance
150000 miles
12000 miles
18000 miles
24000 miles
30000 miles
54000 miles
2500 miles
6000 miles
ENGINE
1 ×
Manifold bolts and nuts × Check inlet and exhaust manifold bolts B Gr 15A
torque and nuts for looseness
2 ECheck and adjust × × × Check valve clearance with feeler gauge B Gr 11A
valve clearance
3 EOil filter replacement Every 10000 km/6000 miles or Replace oil filter B Gr 12A
12 months
4 EInjection nozzle × Check and clean injection nozzle B Gr 13A
N
5 EFuel filter replacement Every 20000 km/12000 miles×or Replace fuel filter B Gr 13A
12 months
6 EFuel line Every 20000 km/12000 miles or Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for dam- B Gr 13A
12 months age causing leakage
7 EV-ribbed belt tension Every 10000 km/6000 miles or Inspect V-ribbed belt for cracks, wear and B Gr 14A
N and damage 12 months tension
8 ECooling system × Check radiator and radiator cap for seal- B Gr 15A
ing performance and mounting condition.
Inspect hoses for looseness, deteriora-
tion, damage causing leakage. Remove
dust and foreign deposits from radiator
and intercooler front.
9 Coolant replacement Every 24 months Replace coolant B Gr 15A
10 ETurbocharger rotor play × Check turbocharger rotor play B Gr 15A
11 Air cleaner element Every 5000 km/3000 miles Clean air cleaner element by blowing B Gr 15A
clean compressed air through it.
12 ×
EAir cleaner element × Replace air cleaner element B Gr 15A
N replacement
13 EExhaust system × Inspect exhaust system for damage, cor- B Gr 15A
N rosion and loose connection causing
leakage
01-3
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
Oil Filter Replacement
Lubricant
Location Points of application Specified lubricant Quantity
2 Oil filter Engine oil (API CD or higher) Approx.1 L {1.1 qts}
0 Special tools
Unit: mm {in.}
Location Tool name and shape Part No. Application
08550
— Oil filter removal
φ107 to 120
Oil Filter Wrench MH063200
{φ4.21 to 4.72}
01503
WARNING k
• Wipe up any spilled engine oil since it may cause a fire.
• Do not touch oil when the engine is hot since it can inflict severe
burns.
2
CAUTION k
1
When pouring oil into the engine, take care not to spill any on the
V-ribbed belt. Contact with oil could make the V-ribbed belt slip,
rendering the cooling system less effective.
29367
Loosen oil filter drain plug 1 to drain the engine oil from inside the filter 2.
[Removal]
0: Oil Filter Element Socket or Filter Wrench
0
41054
[Installation]
• Clean the surface of oil filter head 3 to which oil filter 2 is fitted.
• Apply a thin coat of engine oil to the gasket A of oil filter 2.
3 • Screw oil filter 2 into oil filter head 3 by hand until gasket A contacts the
A oil filter head. Then, tighten oil filter 2 further by giving it a 3/4 turn.
• After installing the oil filter, start the engine and check gasket A for oil
2 leakage.
• Check to see if the engine oil level is in the specified range.
29368
01-4
01
Replacing Fuel Filter
Lubricant
Location Parts to be tightened Specified lubricant Quantity
3 Gasket for fuel filter cartridge Engine oil As required
[Removal]
A: Filter Wrench
(Commercially available one: For filter diameter of approx. 90 mm {3.54
A in.})
1
WARNING k
• Fuel is highly flammable. Keep it away from flames and sources
2 of heat.
• To minimize the risk of fire, wipe up any spilled fuel.
37451
CAUTION k
• The water level sensor 2 may be reused if it properly functions.
[Installation]
WARNING k
Use of an unsuitable fuel filter cartridge 1 can lead to fuel leaks
and fires. Be sure to use a genuine filter.
CAUTION k
To prevent injection failures, keep dust and dirt out of the fuel
filter cartridge 1 and the fuel pipe.
• To fit the fuel filter cartridge 1, turn it until the gasket C touches seal
2 surface of the fuel filter head 2. Be sure to turn the filter by hand clock-
wise.
C Then, tighten the filter by 3/4 turn.
• After fitting the filter, start the engine and check that no fuel leakage
occurs.
1 • Bleed all air out of the fuel system. P.01-6
37452
01-5
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
Bleeding Air from Fuel System
Tightening torque Unit: N·m {lbf.ft, kgf·m}
01-6
01
G P Use of belt tension gauge
• Set the upper O-ring G of the 0 Belt Tension Gauge to a push load of
H 98 N {22 lbf, 10 kgt} on scale H.
• Set the lower O-RING J of the 0 Belt Tension Gauge to the belt’s
0
specified maximum deflection value on scale K.
K
03613
• Apply the 0 Belt Tension Gauge to the center of the V-ribbed belt 5
and push L until the upper O-ring G reaches the flange M.
L G
0
M
5
03614
03615
[Adjustment]
(1) Tension adjustment of V-ribbed belt for water pump
CAUTION k
• Excessive tension in the V-ribbed belt 5 may damage the belt and
related bearings.
• Keep the V-ribbed belt 5 free of oil. If the belt becomes oily, it may
slip, resulting in overheating of the engine and insufficient charg-
ing of the battery.
29778
01-7
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
<Without air conditioner>
• Loosen the tension pully mounting sleeve N and adjust the tension of
the V-ribbed belt 6 using the adjusting belt P.
• After the adjustment, tighten the sleeve N securely.
29777
Battery
DANGER k
• Since flammable hydrogen gas is generated by the battery, be sure
to obey the following warnings:
• Do not short-circuit the ! and @ terminals on the battery.
• Keep sparks and lit cigarettes away from the battery.
• Do not wear metal objects on your arms and lean over the battery.
• Because the battery electrolyte is diluted sulfuric acid and is cor-
rosive, when handling the battery wear safety glasses and rubber
gloves to protect the eyes and hands.
• Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.
WARNING k
To prevent a short-circuit be sure that disconnected the battery
cables do not accidentally touch the battery terminals.
CAUTION k
• Make sure that you disconnect the battery cable @ first when you
disconnect the battery cables.
• Make sure that all electrical switches of the vehicle are OFF be-
fore connecting the battery cables.
• Make sure that you connect the battery cables ! before you con-
nect the battery cable @.
01-8
01
A Visual inspection
• If terminal A is corroded, scrub off the corrosion from it using a wire
A brush.
• If cracks or defects are found on battery 7, replace it because the
cracks or defects can cause liquid spills.
CAUTION k
Be sure to apply grease to the ! side of terminal A because it is
easily corroded.
41386
• If the air bleed hole C of vent plug B is clogged, clean the hole.
C
41387
41388
41389
01-9
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
Charging
• Although, as a rule, charging of the battery should be done with the
battery removed from the vehicle, if you have to charge the battery
while it is on the vehicle, make sure that you stop the engine and dis-
connect the battery cable @.
• Remove vent plug B before charging the battery.
• For the recommended charge time and current, see the following table
to avoid overcharging.
Good
Upper limit
Specific gravity of
battery electrolyte
Amount of
discharge (%)
* Amount of discharge (Ah) = 5 hour rating capacity (Ah) ×
100
• Use the graph shown on the left to calculate the amount of dis-
charge (%).
• If electrolyte level is low add distilled water to raise level.
• The specific gravity of fully-charged battery electrolyte is 1.280 with
the temperature at 20°C {68°F}.
DANGER k
• Do not let the battery electrolyte level rise and overflow while charg-
ing the battery.
• Keep unprotected lights away from the battery while charging it
or it might explode.
• Be careful not to generate sparks while charging the battery be-
cause its dangerous.
• After charging the battery, tighten vent plug B, wash away sulfu-
ric acid from the battery using water, and dry the surface.
• Be sure to check the electrolyte level before charging the battery.
Charging with the electrolyte level below the lower limit (LOWER
LEVEL) can cause premature deterioration, heat generation and
explosion of the battery.
01-10
01
MEMO
01-11
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
Fuse
F18 to 34
F1 to 17
FH7
FH6
FH5
FH4
FH3
FH2
FH1
07998
1 Fuse box
2 High-current fuse box
CAUTION k
• If a fuse blow, make sure you identify and remedy the cause, then replace the fuse.
• Make sure that you replace the fuse with one having the same rating.
• Make sure that you remove the @ terminal of the battery cable before removing high-current fuses FH1 to 7.
01-12
01
High-current fuse box
Fuse
Main load Capacity
No.
FH1 Fuse box (F1 to F4) 50A
FH2 Fuse box (F5 to F7) 50A
FH3 ABS hydraulic unit 40A
FH4 ABS hydraulic unit 30A
FH5 Starter switch (Terminal B) 50A
FH6 Fuse box (F32 to F34) 50A
FH7 Alternator 100A
Fuse box
Fuse Fuse
Main load Capacity Main load Capacity
No. No.
F1 Headlamp, LH 15A F18 Transmission neutral relay 10A
F2 Headlamp, RH 15A <Manual transmission>
Inhibitor switch
F3 Stop lamp, horn 15A <Automatic transmission>
F4 Turn signal lamp 15A F19 Backup lamp 10A
F5 !Engine control unit 20A F20 Meter cluster, DRL 10A
F6 Cab lamp 10A F21 Wiper 10A
F7 Reserve power (BATT) 10A F22 Reserve power (MAIN) 10A
F8 Power window 25A F23 Automatic transmission control unit 10A
F9 — — F24 Automatic transmission control unit 10A
F10 Automatic transmission fluid cooler 15A F25 Engine control (ACT) 10A
fan relay
F26 — —
F11 Automatic transmission fluid cooler 20A
fan relay F27 Exhaust brake 10A
F12 — — F28 Engine control unit 10A
F13 Cigarette lighter 15A F29 ABS 10A
F14 Radio 10A F30 Mirror heater relay 10A
F15 Reserve power (ACC) 10A F31 — —
F16 — — F32 !Condenser fan 15A
F17 Mirror heater relay 10A F33 Blower fan 25A
F34 Tail lamp 20A
! : Fuses are provided for these pieces of equipment only
where they are installed.
01-13
LUBRICATION
: Exhaust emission items
Time of inspection and maintenance
Inspection interval
12000 miles
18000 miles
24000 miles
30000 miles
2500 miles
6000 miles
1 Engine oil replacement × × Engine oil B Gr 12A
API classification, CD, CD/SF, CE,
CE/SF or CF-4
Over 30°C {86°F} SAE 40
40 to –5°C {104 to 23°F} SAE 30
15 to –15°C {59 to 5°F} SAE 20W-20
Over –15°C {5°F} SAE 15W-40
Below 0°C {32°F} SAE 10W-30
01-14
01
Engine Oil Replacement
Tightening torques
Unit: N⋅m {lbf⋅ft, kgf⋅m}
Location Parts to be tightened Tightening torque Remarks
2 Oil pan drain plug 34.3 to 43.1 {25 to 32, 3.5 to 4.4} —
3 Oil filter drain plug 9.8±1.96 {7.2±1.4, 1.0±0.2} —
Lubricant
Location Points of application Specified lubricant Quantity
— Oil pan Engine oil (API CD or higher) Approx.9 L {9.5 qts}
— Oil filter Engine oil (API CD or higher) Approx.1 L {1.1 qts}
1 WARNING k
Wipe up any spilled engine oil since it can cause a fire.
Do not touch oil when the engine is not since it can inflict severe
burns.
CAUTION k
When pouring oil into the engine, take care not to spill any on the
V-ribbed belt. Contact with oil could make the V-ribbed belt slip,
rendering the cooling system less effective.
29798
[Draining]
• Warm up the engine, then remove oil filler cap 1.
• Remove oil pan drain plug 2 and oil filter drain plug 3. Then, drain the
engine oil.
[Filling]
Tighten oil pan drain plug 2 and oil filter drain plug 3 to their specified
torques. Then, add new engine oil to the specified level.
2 07381
3 29717
01-15
GROUP 11 ENGINE
<4D34T3>
FLYWHEEL ........................................................................................... 11-2
11-1
FLYWHEEL
4 1
2
3
A
*1
6
5
*2
03591
P Disassembly sequence
1 Bolt 6 Flywheel
2 Plate
3 Bearing *1: Crankshaft B Gr.11
4 Flywheel assembly *2: Crankshaft power take-off pulley L P.11-6
5 Ring gear
A: Location Pin
P Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
CAUTION k
After the flywheel assembly 4 is installed, be sure to check the flywheel 6 for runout.
11-2
11
Service standards Unit: mm (in.)
R Service procedure
4 Flywheel assembly
[Removal]
• To remove the flywheel assembly 4, screw the mounting bolts 1 into
the removal holes A.
• Loosen the bolt of the tensioner pulley assembly to remove the tension
A from the belt. L P.11-8
1
[Installation]
4 Adjust the belt tension after installing the flywheel assembly 4.
03347
L P.11-6
[Inspection]
(1) Runout
If runout exceeds the specified limit, check that the bolts 1 are tight-
ened correctly and inspect the surface in contact with the crankshaft
*1. Then, rectify or replace the flywheel assembly 4 as required.
1
03348
11-3
FLYWHEEL
(2) Height of friction surface
If the measurement is below the specified value, rectify or replace the
B B 4 flywheel assembly 4.
B: Height of friction surface
03349
5 03350
[Rectification]
Grind the friction surface such that its height B remains greater than the
B B
specified minimum. The friction surface must remain parallel with surface
C with a tolerance of 0.1 mm {0.0039 in.}.
C
03351
5 Ring gear
[Inspection]
Check the ring gear 5 for damage and abnormal wear, and replace the
ring gear if it is faulty.
[Removal]
• Heat the ring gear 5 evenly with an acetylene torch or the like.
WARNING k
Be careful not to get burned.
03352
• Remove the ring gear 5 from the flywheel by tapping around its entire
periphery.
11-4
11
5 [Installation]
A • Using a piston heater or the like, heat the ring gear 5 to approximately
100°C {212°F} for 3 minutes.
WARNING k
Be careful not to get burned.
• Fit the ring gear 5 with the non-chamfered side of its teeth toward the
flywheel 6.
6
03353 A: Chamfered side of ring gear
11-5
FLYWHEEL POWER TAKE-OFF
5
6 1
7 *
17 8
18 9
P
20
21
16
23
Y
14 L A
A
22 29
4
10
3
2
11 25
24
12
27
26
41096
P Disassembly sequence
1 Bearing cover 13 Washer 25 Flywheel assembly L P11-2
2 Tension pulley cover 14 Power take-off joint 26 Bolt
3 Bolt 15 Bearing 27 Cover plate
4 Tension pulley assembly 16 Bearing case 28 Belt
5 Bearing 17 Power take-off shaft 29 Crankshaft power take-off pulley
6 Spacer 18 Key
7 Tension pulley 19 Bearing *: Flywheel housing B Gr.11
8 Bearing 20 Pulley flange A: Location pin
9 Tension lever 21 Power take-off pulley : Non-reusable part
10 Bolt 22 Bolt
11 Hanger plate 23 Cover plate
12 Power take-off pulley assembly 24 Bolt
P Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
11-6
11
Tightening torques Unit: N⋅m {lbf.ft, kgf⋅m}
R Service procedure
5 8 Installation of bearings
Install the bearings with the sealing portion A directed as shown.
A 8 5 A 06233
8 A 5 03564
A A YP Bearings
[Installation]
Install the bearings with the sealing section A directed as shown.
15 19
06234
11-7
FLYWHEEL POWER TAKE-OFF
[Grease packing]
B B
Pack a specified amount of grease in the illustrated section B.
19
15
03365
A
9
03566
11-8
GROUP 23 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
23-1
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
Control Mechanisms
Control system
Multi-plate clutches
Torque converter Overdrive input Multi-plate brakes
(lock-up piston) shaft One-way clutches Output shaft
Planetary gears
Oil pump
Vehicle speed
sensor
A B
Engine electronic Engine speed
control unit sensor
23-2
23
Control block diagram
*3
Shift control
(incl. O/D
Accelerator shift control)
position *1 Shift
PWM signal
solenoid 1
*3
Accelerator *1 Throttle
sensor *3 pressure
*3 control
Shift
*1 solenoid 2
Inhibitor
switch
Shift pattern
selector
Engine *2 control Throttle
speed pressure
sensor solenoid
Overdrive
Lock-up
OFF switch Lock-up
control
*3 solenoid
ATF
temperature
sensor *3 2-3 shift
*1 Timing
timing
ATF solenoid
control
temperature
switch
4WD LOW
Exhaust Exhaust
switch
brake brake cut-
*2
control off relay
Brake
switch
*3 Fail-safe
Exhaust brake control
activation
switch *1
Vehicle speed *1 : FE640
sensor 2
(mounted on *2 : FG939
A/T) Diagnosis *3 : Except FE640
memory
Vehicle speed
sensor 1
(mounted on A/T) MUT
(for pulse divider)
*1 Self-
diagnosis
Diagnosis function
Warning
switch lamp
41415
23-3
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
Chart of control items, inputs and outputs
Control item Shift
Shift
control Throttle Exhaust Self-
pattern Lock-up 2-3 shift Fail-safe
(incl. pressure brake diagnosis
selector control control control
overdrive control control control
Item control
control)
Vehicle speed Mounted on transmis-
sensor 2 sion (output shaft ro- × × × × × Note 1 ×
tation sensor)
Vehicle speed Mounted on transmis-
sensor 1 *1 × Note 3 × Note 3 × Note 3 × Note 3 × Note 3
sion
× *3
Throttle position PWM signal × *1 × *1 × *1 × *1 × *1 × *1 × *3
× Note 1 *1
Engine speed sensor × × × × Note 1 ×
Accelerator sensor *3 × × × × × × Note 1 ×
Input Overdrive OFF switch × × ×
Inhibitor switch × × × × × × Note 1 ×
Automatic transmission fluid tempera- ×
ture switch
Automatic transmission fluid tempera-
× × × ×
ture sensor
4WD LOW switch ×
Brake switch ×
Exhaust brake activation signal × Note 1 ×
Diagnosis switch × Note 2
Shift solenoid 1 × × × Note 1 ×
Shift solenoid 2 × × × Note 1 ×
Timing solenoid × × × Note 1 ×
Out-
Lock-up solenoid × × Note 1 ×
put
Throttle pressure solenoid × × Note 1 ×
Exhaust brake cut-off relay × × Note 1 ×
Warning lamp ×
Note 1 : The automatic transmission electronic control unit activates fail-safe functions when there is an abnormality in the in-
put/output signals.
Note 2 : The self-diagnosis function actiates.
Note 3 : Backup for vehicle speed sensor 2 (mounted on transmission)
*1 : FE640
*2 : FG639
*3 : Except FE640
23-4
23
P Self-diagnosis function <FE640>
The warning lamp lights when an abnormality occurs during vehicle operation.
• The warning lamp does not light if the abnormality causes minimum effect to vehicle operation.
• The warning lamp lights when the following parts are malfunctioning to indicate the abnormal condition since these
malfunctions significantly reduce vehicle performance.
• Vehicle speed sensor 1
• Vehicle speed sensors 1 and 2
• Shift solenoid 1
• Shift solenoid 2
• Accelerator sensor
• Timing solenoid
• Inhibitor switch
• Throttle pressure solenoid
CAUTION k
The warning lamp lights only when the malfunction prevents proper vehicle operation.
23-5
TROUBLESHOOTING
P Diagnosis Code Chart
Diagnosis
Problem location Judgement criterion Fail-safe measure
code
1 Normal
11 Power supply voltage Power supply voltage remains below 7.5 V for
1 second or longer with range selector in a
position other than P or N range.
12 Vehicle speed sensor 1 • Vehicle speed sensor 1 indicates sudden • Maintains the gear selected immediately be-
speed decrease. fore malfunction detection.
• Turns off shift solenoids 1, 2 when engine
speed sensor detects a value or less than
1000 rpm.
13 Oil temperature sensor When oil temperature of more than 135°C Maximum oil temperature
{275°F} or lower than –50°C {–58°F} is detec-
ted. Note that MUT display is fixed at “40°C
{104°F}” after fail-safe judgement result.
15 Engine speed sensor Engine speed sensor detects a value of less Prohibits 2-3 shift timing control.
than 300 rpm when range selector is in a posi-
tion other than P or N range and when output
shaft rotating speed is 1000 rpm or higher.
24 Accelerator sensor When accelerator sensor signal input to en- • Shift-point in set at 0% throttle opening.
gine ECU is faulty. • Prohibits 2-3 shift timing control.
• Executes controls assuming that throttle
pressure is at maximum.
• Prohibits lock-up control (lock-up solenoid
OFF) except during diving at high speeds.
25 Vehicle speed sensor 2 • Vehicle speed sensor 2 indicates sudden • Maintain the gear selected immediately be-
speed decrease. fore malfunction detection.
• Turns off shift solenoids 1, 2 when engine
speed sensor detects a value or less than
1000 rpm.
31 Shift solenoid 1 • When solenoid output short-circuit occurs • Turns off malfunctioning shift solenoid.
while solenoid is receiving current. • Turns off lock-up solenoid and timing sole-
• When solenoid output disconnection occurs noid.
while solenoid is not receiving current. • Refer to the chart on P23-54 for gear selec-
tion.
32 Shift solenoid 2 • When solenoid output short-circuit occurs • Turns off malfunctioning shift solenoid.
while solenoid is receiving current. • Turns off lock-up solenoid and timing sole-
• When solenoid output disconnection occurs noid.
while solenoid is not receiving current. • Refer to the chart on P23-54 for gear selec-
tion.
34 Line pressure solenoid When wire breakage or short-circuit occurs. Turns off line pressure solenoid.
35 Lock-up solenoid • When solenoid output short-circuit occurs Turns off lock-up solenoid.
while solenoid is receiving current.
• When solenoid output disconnection occurs
while solenoid is not receiving current.
43 Inhibitor switch • No signal Operates as D range and prohibits shifting to
4th gear.
• Two or more signals • Control function activates based on priority
order of L > R > 2 > D > N (P).
• Refer to pages 23 through 54 for actual vehi-
cle operation conditions.
23-6
23
P Diagnosis Code Chart
Diagnosis
Problem location Judgement criterion Fail-safe measure
code
50 PTO solenoid • When solenoid output short-circuit occurs Turns off PTO solenoid.
while solenoid is receiving current.
• When solenoid output disconnection occurs
while solenoid is not receiving current.
51 Timing solenoid • When solenoid output short-circuit occurs Truns off timing solenoid.
while solenoid is receiving current.
• When solenoid output disconnection occurs
while solenoid is not receiving current.
54 Exhaust brake cut-off Exhaust brake activates when exhaust brake • Prohibits exhaust brake cut-off control
signal cut-off signal is generated. • Allows lock-up only at high cruising speed.
23-7
TROUBLESHOOTING
P Inspection using MUT-II <FE640>
1 The MUT-II indicates diagnosis codes that provide information of malfunctioning items (devices that require inspec-
tion).
2 The MUT-II indicates sensor signal conditions with numerical values (service data). Comparison of the service data
with judgement criteria allows evaluation of the transmission operation. Diagnosis codes and service data codes can
be effectively used for troubleshooting.
1 2
Indicated by MUT-II Indicated by MUT-II Inspection procedure
Mulfunctioning item
Diagnosis Service Service
(devices that Signal name Inspection condition Judgement criterion
code data code data
require inspection)
11 POWER VOLTAGE
With vehicle standstill 0 MPH
lll.l
12 VEH SPD SNSR 1 12 VEH SPEED 1 MPH To be synchronized
During driving
with speedometer
To show same
In cold engine
temperature as ambient
To show gradually
13 OIL TEMP SNSR 13 A/T OIL TEMP lll.°F During warming up engine
increasing temperature
With engine stopped after To show gradually
warming up decreasing temperature
llll. During idling with engine warmed
15 ENG SPD SNSR 15 ENGINE SPEED 650 ± 25 rpm
rpm up
Selector lever in P range ON
19 P POS. SW ON/OFF
Selector lever not in P range OFF
Selector lever in R range ON
20 R POS. SW ON/OFF
Selector lever not in R range OFF
Selector lever in N range ON
21 N POS. SW ON/OFF
Selector lever not in N range OFF
Selector lever in D range ON
22 D POS. SW ON/OFF
Selector lever not in D range OFF
Accelerator pedal released 0%
23-8
23
1 2
Indicated by MUT-II Indicated by MUT-II Inspection procedure
Mulfunctioning item
Diagnosis Service Service
(devices that Signal name Inspection condition Judgement criterion
code data code data
require inspection)
During driving in 1st or 2nd speed ON
31 SHIFT VALVE 1 31 SHIFT VALVE 1 ON/OFF
During driving in 3rd or 4th speed OFF
During driving in 2nd or
ON
32 SHIFT VALVE 2 32 SHIFT VALVE 2 ON/OFF 3rd speed
During driving in 1st or 4th speed OFF
lll.l While depressing accelerator Pressure to be
34 LINE PRESS. V 34 LINE PRESS
lbf/in2 pedal slowly increased gradually
To be turned ON when
During driving with accelerator
lock-up vehicle speed
opening kept constant
35 LOCKUP VALVE 35 LOCKUP VALVE ON/OFF is reached Gr. 23
Vehicle stopped with selector lev-
OFF
er in D range
Oil temperature raised above limit
ON
(Warning lamp ON)
36 OIL TEMP SW ON/OFF Oil temperature normal (Warning
OFF
lamp OFF)
With brake pedal depressed ON
37 BRAKE SW ON/OFF
With brake pedal released OFF
Exhaust brake in operation during
driving ON
38 EXH. BRAKE SIG ON/OFF
Exhaust brake not in operation OFF
ABS in operation ON
47 ABS SW ON/OFF
ABS not in operation OFF
With data link connector removed OPEN
OPEN/
48 M CLEAR SW With data link connector con-
CLOSE CLOSE
nected
With data link connector removed OPEN
OPEN/
49 DIAGNOSIS SW CLOSE With data link connector con-
nected CLOSE
23-9
TROUBLESHOOTING
1 2
Indicated by MUT-II Indicated by MUT-II Inspection procedure
Mulfunctioning item
Diagnosis Service Service
(devices that Signal name Inspection condition Judgement criterion
code data code data
require inspection)
Indication to be
Selector lever moved from P to L changed in the order of
55 SELECTOR POS. l RANGE
range sequentially P→R→N→D→2
→ L.
1ST During driving with accelerator See Lock-up Vehicle
2ND opening kept constant. While ac- Speeds table for road
3RD celerating vehicle gradually from test. (1st → 2nd → 3rd
56 GEAR POS. 4TH 0 mph → 4th) Gr. 23
N N range N
REV
R range REV
Power take-off switch ON (P
ON
59 PTO SW ON/OFF range, N range)
Power take-off switch OFF OFF
23-10
7 8 9 h
d e f g
1
6
r 25 26 27
1 Starter switch (key inter lock solenoid installed
inside)
2 –
3 Meter cluster
10 4 Fuse box
5 Puls divider
3 a b c 4 6 Engine control unit
7 Exhaust brake cut relay <ABS>
5 8 Exhaust brake cut relay <A/T>
9 Relay box
10 Backup lamp relay
11 Diode
12 MUT-II connector
13 Automatic transmission fluid cooler fan relay
14 Neutral start relay
19 15 Stop lamp switch
16 Automatic transmission electronic control unit
21 17 Diagnosis switch
11 24 18 Memory clear relay
19 Key interlock electronic control unit
20 Accelerator sensor
21 Overdrive switch
k 22 Shift lock actuator
t s
34 33 32 31 30 29 28
23 Automatic transmission reverse buzzer
24 P-range switch
12 23 25 Exhaust brake 3-way magnetic valve
26 Automatic transmission fluid thermo switch
17, 18 16 15 14 13 h 27 Back buzzer
28 High current fuse box
22 33 31 29 35 26
29 Vehicle speed sensor
30 Battery
31 Terminal to solenoid and temperature sensor
16 q
32 Automatic transmission fluid cooler fan motor
33 Inhibitor switch
u 34 Automatic transmission fluid cooler fan thermo
m switch
35 Vehicle speed sensor
n *: Wiper motor
20
ABS: Anti-lock brake system
A/T: Automatic transmission
p
*
41274 41274
23-11 23-11
23-13 23-13
GROUP 24 TRANSFER <FG>
24-1
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
Transfer Body
1 2 1 Transmission main shaft
2 Drive shaft gear
3 Transfer idler gear
4 Transfer idler shaft
3 5 Output shaft
6 Output shaft LOW gear
7 Output shaft HIGH gear
8 Front drive hub and sleeve
9 Front drive shaft
4 10 Transfer drive shaft
10
9 8 7 6 5
41094
ON OFF
HIGH LOW
Front drive HIGH/LOW switching 41095
24-2
24
MEMO
24-3
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF TRANSFER ASSEMBLY
2
4
8 6
9 7
10
11
1
13 3
15
5
*
12
14
41139
P Disassembly sequence
1 Bolt 10 Bearing
2 Air breather 11 Transfer drive shaft
3 Needle bearing 12 Transfer assembly
4 Transfer input rear cover 13 Bolt
5 Lock nut 14 Oil seal
6 O-ring 15 Transfer front case
7 Drive shaft gear
8 Bolt A: Positioning pin
9 Spacer *: Transmission Assembly
: Non-reusable parts
NOTE
• For removal from vehicle, see B Gr 10.
• Check backlash of drive shaft gear 7 before disassembly.
• Do not remove needle bearing 3 from transfer input rear cover 4 unless it is faulty.
P Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
NOTE
Check backlash when assembling parts.
24-4
24
Service standards Unit: mm {in.}
φ25 {0.98}
φ32.5
{1.28}
3 Needle roller MH061929 Installation of input rear cover needle
bearing installer bearing
φ50
{1.97} 4 {0.16}
06396
50
{1.97}
00069
24-5
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF TRANSFER ASSEMBLY
R Service procedure
3 Installation of needle bearing
0
0 : Needle roller bearing installer
3 4
06399
7
5 0
06400
24-6
24
MEMO
24-7
FRONT DRIVE
3
4 W 13
40
H
33
V
31
30
28 2
27
26 36
35
20 8
E
14 *
9 38 1
22 37
* 39
7 34
6 29
5 19
16 17 20
21
15 24
18
F
41142
P Disassembly sequence
1 Bolt 14 Interlock ball 29 Synchronizer sleeve
2 Shift rail cover 15 Lock nut 30 Front drive shift fork
3 Bolt 16 O-ring 31 Snap ring
4 Transfer case side cover 17 Companion flange 32 Front drive shift rail
5 Screw plug 18 Bolt 33 Shift rail stopper
6 Poppet spring 19 Front drive shaft 34 Snap ring
7 Steel ball 20 Snap ring 35 Front drive hub
8 Transfer LOW switch B Gr 54 21 Bearing 36 Snap ring
9 Transfer four-wheel drive switch 22 Dust cap 37 Bolt
B Gr 54 23 Oil seal 38 Front drive case
10 Screw plug 24 Front drive case cover 39 Oil seal
11 Set bolt 25 Set bolt 40 Transfer assembly
12 HIGH/LOW shift rail 26 Snap ring
13 HIGH/LOW shift fork 27 Retainer *: Dowel pin
28 Spring : Non-reusable parts
24-8
24
NOTE
HIGH and LOW shift rail 12 cannot be disassembled unless front drive shift rail 32 is set to front drive ON.
P Assembly sequence
40→39→38→37→36→35→34→33
→25
32→31→30→28→27→26
29 ↑ →18→17→16→15→14→10
13→12→11
24→23→22→21→20→19 →9→8→7→6→5→4→3→2→1
Standard value
Location Maintenance item Limit Remedy
(Basic diameter in [ ])
6 Poppet spring free length 24.85 {0.98} 24.00 {0.94} Replace
12 Deflection of HIGH/LOW shift rail 0.02 {0.00079} or less 0.03 Correct
{0.0012} or replace
12, 40 Clearance between HIGH/LOW shift rail and transfer [16 {0.63}] 0.05 to 0.09 0.2 Replace
assembly rail hole {0.0020 to 0.0035} {0.0079} faulty parts
13 Tilt of claw against HIGH/LOW shift fork hole 0.1 {0.0039} or less 0.2 {0.0079} Replace
13, 29 Clearance between HIGH/LOW shift fork and synchronizer sleeve 0.3 to 0.5 1.0 {0.039} Replace
{0.012 to 0.020} faulty parts
29, 30 Clearance between front drive shift fork and synchronizer sleeve 0.3 to 0.5 1.0 {0.039} Replace
{0.012 to 0.020} faulty parts
30 Tilt of claw against front drive shift fork hole 0.1 {0.0039} or less 0.2 {0.0079} Replace
faulty parts
32 Front drive shift rail deflection 0.02 {0.00079} or less 0.03 {0.0012} Correct
or replace
32, 40 Clearance between front drive shift rail and transfer [16 {0.63}] 0.05 to 0.09 0.2 {0.0079} Replace
assembly rail hole {0.0020 to 0.0035} faulty parts
24-9
FRONT DRIVE
Lubricant and/or sealant
Location Points of application Specified lubricant and/or sealant Quantity
4 Mounting surface of transfer assembly transfer case side THREEBOND 1215 As required
cover
5 Thread area of screw plug THREEBOND 1215 As required
10 Thread area of screw plug THREEBOND 1215 As required
18 Thread area of pierce bolt THREEBOND 1104J As required
23 Pack between lips of oil seal Wheel bearing grease (NLGI No. 2 (Li soap) As required
24 Mounting surface of front drive case front drive case cover THREEBOND 1215 As required
38 Mounting surface of transfer assembly front drive case THREEBOND 1215 As required
39 Lip area of oil seal Wheel bearing grease (NLGI No. 2 (Li soap) As required
20, 26, 34 Snap ring expander MH061268 Removal and installation of snap ring
01137
φ42
Bearing installer {1.65} MB999104
φ52
{2.05} 05661
23 Installation of front drive case cover oil seal
φ50 {1.97}
φ15.5 {0.61}
39 Oil seal installer MH061923 Installation of shift rail oil seal
φ35
{1.38} 19 {0.75} 06404
24-10
24
R Service procedure
W H Removal and installation of set bolt
Tighten shift fork mounting set bolt 11, 25 at specified torque, and stake
the thread area at three points using at punch.
06405
01127
06406
29
13, 30
06407
24-11
FRONT DRIVE
F Installation of oil seal
a Apply grease to lip area A of oil seal 23, and press-fit it.
a : Bearing installer
b : Differential bearing inner race installer adapter
b 23
A
06409
39
0
06410
24-12
24
MEMO
24-13
IDLER GEAR AND REAR DRIVE
27
28
32
29
31 30 25
34
32 29
26
9 7
11
10 1
12 6
13 2
F T
G 4
3 5
21
Y
D 33
33
A
19
O
17 8
16
27278
P Disassembly sequence
1 Bolt 19 Rear drive shaft HIGH gear
2 Spring pin 20 Needle bearing
3 Speedometer gear 21 Synchronizer sleeve
4 O-ring 22 Needle bearing
5 Oil seal 23 Rear drive shaft LOW gear
6 Speedometer gear bushing 24 Needle bearing
7 Bolt 25 Bolt
8 Oil seal 26 Plate
9 Output rear cover 27 Idler rear cover
10 Speedometer worm 28 Shim
11 Key 29 O-ring
12 Snap ring 30 Transfer idler shaft
13 Bearing 31 Transfer idler gear
14 Thrust washer 32 Bearing
15 Rear drive shaft 33 Drain plug, inspection plug
16 Snap ring 34 Transfer case
17 Bearing
18 Thrust washer : Non-reusable parts
24-14
24
NOTE
• Check backlash and end play of gears before disassembly.
• Do not remove needle bearing 22 from rear drive shaft 15 unless it is faulty.
P Assembly sequence
31→32
34→33 →28→27→26→25
30→29 →17→16→11→10→22
15→21→24→23→14→13→12→20→19→18 →7
6→5→4→3→2
→1
9→8
NOTE
• Check backlash and end play when assembling parts.
• Check friction and rotation movements when assembling rotating parts.
24-15
IDLER GEAR AND REAR DRIVE
Lubricant and/or sealant
Location Points of application Specified lubricant and/or sealant Quantity
3 Friction surfaces between speedometer gear and Molybdenum disulfide grease As required
speedometer gear bushing
5 Lip area of oil seal Wheel bearing grease [NLGI No.2 (Li soap)] As required
7 Thread area of bolt THREEBOND 1104J As required
8 Pack between lips of oil seal Wheel bearing grease [NLGI No.2 (Li soap)] As required
9 Mounting surface of transfer case output rear cover THREEBOND 1215 As required
25 Thread area of bolt THREEBOND 1104J As required
27 Mounting surface of transfer case idler rear cover THREEBOND 1215 As required
33 Thread area of drain plug and inspection plug THREEBOND 1105D As required
8 Oil seal installer MH062691 Installation of output rear cover oil seal
06252
01137
φ40 {1.57}
φ13
22 Needle roller bearing {0.51} MH061927 Installation of rear drive shaft needle
installer bearing
φ18.5 28 {1.10}
{0.73} 15 {0.59} 06413
24-16
24
R Service procedure
Inspection before service
P Starting torque of transfer idler gear
28 31
A • Disassemble parts, and measure the torque with push gauge A leav-
ing only transfer idler gear 31 in transfer case.
If the value deviates from the standard value, adjust it using shim
28.
• On assembly, also check that starting torque is within the standard
value range using the same method.
• Shim 28 is available in four thickness: 0.01 mm {0.00039 in.},
0.02 mm {0.00079 in.}, 0.03 mm {0.0012 in.}, 0.06 mm {0.0024 in.}.
07633
3
6
2 03576
03577
A 5
6
03578
24-17
IDLER GEAR AND REAR DRIVE
6 Installation of speedometer gear bushing
Due to its eccentric center arrangement, speedometer gear bushing 6
allows replacement of speedometer gear 3 with gears having a different
6
number of teeth by changing only the installation direction, the worm gear
does not have to be changed.
M When installing the bushing, align the stamped number, identical to the
number of speedometer gear teeth, with alignment mark M of output rear
cover 9.
The number of speedometer gear teeth can be identified by the identifica-
tion marks stamped on N or P.
06416
0 8
A
06419
14, 18
A
06418
24-18
24
YOAFG Play of rear drive shaft gear in diameter direction
after assembly
If the measured value is higher than the limit, replace faulty parts.
NOTE
When replacing needle bearing 20, 24, use bearings from the same
color package.
01149
06420
24-19
GROUP 54 ELECTRICAL
54-2
4 METER 614 WIPER AND WASHER CIRCUIT .......... B 1
54-3
101 BATTERY
P Removal sequence
1 Battery cover
1 2 Battery cable @
3 Harness
3 4 Battery cable !
5 Battery cable
5 6 Angle frame
4 7 Battery
8 Battery box
2
P Installation sequence
Follow the removal sequence in reverse.
7
6
41390
DANGER k
• Because flammable hydrogen gas is generated from battery 7, be sure to obey the following.
• Never attempt to short-circuit the positive and negative terminals of battery 7, and generate sparks, or smoke
a cigarette near it.
• Do not wear metal objects on your arms or do not lean over battery 7.
• Sulfuric acid of the electrolyte is very corrosive. Whenever handling battery 7, wear safety goggles and rubber
gloves to protect your eyes and hands.
• Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.
WARNING k
When you disconnect battery cables 2 to 4, disconnect battery cable @ 2 first.
CAUTION k
• Make sure that all electrical switches of the vehicle are off before connecting battery cables 2 and 4.
• Be sure to connect battery cable ! 4 first before you connect battery cable @ 2.
• To prevent a short-circuit, take care that disconnected battery cables 2 and 4 may not accidentally touch the
battery terminals.
Service standards
Location Inspection item Standard value Limit Remedy
7 Specific gravity of battery electrolyte (20°C {68°F}) 1.220 to 1.290 — Charge or replace
54-4
54
A R Service procedure
7 Inspection of battery
A (1) Visual inspection
• If terminal A is corroded, scrub off the corrosion from it using a wire
brush.
• If cracks or defects are found on battery 7, replace it because the
cracks or defects can cause liquid spills.
CAUTION k
41386
Be sure to apply grease to the ! side of terminal A because it is
easily corroded.
C
• If the air bleed hole C of vent plug B is clogged, clean the hole.
B
41387
41388
Blue :Good
White :Charge or replace
41389
54-5
101 BATTERY
(4) Charging
• Battery 7 must be, as a rule, charged in the off-vehicle condition. If
it is charged on vehicle, however, be sure to remove the grounding
cable before starting the procedure.
• The battery must be charged with its all of vent plugs removed.
• For the recommended charge time and current, see the following
table to avoid overcharging.
Upper limit of
Good
Charge current Charge time
fluid temperature
Specific gravity of
battery electrolyte
DANGER k
• Do not let the battery electrolyte level rise and overflow while charg-
ing the battery.
• Keep open flame away from the battery while charging it or it might
explode.
• Be careful not to generate sparks while charging the battery be-
cause it is dangerous.
• After charging the battery, tighten the vent plugs, wash away sul-
furic acid from the battery using water, and dry the surface.
• Be sure to check the electrolyte level before charging the battery.
Charging with the electrolyte level below the lower limit (LOWER
LEVEL) can cause premature deterioration, heat generation and
explosion of the battery.
54-6
104 FUSE 54
High-current fuse box
Fuse
Main load Capacity
No.
FH1 Fuse box (F1 to F4) 50A
FH2 Fuse box (F5 to F7) 50A
FH3 ABS hydraulic unit 40A
FH4 ABS hydraulic unit 30A
FH5 Starter switch (Terminal B) 50A
FH6 Fuse box (F32 to F34) 50A
FH7 Alternator 100A
FH8 Alternator 100A
Fuse box
Fuse Fuse
Main load Capacity Main load Capacity
No. No.
F1 Headlamp, LH 15A F18 Transmission neutral relay 10A
F2 Headlamp, RH 15A <Manual transmission>
Inhibitor switch
F3 Stop lamp, horn 15A <Automatic transmission>
F4 Turn signal lamp 15A F19 Backup lamp 10A
F5 !Engine control ECU !20A F20 Meter cluster, DRL 10A
F6 Cab lamp 10A F21 Wiper 10A
F7 Reserve power (BATT) 10A F22 Reserve power (MAIN) 10A
F8 Power window 25A F23 Automatic transmission control unit !10A
F9 — — F24 !Automatic transmission control unit !10A
F10 !Automatic transmission fluid cooler 15A F25 Engine control (ACT) 10A
fan relay
F26 — —
F11 !Automatic transmission fluid cooler !20A
fan relay F27 Exhaust brake 10A
F12 — — F28 Engine control ECU 10A
F13 Cigarette lighter 15A F29 ABS 10A
F14 Radio 10A F30 !Mirror heater relay !10A
F15 Reserve power (ACC) 10A F31 — —
F16 — — F32 *Condenser fan 15A
F17 !Mirror heater relay !10A F33 Blower fan 25A
F34 Tail lamp 20A
* : Fuses are provided for these pieces of equipment only
where they are installed.
54-7
110 POWER CIRCUIT
41164
54-8
54
MEMO
54-9
125 BATTERY CHARGING CIRCUIT
41165
54-10
54
1 a b 2
6
8 7
41173
54-11
130 GROUND
41166
54-12
SPECIFICATIONS <4M5> 54
Item Specifications
Starter Manufacturer MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
Model M8T55371
Output V-kw 12-3
Reduction gear mechanism Planetary gears
Magnetic switch operating voltage V 8 or less
Starter relay Model U1T11672
Excitation current V-A 12-4
Closing voltage V 8 or less
Operating voltage V 3.5 or less
Allowable cutoff current A 200
Glow relay Model U1T11473
Excitation current V-A 12-4
Closing voltage V 8 or less
Opening voltage V 3.5 or less
Allowable cutoff current A 60
Glow plug Model Sheathed type
Voltage - Current V-A 11-8.5
54-13
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION <4M5>
SW
6
5
B 8
3 4
M
S 10
2
11
1
22
12
17
21 20 19 18 16 15 14 13
41153
54-14
201 STARTER <4M5> 54
P Removal sequence
1 Chassis harness
A
2 Starter cable
4 3 Nut (connected to terminal B)
5 1
4 Fuse
6 5 Glow cable
6 Glow relay
8 7 Starter
9
8 Starter relay
1
7
41154
WARNING k
Before removing the starter 7 and/or starter relay 8, disconnect the battery @ terminal and insulate it with tape.
It is dangerous to leave the battery @ terminal connected since the battery voltage is always pressent at each
terminal B.
P Installation sequence
Follow the removal sequence in reverse.
54-15
201 STARTER <4M5>
30 25
31 26
32 35
J 22
Z
23
34
28
B 27
=
38
24
9
39 6
7 W
8 E
U
20 Q
2 T
1 R
17
21 18
4 15
3 19 41046
P Disassembly sequence
1 Stopper ring 15 York 28 E-ring
2 Pinion stopper 16 Armature assembly 29 Gear shaft and internal gear
3 Pinion 17 Rear bearing assembly
4 Spring 18 Washer 30 Gear shaft assembly
5 Magnetic switch 19 Armature assembly 31 Washer
6 Shim 20 Ball 32 Internal gear
7 Rear bracket 21 Front bracket assembly 33 Overrunning clutch
8 York and brush holder 22 Cover 34 Pin
assembly 23 Rubber packing 35 Holder
9 Rubber packing 24 Planetary gear 36 Lever
10 Brush spring 25 Rubber packing 37 Front bearing
11 Brush @ 26 Plate 38 Oil seal
12 Brush holder assembly 27 Gear shaft and overrunning 39 Front bracket
13 York assembly clutch assembly
14 Brush ! Non-reusable parts
54-16
54
CAUTION k
• When removing yoke and brush holder assembly 8, make sure you first pull out brushes 11, 14 from brush
holder assembly 12 to avoid damaging the commutator of armature 19.
• Do not remove bearings 17, 37 unless they are faulty.
• Make sure you do not drop armature assembly 16 when you remove yoke and brush holder assembly 8 from
front bracket assembly 21.
• Be careful not to lose ball 20, since it might come out together with armature assembly 16 when you remove it.
NOTE
• You do not have to remove pinion 3 when you disassemble or inspect only the motor assembly, for example:
when inspection of the brush assembly is required.
• Except for the above, make sure you remove pinion 3 before disassembling any parts.
P Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
NOTE
Whenever magnetic switch 5 has been replaced, be sure to adjust the pinion gap.
Lubricant
Location Points of application Kinds Quantity
5 Contact surface between lever and magnetic switch Multipurpose grease [NLGI No.2 Li soap] As required
16 Teeth of armature assembly gear MOLYKOTE ® AG650 As required
20 Ball MOLYKOTE ® AG 650 As required
24, 32 Teeth of planetary gear and internal gear MOLYKOTE ® AG650 As required
30, 33 Friction surfaces of gear shaft and overrunning clutch Multipurpose grease [NLGI No.2 Li soap] As required
31 Washer MOLYKOTE ® AG650 As required
33 Splin of overrunning clutch Multipurpose grease [NLGI No.2 Li soap] As required
36 Friction surfaces of lever and overrunning clutch Multipurpose grease [NLGI No.2 Li soap] As required
38 Oil seal Multipurpose grease [NLGI No.2 Li soap] As required
54-17
201 STARTER <4M5>
R Service procedure
P Inspection after assembly
5
Inspection after assembly the starter should be carried out with current
fed to the starter.
3 WARNING k
• Do not touch pinion 3 because it jumps out and turns when cur-
rent is fed to the starter.
• Take care not to burn your hand, magnetic switch 5 might be hot
after inspection.
41048
CAUTION k
• The current feeding time to the starter should be within 10 sec-
onds at pull-in coil P side and within 30 seconds at holding coil H
side. If the current feeding time exceeds these limits the coil might
burn due to overheating.
• When current is flowing into the starter, a current of over 100 am-
peres is fed. When inspecting, use thick cable, such as a booster
cable, and make secure connections.
14257
• The following work should be done with current fed to the starter. You
41050 must complete the full procedure for measuring the pinion gap within
D 30 seconds.
• Turn switches C and E ON and feed current to the starter. In this
state, pinion 3 jumps out and rotates.
C
14259
C
CAUTION k
E When switches C and E are turned ON, current is fed both to pull-
in coil P and holding coil H. The circuit is wired in such a way that
the voltage is not applied to terminal B of the starter, so the cur-
rent continues to flow into the pull-in coil while pinion 3 rotates.
To avoid burning the pull-in coil, be sure to turn switch E OFF
14260
within five seconds of the pinion rotating.
• Push the tip of overrunning clutch 33 lightly and measure pinion gap
G in the axial direction.
• Turn switch C OFF to stop current to the starter.
G
• If the measured value deviates from the standard value, replace the
lever 36.
3
34689
54-19
201 STARTER <4M5>
5 39 36 3 Pinion
3
1 [Removal]
Feed current to the starter and protrude pinion 3 to remove the pinion.
WARNING k
• Do not touch pinion 3 because it jumps out and turns when cur-
rent is fed to the starter.
• The care not to burn your hand, magnetic switch 5 might be hot
41051 after inspection.
CAUTION k
• The current feeding time to the starter should be within 10 sec-
onds at pull-in coil P side and within 30 seconds at holding coil H
side. If the current feeding time exceeds these limits, the coil
might burn due to overheating.
• Before making pinion 3 jump out, be sure to feed current to the
starter to obtain the correct state. If current is not fed to the starter
and lever 36 is pulled to protrude the pinion, front bracket 39 or
the lever might be damaged due to the shock produced on re-
moval of stopper ring 1.
14257 • The current, when fed to the starter, is over 100 amperes. When
inspecting, use thick cable, such as a booster cable, and make
secure connections.
14259
54-20
54
DC12V • Within 5 seconds of pinion 3 rotating, turn switch C OFF to stop rota-
tion of the pinion.
A CAUTION k
When switches A and C are turned ON, current is fed both to pull-
C in coil P and holding coil H. The circuit is wired in such a way that
the voltage is not applied to terminal B of the starter, so the cur-
rent continues to flow into pull-in the coil while pinion 3 rotates.
To avoid burning the pull-in coil, be sure to turn switch C OFF
within five seconds after the pinion rotates.
14260
[Installation]
33 When installing pinion 3, it is not necessary to feed current to the starter.
3 • Install pinion stopper 2 and pinion 3 onto overrunning clutch 33 in the
1 2
direction as illustrated.
• Fit stopper ring 1 into ring groove G of overrunning clutch 33.
34693
• Pull pinion 3 firmly and set stopper ring 1 on groove F of pinion stopper
1 2 3 2.
34694
54-21
201 STARTER <4M5>
5 Magnetic switch
5
S [Installation]
Install magnetic switch 5 to lever 36, with terminal S facing the direction
as illustrated.
36
34695
[Inspection]
(1) Testing for coil discontinuity
• Make sure that there is continuity between terminal S and M.
• If there is no continuity, replace magnetic switch 5.
M 10773
M
10774
M 10775
M
10776
54-22
54
8 A 10 11, 14 8 Removal and installation of yoke and brush holder assembly
Use the following method to remove the yoke and brush holder assembly
8 in order to prevent the commutator A of the armature assembly 16 from
being damaged by the brushes 11 and 14.
• Lift the brushes 11 and 14 away from the commutator A and hold them
lifted by applying the brush springs 10 against the sides of the brush
springs.
16 16083
11, 14 • Pull part A of each brush spring 10 and pull up the brushes 11 and 14.
A
• Hold the brushes 11 and 14 in position with the brush springs 10 as
illustrated.
10 • Remove the yoke and brush holder assembly 8.
14
8 11
34696
11, 14 14833
W T Inspection of brush
(1) Length of brush
If the measured value is lower than the limit, replace brushes 11 and
A 14.
A: Length of brush
NOTE
To replace brush @ 11, replace entire brush holder assembly 12.
(2) Contact surface with commutator
35342
If the surface where the brushes contact the commutator is rough or is
worn unevenly, polish the surface with emery paper (300 to 500 grit).
E Inspection of brush holder assembly
12 • Make sure that there is no continuity between the ! side of the brush
holder and the @ side of the holder plate.
• If there is continuity, they are grounded. Replace brush holder assem-
bly 12.
A B 35343
54-23
201 STARTER <4M5>
14 R Inspection of yoke assembly
(1) Testing for coil disconnection
• Make sure that there is continuity between cable A and brush ! 14.
13
• If there is no continuity, they are disconnected. Replace brush ! 14
A or yoke assembly 13.
02477
C D E
13329
C 13330
54-24
54
(5) Outer diameter of commutator
If the measured value is higher than the limit, replace armature assem-
bly 16.
02474
02475
02476
33 29
30
A
16915
54-25
201 STARTER <4M5>
B Installation of overrunning clutch
Carry out the following inspection. If any fault is found, replace overrun-
ning clutch 33.
• Make sure that shaft A turns smoothly when turned in direction B.
• Make sure that shaft A locks when turned in direction C.
C A
13328
- Installation of lever
Install lever 36 onto overrunning clutch 33 in the direction as illustrated.
36
33
34697
37
38
34698
B 39 NOTE
Do not re-caulk previously caulked points B.
37 A : Caulking points (4 points)
34699
54-26
54
MEMO
54-27
210 ENGINE STARTING CIRCUIT <4M5 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION>
41167
54-28
54
5 4 3
6 7
a
10 9
8
41174
54-29
210 ENGINE STARTING CIRCUIT <4M5 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION>
R Service procedure
7 Inspection of starter relay
1 2 • Follow the table below to inspect continuity:
3 4 1 2
3 No current
Current + –
54-30
54
MEMO
54-31
225 ENGINE WARMING UP CIRCUIT <4M5>
41168
54-32
54
c 4 5 6
d e 3
1 2 a b
f
7
g 9 8
41176
54-33
410 TACHOMETER CIRCUIT <4M5>
41169
54-34
54
1 a b 2 3
e f
41177
54-35
604 RELAY AND CONTROL UNIT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
( (
U O
(
15 17 ((
P, A
(
S
22
14 13 12 11 10 9 8
<4M5>
23 24, 25 26
<4D3>
25, 27
32 31 30 29 28 41155
1 Wiper relay (LOW) (19 Electronic control unit main relay <4M5>
2 Transmission neutral relay <M/T> (20 Transfer low relay <FG>
Exhaust brake cut relay <A/T> (21 Mirror heater relay
3 Wiper relay (HIGH) 22 Turn signal relay
4 Overheating relay 23 Safety relay
5 Engine oil level relay 24 Electronic governor control unit <4D3> B Gr13
6 Pre-stroke cut relay 25 ABS control unit B Gr35
7 Flasher unit 26 Puls divider
8 Multipurpose timing control unit (27 Engine control unit <4M5> B Gr13
9 Lighting and alarm control unit 28 Daytime running light control unit
10 Backup lamp relay <A/T> 29 Van body dome light relay
11 Exhaust brake relay 30 Automatic transmission fluid cooler fan relay <A/T>
12 Tail lamp relay 31 Neutral relay
13 Head lamp relay (HIGH) 32 Automatic transmission control unit B G23
14 Head lamp relay (LOW)
15 Blower fan relay M/T: Manual transmission
(16 Exhaust brake cut relay <ABS> A/T: Automatic transmission
(17 Drive unit <4M5> B Gr13 ABS: Anti-lock brake system
(18 Drive unit relay
54-36
54
R Service procedure
U Inspection of relay (Close type 4-pin)
2
• Follow the table below to inspect continuity:
1 2 3 4
No current
Current
1 + –
4
3 : There is continuity between terminals p and p.
07387 + – : Indicates that 12 volts DC is applied to the line between the
terminals.
: Indicates that the continuity between the terminals is lost.
Current
+ –
6
: There is continuity between terminals p and p.
4 02233 + – : Indicates that 12 volts DC is applied to the line between the
terminals.
2 1 2 3 4
No current
Current
+ –
54-37
629 MIRROR HEATER CIRCUIT
41170
54-38
54
1 2 3
c a
b
d, e
41124
54-39
710 EXHAUST BRAKE CIRCUIT <4M5 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION>
41109
54-40
54
3 4 5
c d e
2
1 a b
f 7 6
g 9 8
10
j
41183
54-41
801 ENGINE ELECTRICS <4M5>
Installation position
2
7 8 9 3
4
5
W 10
6
12
R 14
15
16
41180
54-42
54
1 Top dead center speed sensor B Gr13 9 Water temperature sensor (Connects to engine control
2 Glow plug B 1 220 unit) B Gr13
3 Boost pressure sensor B Gr13 10 Alternator B 4 106
4 Glow relay 11 Engine oil level sensor
5 Starter relay 210 12 Fuel temperature sensor B Gr13
6 Starter 201 13 Engine speed sensor B Gr13
7 Engine oil pressure switch B 1 14 Spil valve B Gr13
8 Water temperature sensor (Connects to 15 Fuel injection rate adjustment read only memory
water temperature gauge and multipur- B Gr13
pose timing control unit) B 1 425 16 Timer control valve B Gr13
Service standard
Location Maintenance item Standard value Limit Remedy
13 Resistance of engine 1–2 230 ± 25 Ω — Replace
speed sensor
41181
R Service procedure
4 Inspection of glow relay
5– (1) Inspection of fuse
1+
If any fault is found, replace fuse A (127 amperes).
33889
45.6±2 mm 1 2
{1.8±0.079 in.} ON
ON OFF
54-43
801 ENGINE ELECTRICS <4M5>
R Inspection of engine speed sensor
2 1 • Measure the resistance between terminals 1 and 2.
• If the measured value deviates from the standard value, replace en-
gine speed sensor 13. B Gr13.
36798
54-44
54
MEMO
54-45
810 FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE CIRCUIT <FG>
41171
54-46
54
1 a 2
c 5
d
6
7
e
41179
54-47
910 MULTIPURPOSE TIMING CONTROL UNIT CIRCUIT <4M5> 54
41107
54-48 54-49
Table of Contents
BACK /
Model Year Changes
HOME
Gr 00 General Õ Gr 00 —
• Engine output of FE639 series has been
increased to 145 HP/2900 rpm and 275
lbf.ft/1600 rpm (SAE, gross).
• Maximum GVW of FE639■4 series has
been increased to 12,000 lb.
• The vehicle identification number has
changed.
150000 miles
54000 miles
18000 miles
30000 miles
12000 miles
24000 miles
6000 miles
2500 miles
POWER TRAIN (Correct)
16 Clutch pedal and clutch disc wear × Check pedal for free play. ^ Gr 21
17 Propeller shaft flange torque and × Check flange yoke bolts for ^ Gr 25
universal joint looseness looseness and universal joint
for play.
POWER TRAIN (Incorrect)
16 Clutch pedal and clutch disc wear × Check pedal for free play. ^ Gr 21
Check clutch disc wear
through inspection hole.
17 Propeller shaft flange torque and × Check flange yoke bolts for ^ Gr 25
universal joint looseness looseness and universal joint
for play.
Carry out the first inspection
for new vehicles at 10000 km
or 6000 miles.
-2-
Item ’00 Model ➨ ’99 Model
-5
-5
3 2
P 37123
- Lubricant
Location Points of application Specified lubricant Quantity
5, 8 Slide-contacting surfaces of bushing and support assembly Chassis grease [NLGI No.1 (Ca soap)] As required
1
-3
3-
P 31483
- Lubricant
Location Points of application Specified lubricant Quantity
3, 4 Slide-contacting surfaces of bushing and support assembly Chassis grease [NLGI No.1 (Ca soap)] As required
• Part No. and type of ROM pack are differ- MK 344606 (MRT-E6) MK 327927 (MRT-E4)
ent.
-3-
2000 MODEL CHANGES
Item ’00 Model ➨ ’99 Model
Transmission case
Apply sealant (Loctite 5999).
36552
Item Specifications
Oil Quantity L {qts} Approximately 3.7 {3.9} < FE >, Approximately 3.7 {3.9} < FG >
Weight kg {lb} Approximately 83 {183}
Gasket
Transmission case
Bolt (Reverse idler gear cover mounting)
Clutch housing
19 N·m {14 lbf.ft, 1.9 kgf·m}
Item Specifications
Oil Quantity L {qts} Approximately 3.1 {3.3} < FE >, Approximately 3.4 {3.6} < FG >
Weight kg {lb} Approximately 100 {220}
-4-
Item ’00 Model ➨ ’99 Model
Gr 23 Automatic Transmission Without power mode switch With power mode switch
• Power mode switch is no longer provided.
Power mode switch
’99 model
36130
’00 model
36131
Gr 26B Front Axle < FG > Õ Gr 26B Front Axle < FG >
• Hubs are free-wheel hubs.
(Applicable to ’98 models)
Model
’99 model
Item
Front Brake type Disc brake (Full floating type)
Cylinder inner diameter of caliper mm {in.} ø51.1 {2.01}
Disc rotor outer diameter×Thickness mm {in.} ø288×24 {11.3×0.94}
Brake pad thickness mm {in.} 12 {0.47}
Rear Brake type Drum brake (Dual 2-leading type)
Inner diameter of wheel cylinder mm {in.} ø28.57 {1.12}
Inner diameter of brake drum mm {in.} ø320 {12.6}
Brake lining width×Thickness mm {in.} 75×9.3 {2.95×0.37}
-5-
2000 MODEL CHANGES
Item ’00 Model ➨ ’99 Model
Gr 35 Brake System Without load sensing valve and bypass With load sensing valve and bypass
• Load sensing valve and bypass valve are valve valve
no longer installed due to addition of anti-
lock brake system (ABS).
• Procedures for bleeding brake system are [Procedure for bleeding hydraulic unit]
added because of anti-lock brake system • Ordinary bleeding procedure is used for the primary side (non ABS-hydraulic
(ABS). system). However, when the solenoid valve of the hydraulic unit operates (ABS
operation) with air mixed in the primary side, air enters the secondary side
(hydraulic system). Therefore, be sure to bleed air from the secondary side using
the MUT-II by following the procedures described below.
• Regarding the use of the MUT-II, refer to ^ Gr 35A.
Gr 42 Cab Õ Gr 42 Cab —
• Power window system is equipped with
central door lock switch.
-6-
Item ’00 Model ➨ ’99 Model
Gr 54 Electrical
1 POWER, CHARGE AND GROUND
• High current fuse box (FH3 and FH4) for FH3 (40A ABS hydraulic unit) Õ P54-4
ABS hydraulic unit is added. FH4 (30A ABS hydraulic unit) Õ P54-4
36546
-7-
2000 MODEL CHANGES
Item ’00 Model ➨ ’99 Model
6 CAB SIDE ELECTRICAL 622 POWER WINDOW AND AUTO DOOR LOCK CIRCUIT Õ P54-24
Power window and auto door lock circuit is
added.
-8-
00
GROUP 00 GENERAL
00-1
POWER TRAIN TABLE/VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
POWER TRAIN TABLE
Final reduc-
Engine Clutch Transmission Propeller Rear axle tion and
Model
model model model shaft model gear ratio
J W6 A AC1 H ■ Y L■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
1 2 345 678 9 FG H
1 Country J: Japan
2 Make W: Mitsubishi Fuso
3 Vehicle type 6: Incomplete Vehicle
4 Gross vehicle weight/Brake system A: 10001 to 14000 lbs/Hydraulic
B: 14001 to 16000 lbs/Hydraulic
5 Line A: FE639
B: FE649
G: FG639
6 Series (Wheelbase) C: 2.6 to 2.89 m {8.53 to 9.48 ft.}
E: 3.2 to 3.49 m {10.49 to 11.44 ft}
F: 3.5 to 3.79 m {11.48 to 12.43 ft}
7 Cab chassis type 1: Chassis cab
8 Engine H: 3.907l CID Diesel turbocharged and charge air cooled
9 Check digit
F Model year Y: 2000
G Plant K: Kawasaki-1
L: Kawasaki-2
M: Kawasaki-3
N: Nakatsu
H Plant sequential number
00-2
26B
26B-1
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
Wheel Hub and Brake Drum
1 Lock washer
1 2 3 2 Lock nut
25 26 3 Outer bearing
4
4 Brake drum
24 5 Brake shoe assembly
5
23 6 Wheel hub
7 Oil seal
8 Inner bearing
22 9 Snap ring
6
21 10 Snap ring
11 Center ring plate
*
20 12 Thrust washer
19 13 Hub bolt
14 Driven gear
18
15 Housing
7
16 Gasket
17
17 Cover
16 18 O-ring
15 14 8 19 Knob
13 12 20 Drive gear
11 10
9 21 Snap ring
05601 22 Snap ring
23 Retainer
24 Shift spring
25 Retainer washer
26 Return spring
* : Drive shaft
26B-2
26B
Free-wheel Hub
14 *
A
19
20
24 26
A—A A
05602
• In the case of a four-wheel drive vehicle, even when it is running in rear-wheel drive only, the drive shaft *, differential,
propeller shaft, and driving parts of the transfer front drive shaft continue to run due to transmission of rotation from the
wheels. This subjects the vehicle drive to a load, and it causes loss of driving power.
Now, with a free-wheel hub, transmission of rotation from the front wheels to the drive shaft * is cut, reducing driving
loss when running in rear-wheel drive only. This improves fuel efficiency and reduces vibration and noise.
• With a free-wheel hub, FREE (cutting of driving power) ↔ LOCK (transmission of driving power) is made easily by
manual operation.
Operating mechanism
14 26 05603
23
24
14 26 05604
26B-3
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
Adjustment of Wheel Alignment
ø75.2
{2.96}
NOTE
• Measure the wheel alignment when the vehicle is empty and
level.
• Be sure that each part of the front axle has been serviced per-
fectly before adjusting the wheel alignment.
Before adjusting the wheel alignment, check for the following faults :
• Play in front wheel hub
• Play or looseness in kingpin
• Play or looseness in the joint between the tie rod and the knuckle arm
• Looseness of any fasteners
• Fatigued or damaged leaf springs
• Incorrect tire pressure
• Incorrect steering gear backlash
00887
26B-4
26B
• Align the two points of toe-in gauge B to the respective marks A on
the front tires. Measure the distance C between the marks at the
A A front of the vehicle.
C
B 00888
• Rotate the tires 180° and measure the distance D between the
E marks at the rear of the vehicle with the tires on the ground.
C • Check if the difference between distances C and D is within the
standard value.
D
02897
• If the measured value deviates from the standard value, with the
2
tires pointed forward, loosen left and right clamp bolts 1 and adjust
the toe-in to the standard value by turning tie rod 2 with a pipe
wrench.
1
05609
• Move the vehicle forward and turn tie rod 2 towards the front, with the
4
tires pointed forward (F as illustated). Make sure when adjusting toe-in
1 to the standard value, that both left and right tie rod ends 3 are in
contact with ball stud 4 (G as illustrated) at the same time.
G After adjustment, tighten clamp bolt 1 to secure the tie rod.
• In order to keep the end of clamp bolts 1 away from the vehicle, mount
2 tie rod 2 so that clamp center H is placed in the range as illustrated.
3
F
06712
Approxi-
mately 180°
H
Approxi-
mately 35° 2
63.5
mm 1
{2.5 in.}
06713
26B-5
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
(2) Measurement of camber
5 • Point the front wheels exactly forward.
0
• Remove cover assembly 5 and attach 0 alignment gauge adapter.
Then, attach camber/caster kingpin gauge J.
J
05610
L K
J
05611
26B-6
26B
• Unlock turning radius gauges M, and set the scale at 0°.
• As in measuring camber explained previously, attach camber/caster
kingpin gauge J tightly to the front wheel hub and keep the bubble
centered.
• Apply the brake to the front wheels and turn the steering wheel
slowly from the 0° point on the scale of turning radius gauges M,
Q until direction changes 20° to the left for the left front wheel and 20°
R to the right for the right front wheel.
J M NOTE
05613 It is not possible to obtain an exact reading of camber unless
the brake is applied to the front wheels because the tires might
rotate slightly.
• At the 20° point, align the bubbles in caster scale Q and kingpin
scale R to 0° by turning the adjuster.
NOTE
Kingpin scale R has scales for left and right; use the left scale
when adjusting the left wheel, and the right scale when adjust-
ing the right wheel.
• Turn the steering wheel slowly until the left front wheel changes its
direction 20° to the right, or until the right front wheel changes its
direction 20° to the left, past the 0° point of turning radius gauge M
scale. At this point read the scale marks at the center of the bubbles
on caster scale Q and kingpin scale R. The scale marks indicate the
caster and kingpin inclination angles.
26B-7
WHEEL HUB AND BRAKE DRUM
Ù
Ê
1 Ù Ê
- 38
- Ù
-
40 37
Ê
13 39
14 26 Ê
15 - Ê
16
- 17 11
- 18
-Ê 10
24 27 3Ê
- 23
- 22
- 21
20
4
- 19
5 25
Ù 6 8 -
-
-7 9
-
Ù- 37125
● Disassembly sequence
1 Clip 17 Drive gear 32 Inner bearing race
2 Brake hose 18 Return spring 33 Inner bearing
3 Screw 19 Snap ring 34 Outer bearing
4 Cover assembly 20 Retainer 35 Nut
5 Gasket 21 Shift spring 36 Hub bolt
6 Snap ring 22 Driven gear 37 Wheel hub
7 O-ring 23 Retainer washer 38 Brake drum
8 Knob 24 Housing 39 Bolt
9 Cover 25 Free-wheel hub assembly 40 Brake assembly ^ Gr 35
10 Snap ring 26 Bolt
11 Bolt 27 Lock washer * : Knuckle and drive shaft
12 Housing assembly 28 Lock nut ^ Gr 26B
13 Snap ring 29 Outer bearing race Ù : Non-reusable parts
14 Snap ring 30 Wheel hub and brake drum
15 Center ring plate assembly
16 Thrust washer 31 Oil seal
CAUTION–
Be sure to protect brake hose 2 from dust by fitting plugs after removal.
NOTE
Do not disassemble wheel hub 37 and brake drum 38 except for replacement.
26B-8
26B
● Assembly sequence
*→40→39→30→29→28→27→26→12→11→10→4→3→2→1
4 : 9→8→7→6→5
30 : 38→37→36→35→34→33→32→31
WARNING–
You must bleed air from the brake system after installing the brake hose, failure to do so would cause the
brake to malfunction. ^ Gr 35
CAUTION–
Be careful not to damage oil seal 31, press-fitted into the top of wheel hub 37, when installing wheel hub and
brake drum assembly 30 into the knuckle and drive shaft.
Service standards
Location Maintenance item Standard value Limit Remedy
29, 32, Starting torque of wheel hub bearing 3±1 N·m — Tangential
33, 34 {2.2±0.7 lbf.ft, 0.3±0.1 kgf·m} force at hub
bolt 18 to
34 N {4.0 to
7.7 lbf., 1.8
to 3.5 kgf}
26B-9
WHEEL HUB AND BRAKE DRUM
- Lubricant and/or sealant
Location Points of application Specified lubricant and/or sealant Quantity
6 Contact surfaces of snap ring and knob Wheel bearing grease [NLGI No.2 (Li soap)] As required
7 O-ring Wheel bearing grease [NLGI No.2 (Li soap)] As required
8 Contact surfaces of knob and retainer Wheel bearing grease [NLGI No.2 (Li soap)] As required
9 Contact surfaces of knob and cover Wheel bearing grease [NLGI No.2 (Li soap)] As required
15 Drive gear joint surface of center ring plate Wheel bearing grease [NLGI No.2 (Li soap)] 3 to 5 g
{0.11 to 0.18 oz}
17, 22 Contact surfaces of drive gear and driven gear Wheel bearing grease [NLGI No.2 (Li soap)] As required
20 Retainer Wheel bearing grease [NLGI No.2 (Li soap)] As required
23 Retainer washer Wheel bearing grease [NLGI No.2 (Li soap)] As required
24 Inner surface of housing Wheel bearing grease [NLGI No.2 (Li soap)] As required
25 Contact surfaces of free-wheel hub assembly and wheel hub THREEBOND 1104 As required
29 Thread area of lock nut Wheel bearing grease [NLGI No.2 (Li soap)] As required
29, 32 Pack the space between rollers of outer and inner bearing inner races Wheel bearing grease [NLGI No.2 (Li soap)] As required
31 Lip area of oil seal Wheel bearing grease [NLGI No.2 (Li soap)] As required
37 Pack interior space of wheel hub Wheel bearing grease [NLGI No.2 (Li soap)] 65±10 g
{2.3±0.3oz}
12.7
{0.50}
5 Lock nut adjustment tool MB999151 Removal and installation of lock nut
70
{2.76}
05617
A B C
Hub puller MB999070
7 A : Hub puller body A : MB999071 Removal of wheel hub and brake drum
B : Attachment ø50 B : MB999072 assembly
C : Bolt {1.97} C : MB999073
165 {6.50} 05618
ø70 {2.76} Press-fitting of oil seal (Use in combination
with *1)
8, 10, Bearing installer MB999097 Press-fitting of inner bearing outer race
11 (T90ST30) (Use in combination with *2)
ø84 Press-fitting of outer bearing outer race
{3.31} 05619 (Use in combination with *3)
ø84 {3.31}
26B-10
26B
Unit : mm {in.}
Location Tool name and shape Part No. Application
◆ Service procedure
● Starting torque of wheel hub bearing
30 [Adjustment]
28 34 32 • Tighten lock nut 28 at specified torque (primary tightening) while
29 33 turning wheel hub and brake drum assembly 30, then slacken off.
• Turn wheel hub and brake drum assembly 30 several times to smooth
operation of outer bearings 29, 34, and inner bearings 32, 33 and
retighten lock nut 28 at specified torque (secondary tightening).
• After adjustment, make sure that there is no play in the axial direction.
0 0 : Lock nut adjustment tool
05622
B • Insert lock washer 27 so that flat area A fits onto notch B of the
knuckle spindle. Mount two bolts 26 (diagonally opposite each other)
to lock nut 28, and tighten them at specified torque.
27 • If lock nut 28 and the hole of lock washer 27 do not align, slacken off
the lock nut slightly.
A 26
05623
[Measurement]
• Fasten spring balance C to hub bolt 36 and measure the tangential
force.
• If the measured tangential force is the standard value, the starting
torque conforms to the standard value.
• If the measured value deviates from the standard value, adjust the
starting torque of the wheel hub bearing according to the procedure
described above.
36 C If any fault is found after adjustment, replace outer bearings 29, 34, or
05624 inner bearings 32, 33.
NOTE
• Make sure that there is no drag in the brake lining and brake
drum 38 before you measure the tangential force.
• Make sure that you install oil seal 31.
• Do not install free-wheel hub assembly 25.
26B-11
WHEEL HUB AND BRAKE DRUM
2 Removal and installation of brake hose
First remove brake hose 2 from bracket A (on the frame), then remove
A the brake hose from wheel brake B. For installation, follow this procedure
in reverse.
CAUTION–
2 Make sure that brake hose 2 is not twisted when you install it.
B
12
05625
L Removal of housing assembly
Remove snap ring 10, and insert bolts 11 (to the same depth) into two
A tapped holes A provided for disassembly. Then, remove housing assem-
11 bly 12.
10
05626
\ Removal and installation of lock nut
When mounting lock nut 28 see Õ P26B-11 : adjustment procedure for
starting torque of the wheel hub bearing.
0 : Lock nut adjustment tool
Y\
28 05627
Z
01000
05628
26B-12
26B
B • If wheel hub and brake drum assembly 30 cannot be removed be-
cause of stepped wear A in brake drum 38, remove the backing plate
C cover. Turn adjuster B in the opposite direction to the arrow on the
backing plate to increase the clearance between the brake drum and
38
brake shoe assembly C. Then, remove the wheel hub and brake drum
assembly.
• Correct brake drum 38 if any fault is found. ^ Gr 35
[Installation]
After installing wheel hub and brake drum assembly 30, adjust the
A 08265 clearance between brake drum 38 and brake shoe assembly C.
[
^ Gr 35
]
05629
B
05630
[Press-fitting]
1 : Bearing installer
1
2 : Bearing installer
33 2
^
37
05631
B
37 05632
26B-13
WHEEL HUB AND BRAKE DRUM
[Press-fitting]
1 : Bearing installer
1 2 : Bearing installer
37
34
2
05633
35
05634
26B-14
42
GROUP 42 CAB
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................... 42 - 4
DOOR ............................................................................................ 42 - 6
42-1
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
Door Locking System
1 Door lock knob
2 Door lock rod
1
2 3 Door opening rod
3 4 Inside handle
5 Door lock actuator
4 6 Door lock cylinder
7 Door lock cylinder rod
8 Outside handle
10 9 Door opening rod
10 Door lock latch
5
6
7
05831
6
A : Actuator
2
4 3
È : Lock signal
5 Ê : Unlock signal
42-2
42
Door Glass Opening System
1 Door glass
2 Carrier plate
3 Glass holder
4 Cable
5 Regulator
6 Power window motor
7 Rail
4 6
7
05833
M : Motor
 : UP signal
È : DOWN signal
09941
• Power window switch assembly 3 on the driver’s side is integrated with power window switches 5, 7 and power window
lock switch 6.
• When power window lock switch 6 is set to the LOCK position, the door glass on the passenger's side cannot be
operated by power window switches 7, 9.
42-3
TROUBLESHOOTING
Door Lock
Symptoms
Possible causes
Door installation faulty ● ●
Striker installation faulty ●
Faulty door locking mechanism of door latch ● ● ● ● ●
Door latch rod deformed ● ●
Door latch rod disconnected ● ● ●
Door latch rod interference ●
Door lock cylinder deformed ●
Faulty auto door lock switch in power window & door lock switch ●
Door lock actuator faulty ●
Õ Gr 54
Fuse or high-current fuse blown ●
Open circuit or faulty connection of wire ●
Left-side outside door handle faulty ●
Inside door handle installation faulty ●
Spring fatigue in inside door handle ●
42-4
Possible causes
Power Window
●
Door window glass drops on its own while cruising
●
Abnormal noise from power window regulator while cruising
●
●
●
●
Power window does not operate
●
●
Power window does not stop
●
●
Abnormal noise while power window operating
● After the starter switch has been turned OFF the window does not operate
within 30 seconds of the power window switch being operated
After the starter switch has been turned OFF and although the doors have
●
been opened within 30 seconds, the window does not operate within 30
seconds of the power window switch being operated
Õ Gr 54
42
Remarks
42-5
DOOR
Door Assembly
14 13
11
3
32 12
6
7
27
5
33 23
- 22
20 Ê
25
-
21
-
30
29 -
17 18 28 24 16 31
- Ê - -
36555
42-6
42
● Disassembly sequence
1 Cover 13 Outer weather strip 24 Nut
2 Door lock knob 14 Inner weather strip 25 Glass holder
3 Guard bar 15 Waterproof cover 26 Door glass
4 Pull handle cover 16 Speaker 27 Run channel
5 Ashtray 17 Inside handle 28 Bolt
6 Inside handle cover 18 Clip 29 Regulator & rail assembly
7 Power window switch Õ Gr 54 19 Door lock cylinder 30 Power window motor Õ Gr 54
8 Door trim 20 Screw 31 Door panel
9 Front garnish 21 Door lock actuator Õ Gr 54 32 Weather strip
10 Rear garnish 22 Outside handle 33 Weather strip
11 Outer garnish 23 Lower sash
12 Side combination lamp Õ Gr 54
● Reassembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
42-7
DOOR
1
2
◆ Service procedure
Installation of door lock knob
• Install door lock knob 2 to door lock rod A of door lock actuator 21, and
turn the knob fully in clockwise direction.
• Back off door lock knob 2 by turning it 1 or 2 turns in counterclockwise
2 direction.
• Position cover 1 to prevent door lock knob 2 from turning.
8
05701
9F
36556
31
K
36557
O
15
31 36558
19
05705
42-8
42
V Removal and installation of door glass
Remove all parts supporting door glass 26, then remove the door glass
through the open space in the door.
• Pull door glass 26 all the way to the top.
26 • Remove bolt B through hole A in door panel 31, and remove lower
sash 23.
C Note that the lower sash is inserted in upper sash C.
23 A
23
B
31
36559
D D
25
26 31
25
24
36560
42-9
MEMO
42-10
GROUP 54 ELECTRICAL
TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................. ^ 1
54-1
54
537 OVERHEATING WARNING CIRCUIT .......... ^ 1 810 FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE CIRCUIT ................... ^ 2
SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................^ 1
TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................. ^ 1
54-2
SPECIFICATIONS/STRUCTURE AND OPERATION 54
This chapter contains information on the alternator. Items not covered in this chapter are the same as those of ’99 model.
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Specifications
Alternator Manufacturer MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
Type Alternator with built-in regulator (without brush external fan)
Model A4TU0488
Output V-A 12-100
E B: Terminal B
E: Terminal E
L: Terminal L
1 2 3 4 R: Terminal R
1
5
A
10
A 11
1 10 6
8
9 7
View A P 36348
54-3
10 4 FUSE
Fuse box
Fuse Main load Capacity Fuse Main load Capacity
No. No.
F1 Headlamp, LH 15 A F18 Transmission neutral relay 10 A
F2 Headlamp, RH 15 A < Manual transmission >
Inhibitor switch
F3 Stop lamp, horn 15 A
< Automatic transmission >
F4 Turn signal lamp, pre-stroke control unit 15 A
F19 Backup lamp 10 A
(Memory clear switch)
F20 Meter cluster, ★ DRL 10 A
F5 — —
F21 Wiper 10 A
F6 Cab lamp 10 A
F22 Reserve power (MAIN) 10 A
F7 Reserve power (BATT) 10 A
F23 Automatic transmission control unit 15 A
F8 ★ Power window ★ 25 A
F24 — —
F9 — —
F25 Engine control (ACT) 10 A
F10 Automatic transmission control unit 15 A
(Memory clear switch) F26 — —
F11 — — F27 Exhaust brake 10 A
F12 — — F28 Engine control ECU 10 A
F13 Cigarette lighter 15 A F29 ★ ABS ★ 10 A
F14 Radio 10 A F30 — —
F15 Reserve power (ACC) 10 A F31 — —
F16 — — F32 * Condenser fan 15 A
F17 — — F33 Blower fan 25 A
F34 Tail lamp ★ 20 A
* : Fuses are provided for these pieces of equipment only where they
are installed.
54-4
54
MEMO
54-5
10 6 ALTERNATOR
● Removal sequence
1 Ground cable
2 Chassis harness
B
2 3 Adjusting bolt
4 V-belts
5 Alternator Õ P54-8
6 Adjusting plate
6
*a: Timing gear case and front plate
1 ^ Gr 11
*b: Power steering oil pump
A : To terminals L and R
A
B : To terminal B
C : Connected to crankcase
E : To terminal E
4 WARNING–
*b 3 • Terminal B is always loaded with voltage
*a from the battery, supplied via chassis
harness 5. Therefore when you remove
the harness from terminal B, make sure
P 36356
that tools do not touch any adjacent parts
because this would cause a short-circuit.
• Make sure that you disconnect terminal
ë of the battery before removing the har-
ness and insulate the terminal with tape.
● Installation sequence
Follow the removal sequence in reverse.
● Adjustment after installation
Adjustment of V-belt 4 tension ^ Gr 14
Service standards
Location Maintenance item Standard value Limit Remedy
5 Output current (* When engine is hot At 1500 rpm 53 A or more — Inspect
and 13.5 V is loaded ) At 2500 rpm 84 A or more —
At 5000 rpm 102 A or more —
Adjustment voltage of regulator (At 5000 rpm, 14.7±0.3 V — Replace
5 A is loaded)
* : The value of the ambient temperature is measured after running the alternator drive motor at maximum power
(5000 rpm) for 30 minutes.
54-6
54
A V 12 volts DC
5 Inspection of alternator
D A : Ammeter
5 B : Terminal B on alternator
C : Switch
B
D : Switch
F E : Terminal E on alternator
F : Load resistance (variable resistance)
G : Alternator drive motor
G
L : Terminal L on alternator
R : Terminal R on alternator
E V : Voltmeter
• Maximize load resistance F (load current hardly flows).
L
• Turn switches C, D ON.
R With the alternator 5 rotating at 5000 rpm, adjust load
P 36357 resistance F to the current specified in the Service Stand-
ards table. Then, operate the alternator for 30 minutes.
Specified output of the alternator : Approx. 100 A
• Increase the rotation of alternator 5 gradually and meas-
ure current at specified rpm.
• If the measured value deviates from the standard value,
disassemble and inspect alternator 5. Õ P54-8
Alternator
13
7 6
8
9
10
5
4
Ê 3
2 12
13
11 12
18
16
P 36345
● Disassembly sequence
1 Rotor and front bracket assembly 10 Front bracket
2 Nut 11 Stator and rear bracket assembly
3 Pulley 12 Screw
4 Fan 13 Screw
5 Spacer 14 Field coil
6 Rear bearing 15 Stator assembly
7 Rotor assembly 16 Regulator
8 Cover 17 Rectifier
9 Front bearing 18 Rear bracket
Ù : Non-reusable parts
CAUTION–
When removing field coil 15, support the field coil by hand or with a stand to prevent it from falling due to its
own weight.
NOTE
Do not remove parts 6, 9, 14 unless they are faulty.
● Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
54-8
54
Service standards
Location Maintenance item Standard value Limit Remedy
15 Field coil resistance (20°C {68°F}) 2.0 to 2.4 Ω — Replace
14
A
10
1
◆ Service procedure
Rotor and front bracket assembly
[Removal]
• Insert screwdriver A between front bracket 10 and stator assembly 14.
• Use screwdriver A to pry rotor and front bracket assembly 3 away
from stator and rear bracket assembly 11.
CAUTION–
Be careful not to insert the screwdriver too deep or it will damage
coil B of stator assembly 14 and might cause a short-circuit.
11 1
P 36359
B [Disassembly]
CAUTION–
Make sure, when you hold rotor assembly 7 in a vise, to grip root
C of the core claws. Gripping claws D can damage them.
7
C P 02319
54-9
10 6 ALTERNATOR
K Inspection of stator
• Measure the resistance between the terminals of stator 15.
• If the measured value deviates from the standard value, replace stator
14 15.
J
P 16636
[Inspection]
(1) Continuity of each lead wire
• Check electrical conductivity between individual lead wires of the four
wires soldered to each rectifier.
• If there is no continuity, the lead wire is broken. Replace field coil
assembly 14.
P 02336
P 02337
54-10
54
E
M Inspection of rectifier
• Inspect whether the diode inside rectifier 17 functions properly, and if
A any fault is found, replace the rectifier.
B Infinite resistance in both.....................Open circuit
C F Near-zero Ω resistance in both............Short circuit
D A, B, C, D : Lead connecting area of stator coil
E, G : Heat sink area
F : Regulator connecting area
G
• Inspect the rectifier twice, before and after the ê side and ë side of
P 15270 the tester have been changed over.
A B G C D
CAUTION–
When inspecting using a tester, the current becomes weaker
than the usual current flowing through rectifier 17. Therefore, an
incomplete resistance value might be indicated.
Also, this tendency increases as the range of the tester gets
smaller. Therefore, use as large range as possible.
F E
P 36361
54-11
110 POWER CIRCUIT
starter
36771
54-12
54
MEMO
54-13
210 ENGINE STARTING CIRCUIT < Manual Transmission >
36407
54-14
54
2 3 4
8 7 6 5
a 9 10
13 12 11
36408
54-15
210 ENGINE STARTING CIRCUIT < Automatic Transmission >
36409
54-16
54
5 4 3
6 7
a
10 9 8
36410
54-17
313 DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT CIRCUIT
LOW/HIGH
54-18
54
Alternator
Alternator
Switch turns ON
when fluid level
drops
HIGH/LOW
36411
54-19
313 DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT CIRCUIT
5
3 4
6 7 8
2 b c
1
d
12 11 10
13
14
15
16
e f
17
18
36412
54-20
54
1 Brake fluid level switch ^ 1 515
2 Meter cluster Õ 401
3 Starter switch ^ 1 210
4 Combination switch ^ 1 601
5 Relay box ^ 3 604
6 Headlamp relay, LOW ^ 3 604
7 Headlamp relay, HIGH ^ 3 604
8 Tail lamp relay ^ 3 604
9 Daytime running light control unit
10 Diode
11 Fuse box Õ 104
12 Parking brake switch ^ 1 510
13 Headlamp, RH
14 Headlamp, LH
15 Rear combination lamp, RH
16 License plate lamp
17 Rear combination lamp, LH ^ 1 : ’96 Model Gr 54 (Pub No. TWSE9501-54)
18 Alternator Õ 106 ^ 3 : ’99 Model Gr 54 (Pub No. TWSE9501-3)
ON (H)
3 Starter switch OFF (L)
H
18 Alternator L
OFF (H)
12 Parking brake switch ON (L)
DIMMER SWITCH
HIGH LOW
OFF (H)
4 Lighting switch ON (L)
OFF (H)
2 DRL indicator ON (L)
OFF (H)
DRL output signal ON (L)
LIGHT
13, 14 Headlamp (LOW) NO LIT
LIGHT
13, 14 Headlamp (HIGH) NO LIT
P 36413
[Outline]
The daytime running light system (DRL) turns on head lamps 13, 14 in low beam as soon as the engine starts even if the
light switch is in the OFF position.
Headlamps 13, 14 repeat On/Off operations at 120 Hz according to the above timing chart. Because of the cyclic On/Off
operations, the headlamps are dimmer than when the headlamp switch is ON.
Explanation of timing chart
• After the engine starts, when alternator 18 begins generating electricity with starter switch 3 in the ON position,
headlamps 13, 14 light.
• When parking brake switch 12 is ON, the DRL turns off to switch off the headlamps.
54-21
401 METER CLUSTER
Meter Cluster Internal Circuit
36414
54-22
54
AU16A
07417
Terminal AL2A
No.
1 Buzzer
2 Buzzer
54-23
622 POWER WINDOW AND AUTO DOOR LOCK CIRCUIT
(Ps)
(Ps)
(Ps)
(Ps)
36415
54-24
54
2
< Dr > 1
b
4 3
Dr : Driver's seat side
5
< As >
7 6
36416
54-25
622 POWER WINDOW AND AUTO DOOR LOCK CIRCUIT
25
◆ Service procedure
Inspection of power window switch & controller
• Since the units alone cannot be readily checked in the off-vehicle
state, check the harness, switch and other related parts in each
system.
• If any fault is not found in the related parts, and the problem still
37
remains in the system, replace the control unit or other units.
1 2
UP (Close) ê ë
Down (Open) ë ê
ê ë : Indicates the terminals where 12 volts DC is to be applied.
P 36417
• If any fault is found, replace power window motors 3, 7. Õ Gr42
1 2 3 4 5
LOCK ● ● ë ê
UNLOCK ● ● ê ë
● ● : There is continuity between terminals.
19533 ê ë : Indicates the terminals where 12 volts DC is to be applied
• If any fault is found, replace door lock actuator (driver’s seat side) 4.
Õ Gr42
1 2
1 2 LOCK ë ê
UNLOCK ê ë
ê ë : Indicates the terminals where 12 volts DC is to be applied.
15514
• If any fault is found, replace door lock actuator (passenger's seat side)
6. ^ Gr42
54-26
54
MEMO
54-27
710 EXHAUST BRAKE CIRCUIT < Manual Transmission >
Throttle position
sensor
36542
54-28
54
★
1 13 3 4
2 c d e
f g
5
6 a b
2
j
h 10 9 8
12
36543
54-29
710 EXHAUST BRAKE CIRCUIT < Automatic Transmission >
Throttle position
sensor
36544
54-30
54
★11
2 c d e 3 4
f g 5
1 a b
2 2
h 7 6
j 9 8
10
m
36545
54-31
Table of Contents
BACK
Model Changes
HOME
Gr 00 General Õ Gr 00 —
• Automatic transmission has changed.
• Maximum GVW has changed.
• The vehicle identification number has
changed.
• Connectors are added.
Gr 11 Engine
• Configuration of piston’s combustion cham- Combustion chamber
ber is different. Combustion chamber
30330 30331
Gr 13 Fuel and engine control Electronic governor and pre-stroke Mechanical governor and pre-stroke
• Injection pump system has changed to elec- control injection pump system control injection pump system
tronic control system.
31496 31497
Governor type RED-III RLD-J all-speed mechanical governor
Electronic with boost compensator
control
governor
-1-
Item ’99 Model ➨ ’98 Model
• Engine control system changed due to the < ’99 Model >
use of electronic governor.
^ Gr 13 Fuel and engine control
’99 Minor change
(Pub. No. TWSE9501-313) Starter switch
Engine stop cable
Emergency
engine stop cable
Accelerator
position Accelerator
sensor pedal assembly
31498
Starter switch
Accelerator
arm assembly
Accelerator
Accelerator pedal control cable
assembly
-2-
1999 MODEL CHANGES
Item ’99 Model ➨ ’98 Model
Gr 14 Cooling
• Shapes of thermostat cover and thermo- 1
stat case are different. 1
4
2
3Ù
4
Ù5
Ù5
6 6
11 7
12
* 11
8 *
8
7
10 13
Ù 9 10
Ù 13
12
9
30332 10846
● Disassembly sequence
1 Pressure cap 11 Water temperature sensor
2 Water filter (Water temperature gauge and multipurpose timing
3 O-ring control unit) ^ Gr 54
4 Thermostat cover 12 Overheating switch ^ Gr 54
5 Thermostat cover gasket 13 Water temperature sensor (Pre-stroke control type
6 Thermostat injection pump) ^ Gr 54
7 Thermostat case
8 Thermostat case gasket * : Cylinder head
9 Bypass pipe Ù : Non-reusable parts
10 O-ring
● Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
CAUTION–
Be sure to apply soapy water to O-ring 3, 10 for easier fitting. Never use engine oil because it will cause the
O-ring to swell.
Boost
compensator
hose
30333 11383
-3-
Item ’99 Model ➨ ’98 Model
Gr 23 Automatic Transmission
Transmission model M035A4 M030A4
• Automatic transmission changed from
Manufacturer AISIN JATCO
M030A4 to M035A4. Torque converter Type Symmetrical 3-element, 1-stage, 2-phase type
Stall torque ratio 1.82 2.0
Lock-up mechanism Equipped Equipped
Automatic transmission Type Planetary gear type, 4 forward speeds, 1 reverse speed
Gear ratio FE639 FE649
1st 3.018 3.028 2.784
2nd 1.548 1.570 1.544
3rd 1.000 1.000 1.000
4th 0.703 0.724 0.694
Reverse 2.678 2.625 2.275
Control system Electronic control hydraulic system
^ Gr 23 Automatic transmission
’99 Minor change
(Pub. No. TWSE9501-323)
Gr 37 Steering
• Steering wheel is different. Steering wheel assembly Steering wheel assembly
30368
Gr 42 Cab
• Side door beams are added.
30546
-4-
1999 MODEL CHANGES
Item ’99 Model ➨ ’98 Model
Gr 54 Electrical
• Diode layout and mounting position
changed as shown on the right.
6
4
9 7
8
10908
● Removal sequence
1 Battery cover 6 Battery cable (+)
2 Ground cable 7 Battery side cover
3 Battery cable (–) 8 Battery
4 Starter cable 9 Battery box
5 Chassis harness
● Installation sequence
Follow the removal sequence in reverse.
-5-
Item ’99 Model ➨ ’98 Model
< '99 Model > 1
• Battery box shape is different.
4
2
5
9
6
8
7
7
10
30310
● Removal sequence
1 Battery cover 6 Rubber
2 Battery cable (–) 7 Angle frame
3 Harness (Main high-current fuse) 8 Set bolt
4 Starter cable 9 Battery
5 Battery cable (+) 10 Battery box
● Installation sequence
Follow the removal sequence in reverse.
• Capacities of high-current fuses are dif- FH7 (80A Alternator) 80A FH7 (80A Alternator) 100A
ferent. FH7 (100A Alternator) 100A FH7 (100A Alternator) 100A
• High-current fuse box (FH8) for alterna- FH8 (80A Alternator) 80A
tor is added. FH8 (100A Alternator) 100A
125 BATTERY CHARGING CIRCUIT Õ P54-4
• Capacities of fuses listed on the right and F4 Turn signal lamps 15A F4 Turn signal lamps,
main load specifications have changed. pre-stroke control unit 15A
Discontinued F5 Fuel cut-off motor 10A
Discontinued F17 Fuel cut-off relay 10A
F18 Transmission neutral relay F18 Transmission neutral switch
< Manual transmission > 10A < Manual transmission > 10A
Inhibitor switch Inhibitor switch
< Automatic transmission > 10A < Automatic transmission > 10A
F23 Automatic transmission F23 Automatic transmission
control unit 15A control unit 10A
F25 Pre-stroke cut-off relay 10A F25 Pre-stroke cut-off relay 15A
F28 Electronic governor —
control unit 5A
• Circuit indicated on the right changed due 210 ENGINE STARTING CIRCUIT Õ P54-6, 8
to the use of neutral start relay.
-6-
1999 MODEL CHANGES
Item ’99 Model ➨ ’98 Model
• Circuit indicated on the right changed due 225 ENGINE WARMING UP CIRCUIT Õ P54-10
to the use of electronic governor.
3 LIGHTING
• Circuit indicated on the right changed due 340 BACKUP LAMP CIRCUIT <AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION > Õ P54-12
to the use of backup lamp relay.
4 METER
• Warning indicator lamp is added due to ß (Orange) Electronic governor warning lamp
the use of electronic governor.
ß (Red) Pre-stroke warning lamp
(ORANGE) (RED)
AU16C
30849
-7-
00
GROUP 00 GENERAL
00-1
POWER TRAIN TABLE/VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
POWER TRAIN TABLE
Final reduc-
Engine Clutch Transmission Propeller Rear axle tion and
Model
model model model shaft model gear ratio
1 2 345 678 9 FG H
1 Country J: Japan
2 Make W: Mitsubishi Fuso
3 Vehicle type 6: Incomplete Vehicle
4 Gross vehicle weight/Brake system A: 10001 to 14000 lbs/Hydraulic
B: 14001 to 16000 lbs/Hydraulic
5 Line A: FE639
B: FE649
FG639
6 Series (Wheelbase) C: 2.6 to 2.89 m {108.3 to 109.4 in}
E: 3.2 to 3.49 m {131.9 to 133.1 in}
F: 3.5 to 3.79 m {148.0 in}
7 Cab chassis type 1: Chassis cab
8 Engine H: 238 CID Diesel turbocharged and charge air cooled
9 Check digit
F Model year X: 1999
G Plant K: Kawasaki-1
L: Kawasaki-2
M: Kawasaki-3
N: Nakatsu
H Plant sequential number
00-2
CONNECTOR CONFIGURATION CHART 00
Connector is added due to the use of electronic governor.
➡
Type (numeral indicates
number of terminal)
➡ Female-Male
AQ AQ5A
1 2 3 4 5
BN BN14
BZ BZ12A
BZ16A
BZ76A
BZ22A (BZ26A)
(BZ16A)
(BZ12A)
BZ26A (BZ22A)
CB CB16A
CH CH3A
CM CM28A
CM30A
CM35A
00-3
37
GROUP 37 STEERING
37-1
STEERING SYSTEM
Ê
10 6
8Ê
2
11
9
4
13 15
- 12 Ê 14 19
3
1
Ê
< FE > 30
16
Ê ÙÊ
33 20
*
Ê 24
33 Ê
34 23
22
Ê 21 Ê Ù
29
Ê 28
< FG >
30
Ê
33
Ê 31
34
33 Ê
30369
37-2
37
● Removal sequence
1 Column cover outer lower 15 Combination switch ^ Gr 54 28 Pressure tube ^ Gr 37
2 Column cover outer upper 16 Bracket 29 Return tube ^ Gr 37
3 Column cover inner lower 17 Head cutting bolt 30 Drag link ^ Gr 37
4 Column cover inner upper 18 Starter switch ^ Gr 54 31 Nut
5 Horn pad 19 Spring 32 Power steering booster
6 Nut 20 Band ^ Gr 37
7 Telescopic lever 21 Nut 33 Nut
8 Nut 22 Dust cover 34 Tie rod assembly ^ Gr 37
9 Steering wheel assembly 23 Dust cover
10 Horn spring 24 Dust cover * : Front axle assembly
11 Contact plate 25 Bolt < FE > ^ Gr 26
12 Cover assembly 26 Bolt < FG > ^ Gr 26B
13 Steering wheel 27 Steering column subassembly
14 Screw ^ Gr 37 Ù : Non-reusable parts
CAUTION–
When disconnecting pressure tube 28 and return tube 29, cover the ports to keep them free from dust and
other foreign particles.
● Installation sequence
Follow the removal sequence in reverse.
- Lubricant
Location Points of application Specified lubricant Quantity
12 Contact area between combination switch of cover Wheel bearing grease As required
assembly and horn contact [NLGI No.2 (Li soap)]
37-3
STEERING SYSTEM
5
5
◆ Service procedure
Removal of horn pad
• Insert a flat-tip screwdriver into the space between steering wheel
assembly 9 and shoulder sections A, B of horn pad 5, and disengage
9 the latch by prying open the horn pad with the screwdriver until a
B clicking sound is produced.
A
• Insert fingers into the space behind lifted horn pad 5 and remove the
horn pad.
7
24551
Telescopic lever
A
B
[Removal]
18mm Secure screw A (M5×0.8 mm) in tapped hole in telescopic lever 7 and
{0.71 in.} remove telescopic lever from telescopic shaft B.
or more
M5×0.8 mm
7
24477
9 [Installation]
Make adjustment so that telescopic lever 7 positioned at the designated
location applies the specified torque on telescopic shaft B.
7
CAUTION–
Free Be careful not to damage the threads on the tip of telescopic
9 B 6
Locked shaft B.
37-4
37
Start procedure Install steering wheel assembly 9. Using a long socket wrench, tighten
>
nut 8 at specified torque 39 to 49 N·m {29 to 36 lbf.ft, 4 to 5 kgf·m}
<
Looseness found No looseness
Rotate telescopic shaft B counterclockwise with your fingers and check
for looseness
<
<
Using a flat-blade screwdriver turn telescopic shaft B > Set telescopic lever 7 to specified lock po-
sition (within 10° before the position at
clockwise and drive it in until it hits lightly with a which telescopic lever contacts steering
“clunk”, but do not turn it any further wheel assembly 9).
>
CAUTION–
<
Be careful not to over tighten or you will crush
Tighten nut 6 at specified torque 8.8 to
the end of the telescopic shaft, requiring re-
9.8 N·m {6.5 to 7.2 lbf.ft, 0.9 to 1.0 kgf·m}
placement of telescopic shaft assembly C
<
<
Lock
<
position 30°
Tighten telescopic shaft B at operating torque 6.9 to
7.8 N·m {5.1 to 5.8 lbf.ft, 0.7 to 0.8 kgf·m}. (Tighten Range 10°
06709
telescopic bar 7 at torque 69 to 78 N {15 to 18 lbf, 7 to
8 kgf} at 100 mm {3.94 in.} from the center of steering When telescopic lever 7 is released, and tel-
wheel assembly 9) escopic shaft B is retightened at operating
torque 6.9 to 7.8 N·m {5.1 to 5.8 lbf.ft, 0.7 to
<
range range
Remove telescopic lever 7
NOTE
Remove telescopic lever 7 following the descrip-
<
tion under [Removal], taking care not to loosen Jiggle steering wheel assembly 9 up and
telescopic shaft B. down and check for looseness
Procedure is
Remove telescopic lever 7 < Remove nut 6
completed
CAUTION–
Be sure not to operate telescopic shaft B while steering wheel assembly 9 is removed.
NOTE
Be sure to assemble telescopic lever 7 only after steering wheel assembly 9 has been installed.
37-5
STEERING SYSTEM
17
MN
[Removal]
Head cutting bolt, starter switch
• After removing bracket 16, drill a ø5.5 to 6.0 mm {0.22 to 0.24 in.} hole
10 to 15 mm {0.39 to 0.59 in.} deep on cutting face A of head cutting
bolt 17 for mounting starter switch 18.
A • Screw in screw extractor B counterclockwise, then pull out head
cutting bolt 17.
16
18
B 07241
[Installation]
• With new head cutting bolt 17, tighten starter switch 18 at specified
18 torque to cut the head off the bolt.
• After installing bracket 16, verify operation of the steering lock function
of starter switch 18.
17 17
16
25
07242
26 UV Installation of bolt
Bolts 25 and 26, differ in shape. Do not mix them up when installing.
NOTE
Thread area A of bolt 25 is elliptical to facilitate grounding of the
horn circuit.
27 A
07243
32
08374
27
A
07254
37-6
MEMO
54-1
GROUP 54 ELECTRICAL
54-2
54
537 OVERHEATING WARNING CIRCUIT .......... ^ 1 810 FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE CIRCUIT ................... ^ 2
SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................^ 1
TROUBLESHOOTING ..............................................^ 1
54-3
125 BATTERY CHARGING CIRCUIT
3 6
Alternator Battery
7
High-current
fuse box
5
High-current
fuse box
Chassis
c
Cab
Starter switch
Fuse box
Cab 4
d
Meter
b
a
Meter cluster
2
* : Manual transmission
30824
54-4
54
2 a b
d 4
c 3
FH8
7
6 5
30868
54-5
210 ENGINE STARTING CIRCUIT < Manual Transmission >
9
Starter
8
Starter relay
11
Battery
To glow relay
High-current Transmission
fuse box neutral switch
7
10
Gr13 Transmission
neutral relay
3
2
Starter switch
Neutral
1
start relay
Fuse box
5
Diode
4
30651
54-6
54
2 3
6 5 4
a 7 8
11 10 9
30869
54-7
210 ENGINE STARTING CIRCUIT < Automatic Transmission >
6
Starter
5
8 Starter relay
Battery
To glow relay
High-current
fuse box Inhibitor switch
Chassis
ground
Chassis
a
Cab
Starter switch
Fuse box
2
30652
54-8
54
3 2
a 4 5
8 7 6
30870
54-9
225 ENGINE WARMING UP CIRCUIT
Fuse box
7
2
a
Gr23
Relay box
Exhaust brake
cut relay * • To electric governor
<A/T> • To sub control rack position
Gr13 sensor
• To engine speed sensor
4 e 3
^ Gr13
g
5
Exhaust brake Electronic governor
relay control unit
f
c
d
6
10
Accelerator
pedal sensor
Cab ground
Cab
j
Chassis
Engine water
Exhaust brake temperature
3-way magnetic valve sensor
8 9
Chassis ground
30653
54-10
54
c d e 4 5
3
f g
1 2 a b 6
h
j 7 8
10
9
30871
54-11
340 BACKUP LAMP CIRCUIT < Automatic Transmission >
Relay box
Backup
lamp relay
Cab Meter a
3 4
Automatic Automatic
transmission transmission
reverse buzzer
Gr23
(To automatic
transmission Cab ground
electric control unit)
Diode 5
Gr13
(To electric
governor
Cab
control unit)
c
Rear combination
Inhibitor switch
lamp LH
10
7
Chassis ground
Chassis
e
Rear chassis
Back buzzer
Rear combination
lamp RH
9
30654
54-12
54
3 4
1 a b 2
c d 7 6 9
8
10 30872
54-13
604 RELAY AND CONTROL UNIT
1 3 4 5 6 7
15
14 13 12 9 8
16
17
21 19 18
30873
54-14
54
2
◆ Service procedure
Inspection of relay (Close type 4-pin)
• Follow the table below to check for continuity and operation.
1 2 3 4
No current ● ●
● ●
2 1 3 4 Current -----
ëê ê ë
1 2 3 4
421 3 No current
Current
●
●
●
●
êë
ê ë
54-15
710 EXHAUST BRAKE CIRCUIT < Manual Transmission >
Fuse box
Clutch switch
*
10
AL4A
11
Relay box
Transmission e
neutral relay
3 d
4 ^ Gr 13
Exhaust brake
CC16A
relay Electronic
governor
f control unit 2
5
CM35A
c
BZ12A
g
Meter cluster
a j
Accelerator
pedal sensor
6 12
Meter Cab
b Combination switch
Exhaust brake
switch
Cab ground
1
Diode
Cab
h
Chassis Exhaust brake
Transmission 3-way
neutral switch magnetic valve
8 9
Tightened * Depressed : ON
together Released : OFF
Chassis ground
30655
54-16
54
1 3 4
2 c d e
f g
5
6 a b
2
j
h 10 9 8
12
30874
54-17
710 EXHAUST BRAKE CIRCUIT < Manual Transmission >
G
◆ Service procedure
Inspection of clutch switch
• Follow the table below to inspect continuity:
1 2 3 4
4±1 mm {0.17±0.04 in.} A ● ●
A B B ● ●
54-18
54
MEMO
54-19
710 EXHAUST BRAKE CIRCUIT < Automatic Transmission >
Fuse box
m
8
^ Gr 23
Automatic 9
transmission
control unit
Relay box
Exhaust brake
k
relay
n
5
4 c
Exhaust brake d
cut relay ^ Gr 13
Electronic 2
3 governor
control unit
BZ16A
Meter
f
Meter cluster Cab g
a BZ12A
1
Accelerator
pedal sensor
b
j
10
Chassis
ground
Cab
h
Chassis
Inhibitor switch
Exhaust brake 3-way
magnetic valve
7
6
Chassis
ground
30656
54-20
54
2 c d e 3 4
f g 5
1 a b
h 7 6
j 9 8
10
m
30875
54-21
ELECTRIC CIRCUIT
11 Fuse box 3
1 Meter cluster
1 Starter switch 2
Gr 54 14 Key Gr 54 Power mode Automatic transmission
Stop lamp interlock Gr 54 4 switch
switch Gr 54 solenoid
To cigarette Electronic governor 32 30 25 28
To stop lamp lighter control unit
9 Terminal to solenoid and Automatic Vehicle
Inhibitor switch temperature sensor transmission
speed
Diode fluid thermo
sensor
b c switch
d f e j h g
a
Meter ]
Cab
] m
15
Automatic
transmission
electronic
control unit Cab Chassis
n
]
Chassis Rear
chassis
Back buzzer
q
Sound
unit
Intermitted
circuit 26
Gr 54
To rear combination
t lamp LH
27
High current
fuse box
]
s Battery 29
Cab
k
A/T
Over drive
switch
22 To dual
20 Automatic pressure
trans- switch
mission connector
Shift lock reverse MUT : Multi-use tester
r v
actuator buzzer Gr 54
MUT-II u
connector Diagnosis Memory To starter
switch
21 10 clear
Exhaust
Cab ground relay Magnet clutch Tightened
Key interlock switch Exhaust Backup Automatic Neutral
electronic
16 brake cut brake lamp start ^ Gr 54
connector together
transmission
P-range control unit 17 relay relay 8 relay 7 fluid cooler relay Exhaust Automatic Automatic Chassis
switch Accelerator 5 brake 3-way
tansmission transmission ground
fan relay 13
18 sensor Relay box magnetic valve
fluid cooler fluid cooler
23 12
fan thermo fan motor
19 6 24
switch
31
33 30264
PART INSTALLATION LOCATIONS
5 6 k
4 d e f 1 Starter switch (Key inter lock solenoid installed inside)
1
2 Power mode switch
24 3 Meter cluster
s 25 26 4 Electronic governor control unit
5 Exhaust brake cut relay
6 Relay box
7 Backup lamp relay
g h j 8 7 8 Exhaust brake relay
2 3 a b c 9 Diode
4 10 MUT-II connector
11 Fuse box
12 Automatic transmisson fluid cooler fan relay
13 Neutral start relay
14 Stop lamp switch
15 Automatic transmission electronic control unit
18 16 Diagnosis switch
20 17 Memory clear switch
9 23 18 Key interlock electronic control unit
19 Accelerator sensor
20 Overdrive switch
m u 33 31 30 29 28 27
32 t 21 Shift lock actuator
22 Automatic transmisson reverse buzzer
10 22 23 P-range switch
24 Exhaust brake 3-way magnetic valve
16, 17 15 14 13 12 11 k
32 30 28 25 25 Automatic transmisson fluid thermo switch
21
26 Back buzzer
27 High current fuse box
15 28 Vehicle speed sensor
r
29 Battery
v 30 Terminal to solenoid and temperature sensor
n
31 Automatic transmisson fluid cooler fan motor
p 32 Inhibitor switch
19
33 Automatic transmisson fluid cooler fan thermo switch
q
* < Left side of transmission > < Right side of transmission > * : Wiper motor
30982
30981
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