Clearstone II Appendix III

Appendix III
Combustion Analysis and Efficiency Testing Results
The compiled combustion data were input into a database to facilitate thecalculation of the·
required parameters.. Measured ftiel and ex~aust gas compositions were used to determine the air-
to-fuel and exhaust,.to-fuel ratios. Species mole balances and the following simple combustion
relation were used:
Fuel + a' Air ~ b· Flue + d· H20
A carbon mole balance was used to determine b, a nitrogen balance to determine a and a
hydrogen balance to determine d. These coefficients were then used to determine the flow rates of
the unknown streams from the known flow.
Combustion efnciency is defined as the total enthalpy contained in the reactants minus the total
enthalpy contained in the products divided by the energy content of the fuel. This inay be written
as follows:
(m. FUEL' hiFUEL

. :-m. AIR'.hi . hi)
AIR - m FLUE' FLUE
mFUEL ·LHV .
m is the molar flow rate of the stream (Le., fuel, air, or flue gas) (kmole/h),
hi is the heat of formation of the stream (MJ/kmole), and
LHV is·the lower heating value of the fuel gas stream (MJ/kmole)
For ideal operation, combustion efficiencies calculated with this equation are expected to be in
the range of95 to 98 percent.
While combustion efficiency is useful in demonstrating how much. of the energy in the fu~l is
converted to heat, it does not provide a complete description of how effectively th~ equipment is
utilizing this energy. An· energy balance on a typical reciprocating engine yields the following
(based on manufacturers'heat load data):
• Energy from Fuel 100%

• Useful Work 30 to 35 %
• Jacket Water and Oil Cooler 15 to 40 0/0
• Radiation 3.5to 7.5 %
..
• Turbocharger After Cooler
Exhaust
1 to 6 %
20 to 35 %
The heat loads forjacket water, oil cooler,turbocharger after cooler and radiation are typically
determined by design or safe operatIng conditions. Heat lost to exhaust is a function of
combustion efficiency and the quantity of combustion air that is required for efficient operation.
Useful work is whatever is left over after all losses nave. been .accol-mted. Since heat losses to
jacket water, oil cooler, turbocharger after cooler and radiation are typically fixed by design, the
amount of'heat lost up the stack is a good indication of whether or not the unit is being operated
in an efficient manner.
134
The situation is similar, although less complicated, for heaters/boilers and gas turbin~ engines.
For heaters and boilers:
• Energy from Fuel 100%

• Useful Work· 70 to 85 %
It Radiation 2 to 5 0/0
• Exhaust 15 to 25 %
And for gas turbines:
• Energy from Fuel 100 %

• UsefulWork 30 to 40 %
• Radiation 2to 5%
• Exhaust 60 to 70 %
Stack heat losses have been calculated using a simplified heat balance. The equation used is:
. Stack Losses
FractIOn of Heat Lost = - - - - -
.Heat Input
where
Heat Input = Energy Content ofFuel + Sensible Heat in Fuel

+ Sensible Heat in Combustion Air
Stack Losses = Energy Content ofthe Exhaust Gas

+ Convective Stack Losses
+ Sensible Heat in the Exhaust Gas·
The costs associated with the improper operation of combustion units are made up of two
components: the value of any unburned fuel in the exhaust gas and the incremental fuel
associated with operatingat excessive air-to,;,fuel ratios. The former is determined by calculating
the heating value of the unburned or partially burned components of the exhaust gas and
assigning a value per GJofenergy equal to that of natural gas.
The cost associated with too much excess air is determined by comparing the measured air-to;'fuel
ratio with typical manufacturers' values. The loss is then calculated by determining the amount of
heat required to heat the excess air from ambient temperature to the exhaust stack temperature.
The optimum air-to-fuel ratio varies significantly for reciprocating engines according to make and
model of unit. Accordingly, specific manufacturers' values were used wherever possible. In the
absence of manufactures 'data,. average values for the types of units tested Were used. For heaters
and boilers, 15 percent excess air was assumed to be sufficient for proper operation.
135
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ------
. COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site # 3 TEST BY: Operator
SOURCE: CM-13 PAGE: 1
THE FUEL GAS ANALYSIS:
Component Mole Fraction
methane 0.9.60040
ethane 0.018300
propane 0.000950
isoputane 0.000020
n-butane 0.000040
n-heptane 0.000010
nitrogen 0.020460
carbon dioxide 0.000200
Total 1.000020
OPERATING CONDITIONS (Measured):

Barometric pressure (kPa) 97.500
Gas Stream Temperature Flow @ STP Relative

Humidity I
(m"3/s) (% )
Ambient Air 32.8 0.0

Fuel 32.8 N/1\ 0.0
Combustion Air 32.8 N/A. 0.0
Flue Gas 513.3 N/A N/A
Radiator Air (In) N/A ·N/A N/A
Radiator Air (Out) N/A N/A N/A
Crank Case Exhaust N/A
Type of equipment En·gine_ Recip.:-LowNOx

Nominal rated power output (kW) 708
Assumed equipment efficiency (%) 30.0
Assumed percent loading (%) 100.0
Cost of the fuel gas ($/GJ) 6.78
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Component Concentration Unit
Oxygen 5.0 Percent
136
Carbon Monoxide 158 PPM
Total Combustible (*) o PPM
Unburnt Fuel (calculated) o PPM
. Nitric: Oxide 4687 PPM
~itrogen Dioxide 321 . PPM
Sulphur Dioxide
_________________
~ ~ L
o PPM _
(*) CO +THC expressed as a CH4 equivalent
137
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS. ------
------------------------------~--------------------------~-------------
COMPANY: DATE:
FUEL GAS CHARACTERISTICS:

Molecular weight (kg/krno1) 16.58
Quality (inlet condition)
1~00000
Gross Heating Value (MJ/m A 3) 37.7
Net Heating .Value (MJ/m A 3) 33.4
Theoretical combustion air requirement (kmo1 air/krnol fuel) 9.5
MATERIAL BALANCE:
Stream Flow Rate Unit
Fuel 6.60 1000 std. mA 3/day

Air 85.63 1000 std. mA 3/day
Stack Gas 92.29 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 37.0
Recommended (% ) 44.0 to 66.0
ENERGY BALANCE:
Gross input energy (kW) 2912.6
Net input energy (kW) 2376.1
AVOIDABLE ENERGY LOSSES:
% net energy Loss Rate Loss Value

input (kW) ($/year)
Unburnt Fuel 0.1 2.0 432

Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 28.3 672.9 143879
UNAVOIDABLE ENERGY LOSSES:

--~---------~---------------~-------------------------~--------~-------
% net energy Loss Rate

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
in Flue Gas 14.1 335.6
138
--------------------_._------------~-~--------------~- ------------------
(*) The amount of potential recoverable heat was estimated by cooling

the flue gas to 10 DC above its dew point and no less than the
temperature of 15 DC. The unrecoverable portion is the energy
still
left in the flue gas at that temperature.
139
~-----COMBUSTION A~ALYSIS: RESULTS ------
-~-------~------------------------------------~------~-----~-~------~--
COMPANY: DATE:
-----------------------------------------~--------~-------------~------
EFFICIENCIES:
Apparent Thermal Efficiency (%) 57.5
Carbon Combustion Efficiency (%) 99.8
STACK GAS CHARACTERISTICS:

Molecular weight (kg/Janol) 27.95
Dew temperature (oC) 52.2
EMISSION FACTORS FOR VARIOUS COMPONENTS (ng/J) (*):
Component Flue Gas
Carbon Monoxide 69
Carbon Dioxide 49230
Nitric Oxide 2205
Nitrogen Dioxide 232
Total Oxide~ of Nitrogen 2436
(*) Based on gross heating value of the fuel at 15°C and 101.325
kPa
140
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA -------
--~---------~---------------------------~--~-----~-------~------------~
COMPANY: Company DATE:

LOCATION: Site # 3 TEST 'BY: Operator
SOURCE: CM~14 PAGE: 1

----_.-.------_-:_-------------------------':""""._-------_ ..... ---'----'--

~-~-~-----~----------~-----~----~-----~---------------
-----
methane 0.960040
ethane 0.018300
propane 0.000950
isobutane 0.000020
n-butane 0.000040
n-heptane 0.000010
nitrogen 0.02'0460
Total 1.000020


Humidity
(mI\3/s) ,(% )

Fuel 30.6 N/A 0.0
Combustion Air 30.6 N/A 0.0
Radiator Air (In) N/A N/A N/A
---------------------------------------------~--------
-----------------
Type of equipment Engine_Recip_LowNOx

Cost of the fuel, gas ($/GJ) 6.78
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
'Oxygen 9.9 Percent

141
Nitric Oxide ·2592 PPM
Nitrogen Dioxide 149 PPM
Sulphur Dioxide o PPM
(*) CO + THC e~pressed as a CH4 equivalent
142
-~---- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
. COMPANY: Company DATE:

SOURCE: CM:"'14 PAGE: 2
------~---------~---------------~-------------------~----~--~---~------

Molecular weight (kg/kmol) 16 . 58
1.00000
Net Heating Value (MJ/m A 3) 33.4
Theoretical combustion air requirement (kInol air/kmol fuel) 9.5
MATERIAL BALANCE:

Air 85.63 1000 std. mA 3/daY
EXCESS AIR:
·Actual (% ) 101.3
./
ENERGY BALANCE:

-------------------~---------~-------~------~----------------------~---

input (kW) ($/year)
------
High Excess Air 6.0 10·6.3 22720
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (* ) 35.6 632.0 .135125

--------~-----------------------------------------------~---~----------

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
143
in Flue'Gas 3.0

the flue ~as'to 10 DC above its dew point and no less than the
still
144
.,..----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS - .... ----
~-----------------------------~--~---------------~----
-----------------

---~----------~~------------~------------------------- -----------------
EFfICIENCIES:
Apparent Thermal Efficiency(%) 61.3

Molecular weight (kg/kmo1) 28.22
Dew temperature (OC) 45.0

----------------~------------------------~-----------~
-----------------
Component Flue Gas

-------------_._---~------------~---~----------------~
------------------
Carbon Monoxide 117

Nitric Oxide 1751
Total Oxides of Nitrogen 1905
-------------------------------------~------------~---
-----------------
(*) Based on gross heating value ,of the fuel at 1-5 °c and 101.325
kPa
145
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: .INPUT DATA ------
--------~._---------------------------------~~--------------~-~--------~

LOCATION: Site .# 3 TEST BY: Operator
SOURCE: CM,...9 PAGE: 1

-------~--~------------~------------------------------
-----
methane 0.960040
ethane 0.018300
propane 0.0.00950
isobutane 0.000020
n-butane 0.000040
n-heptane 0.000010
nitrogen 0.020460
--~--------------------~-----~-~----------------------
-----
Total 1.000020


Humidity
(%)

Fuel 33.9 N/A 0.0
Type of equipment Engine~Recip_Normal

Assumed percent loading(%) 100.0
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 0.2 Percent

146
Nitric Oxide 2775 PPM
-----------~--------------------~--------------------- -----
(~) CO + THC expressed as a CH4 equivalent
147
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: ·RESULTS ------
~~----~~-~-------------~~----~--------~-----------------------_._------~

SOURCE: CM'"""9 PAGE: 2
------------------------ --- -'- - - - -, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - _.- - - - - --

Molecular weight (kg/krnol) 16.58
Quality (inlet conqition)
1.00000
Theoretical combustion air requirement (krnol air/krnol fuel) 9.5
MATERIAL BALANCE:

Air 39.53 1000 std. m~3/day
Stack Gas 43.71 1000 std. m~3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 1.5
Recorrirnended (% ) 2.0 to 12.0
ENERGY BALANCE:
% net energy .Loss Rate Loss Value

input (kW) ($/year)
Unburnt Fuel 0.4 6.3 1352.

Recove~able Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 18.1 293.7 62797

input (kW)
Unrecoverable He~t
148
(*) The amount of potential recoverable heat·was estimated by cooling
the flue gas to 10 DC above its dew point arid no less than the
D
temperature of lS C. The l1nrecoverable portion is the energy
still
left in· the flue gas at that temperature.
149
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------

SOURCE: CM~9 ,PAGE: 3
EFFICIENCIES:

Molecular weight (kg/kmol) 27:65
'EMISSION FACTORS FOR VARIOUS COMPONENTS (ng/J) (*):

---------------~---~-------~------------------~------------------~-----
Component Flue Gas

------~------------~--------------~---------------------~--------------
Carbon Monoxide 349

Carbon Dioxide' 48791
Nitric Oxide 993
Nitrogen Dioxide 11
kPa
150
~~~~-- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ------

LOCATION: . Site # 3 TEST BY: Operator
SOURCE: CM-:-19 PAGE: 1

--~------------------------------~--------------------
-----
methane 0.960040
ethane 0.018300
propane 0.000950
isobutane 0.000020
n-butane 0.000040
n-heptane 0.000010
nitrogen 0.020460
Total 1.000020


Humidity
(%)
---~---~---------------------------~------------------
-----------------

Fuel 33.9 N/A 0.0
Radiator Air {In) N/A N/A N/A
Radiator Air (Out) N/A N/A N!A
Crank Case Exha~st N/A _ _ .i-';"
-----~--------------------.------~----------~---------
------------------
Type of equipment Engine Recip_Normal

Assumed equipment efficiency (%) ·30.0
Cost of the fuel gas ($)GJ) 6 ..78
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:

---~---------------~--------------------------~-------
-----
Oxygen 0.1 Percent

Carbon. Monoxide 1214 PPM
151
Ni·tric Oxide 2355 PPM
------------~~-------------------~----------~--------- -----
.( *) CO + THC expres$ed as a CH4 equivalent
152
------------------~------~---~----~-------------------
-----------------
.COMPANY: Cornpa,ny DATE:


Molecular weight (kg/kmol) 16.58
1.00000
Theoretical combustion air requirement (kmol air/kmol fuel) 9.5
MATERIAL BALANCE:
Stream Flow Rate . Unit
Fuel 7.. 00 1000 std. mA 3/day

Air 66.90 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 0.8
ENERGY BALANCE:
Gross lnput energy (kW) 3057.9

---------------------~--------~-------~-----~---------
-----------------

input (kW) ($/year)

Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 17.5 483.2 103306

--------------------~--------~--------------------~------------~-------

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
in Flue Gas 2.2 ·60.4
153
---~------~------------~---------~---------------------~--~------------
(*) The amount of potential recoverable heat was estimated by cooling.

the flue gas to 10°C above its dew point and no less than the
temperature of 15 °c. The unrecoverable portion is the energy
still
154
-'----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------

LOCATION: Site # 3 TEST BY: Operatbr
SOURCE: CM:"'19 PAGE: 3
-----------~-----------,-~-------~-----------------~-- ------------------
EFFICIENCIES:

Molecular weight (kg/kmal) 27.64
.EMISSION FACTORS FOR VARIOUS COMPONENTS (ng/J) (*):
Component Flue Gas
Carbon Monoxide' 403

Nitric Oxide 837
Nitrogen Dioxide 4
( *) Based on gross heating value of the fuel at 15°C and 101.325

I I
kPa
155
~---------------------------~------------------------------------~-----


-----------------~-----------------~----------------~----~-
Component Mote Fraction
methane 0.960040
ethane 0.018300
propane 0.000950
isobutane 0.000020
n...,.butane 0.000040
n-heptane 0.000010
nitrogen 0.020460
Total 1.000020
~------------------~--------------~------------------~
-----

-----------_._--------------~----------------------------------~-----~--
Gas Stream Temperature Flo.w @ STP Relat.ive

Humidity
(m"3/s) (%)
Ambient Air 30.0 0.0'

Fuel 30.0 N/A 0.0
Type of equipment Engine_Recip_Normal

Assumed percent loading (%) 100;0
Cost of the fuel g~s ($/GJ) 6.78
STACK GAS' ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 0.3 Percent

Carbon Monoxide 7365. PPM
Total Comb~stible .( *) o PPM
156
-------------------'-------------~------------~------- ------
(*) CO + THC e~pressed as a CH4 equivalent
157

SOURCE: CM;...12 PAGE: 2
FUEL GAS CHARACTERISTICS: \

1.00000
Gross Heat~ng Value (MJ/m A } ) 37.7
Theoretical combustion air requirement (kmol air/kmol fuel) 9!5
MATERIAL BALANCE:

Air 66.41 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
.Actual (% ) 0.4
Recommended (% ) . 2.0 to 12.0
ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
. ,

Recoverable Heat
in Fiue Gas (*) 22.7 565.5 120903
·UNAVOIDABLE ENERGY LOSSES:

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
158
(*) The amount of potential .recoverable heat was estimated by cooling
the flue gas to 10 DC abov~ its dew point and no less than the
temperature of 15 DC. The unrecoverable portion is tpe energy
still
159
~----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
-------------------------------~-----------~--------------~---------~--

LOCATION: Sit'e #3 TEST BY: Operator
EFFICIENCIES:

Dew temperature,' (oC) 58.1

---------------------------~------------------------~-
-----------------
Component Flue Gas
Carbon Monoxide 2442

Carb.on Dioxide 45502
Nitric Oxide' 1003
Nitrogen Dioxide 5
Total Oxides of Nitrogen' 1008
-------------------~----------------------------------
-----------------
(*) Based on gross heating value of the fuel ~t15 °c and 101.325
kPa
160
-----I--------------------------~-------------~--------------------~---


---------------------------------~--------------------
-----
methane 0.960040
ethane 0.018300
propane 0.000950
isobutane 0.000020
n-butane 0;000040
n-heptane 0.000010
nitrogen 0.020460
Total 1.000020

-----~--------------------------------------------------~-----------~--

Humidity
(%)

Fuel 30.,0 N/A 0.0
Flue Gas 440.0 N/A . N/A
Radiator Air' (In) N/A N/A N/A
---------------------~---~------~----------~----------
-----------------

Nominal rated power output (kW)' 895
Assumed equipment efficiency (%) 30.0'
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 0.2 Percent

161
Unburnt Fu~l (c~lculated) o . PPM
. -----~----------~--~~----~-------~-------------------- -----
(*) CO + T~C expressed as a CH4 equivalent
162
-----------------~-----~------~-'-~--------------------~-------------~--

LOCATION: Site # 3 TEST BY~ Operator
SOURCE: CM":"'203 PAGE: 2

1.00,000
Net Heatihg Value (MJ/m A 3) 33.4
MATERIAL BALANCE:

Air 72.98 1000 std. mA 3/day
Stack Gas 80.64 lOGO std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 1.8
ENERGY BALANCE:
% net energy Loss 'Rate Loss Value

input (kW) ($/year)
Unburnt Fuel 2.5 535

Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 16.'4 488.6 104478

input (kW)
'Unrecoverable Heat
163
-~--~------~---.-~----------~------------------------- ------------------
(*) The amount of potential recoverable heat was' estimated by cooling

temperature of'15 DC. The unrecoverable portion is the energy
still
164
,
~--~---------------------------------------~----------
-----------------
.

LOCATION: -Site # 3 TEST BY: Operator
SOURCE: CM-203 , PAGE: 3
-~-~---------------------~---~--~-------------------------------~------
EFFICIENCIES:

Molecular weight (kg/kInol) 27.67
Dew temperature ( DC) 57.9
Component Flue Gas
Carbon Monoxide 75
Carbon Dioxide 49221 .
Nitric Oxide 1003
Nitrogen Dioxide 6
(*) Based on gross heating value of the fue+ at 15°C apd 101.325
kPa
165
------ COMBUSfION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ----~-

---------------~-------~-----~---------------------------------~-------

----~-~--------------------------~--------------------
-----
methane 0.960040
ethane 0.018300
propane 0.000950
isobutane 0.000020
n-blitane 0.000040
n-heptane 0.000010
nitrogen 0.020460
Total 1.000020

Gas Stream Temperature Flow.@ STP

Humidity
(m"3/s) ( %}

Fuel 30.0 N/A 0.0
Combustion Air 30!O N/A 0'.0
Crank Case Exh~ust N/A'
-------~--------~-----~--~---------------------------------------~-----

STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 0.1 Percent

166
Unburnt Fuel (c~lculated) PPM
Nitric Oxide °2994 PPM
Sulphur Dioxide 0, 12PM
------------------------_~_------------------_~~_----- -----
(*) CO + THC expressed as a CH4 e~uivalent
167
------ COMBUSTION. ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------


1.00000
Gross Heating Value (MJ/m A } ) 37.7
Theoretical combustion air requirement (krnol air/Janol fuel) 9.5
MATERIAL BALANCE:

Air 72.98 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 0.6
ENERGY BALANCE:

--------------~---------------------------~-----~---~---------~~-------

input (kW) ($/year)

Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 15.9 478.4 102296

----------------~------------~-----------------------~--~-------------~

input (kW)
Unrecoverabie Heat
168
------------~~---------------------------~----~--------------~---------

the flue gas to 10°C above its qew point and no less thahthe
temperature of 15°C. The unrecoverable portion is the energy
still
169
COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS------
-------~------------------~--------7--------------------------------~--

LOCATION: Site #3 TEST BY: Operator
EFFICIENCIES:
Apparent Thermal Efficiency "( %) 80.9
Carbon Combustion Kfficiency (%) 97.1


----- .__ ~ ---- - __. - - - - _._ - - - __ - 0- _
Component Flue Gas
Carbon Monoxide 910

Carb()n Dioxide 47908
Nitric Oxide 1063
Nitrogen Dioxide 8
Total Oxides of Nitrogen '1071
kPa
170
-~-----------------~--~--------------~------------~------~---~---------
" ,
COMPANY: Company "DATE:

LOCATION: Site # 3" Test BY: Operator
SOURCE: CM:"'4 "PAGE: 1
---------------~----------------~-------~-------------~---------~------

, "
---------------------------~---------~---------------- -----
methane 0.960040
ethane 0.018300
'propane 0.000950
isobutane 0.000020
n-butane 0.000040
n-heptane 0.000010
nitrogen 0.020460
Total 1.000020
---------------------------------~--------------------
-----


Humidity
(mI\3/s) (%)

Fuel 27.2 N/A 0.0

Nominal rated power outp~t {kW) 746
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 10.7 Percent

171
Sulphur Dioxide
. .
o P'PM
----~--~----------~---------~--------------------~-~-- -----
(*) CO + THC expressed as a CH4 equivalent
172
-'----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
--------------------------------------------------~---
-------"----------

LOCATION: Site # 3 T~st BY: Operator'
-------~---------------------------~-----.----~------------~-~----------

Quality (~nlet condition)
1.,00000
Theoretical combustion a'ir requirement (kmal air/kmol fuel) 9.5
MATERIAL BALANCE:
---~-----------------~-----------------~--------~----- -----.

Air 90.14 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 115.3
ENERGY BALANCE.:
% net energy Los's Rate Loss Value

input (kW) ($/year)
----------------------------------------------~----------------------~-
------
High Excess Air 7.5 130.6 27922
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (* ) 33.5 584.5 124969

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
173

still
left iri the flue gas at that temperature.
174
\
COMPANY: COmpany DATE:

LOCATION: Site # 3 Test BY: Operator
_____ ~ ~ ~---~--~------ 0 -
EFFICIENCIES:
Carbon CornbustionEfficiency (%) 99.7

. EMISSION. FACTORS FOR VARIOUS COMPONENTS (ng/ J) (*):

-------------------,----------~-----------------------------~--------~--
Component Flue Gas
Carbon Monoxide 79
Nitric Oxide 183
Nitrogen Dioxide 68
Total Oxides of Nitrogen 25-1
(*) Based on gross heating value of the fue~ at 15°C apd 101.325
kPa
175
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA,----~-

--------,-----~------~--------~-----~-----~----------- ------------------

----~--~---------------------------~------~--~------~- -----
Component Mole FJ::'action
methane 0.960040
ethane 0.018300
propane 0.000950
isobutane 0.00'0020
n-butane 0.00004,0
n-heptane 0.000010
nitrogen 0.020460
Total 1.000020

-----------~----------------------------~-------------
-----------------
Gas ptream Temperature Flow @ STP Relat.ive

Humidity
(%)
------------------------~---------------------.------- ------------------

Fuel 26.1 N/A 0.0
Type of equipment Engine-:.Recip_LotvNOx

Nominal rated power output (kW). 746
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 8.2 Percent

176
UnburntFuel (calculated) o PPM
(*) CO .+ THC expressed as a CH4 equivalent
177
----:--- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
-----------------------------------~-~----------------
-----------------

----~-----------------------------------------------------------~------

1.obooo .
Gross Heating Value (MJ/~A3) 37.7
Net Heating Value (MJ/m A3) 33.4
Theoreticaicombustion air requirement (kmol air/kmol fuel) 9~5
MATERIAL BALANCE:
Fuel 5.52 1000 std. mA3/day

Air 90.14 1000 std. mA3/day
Stack Gas 95.71 1000 std. mA3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 72.4
ENERGY BALANCE.:

input . (kW) ($/year)
------
High Exces.s Air 1.0 21.3 4559
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (* ) 27.2 590.6 126276
----_._--------------------------------~------~-------
------------------

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
178
in·Flue Gas 2.8 61.7

the flue gas to ~~ DC above its dew point and no less ihan the .
still '
179
COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
------------------------~-------------~---------------
---------,--------

SOURCE: CM:-5 PAGE: 3
,
-----~----------------~------------------------------- -----------------
.
EFFICIENCIES:
Apparent Thermal Efficiency (%) 69 ..9

Dew temperature (DC) 47.9
Component Flue Gas

~~~------~----------------------.-~-------------------
------------------
Carbon Monoxide 82
Nitric Oxide 1123
Totil Oxid~s of Nitrogen 1288
(*) Based on gross heating value Of the fuel at 15 DC and 101.325

kPa I
180
-----'-COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ------

LOCATION: Site # .3 TEST BY: Operator
THE FUEL GAS A"N:ALYSIS:
methane 0.960040
ethane 0.018300
propane 0.000950
isobutane 0.000020
n-butane 0.000040
n-heptane 0.000010
nitrogen 0.020460
-----------~------~-----------------~------------~----
-----
Total 1.000020


Humidity
(% )

Fuel 30.0 N/A 0.0
Type of equipment Engine_~ecip_Normal

Cost of ~he fuel gas ($/GJ) 6. 78 /
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 0.2 Percent

181
·Ni tric Oxide 2423 PPM
'Sulphur Dioxide o PPM
182

--------------~--------------------------~------------ -----------------

1.00000
Net Heating Value (MJ/m A 3) 33~4
MATERIAL BALANCE:

------------------------------------T--~--------~-----
-,----
Air 97.31 1000 ~td~ mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 0.7
ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)

Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 23.6 857.0 183240

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
183
(*) The amount of potential rec9verable heat was'estim~ted by cooling
temperature of 15 °C .. The unrecoverable portion is the energy
still
184

LOCATION: S'ite # 3 TEST BY:· Operator
. ,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
•
EFFICIENCIES:

Molecular weight (kg/kraol) 27.61
EMISSION FACTORS FOR VARIOUS COMPONENTS (ng!J) (*):
Component Flue Gas

Nitric Oxide 861
Nitrogen Dioxide 8
-------~--------------------------------------------------~------------
(*) Based on" gross heating value ~f the fue~ at 15 °Capd 101.325
kPa
185
~----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ------

SOURCE: CM-5 PAGE.: 1
---------------------------------------------"--------------------------
. I .
Component Mole FractiOn
me'thane 0.960040
ethane 0.018300
propane o. ,000950
isobutane 0.000020
n-butane 0.000040
n-heptane 0.000010
nitrogen 0.020460
carbon dioxide . 0.000200
---------------~-----~-------~------------------------
-----
Total 1.000020


Humidity
(m"3/s) (%)

Fuel 21.7 N/A 0.0
--------------------------------------------~----------~---------------

Assumed percent loading ('%) 100.0
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 0.2 Percent

186
SUlphur Dioxide o PPM
(*) CO +THC exp~essed as a CH4 equivalent
187
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS------

SOURCE: CM-5 . PAGE: 2

Molecular weight (kq/kmol) 16.58
1.00000
Theoretical combustion air. requirement (kmol air/kmol fuel) 9.5
MATERIAL BALANCE:

---------~--------~~-----------------------------~--------~
Air 97.31 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 1.3 (.
ENERGY BALANCE:
Net input ene~gy (kW) 3604.9

input (kW) ($/year)

Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 23.7 853.3 182453
----------~------------------------------------~------
-----------------

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
in Flue Gas 14.2
188
(*) The' amount of potential recoverable heat waS estimated by cooling
temperature of 15 °e. The unrecoverable portion is the energy
still
189
----"-- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------

SOURGE: CM-5 PAGE: 3
EFFICIENCIES:.
Apparent Th~rmal Efficiency (%) 61.4
STACK GAS CHARACTERISTICS: .

pew temperature (oC) 58.0
Component Flue Gas
Carbon Monoxide 598

Carb.on Dioxide 48399
Nitric Oxide 898
Nitrogen Dioxide 11
(*) Based on gross heating value of the fuel at 15 °c an~ 101.325

kPa
190
COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ------


-------------------------------------~---------------~
-----
~-~-------~----~-----------.-----------.------~-------
-------
methane 0.960040
ethane 0.018300
propane 0.000950
isobutane 0.000020
n-butane 0.000040
n-heptane 0.000010
nitrogen 0.020460
Total 1.000020
-----------------~--------~-----~~--------------------
-----


Humidity
I
(% )
------------------------------------------------------------------------
"

Fuel 21.7 N/A 0.0
Radiator Air (Out) N/A" N/A N/A
Type of equipment Engine_ Recip_N"ormal

Nominal rated power output (kW) 89?
Assumed "equipment efficiency "( %) 30.0
"Assumed percent loading (%) 100.0
Cost of the fuel gas (~/GJ) 6.78
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 0.2 Percent

191
------------------~---------------------------~------- -----
192
.,..----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ---.---
-----~-----~--------------------------------------~---
-----------------


1.00000
Net Heatibg Value (MJ/m A 3) 33.4
Theoretical combustion air requirement (kmol air/krnol fuel) 9.5
MATERIAL BALANCE:

---------------------------------~--------------~-----
-----
Air 72.98 1000 std~ mA 3/day
Stack Gas 80.75 1000 ·std. rnA 3/ day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 1.2
Recommended (% ) 2.0 to 12.'0
ENERGY BALANCE:
Net input energy' (kW) 2986.4

input (kW) ($/year)
-------------------------------------------------'----
---~--------------

Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 19.7 587.1 125520
---------~---------------~-----~----------------------
-----------------

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
193
(*) The amount of potential recoverable heat was' estimated by cooling
temperature of'15 DC. The unre~overableportion is .the energy
still
194
.,..----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS -"'-----

--------------~-----~--------------------------------- --------_._-------
EFFICIENCIES:

Component Flue Gas
Carbon Monoxide 676

Nitric Oxide 880
Nitrogen Dioxide 9
Total Oxides of Nitrog~n 890
(*) Based on gross heating value ,of the" fuel at 15°C and 101.325
kPa
195
-:----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA
COMPANY: Company DA,TE:

. LOCATION: Site # 3 TEST BY: Operator
THE FUEL GAS ANALYSIS":

-------~--~~----~----------------------------~------~- -----
methane 0.960040
ethane 0.018300
propane 0.000950
isobutane 0.000020
n-butane 0.000040
ri-heptane 0.000010
nitrogen 0.020460
Total 1.000020


Humidity
(%)
Ambie"nt Air 22.2 0.0

Fuel 22.2 N/A 0.0
Radiator Air (In) ·N/A N/A N/A
Type of equipment Ehgine_Recip_Normal

Nominal rated power o~tput (kW) 597
Assumed percent loading (~) 100.0
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:

-------------~------------------------------------~---
-----
Oxygen 0.1 Percent

196
Nitric Oxide . , 2526 PPM
~---------~-----~-----------~--------~------------~--- -----
197
----~- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
-~------~~--------------------------------------------
-----------------

LOCATION: Site # 3. TEST BY: Operator
--------------------~----------------------------------------------~---

1.00000
Theoretical combustion air requirement (krnol air/kmol fuel) 9.5
MATERIAL BALANCE:

Air 48.65 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) -1.2
ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)

Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 21.2 392.4 83892

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
198
the flue gas to lO DC above its dew point and no less than the
still
199

EFFICIENCIES:
Carbon, Combustion Efficiency (%) 90.4

Molecular weight (kg/lanol) 27.51

--------~------------------~----------------------------------------~--
. r
Component Flue Gas

Nitric Oxide 885
Nitrogen Dioxide 8 .
(*) Based on gross h~~ting value of the fuel at 15°C and 101.325
kPa
200
-~---- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ------
COMPANY: Compq.ny DATE:

LOCATION: Site # 3 TEST BY: Operator.

-------------~-----~-------------~------------~------------
methane 0.960040
ethane 0.018300
propane 0.000950
isobutane 0.000020
n-butane 0.000040
n-heptane 0.000010
nitrogen 0.020460
Total 1.000020

\
Humidity
( °C) (%)

Fuel 22.2 N/A 0.0
Radiator Air (Out~ N/A N/A N/A

STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 0.3 Percent

201
---------------------~-----------------------------~-- -----
202
------COMBUSTION ANALYSIS : RESULTS ---'---

---------------------------------------------------~------------~------

Molecular weight (kg/kmol)
1.00000
MATERIAL BALANCE:

Air 48.65 ' 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) -0.0
ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)
---~------------------------------~-----------------------~------------

Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 22.6 411.8
UNAVOIDABLE ENERGY LOSSES: '

input (kW)
--------~------_._---------------------------------------~--------------
Unrecoverable Heat
203
still
204
~-----COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
--------------------------~-----------------------~----------------~---

------------------~--------~-~-----~---------~-------------------~-----
EFFICIENCIES:

Molecular we'ight (kg/krnol) 27.54

----------_._~------~--------~----------~-~------~----------~--------~--
Component Flue Gas

------------------------------------------------------
, . , -----~-----------

Carbon Diox.ide 45096
Nitri~ Oxide 726
Nitrogen Dioxide 11
(*) Based on gross heating value of the fuel at 15 °t and 101.325

kPa
205
------ COMBUSTI,ON ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA 7""- .... - - -

SOURCE: CM,...l PAGE: 1

-------~--~-~----------------~------------------------ -----
methane 0.960040
ethane 0.018300
propane 0.000950
isobutane 0.000020
n';"butane 0.000040
n-heptane 0.000010
nitrogen 0.020460
Total 1.000020

Gas Stream ,Temperature Flow @ STP Relative

Humidity
(m"3/s) (%)

Fuel 22.8 N/A 0.0
Type of equipment 'Ehgine_ Recip_Normal

Assumed 'equipment efficiency (%) 30.0
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Component Concentration J,Jnit,
Oxygen 0.4 Percent

206
Nitric Oxide ' 2026 PPM
Nitrogen Diox~de 22 PPM
Slilphur Dioxide o PPM
-----------~------------~---~---------------------~--- -----
(*) CO+ THC expressed as a CH4 equivalent
207

SOURCE: CM-I . PAGE:

1.00000
Net Heating .Value (MJ/m A 3) 33.4
MATERIAL BALANCE:
Stream Flow Rate 'Unit

Air 23.11 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 0.8
ENERGY BALANCE:
% net energy Loss Rate Loss Va,lue

input (kW) ($/.year)

Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas '( *) 19.6 185.9 39755

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
208
(*) The amount of potential reco~era6le heat was estimatedb~ cboling
still
left in the fiue gas at that temperature.
.... ----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ...:-----
~--------~--------------~-----------------------------
-----------------

EFFICIENCIES:

EMISSION FACTORS FOR VARIOUS COMPONENTS (ng/J) C*):

------~-~---------------------------~---------~---------~---------~----
Component Flue Gas
Carbon Monoxide 2·377

Nitric Oxide 722
Nitrogen Dioxide 12
Total Oxides of Nitrogen 734 .
--------------------------~--~--------------~------~------------~--.----
kPa
210
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ----~~
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #4 TEST BY: Dave/Jeff
SOURCE: North Injection Compressor PAGE: 1
methane 0.688320
ethane 0.065760
propane 0.002390
isobutane 0.000270
n-butane 0.000770
isopentane 0.001980
n-pentane 0.001540
n-hexane 0.000560
n-heptane 0.000070
nitrogen 0.238340
'J:'otal 1.000000


Humidity
(% )

Fuel 26.7 N/A 0.0

Assumed equipment efficiency (%) 30.d
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 14.5 Percent

Carbon Monoxide o PPM
Total Combustible (*) 6488 PPM
Unburnt Fuel (calculated) 6488 PPM
Nitric Oxide o PPM
Nitrogen Dioxide o PPM
211
(*) co + THe expressed as a CH4 equivalent
212
------COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
COMPANY: DATE:
--- --~- ---'- -.- - - ------ - --- - --..;..... --- -- - - -- - - -;,.".,. -- ---- -- --- - - -- -- - --- -- -- - ---

Molecular weight (kg/kInol) 20.17'\
1~00000
Gioss Heating Value (MJ/m A 3) 31.5
N~t Heating Value (MJ/m 3)
A
28,.0
MATERIAL BALANCE:
----------------------~--------------~-----~----~--~-- -----
-~--------..;.....-----~----~-------------------------~------
-----
Air 152.06 1000 std. mA 3/day
Stack Gas 158.67 1000 std. m 3/dayA
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 202.1
ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)

Unburnt Fuel 17".4 372.4 79627
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 23,.5 503.5 107659

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat

tempe'rature of 15 DC. The unrecoverable portion is the energy
stillleft in the flue gas at that temperature.,
213
COMPANY: DATE:
EFFICIENCIES:

'Dew temperature (oC) 34.6
Component Flue Gas

- - - -'- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _...:.. - - - - _....:. - - - - - - - ---- ------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --
Methane 2398
Ethane 429.5
Total VOC 103
Total Hydrocarbons 2931
(*) Based on gross heating value of the fuel at 15°C and 101.325 kPa
214
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #4 TEST ~Y: Dave/Jeff
.SOURCE: Injection Compressor #1 . PAGE: 1
--------------------~-----------------~--------------- -----------------
THE' FUEL GAS ANALYSIS:

-----------------~-----~------------------------------
-----
methane· 0.688320
ethane 0.065760
propane 0.002390
isobutane 0.000270
n-butarie 0.000770
isopentane 0.001980
n-pentane 0.001540
n-hexane 0.000560
n-heptane 0.000070
nitrogen 0.238340
Total 1.000000
OPEHATINGCONDITIONS (Measured):

Humidity
(mI\3/s) (%)
-----------~----------------------------------~-------
-----------------
Arribient Air 26.7 0.0
Fuel 26.7 N/A 0.0
Type of equipmerit Engine_Recip_Normal

STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 15.2 Percent

Nitric Oxide o PPM
215
(*) co + THC expressed as a CH4 equivalent
216
-------------------------~--~--------------------~------------------~--
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: . Inj ection Compressor #1 PAGE: 2

Molecular weight (kg/kmol)
Quality {inlet condition)
1.00000
Net Heatin~ Value (MJ/m A 3) 28.0
MATERIAL BALANCE:

- - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - "':"'"".- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0:-- - - --

Air 152.06 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 295.9
ENERGY BALANCE:

-----------------------------------~---------------~--
-----------------
% net energy Loss Ra·te' Loss Value
input (kW) ($/year)
High Excess Air 8.7 140.1 299.64

Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 10.4 167.6 35835

------------------------------------------------------
------------~----

input (kW)
-------------------------~---------~------------------ -----------------
Unrecoverable Heat

still left in the flue gas at that temperature.
217
----~- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS -~----
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #4 TEST ~Y: Dave/Jeff
SOURCE: Injection Compressor #1 PAGE: 3
----------------------------------------~~---~--------~-~--------~-----
EFFICIENCIES:

Component Flue Gas
(*) Based on .gross heating value of the fuel at 15°C and 101.325 kPa
218
"'-~---- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ------
------------------------_._----------------------~----
-----------------
"
COMPANY: DATE:
,LOCATION: Site #4 TEST BY: Dave/Jeff
SOURCE: East Solar Turbine PAGE: 1
methane 0.688320
ethane 0.065760
propane 0.002390
isobutane 0.000270
n-butane 0.000770
isopentane 0.001980
n-pentane 0.001540
p-hexane 0.000560
n-heptane 0.000070
nitrogen 0.238340
Total 1.000000

Gas Stream Temperature' Flow @ STP Relative

Humidity
(% )

Fuel 26.7 0.1 0.0
Radiator Air' (Out) N/A' N/A N/A
Type of equipment Turbine

Turbine Pressure Ratio 17.9
Turbine Fuel Pressure (kPa) 1810
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 16.4 Percerit

219
Nitric Oxide o PPM
--------------~---~------------------~-~---------~---- -----
220
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ~----~
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: East Solar Turbine . PAGE: 2
FUEL GAS CHARACTERISTIcs:

Molecular weight (kg/kmoi) 20.17
1.-00000
Gross Heating Value (MJ/m~3t 31.5
Theoretis:;al combustion air requirement (kmolair/kmol fuel) 7.9
MATERIAL BALANCE:

. .
-----------------------------------------------------------,
Fuel 8.50 1000 std. mA 3Jday
Air 341.48 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% .) 408.6
Recommended (% ) 360 to 690
ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)
Recoverable Heat
in Flue. Gas * )
I (
.,
27.2 1287.1 275193
------------------------------------------------------
-~---------------

~._--------------------------------------~------------
------------------
% net energy Loss .Rate
input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
in Flue'Gas 2.6 122.0

temperature of 15 °C. The unrecoverable portion is the energy
still
221
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS --~---
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: E~st Solar Turpine PAGE: 3
---~------------------------~-------------------~-~--- --,---------------
EFFICIENCIES:

Component Flue Gas

-~---------------------------------------------------------~~----------
, Carbon Dioxide 50417
222
------------------------~-----------------------~-----
-----------------
COMPANY:· DATE:
SOURCE: West Solar Turbine PAGE: 1
---------~--------------------~~-----------~---------- -----------------
rnethane 0.688320
ethane 0.065760
propane 0.002390
isobutane 0.000270
n-butane 0.000770
isopentane 0.001980
n-'-pentane 0.001540
n-hexane 0.000560
n-heptane 0.000070
nitrogen 0.238340
-------------------------------------------------~----
-----
Total 1.000000


Humidity
(%)

Fuel 26.7 0.1 0.0
Flue Gas 285.0 N!A N/A
Type of equipment Turbine

Turbine Pressure Ratio 17.9
Turbine Fuel Pressure (kPa) 1810
Cost of. the fuel gas ($/GJ) 6.78
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
·Component Concentration Unit
Oxygen 17.5 Percent

223
Nitric Oxide o PPM
SUlphur Dioxide 0, PPM
(*) co + THC expressed asa CH4 equivalent
224
~----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS' --~-~-
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: West qolar Turbine . PAGE: 2

1.00000
Gross Heating Value (MJ/m A 3Y 31.5
MATERIAL BALANCE:
FUE;;l 8.50 1000 std. mA 3/day

Air 446.82 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual ('% ) 565.5

ENERGY BALANC~:

input (kW) ($/year)
---~-----------------~---------------_._--------------
-----------------_.
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 32.0 1709.6 365527
. .
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat

the fiue gas to 10 DC above its dew point and no less than the
stillleft in the flue gas at that temperature.
225
---------~~---------------------------------------~-~------~-----------
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: . Site #4 TEST BY: Dave/Jeff
SOURCE: West Solar Turbine PAGE: 3
EFFICIENCIES:

Molecular weight (kg/kInol) 28 .• 6'6
component Flue Gas

------~--------------~--------------------------------
-----------------
226
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ----.--
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site 14 TEST BY: Dave/Jeff
SOURCE: Inlet Compressor {2nd from N end) PAGE:

~-~-----------------~------------~---------------------~---
methane 0.688320
ethane 0.065760
propane 0.002390
isobutane 0.000270
h-butane 0.000770
isopentane 0.00i980
n-pep.tane 0.001540
n-hexane 0.000560
n-heptane 0.000070
nitrogen 0.238340
Total 1.000000


Humidity
(m"'3/s) (%)

Fuel 26.7 N/A 0.0

STACK GAS ANALYSTS:
Oxygen . 16.5 Percent

Unburnt ~uel (calculated) b PPM
Nitric Oxide o PPM
227
-------------------~--------------------------~------- -----
228
--------------------------~--~------~-----------~~'------------------~--
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: Inlet Compressor (2nd fromN end)PAGE: 2
----------------------~---------------~--------------- -----------------

Molecular weight (kg/lanol)
Quali ty( inlet condition)
1.00000
Theoretical combustion air requirement (lanol alr/kmol fuel) 7.9
MATERIAL BALANCE:

Air 36.49 1000 std. mA 3/day
Stack Gas 37.44 1000 ~td. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ). 412.4
ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)

Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 70.2 215.1 45991

--~------------------~-----~--------------------------~-----------~----
input (kW)
--------------------~-------------------------------------------~------
Unrecoverable Heat

temperature of 15 °c. The unrecoverable portion is the energy
stillleft in the flue gas at that temperature.
229
~----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ----~-
----~---------------------------------------------~----------------~---
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: Inlet Compressor (2nd from N end) PAGE: 3
.------------------------.~-------~------------~------ -------------------
EFFICIENCIES:

Component Flue Gas

------------~------------------------------------------------~---------
------------------------------------------------------
---_._-----------~
(*) Based on gross heating value of the fuel at 15°C and 101.325 kP~
230
~----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ------
------------------------------------------~--~--------
-----------------
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #S North Plant TEST BY: . Operator
SOURCE: C-23 PAGE: 1
-----------------------------------------------~--------------~--------

----~----------~-----~--~--------~--------------------
-----
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.00020eJ
nitrogen 0.019880
Total 1.000000

Gas Stream Temperature Flow @ STP Belative

Humidity
(mI\3/s) (%)

Fuel 29.0 N/A 0.0

STACK GAS ANALYSIS:

----------------~-----------~-~------~----------------
-----
Oxygen 14.3 Percent

231
232
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 Notth Plant TEST BY: Operator
--------------------------------~--------------------- -----------------

1.00000
MATERIAL BALANCE:
Fu.el 6.96, 1000 std.m A 3/day

Air 219.46. 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 236.8
Recommended (% 44.0 to 66.0
ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)
------
High Excess Air 20.9 571.3 122159
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (* ) 41.7 1139.6 243662

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
233
----------------~---------~------~-----------~----~--------~-------~---
234
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 North Plant. TEST BY: Operator
--------------------------------~--------------------- -----------------
EFFICIENCIES:
Apparent Thermal Ef.ficiency (%) 53.4


------------------------------------------------------
~~---~-----------
Component Flue Gas

-----------------------------~-------------------~----
-----------------'

Nitric Oxide 1243
Nitrogen Dioxide 95
Total Dxides of Nittogen 1338
(*) Based on gross heating value of th~ fuel at 15°C apd 101.325
kPa
235
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 North Plant TEST BY: .Operator
SOURCE: C-24 . PAGE: 1

--------------------------------~----------------~----
-----
methane 0.975620
ethane ·0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
-~--~------------------~-------------------~----------
-----
Total 1.000000

Gas Strec;lm Temperature F.low @ STP Relative

Humidity
(m"3/s)

Fuel 37.0 N/A 0.0
crank Case Exhaust N/A
---------------------------~-------------------------------~-----------

Assumed percent loading. (%) 100.0
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 13.6 Percent

236
(*) co + THC expressed ~s a CH4 equivalent
237
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS -~----
-------------_._----------------------------~---~----- ------------------
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 North Plant TEST BY: Operator

Quality (inlet condition) .
1.00000
Net .Heating Value (MJ/m A 3) 33.0
Theoretical combustion air requirement (kmolair/kmoi fuel) 9.4
MATERIAL BALANCE:
Fuel 6.96 1000 std. mA 3/day.

Air 197.39 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 202.9
Recommended (% 44.0 to 66.0
ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)
------
High Exc:ess Air 16.7 459.5 98244
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 38.2 1053.4 225230

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
238
---------------~---------~-----------------------~-------~-------------
. (*) The amount at potential recoverable he~t wa~ estimated by cooling

still
239
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 North Plant TEST BY: .Operator
SOURCE: C-24 l:'AGE: 3
EFFICIENCIES:,
Apparent Thermal Efficien9Y (%) 56.7

Component Flue Gas

Nitrlc Oxide 1017
Nitrogen Dioxide 77
(*.) Based on gross heating value of the fuel at 15°C and 101.325
kPa
240
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA --~---
-------------------~----------~--~-------------------- -----------------
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 North Plant TEST BY: operator
SOURCE: C:-27 PAGE: 1
methane 0.975620
ethane 0;004300
propane 0.·000200
nitrogen 0.019880
Total 1.000000
-------------------------------------------------~---~
-----

Barometric p~essure (kPa) 89.300

Humidity
(m"'3/s) (%)

Fuel 28.0 N/A 0.0
Type of equipment Engirie_RecipLowNOx

Ass.umed percent loading (%) 100.0
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 14.9 Percent

Sulphur Dioxide· o PPM
241
------~--------~---~----~--~-------------------------- -----
(*) co + THe expressed as a CH4 ~quivalent
242
..,------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS" ------
COMPANY: DATE:

1.00000
Net Beatihg Value (MJ/m~3) 33.0
MATERIAL BALANCE:

Air 241.95 1000 std~ mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 271.3
Recommended (% ) 44.0 to 66".0
ENERGY BALANCE:

---------~---------------------~----------------------
-----------------
% net energy Los'sRate Loss Value

input (kW) ($/year)
---------~---------------------------------------------_._----------~---
------
High Excess Air 24.5 670.1 143281
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (* ) 44.6 1220.8 261024
----------------------------------~-~------.-~--------
------------------

----------~------------~------------------------------
-----------------

input (kW)
------------------------------~--------------------------------------~-
Unrecoverable Heat
243
----------.---------------------.;.---_._------.~--------
--------------------

the flue gas to 10 DC abo~e its dew point and no less than the
temperature of 15°C. The un'recoverable portion is the energy
still
244
-~--~- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
------------------------~---~~-----------------~------
, -----------------
.
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 North Plant TEST BY: Op'erator
. SOURCE: C-27 PAGE: 3
--------------------------------~--------------------- -----------------
EFFICIENCIES:


-----------_._--------------------------------------~------~~-----------
Component Flue Gas

-------------------------------------------------~--------------------~

Nitric Oxide 1251
Nitrogen Dioxide 95
Total Oxides of Nitiogen 1346
(*) Based on gross heating value of the fuet at 15°C apd 101.325
kPa
245
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ----~-
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 North Plant TEST BY: OpE?rator

-~-----------------~~-----------~--------------~------
-----
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
Total i.oooooo

Barometric pressure (kPa) 89~300

Humidity
------
Fuel 35.0 N/A 0.0
-----------~----------------------------~------~----~-
-----------------

STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 13.6 Percent

246
(*) co + THC ,expressed as a CH4 equivalent
247
COMPANY: DATE:
. LOCATION: Site #5 North Plant TEST BY: Operator
FUEL GAS CHARACTERISTICS: I

Moleculql:' weight (kg/Janol) 16.35
1.00000
Gros~ Heating Value (MJ/m A 3) 37.3
Theoretical combustion air requirement (kmol air/Janol fuel) 9 .• 4
MATERIAL BALANCE:

Air 217.59 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ). 202.9
ENERGY BALANCE:
Net input energy ~kW) 3031.3

input (kW) ($/year)
------
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas ( *) 33.9 1027.0 219581

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
248
-------------------------~--------------------------~-~----------------
. (*) The amount of potential recoverable heat was· estimated by cooling

the flue gas to 10 DC above its dew point and no less thah the
temperature of 15 .DC. The unrecoverable portion is the energy
still
249
--------------~----------~---------------------~------
-----------------
COMPANY: DATE:
EFFICIENCIES:

Component Flue Gas

Nitric Oxide 1034
Nitrogen Dioxide 78
~otal Oxides of Nitrogen 1112
kPa
250
------------------------~----------------------------- .
----------------- "
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 North Plant TEST BY:· Operator
--------------------------------~----_._-------------- ------------------

---------------------------~-----------~---------------~---
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
Totai 1.000000

---------------------------------~----------------------------------~--
Gas St:r-eam Temperature . Flow @ STP Relative

Humidity
(m"3/s) (%)
Ambient Air 28.0 p.o

Fuei 28.0 N/A 0.0
Flue Gas "367.6 N/A N/A

STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 14.6 Percent

251
252
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 North Plant TEST BY: 'Operator
SOURCE: C-37. PAGE: .
2
--------------~---------_._--------------------------- ------------------

1.00000
Net Heating Value (Mj/m A 3) 33.0
MATERIAL BALANCE:

Air 253.81 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 253.3
ENERGY BALANCE:
Net .input energy (kW) 3015.2
AVOIPABLE ENERGY LOSSES:

input (kW) ($/year)
---------------~--------------------~--~--------------._~---------------
------
High Excess Air 22.6 681.4 145694
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (* ) 43.0 1295.3 276962
--....;. - ---- -7- - - ~ -- - - - - -- - - - - - ';"'" - -- - - - - _.:... - -~ --- - - - - - - - - - - - - _._ ...... - - - - - - -- --.---

input (kW)
-~---~------------------------7----------------------- -----------------
Unrecoverable Heat
253

still
254
--:---- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
----------------------------~~---------------~--------
-----------------
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-37 PAGE: :3
--------------------------------~---------------~----- -----------------
EFFICIENCIES:
Carbon Combustion Efficiency (%) 96.6.

Molecular weight (kg/kmol) .28.47

------------~---~---------------------------~--------------~------------
Component Flue Gas

------------------------------------------------------
~---~-----------_.

Nit+:,ic Oxide 1159
Nitrogen Dioxide 87
Total Oxides of Nitrogen' 1246
------~~------------------------------------------~--~------------~----
(*) Based on gross heating value of the fue~ at 15 DC apd 101.325

kPa
255
COMPANY: DATE:

-----------------------------~---------------------~--
-----
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0 .. 000200
nitrogen 0.019880
--~-----------------~---------------------------------
-----
Total 1.000000

Barometric pre$sure (kPa) 89.300
~-----~-----------------------------------------------
-----------------

Humidity
(m"3/s) (%)
----------------~-----~---~----------~------------~---
-----------------

Fuel 28.0 N/A 0.0
Flue Gas 328.9 N/A N/f..
Type of equipment . Engine_Recip_LowNOx

STACK GAS ANALYSIS:

--------------------------------------------------~------~-
Oxygen 13.0 Percent

Carbon Monoxide 2160 . PPM
256
(*) co + THC expre~sed as ~ CH4 equivalerit
257
------~---~------~------~-------------------------~------------~~------
COMPANY: DATE:

Moleclllar weight (kg/Janol) 16.35
Quality (inlet conqition)
1.00000
Theoretical combustion air requirement (Janol qir/Janol fuel) 9~4
MATERIAL BALANCE:
------------------------------------~----------------- -----
Fuel 7.70 1000 std~ mA 3/day

Air 201.86 1000 std. mA3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (~ ) 179.9
ENERGY BALANCE:
Net input energy (kW) 3016. '6

input, (kW) ($/year)
------
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 29.9 902.4 192942

input (kW)
--~--------------------------------------------~----------~------------
Unrecoverable Heat
258
259
----------------------~-----~-----------------~---------------------~--
'COMPANY: DATE:
----------.-------------------------------------------------------------
I '
EFFICIENCIES:
C?rbon Combustion Efficiency (%) 94.0


------------------~----------~----~------_.~-----------------~-------~--
Component Flue Gas
Carbon Monoxide 186'9

Nitric Oxide 1609
kPa
260
------ COMBUSTION A~ALYSIS: INPUT DATA -----~
.
-----~------------------~------------------~-----------------------~-~-
-
-COMPANY: DATE:
.sOURCE: C-39 PAGE: 1
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
Total 1.000000
OPERATING CONDITIONS (Measured):_

---------------------------------~-----,-----------------------------~--
Gas Stream Temperature Relative

Humidity
(DC) (m"3/s) (%)

Fuel 28.0 N/A 0.0
Type of equipment Engine_Recip~LowNOx

Assumed equipment efficien~y (%) 30.0
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Component, Concentration Unit
Oxygen 12.5 Percent

261
(*) co + THCexpressed as a CH4 equivalent
262
COMPANY: DATE:
------~-------~------------------------------------------------~-------

1.00000
Gross Heating Value {MJ/m A 3) 37.3
Theoreticalcornbustion air requirement, (kmol air /kmol fuel) 9.4
MATERIAL BALANCE:

Air 188.34 1000 std~ mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 162.2
ENERGY BALANCE:

----------------------------------------------~---~---
-----------------
% net energy Loss'Rate Loss Value

input (kW) ($/year)
------
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 30.6 918.1 196307

input (kW)
-----~--~--------------------------------------------- ----.-------------
Unrecoverable Heat
263
(-.I<) The amount of potential recoverable heat was estimated by cooling

the flue gas to lOcC above its dew point and no less than the
temperature of 15 cC. The unrecoverable portion is the energy
still
264
--:----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-3.9 PAGE: 3
. ,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFICIENCIES:
CarbonCornbustion Efficiency (%) 94.0


----------------~--~------------~--~------------------
-----------------
Component Flue Gas

Nitric Oxide 1293
Nitrogen Dioxide 99
--------~-~---------------~-------------------------------~------------
{*) Based on gross heating value of the fue~ at 15°C apd 101.325
kPa
265
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ----~-
--------------------------~---------------------------------~----------
COMPANY: DATE:
--------------~~---------~~~--------------------------------~----------
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
Total 1.000000

Barometric pressure (kPa) 89~300
Gas Stream Temperature Flow @ STP ReJ.ative

Humidity
(m"3/s) (%)
--------------------------------~----~---,---~-----~--~------------~---~

Fuel 28.0 N/A 0.0
Radiator Air (In) N/A' N/A N/A
Type of equipment Engine_Recip~LowNOx

STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 14.6 Percent

Carbon Monqxide 970 PPM
266
(*) co + THC expressed as.a CH4 equivalent
267
~---~~ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
--------------------------~-----------------------~---
-----------------
COMPANY: DATE:
-------------------_~_---_~_-----------------------_~---------_~-------

1.00000
Theoretical combustion air requirement (kmo~ air/kmol fuel) 9.4
MATERIAL BALANCE:
------------~-------------_~_---------~-.------------- ------
Fuel 7.67 1000 std. rn A 3/day

Air 253.81 1000 std. mA 3/day
Stack Gas 261.61 1000 ~td~ mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 2.53.3
Recormnended (% ) 44.0 to 66.0
ENERGY BALANCE:
% net energy Loss .Rate Loss Value

input (kW) ($/year)
------
High Excess Air 21.8 656.8 140428
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) . 41.3 1246.2 266457
---~-------------_~_-----------------------------~-~_----------~-------
UNAVQIDABLE ENERGY LOSSES:

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
268
-----,-------------~----------------------~-----------
------------------
269
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS -'-----
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-40· PAGE: 3
EFFICIENCIES:

Molecular weight (kg/krnol') 28.47
.Component Flue Gas

Nitric Oxide 1159
Nitrogen Dioxide 87
, ,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
kPa
270
-~---- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ------
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION:' Site #5 Middle Plant TEST BY: operator
--------------------------------~--~------------------ -----------------
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
Total 1.000000

---------------------------------~----------------------------------~--

Humidity
(oC) (mI\3/s) (%)
Ambient Air 28.0 p.O

Fuel 28.0 N/A 0.0
Combustion Air 28.0 NiA 0.0

STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Component Concentration unit
Oxygen 14.6 Percent

Carbon Monoxide , 870 PPM
Total Combustible (*) o PPM'
271
(*) co + THC expressed as q CH4 equivalent
272
COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: REBULTS ------
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site" #5 Middle Plant TEST" BY: Operator
-----~-------~~-------------------------~---------~--~-----------------

Molecular weight (kg'; krnol) 16.35
1.00000
Net HeatihgValue (MJ/m A 3) 33.0
Theoretical combustion air requirement (krnolair/krnol fuel) 9.4
MATERIAL BALANCE:

Air 337.77 iooo std, mA 3/day
. . . .
------------------------------------------------------------
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 253.4
ENERGy BALANCE:
Gross "input energy (kW) 4441.3
% net energy Loss"Rate Loss Value

input (kW) ($/year)
---------------~-~---------------~--------------~------~--------------_.
------
High Excess Air 22.8 913.2 195250
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (* ) 43.3 1735.9 371158
--------~-~----------~----~----------------------------,~-----------~---

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
273
(*) The amount of potential recoverable he,3.t was estimated by cooling

the flue gas to lOoe above its dew point and no less than the
temperature of 15 °e . Th.e unrecoverable portion is the energy
still .
274
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 Middle Plant TEST BY: Operator
~---------------~--------~-------------------------------------~----~--
EFFICIENCIES:

Dew temperature (oC) 33'.4
Component Flue Gas
Carbon Monoxide 943

Nitric Oxide 1120
Nitrogen Dioxide 85
kPa
275
~----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA -----~
-;-------~------------------------------------~--------------~~--------
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATJON: Site #5 Middle Plant TEST BY: Operator
SOURCE: C-ll PAGE: 1
---------~-~------------------------------~----------- -----------------'
THE FUEL GAS ANALYSIS;

--------~-~-----------------------~--~----------------
-----
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
pr.opane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
Total 1.000000

-----------~---------------~-------~-------------------------------~---
Gas Stream Temperature Flow @ S'l'P Relative

Humidity
(m/\3/s) (%)

Fuel 29~0 N/A 9. 0

Assumed percent l.oading (%) 100.0
Cost of the fuel gas ($!GJ) 6.78
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 12.5 Percent

Carbon Monoxide .2310 PPM
276
-~----~-------~------------~--------------------------~~---
(*) co + THC expresse~ as a CH4 equivalent
277
COMPANY: DATE:
------------~----------------------------------~---------~-------------

1.00000
Gross Heating Value (MJ/m A3) 37.3
Net Heating Value (MJ/m A3) 33.0
MATERIAL BALANCE:
Fuel , 10.20 1000 std. mA3/day

Air 250.55 1000 std. mA3/day
Stack Gas 261.07 -1000 std. mA~/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 162.2
ENERGY BALANCE:

input '(kW) ($/year)
------
High Excess Air 11.7 469.5 100375
Uhburnt Fuel 2.1 83.6 17875
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (* ) 32.4 1297.0 277309

~nput (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
278
(*) The amount of potential recoverable h~at was estimated by coolitig

the £lue ga~ to 10 d C above its dew point and no less th~n the
temperature of 15 cC. The unrecoverable portion is the energy
still .
.279
------ COMBUS.TION ANALYSIS: RE·SULTS ------
COMPANY: DATE:
·SOURCE: C-11 PAGE: 3
EFFICIENCIES:
STAcK GAS CHARACTERISTICS:

pew temperature (oC) 38.6
Component Flue G.as

Nitric Oxide 1293
Nitrogen Dioxide 99
(*) Based on gross heating value ·of the fuel at 15°C and 101.325
kPa
280
. COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-IO PAGE: 1
------------~-------------------,~---------------------------------~----

-----------------~-----------------------~----~-~-----
-----
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
Total 1.000000

Barofuetric pressure (kPa) 89.300
------------------------------------------------------
--------------~--

Humidity
(m"3/s) (% )

Fuel 32.0 N/A 0.0
------~-----~-_._-------------------~-----------------
------------------

Assumed equipment. efficiency (%) 30.0
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 1.4 .0 Perceht

Unburnt Fuel {calculated) o PPM
N~trogen Dioiide 72 PPM
281
--------------------~--------------~-------~---------- -----
282
------------------------~-----------------------~----------~-----------
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #~~iddle Plant TEST BY: Operator

1.00000
Gross Heating Value (MJ/m A 3) 37 .. 3
MATERIAL BALANCE:

Air 307.90 1000 std. mA 3/day
---------~---~-----~-----------------------------~----
-----
EXCESS AIR:
Actual .(% ) 222.2

ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)
------
High Excess Air 17.6 707.7 151310
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (* ) 36.9 1484.9 317500

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
283
"in Flue Gas 3.5 140.9

the flue gas to 10 ~c above its dew point and no less than the
temperature of 15°C. The unrecoverable portion is the. energy
still
284
,...----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-I0 PAGE: 3
EFFICIENCIES:
Carbon Combustion Efficiency (%) .95.3

EMISSION FACTORS FOR VARIOUS COMPONENTS (ng!.J) (*):
Component Flue Gas

Nitric Oxide 1548
(*) Based on gross heating v~lue of the fuel at 15 DC and 101.325

kPa
285
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-9 PAGE: 1
methane 0.975620
'ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
Total 1.000000

---------------------~-----------~----------------------~-----~--------

Humidity
(%)

Fuel 28.0 N/A 0.0
Flue Gas 425.7 N/A .N/A

Assumed 'equipment efficiency (%) 30.0
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 13.0 Percent

Unburnt Fu~l (calculated) o PPM
286
287
------ COMBUSTlON ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------,
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-9 PAGE: 2

1.00000
MATERIAL BALANCE:
------------~-------------------------------~-----~--- -----

------~----------------------------~-----------------------
Fuel '7,.77 1000 std. mA 3/day
Air 203.05 1000 std. m~3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual ,(% ) 179.0

ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)
------
High Excess Air 16.1 491.3 105046
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (* ) 40.6 1235.4 264145

input (kW)
--------------------------------------~-----------------------------~--
Unrecoverable Heat
288
289
-'------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: .RESULTS ------
COMPANY: DArE:
LOCATION: Site #5 Middle Plant TEST BY: Op~rator
SOURCE: C-9 PAGE: 3
---------------------------------------~----------~--- -----------------
EFFICIENCIES:
Apparent Thermal Efficiency (%) 53.'4

Component Flue Gas

--~.---------------------------------------------------~----------------

Nitric Oxide 1668
------------------------------------~-----------------
-----------------,
kPa
290
COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ------
COMP'ANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-7 PAGE: 1
--------------~----------~-~-------------------------- -----------------
Component ,Mole Fraction
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
---------~--------------------------~-----------------
-----
Total 1.000000


Humidity
(m/\3/s) (%)
------------~------------------------~----------------
-----------------
Ambient Air 29.0 o~o

Fuel 29.0 N/A 0.0
Type of equipment Engine~Recip_LoWNOX

Nominal rated power out.put(kW) 999
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
bxygen 14.3 Percent

291
~---------------------------~---------------~--------- -----
(*) co + THe expressed a~ a CH4 equivalent
292
-.:.,----COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
-------------------------~-------------------~--------
. .
-----------------
. COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-7. PAGE: 2

1.0000Q
Gross Heating Value (Mj/m A 3) 37.3
Theoreticai combustion air requirement (kffiol air/kmol fuel) 9.4
MATERIAL. BALANCE:

A;ir 245.06 1000 std. mA 3/d q y
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 236.8
ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)
------
High ExcE?ss Air 20.4 623.5 133323
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (* ) 40.7 1242.3 .265630

input (kW)
Un~ecoverable He~t
293
in Flue Gas 3.6' 109.0

the flue gas to 10°C above its d~w point and no less than the
temperature of 15°C. The 'unrecoverable portion is the energy
still
294
-----------------------------~-----_._----------------
------------------
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-7 PAGE: 3
--------------~------------~-------------------------------~------------
EFFICIENCIES:

Component Flue Gas

Nitric Oxide 1243
Nitrogen Dioxide 95
(*) Based on gross heating value pf the fuel at 15 DC and 101.325

kPa
295
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 Middle Plant TEST BY: Operator,
SOURCE: C:...g PAGE: 1
-----------~-----------~---~---~---,------------------------~-----------

-------~--~----------------------------------------~--
-----
Comporient Mole Fraction
mE;thane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
--~-------------------~-------------------------------
-----
Total 1.000000

Barometric pressure (kPa) 89.300 .
---------------------------------~---------~------------------~----~---

Humidity
(mI\3/s) (% )
--------------------------~------------------------~-- -----------------

Fuel 29.0 , N/A 0.0
Radiator Air (Ln) N/A N/A N/A
'\
Type of equipment, Engine_Recip_LowNOx

Nominal rated. power output (kW) 895
Cost of the fuel gas ($/GJ) 6'.78
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Compon~nt Concentration Unit
Oxygen 12.5 Percent

Nitrogen Dtoxide 74 PPM
Sulphur Dioxide o , PPM
296
---------~-------------------~---~~--------------~---- -----
297
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-8 PAGE: . 2
--------------------~-------~------------------------- -----------------

1.00000
Theoretical combust'ion air requirement (kmol air/kmol fuel) 9.4
MATERIAL BALANCE:
Fuel 6.96 1000 std. rn A 3/day

Air 170.83 1000 std. rn A 3/day
EXCESS AIR: .
Actual (% ) 162.2
ENERGY BALANCE:
% net energy Loss.Rate Loss Value

input (kW) ($/year)
------
Recoverable. Heat
in Flue Gas (* ) 33.3 907.0 193926
% net'energy Loss Rate

input (kW)
--------------------------------------~------------------~-------------
Unrecoverable Heat
298
299
-.,----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-8 PAGE: 3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
I
EFFICIENCIES:

EMISSION FACTORS FOR VARIOUS COMPONENTS (ng/J) C*):

I
--------------------------------------------~------~-- -----------------
Component Flue Gas

. Carbon Dioxide' 46187
Nitric Oxide 1293
Nitrogen Dioxide 99
kPa '
300
---------------------------------------~---------~------~---------~----
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: 'C-6 PAGE: 1
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
Total 1.000000

----------------------------------~-------------------
-----------------

Humidity
(% )
Ambient Air 35.0 9. 0

Fuel 35.0 N/A 0.0
Radiator Air ( ) N/A N/A N/A

STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 13.6 Percent

Unburnt Fuel (calculated) o .. PPM
301
302
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-6 PAGE: 2

1.00'000
Gross Heating Value (MJ/m~3) 37.3
MATERIAL BALANCE:

---~~------~------------------------------------------
-----
Fuel 6.96 1000 std. m~3/day
Air 200.06 1000 std~ m~3/day
Stack Gas 207.08 1000 std. m~3/~ay
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 207.0
ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)
------
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (* ) 37.8 1039.4 222245
---------'-------------------------------------~---~-----~--------------
UNAVOIDABLE ENERGY LOSSES:·

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
303
in F~ue Gas 3.4 94.4
(*) The ~mouht of potential recoverable heat was estimated by cooling

the flue gas t6 10 DC above its'dew point and no less than the
temperature of 1~ DC,. The unrecoverable portion is the energy
still
."
304
----------------------------~~------------------------
, " -----------------
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-6 PAGE: 3
EFFICIENCIES:
Apparent Thermal Efficiency(%) 57.1
Carbon Cbmbustion Efficiency (%) 95.1

Dew temperature ( °C) 35.8
EMISSION FACTORS FOR VARIOUS COMPONENTS. (ng/J) (*):'

-~--------~-----~----------------------~-------------------~-----------
Component Flue Gas

Nitric Oxide 1047
(*) Based on gross heating value of the fuet at 15°C apd 101.325
kPa
305
----~- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ----~-
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: ~it~ #5 Middle Plant TEST BY: Operator
SOURCE: C-5 PAGE: 1

--------------------------------~~---------------~----
-----
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
Total 1.000000

Barometric pressure (kPa) 89;300

Humidity
(m"3Is) (%)

Fqel 28.0 N/A 0.0
Radiato+ Air (Out) N/A N/A N/A
--------------~----------------------------------------~---------------
Type of equipment Engine~Recip_LowNOx

As.sumed equipment efficiency (%) 30.0
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 14.9 Percent

Ni tric Oxide . 1027 PPM.
Sulphur Dioxide '0 PPM
306
--------------~------------~------------~---~--------- -----
307
------ COMBUSTION ,ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 Middle Plant TEST BY: operator
SOURCE: C-5 PAGE: 2

1.00000
Theoretical combustion. air requirement (kmol air/kmol fuel) 9.4
MATERIAL BALANCE:

----------~-------~----------------------------~------
-----
Air 270.18 1000 std. mA 3/day
Stack Gas 278.09 1000 std~ mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 271.3
ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)
------
High Excess Air 22.0 673.0 143903
Unburnt Fuei 1.2 37.8 8078
Recoverable ~e~t
in Flue Gas (*) 39.9 1219.7 260784

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
308
-in Flue Gas 3.7 112.7

the flue gaS to 10 DC above its dew point and ~o less th~n the
temperature -of 15 DC, The unrecoverable portion is the energy·
still
309
COMPANY: DArE:
SOURCE: C-5 PAGE: 3
----------------------------~-----------------------------------~------
EFFICIENCIES:
Apparent Thermal Efficiency (%) 55 . .2
Carbon Combustion Efficiency (%) 96.'4

Component Flue Gas
Carbon Monoxide lli4

Nitric Oxide 1251
Nitrogen Dioxide 95
Tqtal Oxides of Nitrogen 1346
kPa
310
;...----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA --- .... --
.
-------------------------~-------~-----~------------------~------------
.
. COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 Middle Plant TEST· BY: operator
SOURCE: C-!.3 PAGE: 1
, .
-----------------------------------------------~------ -----------------
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
---~~---~--------------------------~----~-------------
-----
Total 1.000000
----------------------------~-------------------------
-----

--,---------------------------------------------------
---------------~--

Humidity
(mI\3/s) (%)
Ambient Air 28.0 9. 0

Fuel 28.0 N/A 0.0

STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 14.6 Percent

Total Combustible (*). o PPM
311
312
~~---- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-3 PAGE: 2

Molecular weight (kg/krnol) 16.35 .
1.00000
Net Heatirig ~alue (MJ/m A 3) 33.0
MATERIAL BALANCE:
Stream Flow Rate Unit'

Air 257.07 1000 std~ mA 3/day
S.tack Gas 264.97 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 253.3
Recommended (% ) 44.0 to 66'.0
ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)
-----~----~---------------------------------------------~--------------
------
High Excess Air 17.3 527.8 112848
Unburrit Fuel 1.2 35.6 7618
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (* ) 32.4 988.3 211305

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
313
(*) The 'amount of potential recoverable heat was estimated by cooling

the ,flue gas td 10°C above its de0 poitit and no less than the
still
314
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS -~----
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-3 PAGE: 3
EFFICIENCIES:


------------------------------~-----------------~------~---~-----------
Component. Flue Gas

--------------------------~--------------------------~-----~-----------

Nitric Oxide 1159
Nitrogen Dioxide 87
(*) Based on gross heating vaiue of the fuel ~t 15°C and 101.325
kPa
315
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA------
-~-------~--------------~-------------------~--------~----------~------
. COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-2 PAGE: 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
. .
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
---~------------------------------~------------~------
-----
Total 1.. 000000

Barometric pressure (kPa) 89.3DO
------------------------------------------------------
-------------~---

Hiimidity
(% )

Fuel 24.0 N/A 0.0
--------------------------------------~-------------~--------~---------
Type of equipment Engine Recip_LowNOx

Cost of the fuel gas ($/GJ) 6·.78
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
ComponE;!nt Concentration Unit

----------------~------------~------------------------
-----
Oxygen 13.0 Percent
UnbMrnt Fuel (calculated) o PPM
Sulphur Dioxide o PPM.
316
---------------------------------------------~------------~
317
------ COMBUSTION ANALy'SIS: RESULTS. ------
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-2 PAGE: 2
--------------------~-------------------------~---------------~--------

1.00000
MATERIAL BALANCE:
Fuel· 6.96 1000 std. mA 3/day

Air 182.01 1000 std. mA 3/day
Stack Gas 189.19 1000 std~ m 3/dayA
-----------~-----~------------------------------------
-----
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 179.3
ENERGY BALANCE:

---~----------~-~-------------------------------------
-----------------

input (kW) ($/y-ear)
------
Recoverable Heat
in Flue 'Gas (* ) 37.1 1008.0 215519

input (kW)
Unrecoverable .Heat
318
(*) The amount of p6tential recoverable heat was estimat~d bycoolirig

the flue g~s to 10 DC above its dew pQintand no less ihan the "
temperature of 15 DC. The unrecoverabl"e po:);'tion is the energy
still
319
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS . . . -----
---------~---~---------------------------------------~
-----------------
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-2 PAGE: 3
-----~------------------------------------------------ -----------------
EFFICIENCIES:

.Molecular weight (kg/kmol) 28.36
Component Flue Gas

Nitric Oxide 1362
Total Ox~des of Nitrogen 1465
kPa
320
-~---~ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ------
-----------------------~~---~~------------------~~--------------~--~---
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-1 PAGE: i
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
Total 1.000000

Baro~etric pressure (kPa) 89.300

Humidity
(OC) (mI\3/s) (%)
-------~----------------~-----------------------------
-----------------

Fuel 28.0 N/A 0.0
Radiator Air (In)' N/A N/A: N/A
---------_._------------------------------------~-----
------------------
Type of equipment Engine_Recip_LoWNOx

Assumed pe~cept loading (%) 100.0
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 13.0 Percent

Carbon Monoxide' 2160 PPM
321
-~------'-----------------------------------~-~------7 ------
(*) co + THC expressed as a CHA equivalent
-.:...---- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS -..,..,...---
-~~----------------------~----------------------~----- -----------------'
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-l PAGE: 2
--------------~-----------~-----~-----------~--~--------~-------~------

1.00000
MATERIAL BALANCE:

Air 182.40 1000 std. mA 3/d q y
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 179.9 '

ENERGY BALANCE:

-----------------~-------------------_._------------------------~---~---
% net ~nergy Loss Rate Loss Value

input (kW) ($/year)
------
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas. (* ) 38.2 1041.8 ~22752

------------------------------------~--~--------------
-----------------

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
323
in Flue Gas 3.3
324
----------~-------------------------------~-----------------------~----
COMPANY: DATE: '

LOCATION: ~ite i5 Middle Plant TEST BY: Operator
SOURCE: C-l PAGE: 3
-~-----------------------~---------------'------------ ------------------
EFFICIENCIES:

Molecular weight (kg/kmol) 2'8.36
Component Flue Gas

Carbon Dioxide 4619'9
Nitric Oxide 1609
-------------------------------------~---------~----------------~------
(*) Based on gross heating value ,of the fuel at 15°C and 101.325
kPa
325
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ---~--
COMPANY: DATE:
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
----------------------~-----------~-------------------
-----
Total 1.000000


Humi'dity
(mI\3/s) (%)
Ambient Air 2€J.0 0.0

Fuel 26.0 N/A Q.O
Radiator Air (Out) N/A . N/A N/A
Crank Case ,Exhaust N/A
Type of equipment Engine~Recip~Normal

Assumed equipment- efficiency (%) 30.0
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 0.5 Percent

Carbon M9noxide 12390 PPM
326
(*) co + THC expressed as a CH4 e'quivalent
327
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 South Plant TEST BY: Operator
SOURCE: C-30. PAGE: 1

---------~--~-------------------~---------------------
-----
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
Total 1.000000


Humidity
(m"3/s) (% )

Fuel 20.0 N/A 0.0
Type of equipment En9ine_Recip_LowNOx

Assumed percent loading (%) 100. O'
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 13.1 Percent

UnburntFuel (c~lculated) o PPM
328
(*) co + THC expressed as a cH4 equivalent
329
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-30 .PAGE: 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
I •

1.00000
MATERIAL BALANCE:
Fuel 8.98 1000 std.· mA 3/day

Air 238.88 1000 std. m~3/day
Stack Gas 247.90 1000 std.m A 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 183.9
Recommended (% ) ·44.0 to 66.0
ENERGY BALANCE: . I


input (kW) ($/yeaT)
------
High Exces.s Air 24.3 849.9 181729
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (* ) 59.8 2089.6 446786

input (kW)
-------------------------------------------~-------------------------~-
Unrecoverable Heat
330
-~----------------------------~--------------------.--
------------------

the flue gas to 10 °e above its dew point and no less tOhan the 0
temperature of 15 °e. The unrecoverable portion is the energy

still
0
331
"';--'--- COMBUSTION ANALY.SIS: .RESULTS ------
------~--~--------------~----~------------------------~----------------
COMPANY: DATE:
------~------------------------~--~.------------------ ------------------
EFFICIENCIES:
Apparent Thermal Efficiency (%). 36.6


----------~-------~--------------------~--------------
-----------------
Component Flue Gas

-~~~--~-----------------~--------------~--------------
-----------------
.Carbon Monoxide 114

Carbon .Dioxide 48957
Nitric Oxide 269
kPa
332
--------------------------~---------------------I------------~---------
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: C-31 PAGE:. 1
, .
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

---~---------------~--------------------------~-------
-----
methane 0.975620
E::thane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
Total 1.000000

Baro~etric.pressure (kPa) 89.30D
--~-----------------------------------------------------------~-------~-
-----'-
Humidity
(% )
-------_._-------------~------------------------------ ------------------

Fuel 20.0 N/A 0.0
R~diator Air (In) N/A N/A N/A
'Crank Case Exhaust N/A

STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 12.4 Percent

Nitric Oxide 45 PPM
333
(*) co + THC expreBsed as a CH4 equivalent
334
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ----~-
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 South Plant .TEST BY: Operator
SOURCE: C-3l PAGE: 2
----~---------~~------------------~-----------~------- -----------------

1.00000
Gross Heating Value (MJ/m~3) 37.3
Net Heating Value (MJ/m~3) 33.0
Theoretical combustion a'irrequirement (kmolair /krnol fuel) 9.4
MATERIAL BALANCE:

------------------------------------------------~-----~-~--
Fuel 9.83 1000 Btd. m~3/day
Air 238.88 1000 std. m~3/day
Stack Gas 248.75 1000 std. m~3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 159.5
ENERGY BALANCE:
Gross input energy (kW) 4232.€5

input (kW) ($/year)
------
High Excess Air 18.9 722.7 154525
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas' (*) 53.8 2052.3 438821
-------------------------------~-----------------------~---------------

----------------------------------------'-------------
-------~----------

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
335
---------~----~---------~-----------------------------
-----------------

the flue gas t6 10 DC above its dew point and no less than the
still .
336
--....:--.;.. COMBUSTION ANALYSIS : RESULTS -'--:----
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 South Plant TEST' BY: Operator
SOURCE: C-31 PAGE: 3'
EFFICIENCIES:

Molecular weight (kg/krno!) 28.35
Component Flue Gas
Carbon Monoxide 113

Nitric Oxide 39
kPa
337
~---------------------------------------~-------------
-----------------
COMPANY: j)ATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 Middle Plant TEST BY: .Operator
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
Total 1.000000
OPERATING CONDTTIONS (Measured):

Barometric pr~ssure (kPa) 89~300
~---------------------~-------------------------------
-----------------

Humidity
(mI\3/s)

Fuel 20.0 N/A 0.0
Radiator Air (Out) . N/A N/A N/A
------------------------------------------~---------~-
-----------------
Type of equipment Engine~Recip_Normal

Cost of the fuel gas ($/G~) 6.78
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:

-----------------------~--------------------------~------~-
Oxygen 0.5 Percent.

Unburnt Fuel (calculat~d) o PPM
338
------~--~----~-----------------~--------------------- -----
(*)CO + THC expresse~ as a CH4 equivalent
339
----~- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
COMPANY: DATE:
------------------7-~------~-----~---------------------------------~~--

1.00000
Theoret~cal combustion air .requirement (kmol air/kmol fuel) 9.4
MATERIAL BALANCE:
Fuel· 7.83 1000 std. mA 3!day

Air 72.98 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) -0.5
ENERGY BALANCE:

----------------~-------------------------------------~--~-------------

input (kW) ($/year)
Unburnt Fuel 6.0 164.7 35212

Recoverable. Heat
in Flue Gas(*) 25.5 701.9 150067

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
340
~------~---------------------------~-~------------------------~--~-----
(*) The amorint of potential recoverable heat wa~ estimated by cooling

the flue gas tolD DC above its dew point and no lsss than the
still
,left in the flue gas at thc;3.t temperature.
341
COMPANY: DATE:
EFFICIENCIES:

Dew temperature (oC) .56.4
EMI$SION FACTORS FOR VARIOUS COMPONENTS (ng/J) (*):
Component Flue Gas

Nitric Oxide 830
Nitrogen bioxide 63
kPa
342
-~---- COMBUSTION ANALYS~S: INPUT DATA ---~--
----------------------~-~-----------------------~----- -----------------
-COMPANY: DATE:

-~-------------~---------------------~-,-------~-~-~--
------
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
Total 1.000000


Humidity
( °C) (mI\3/s) (%)

Fuel 26.0 N/A 0.0
Radiator Air .(Out) N/A N/A N/A

STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
. Component Concentration Unit
Oxygen 0.5 Percent

Unburnt Fuel (calculated) o PPM.
343
-----------------------------------~-------~------------~--
344
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site ,#5 Middle Plant TEST BY: Operator
-~-------------------~------------------------7------- -----------------
FUE~ GAS CHARACTERISTICS:

1.00000
MATERIAL BALANCE:,

Air 72.98 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 0.1
ENERGY BALANCE:
% net energy Loss 'Rate Loss Value

input (kW) ($/year)
------------------------------------------------------
-~------~---~,----
Unburnt Fuel 5.1 139.6 29852

Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 21.2 581.8 124400

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
345
-------~------~------------~-------------------------------~-----------
346
COMPANY: DATE:
EFFICIENCIES:
Apparent Thermal E~ficiency (%) 59.5

EMISSION FA!=TORS FOR VARIOUS COMPONENTS (ng/J) (*):
Component Flue Gas

Nitric Oxide 833
Nitrogen Dioxide 64
, ,
--------------------~--------------------------------- -----------------
(*) Based on gross heating vaiu~ ,of the fuel at 15°C and 101.325
kPa
347
------ COMBUSTrON ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA --~---
--------------------------~--------------------------~ -----------------
COMPANY: DA'rE:
LOCATION: Site #5 Middle Plant TEST BY: Op~rator

----- - ----- -"- - - - - - - - -:- - - - - - - - - - - ----- - --- - - - - -:- - - - - - - - - - - - - --
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
---~---------------~----~-----~----------------~------
-----
Total 1.000000
~---~--~~-~-----~---~-----------.-------~------------------~

----------------------------------,------~-----~-------------~-~--------
Gas Strea,m Temperature Flow @ STP Relative

Humidity
(% )

Fuel 27.0 N/A 0.0
Type of equipment Engine_Recip Normal

Cost of the fuel gas ($/GJ) 6'.78
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 0.5 Percent

348
-~-------~-----------------------------~-------------~ -----
(*) co + THC expressed as a CH4 eq~ivalent
349
l-----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMPANY: DATE:

MoleculaJ; weight (kg/kmol) 16.35
1~00000
Gross Heating Value (MJ/m A 3) ·37.3
~et Heating Value (MJ/m A 3) 33.0
,Theoretical combustion air requirement (kmol air/kmol fuel) 9.4
MATERIAL BALANCE:

Air 72.98 1000 std. mA 3/day
Stack Gas 81.06 1000 std4 mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 1.1
ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)

Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 25.6 695.7 148754

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
350
351
----.,..- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
COMPANY: DATE:
EFFICIENCIES:
Carbon Combustion E;:fficiency (%) 90.7

EMISSION FACTORS FOR VARIOUS COMPONENTS (ng/ J)' (*):
. Component Flue Gas

Nitric Oxide 876
Nitrogen Dioxide 67
Total Ox{des of Nitrogen 943
(* ) Based on gross heating value of the fuel at 15°C and 101'.325

I I
kPa
352
------ COMBUSTIONANALYS~S:INPUTDATA ------
------~----~-------------~---~-------------------~----
-----------------
. COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site *5 Middle Plant TEST BY: Operator
SOURCE: Bot Oil Heater PAGE: i
. ,
-------------------------------------------~---------- -----------------

---------------------------------------~---~--~-------~---~
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
Total 1.000000
--------------------------~-----~-----~---------------
-----

, .
-------------------------------------------------~---- -----------------

Humidity
(OC) (m"3/s) (%)
-------~-------------------------------------------------------~-------

Fuel 25.0 N/A 0.0
Crank Case Exhaust NjA
------------------_._---------------~-----------------
------------------
Type of equipment Boiler Natural

Co~tof the fuel gas ($/GJ) 6.78
STACK GAS ANALYSIS:

--------------~-----------~---------------------------
-----
Oxygen 7.8 Percent

Nitric Oxide 63 PPM
353
----~------------------------------~-------~---------- -----
(*1 CO+ THe expressed as a CH4 equivalent
- 354
-"----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ------
-~--------------------------------------------------------------------~
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: Hot Oil Heater PAGE: 2

MoleCular wei<jht . (kg/kmol) 16.35
1.0000b .
Theoretical combustion air requirement (kInol air/kInol fuel) 9.4
MATERIAL BALANCE:
. Stream Flow Rate Unit

----------------------------------~---------------------~--
Air 24.22 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 65.5
ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)
------
Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 17.1 103.8 22190

-------------------------------------------------~----
------_._---------

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
355
in Flue Gas 2.7
-~--------~---------------~---------------------------~-----~----------
356
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ~-----
------~----------------~--~-------~---------------~--- -----------------
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 Middle Pla.nt TEST BY: Operator
SOURCE: Hot Oil Heater PAGE: 3
--------------~---~--------~-----------------------~-- -----------------
EFFICIENCIES:
~pparent Thermal'Efficiency (%) 80.2

Component Flue Gas

------~---~-----------------------------------------~---~--------------
Carbon Monoxide 5
Nitric Oxide' 35
Nitrogen Dioxide 3
(*) Based on grOss heating value of the fuel at 15°C and 101.325
kPa
357
------ COMBUSTION.ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA ------
-~-~-----~------~-------------------------------------
-----------------
COMPANY: DATE:
SOURCE: B-Ol PAGE: 1

-------~---~------------------------------------------
-----
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
Total 1.000000
--------------------~-------------------------------------~

Barometric pressure (kPa) .89.300

Humidity
(m"3/s) (%)

Fuel 25.0 N/A I . 0.0
-Flue Gas 260.0 N/A N/A

STACK GAS ANALYSIS:
Oxygen 6.8 Percent

Nitric Oxide o PPM
Sulphur Dioxide o PPM -
358
------~-------~------------~----~-----------------~------~-
I.
359
------ COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS ---~--
-----------~--------~-----~--------------------~------------~----------
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: Site #5 Middle Plant TEST BY: . Operator
SOURCE: B..,.Ol. PAGE: 2
-------------~----~-~------------------_._-----------~----~-------------

Molecular weight . (kg/kmol) 16.35
1~00000
Theoretical combustion air requirement (kmol air/kmal fuel) 9.4
MATERIAL BALANCE:
--------~---~--------------------------------~-------- -----
------------------------------~---------------------------~
Air 897.12 1000 std. mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 52.4
ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)
-------------~---------------------------------------------------------

Recoverable. Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 12.2 2999.6 641351

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
360
the flue gas to .10 °e above its dew point and no less than the
temperature of 15 °e. The unrecoverable portion is the .energy
still
361
--'----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: RESULTS'------
-----~-------~-~-~------~----~-------~------------~------------~-------
COMPANY: DATE:
LOCATION: S{te #5 Middle piant TEST BY: Operator
SOURCE: B-01 PAGE: 3
----------------~------~----~----~--~---~--------~-------~------~-~----
EFFICIENCIES:
Apparent Thermal Ef;ficiency (%) 85.2
Carbon Combustion Efficiency (%,) 100.0

Component Flue Gas
Carbon Dioxide , 49136
(*) Based on gross heating value 6f the fuel at 15°C and 101.325
kPa
362
..,..----- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS: INPUT DATA -..,..----
COMPANY: DATE:

-----~._----------------~----~-----------~-----~------
------
methane 0.975620
ethane 0.004300
propane 0.000200
nitrogen 0.019880
-----------------------------------------------------------
I
Total 1.000000 /
-----------------------------------------------------------
\


Humidity
(m"'3/s) (%)
----------------------~-------------------------------
-----------------

Fuel 25.0 N/A 0.0

STACK GAS ANALYSIS:

-------------------------------~-----------~----------
-----
Oxygen 4.5 Percent

T'otal Combustible (*) o PPM
Nitric Oxide o PPM
Sulphur Dioxide' o PPM
363
---------------~----~~-~---~------------------------------~
(*) co + THC expressed as ~ CH4 equivalent
364
'-~---- COMBUSTION ANALYSIS : RESULTS ------
-~--~--~---------~~------~~--~------------------------
-----------------
COMPANY: DATE:
---------------~----------------~--------------------- -----------------

Quality (inl~t condition)
1.00000
Gross Heating Value (MJ/m A 3) 37~3
Theoretical combustion air requirement (kmol air/kmol fuel) 9~4
MATERIAL BALANCE:
------------~--------------------------~----~--~---~-- -----
Air 897.12 1000 std~ mA 3/day
EXCESS AIR:
Actual (% ) 30.0
ENERGY BALANCE:

input (kW) ($/year)

Recoverable Heat
in Flue Gas (*) 10.5 3012.2 644046
-~-~~----------------~--------------------------------
-----------------

input (kW)
Unrecoverable Heat
365
366

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Clearstone II Appendix III

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Appendix III

Combustion Analysis and Efficiency Testing Results

Fuel + a' Air ~ b· Flue + d· H20

(m. FUEL' hiFUEL

• Energy from Fuel 100%

• Energy from Fuel 100%

And for gas turbines:

• Energy from Fuel 100 %

Heat Input = Energy Content ofFuel + Sensible Heat in Fuel

Stack Losses = Energy Content ofthe Exhaust Gas

THE FUEL GAS ANALYSIS:

Component Mole Fraction

OPERATING CONDITIONS (Measured):

Gas Stream Temperature Flow @ STP Relative

Ambient Air 32.8 0.0

Type of equipment En·gine_ Recip.:-LowNOx

STACK GAS ANALYSIS:

Component Concentration Unit

Oxygen 5.0 Percent

(*) CO +THC expressed as a CH4 equivalent

FUEL GAS CHARACTERISTICS:

Stream Flow Rate Unit

Fuel 6.60 1000 std. mA 3/day

AVOIDABLE ENERGY LOSSES:

% net energy Loss Rate Loss Value

Unburnt Fuel 0.1 2.0 432

UNAVOIDABLE ENERGY LOSSES:

% net energy Loss Rate

(*) The amount of potential recoverable heat was estimated by cooling

STACK GAS CHARACTERISTICS:

EMISSION FACTORS FOR VARIOUS COMPONENTS (ng/J) (*):

Component Flue Gas

COMPANY: Company DATE:

THE FUEL GAS ANALYSIS:

Component Mole Fraction

OPERATING CONDITIONS (Measured):

Gas Stream Temperature Flow @ STP Relative

Ambient Air 30.6 0.0

Type of equipment Engine_Recip_LowNOx

STACK GAS ANALYSIS:

Component Concentration Unit

'Oxygen 9.9 Percent

(*) CO + THC e~pressed as a CH4 equivalent

. COMPANY: Company DATE:

FUEL GAS CHARACTERISTICS:

Stream Flow Rate Unit

Fuel 4.49 1000 std. mA 3/day

AVOIDABLE ENERGY LOSSES:

% net energy Loss Rate Loss Value

UNAVOIDABLE ENERGY LOSSES:

% net energy Loss Rate

(*) The amount of potential recoverable heat was estimated by cooling

COMPANY: Company DATE:

STACK GAS CHARACTERISTICS:

EMISSION FACTORS FOR VARIOUS COMPONENTS (ng/J) (*):

Component Flue Gas

Carbon Monoxide 117

COMPANY: Company DATE:

THE FUEL GAS ANALYSIS: