9 CBR Goals of Community Rehab

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 15

CBR

Goals of Community Rehab


Jo-Hara S. Villano, OTRP
Instructor
• Community based rehabilitation is a strategy that props the active
involvement and participation of disabled people within their
community life.
• It can also be regarded as a plan of action for meeting the requirements
of people suffering from disabilities and implementing suitable
measures for their economic and social development.
• This idea is opposed to the traditional centre-based approach where
physically or mentally handicapped people require to travel to a special
institution for receiving rehabilitation services.
• is carried out by the government as well as the various
non-government bodies who work closely with disabled people and
also their families, and help them to overcome the sociological
and physical barriers hindering their progress.
• An integrated approach is followed to bring about positive
changes in the fields of education, health, social inclusion,
livelihood, empowerment and skill development for those who are
suffering from various impairments.
3 MAIN GOALS

EDUCATION
EMPOWERMENT
IMPLEMENTATION
1.EDUCATION

• Disability awareness helps in subsiding the stereotypical mindset


of the society, hence providing vast opportunities for everyone to
get involved in creating a positive, inclusive society for all.
• The importance of disability awareness has been given prominence
over the recent decades, making it easier for the people with
disabilities and the society to develop empathy for one another. 
• Furthermore, disability awareness signifies in educating the society regarding
disability and how we as an individual can bring about the necessary changes.
• Learning acceptance is the fundamental of having an understanding approach to
the disability awareness which hence can take place anywhere such as at home,
school, workplace, health institutes, etc.
• However, we often see discrimination towards the people with disabilities and that
can lead to the undesirable outcomes for communities as a whole.
• Therefore, for a better future, we must try to minimize the discriminating culture
and promote disability awareness through platforms for each and every individual,
so that the foundations of empathy originates and helps in breaking social barriers.
2.EMPOWERMENT

• Helander (1993), defined empowerment as "an on-going process,


which enables an individual to fulfil and be accountable for his or
her duties and responsibilities and protect his or her rights in the
society. Part of the process is to provide people with the
resources, opportunities, knowledge and skill needed to increase
their capacity to determine their own future and fully participate
in community life. "
• Empowerment of persons with disabilities therefore, refers to
giving them a variety of opportunities to discover themselves,
understand their environment, be aware of their rights and take
control of their lives and partake in important decisions that lead
to their destiny.
3.IMPLEMENTATION

• CBR is implemented through the combined efforts of disabled


people themselves, their families and communities, and the
appropriate health, education, vocational and social services.
A. Creating and Advocating Awareness

•  A CBR programme focusses on increasing awareness in the


governments and private sectors, that disabled people have the
same right as everyone else to take part in economic projects and
they possess the ability for accessing services in business advice,
microfinance and promotion.
B.Pre-vocational Training

• Suitable measures are implemented for assisting schools that


provide for the education of persons with disabilities so that
priority can be given to the development of their vocational skills,
besides improving the quality of academic education.
C.Vocational Training

• Government bodies and NGOs for disabled persons gear towards


organizing training programmes to improve the marketable skills
of physically impaired people, to enhance their employment and
also self-employment opportunities.
D. Self-employment 

• A CBR programme also targets to provide scope for


self-employment by promoting initiatives such as provision for
loans and business advice for establishing micro enterprises.
E. Mainstreaming

• Mainstreaming of existing training programmes is also among the


primary goals of community based rehabilitation. This enables the
disabled people to integrate and access within the previously
inaccessible programmes for vocational training and employment.
End of lecture. God bless!

You might also like