Customs Valuation
Customs Valuation
Customs Valuation
Question 1:
(a) Mr. Malhotra imported certain consignment valuing ` 5,00,000. The date of entry inwards of
the vessel is 17.7.2022 on which date the rate of customs duty is 12.5%. Mr. Malhotra filed Bill of
Entry for home consumption on 31.7.2022, on which date the rate of customs duty has been
reduced to 10%. Compute the amount of duty payable by Mr. Malhotra considering SWS rate is
10% and no IGST is leviable. Also compute the total imported cost of the consignment.
(b) What will be you answer in (a) above, if the date of entry inward is 02.08.2022 and on that date
an exemption notification was issued exempting goods from basic custom duty in excess of 5%?
Question 2:
RX Ltd. imported consignment of goods, chargeable to duty @ 18% ad valorem. The vessel arrived
on 31st July, 2022. A bill of entry for warehousing the goods was completed on 2nd August, 2022
and the goods were duly warehoused. In the meantime, an exemption notification was issued on
15th November, 2022 reducing the effective customs duty to 10% ad valorem. Thereafter, the
importer filed a bill of entry for home consumption on 20th November, 2022 claiming 10% duty.
The customs Department charged higher rate of duty @ 18% ad valorem.
Give your opinion with reference to relevant provisions of the Customs Act, 1962.
Question 3:
ABC Ltd. intended to export goods valuing ` 8,00,000 to London by a vessel. It filed the shipping
bill for export on 28.3.2023 (rate of duty 5%). The order permitting clearance and loading of the
goods for exportation was made by the proper officer on 01.04.2023 (rate of duty 15%). The ship
left Mumbai port for London on 04.04.2023 (rate of duty 15%) and the ship crossed the territorial
waters of India on 08.04.2023 when the goods were made exempt from duty.
Compute the amount of duty payable by ABC Ltd.
Question 4:
GH Chemicals Ltd. imported a machine from ABC Ltd. at USA (Boston). The price of the machine
was contracted at USD 12,500 and the machine was shipped on 05.02.2023. Meanwhile, GH
Chemicals Ltd. renegotiated a price reduction owing to the past relationship and the price reduction
was agreed vide an e-mail and a fax was received on 20.02.2023 confirming the same. The machine
arrived at Mumbai port on 05.03.2023. The assessing authority claimed that the duty would be
payable on the basis of original contracted price, pre-shipment. Please advise your stand to GH
Chemicals Ltd.