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Concrete

This document summarizes the design of a column. It calculates the loads acting on each floor slab, the self-weight of the column, and the total permanent load. It then determines properties of the column and slab including stiffness. Based on the stiffness ratio, it calculates the effective length of the column and slenderness ratio. It is determined that the column is short based on the limiting slenderness ratio. The document also includes calculations of the stiffness factors, distribution factor, fixed end moments, design moment, and steel reinforcement area required.

Uploaded by

Zaher Syliman
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
4 views5 pages

Concrete

This document summarizes the design of a column. It calculates the loads acting on each floor slab, the self-weight of the column, and the total permanent load. It then determines properties of the column and slab including stiffness. Based on the stiffness ratio, it calculates the effective length of the column and slenderness ratio. It is determined that the column is short based on the limiting slenderness ratio. The document also includes calculations of the stiffness factors, distribution factor, fixed end moments, design moment, and steel reinforcement area required.

Uploaded by

Zaher Syliman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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Column Design

load acting on third floor slab ( w )=


[ 1
4 ]
× 355.9 × 4=355.9 KN /m
2

self wight of column∈third floor= [ ( 0.25× 0.25 ) ×25 × 4 ×1.35 ] =8.43 KN /m


2

Permanent Load=355.9+8.43=364.33 KN

2
load acting on second floor slab=Permanent Load=364.33 KN /m

load acting on first load flab=


[ 1
4 ]
× 355.9 ×4=355.9 KN /m2

self wight of column at first floor=[ ( 0.25 ×0.25 ) × 25× 5× 1.35 ] =10.5 KN /m
2

2
Permanent Load=355.9+10.5=366.4 KN / m

2
Total Permanent Load=364.33+364.33+366.4=1095 KN /m

maximum ultimate load at each floor =( 1.35 ×G k ) + ( 1.5 ×Q k )=4 ( 1.35× 17.798 ) + ( 1.5 ×5 )=103.6 KN /m2

2
Minimum ultimate load at each floor =( 1.35× G k )=4 ( 1.35 ×17.798 ) =96.1 KN /m

 Column stiffness
l°
λ=
i

a 4 250 4
I col= = =325.5 ×106 mm4
12 12

I col 325.5 ×106 mm 3 3


K col = = =651 ×10 m m
Lcol 3
5× 10 m

 Slab stiffness
3 3
b × d 155 ×185 6 4
I slab= = =817.8× 10 mm
12 12

K slab =
L
=
(
2 I 2 ×817.8 ×10 6 m m4
4 ×10
3 )
×2=817.8× 103 mm 3

K col 651 ×103 m m3


K 1= = =0.79
K slab 817.8 ×10 3 m m3

K 1=K 2

 Calculate the effective length of the column

l °=0.5l
√( 1+
K1
0.45+ K 1(1+
K2
0.45+ K 2 ))
¿ 0.5 ×5
√( 1+
0.79
0.45+0.79
¿ 1+ (0.79
0.45+ 0.79
=¿ ))
0.5 ×5 √ 1.63+1.63=4.5 m

 Calculate the slenderness ratio


h 250
i= 1/ 2
= 1/ 2 =72.168 mm
12 12

l 4.5
λ= ° = =62.35
i 72.168 ×10−3

 Calculate λ lim ¿¿
λ 20 × A ×B × C
lim ¿= ¿
√n

1 1
A= = =0.87
( 1+ 0.2 ∅ef ) ( 1+ 0.2× 0.7 )

B= √ 1+2 W = √1+2 ×1.1=1.7

C=1.7−r m=1.7−0.7=1
0.85× f ck 0.85 ×35
f cd = = =6.61
l0 4.5

N Ed 3
1095 ×10 KN
n= = =2.65
A c f cd 250 ×250 ×6.61

so , λ 20× A × B ×C 20 × 0.87× 1.7×1


lim ¿= = =18.17 ¿
√n √2.65

 Decide column classification


As λ lim ¿>λ so ,column is short ¿

 Stuffiness factor
K AB 1 bh
3
1 0.25× 0.25
3
= × = × =0.4 × 10−3
2 2 12 L AB 2 12× 4

K BC 1 b h3 1 0.25 ×0.25 3 −3
= × = × =0.4 ×10
2 2 12 L BC 2 12 × 4

b h3 0.25 ×0.253
K col = = =0.32×10−3
12 ×column hight 12×5

 Column’s distribution factor (K)


K col
Distribution factor for the column=
∑K
∑ K =(¿ 0.4+0.4 +(2 ×0.32))×10−3=1.44 × 10−3 ¿
K col 0.32
¿ = =0.2
∑K 1.44

 fixed end moments (FEM)


wl 355.9 KN × 4 m
F . E . M AB = = =118.63 KN . m
12 12

column moment ( M ) =0.2 ( 118.63 KN .m )=23.726 KN . m


N Ed × l ° 1095 × 4.5
design moment allowing for geometric imperfections M e= = =12.31 KN . m
400 400

h 250
e= = =8.3<20 mm so , take emin =20 mm
30 30

M min =N Ed × e min=1095 × ( 20× 10 ) =22 KN . m


−3

M Ed =23.726+12.31=36 KN . m> M min =22 KN . m

 Calculate
N Ed 1095× 103
= =0.5
bh f ck 250 ×250 ×35

M Ed 36 ×10
6
= =0.06
bh 2 f ck 250× 2502 × 35

 using theinteraction curve , determine area of steel A s


25
` 30+ 8+
d 2
= =0.2
h 250

A s ×500 A s ×500
= =0.2→ A s ×500=250× 250 ×35 ×0.2 so , A s=875 mm2
bh f ck 250 ×250 ×35

As( provided )=943 m m2 , 20 H 3 @300 mm

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