Common Faults and Problems of Computer

COMMON FAULTS AND PROBLEMS OF COMPUTER
1. Why computer becomes slow?
• You need more memory.
Don't overlook the obvious. Up until recently not having enough memory wasn't a problem. With the price of RAM
becoming very affordable, most people were filling their computers with more than enough memory to do the job.
If your computer is slow and it has lower capacity of RAM, you need to add more memory to speed it up.
• Spyware and viruses

Spyware. It is a software program that is intentionally installed on the computer by the user to monitor
or spy on what the other users of the same computer is doing.
For this program to be effective, you have to keep up to date. By up to date, it means up to the minute.
Virus. A software program, macro or script that has been designed to infect, destroy, modify or cause other
problems with computer or software program.
• Background programs
When you install new software on your computer, often times you install it to run in the background every
time you start up. Most times you do this without knowing it. Look at the bottom right hand side of
your screen. If you see several icons there, you have extra programs running and stealing resources.
Right click on these and see if you have the option of closing them. Many times, you can open the
program and choose an option to keep these programs from starting automatically.
• Corrupted registry
Any changes you make to your computer effects and actually, it corrupts your registry even when you do
something positive like remove spyware and you end up with a corrupted registry. After months of corrupting your
registry, it will become good. This will, in its early stages, cause your computer to slow down. In its advanced
stages, it will freeze and crash and do more mysterious and troublesome things.
2. After I pressing the Power button...
Nothing happened
• Check mains plug switched on at wall
• PSU may have its own power switch - check this is on
Check PSU-to-Motherboard cable(s) are correctly connected
• Check front panel power switch is correctly connected
• Check Reset button is not stuck 'in'
• Check mains cable fuse
There was a loud bang (possibly with smoke) at the back of the PC Case
• PSU was faulty or set to incorrect voltage for mains supply system. Replace PSU
PC is on but monitor shows no display and a sequence of beeps emits from the PC
• Check fitting of CPU, RAM, Video card, sound card etc. If necessary, remove and refit these components
• Check the motherboard manual and perform a BIOS reset procedure
• This may indicate a faulty motherboard
PC is on but monitor shows no display and one beep emits from the PC
• Check monitor is switched on at the wall socket
• Check monitor power cable is connected correctly
• Check that the monitor's signal cable is connected correctly to both the PC and Monitor
• Check that the monitor is switched on at its front panel
• This may indicate a faulty video card
PC is on but there are no power and/or HDD lights on the PC case front panel
• Check correct connection of front panel connectors to the motherboard (see motherboard manual)
• This 'may' indicate a faulty Motherboard
PC is on but HDD does not spin up

• Check power connector to HDD is properly connected
• Check IDE ribbon cable is correctly connected to both Motherboard and HDD
• This may indicate a faulty Hard Drive
PC is on but CD-ROM shows no lights/will not eject tray

• Check power connector to CD-ROM is properly connected
Check IDE ribbon cable is correctly connected to both Motherboard and CD-ROM
• This may indicate a faulty CD-ROM Drive
PC is on but the CPU fan/fans do not spin
• Disconnect the power immediately to prevent damage to the CPU from overheating
• Check fan power cables are correctly connected to the relevant power connector (in most cases, a motherboard
FAN connector or one of the PSU power connectors)
• Disconnect the power and carefully spin the fan blades with a finger. If there is any resistance to this movement,
this may indicate a faulty fan unit
On boot up, the monitor shows corrupted display

• Check seating of CPU, RAM, Video card, sound card etc. If necessary, remove and refit these components
• Check the motherboard manual and perform a BIOS reset procedure
• This may indicate a faulty Motherboard or Video card
On boot up, display shows incorrect CPU type/speed

• Check the motherboard manual for the appropriate CPU jumper settings (where applicable)
• Check BIOS settings for CPU type (see Motherboard Manual)
• Perform a BIOS reset procedure
• Perform a BIOS update (with an updated BIOS, the Motherboard may support your CPU)
• This may indicate a faulty/old motherboard
On boot up, display shows incorrect RAM total

• Check correct seating of Memory Modules in slots
• In cases of two or more modules, this may indicate a faulty module
• This may indicate a faulty/old motherboard
On boot up, display shows - FDD/Keyboard/Mouse not found (or similar)

• Check correct connection of device described, In the case of the FDD, check its ribbon and power connections
• Check that the BIOS is configured correctly for the device described
• This may indicate a fault with the described device or Motherboard
The monitor shows no picture
• Is the power light on?
• Are the cables plugged in?
• Check brightness and contrast settings.
• Swap the monitor with another one, reboot the machine and see if it works. If the computer works the monitor
has probably gone bad. If it still fails to work, something in the CPU perhaps a video card has gone bad.
Computer displays limited colors.
• Check display options for the monitor usually under control panel under the display icon. Select at least 256
colors for standard display. If you had 16 color selected, this may be why your screen displays limited colors. Some
programs such as FastCat require you to set display settings to 256 colors.
Signs of Video Display Troubles
If your screen is completely white or gray and you hear buzzing noises, this could indicate video card troubles.
Before you panic, make sure all cables are secured from monitor to CPU. Try using another power cord for the
monitor to see if this may be the problem.
If screen appears distorted around the edges and the color does not look right, you may have incorrect display
adapters. Select Start, Settings, and Control Panel. Double click on System Icon and select Device Manager. You will
see a listing of devices. Double click on Display adapters to view the type. If there is a yellow exclamation point next
to device, there is a conflict. To view conflicts for a certain device, click on the device, select properties, and select
the general tab. There should be a description of the device and why it is not working properly.
Printer Does Not Print.
• Are all cables connected and is the printer turned on?
• Is the printer online?
• Is there paper in the tray?
• Is the printer an Inkjet/Deskjet or a Laserjet?
• If it's an inkjet, is the ink cartridge out of ink. Remove cartridge, hold up to light or gently shake it to see if it is
empty.
Do you have correct print drivers installed? Find print drivers under Device Manager.
• Check to be sure you have correct print drivers installed. Double click on System Icon and select Device
Manager. You will see a listing of devices. Double click on the Ports button to view the type. If there is a
yellow exclamation point next to device, there is a conflict.

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COMMON FAULTS AND PROBLEMS OF COMPUTER

1. Why computer becomes slow?

• You need more memory.

• Spyware and viruses

2. After I pressing the Power button...

• Check mains plug switched on at wall

• PSU may have its own power switch - check this is on

Check PSU-to-Motherboard cable(s) are correctly connected

• Check front panel power switch is correctly connected

• Check Reset button is not stuck 'in'

• Check mains cable fuse

• Check the motherboard manual and perform a BIOS reset procedure

• This may indicate a faulty motherboard

• Check monitor power cable is connected correctly

• Check that the monitor is switched on at its front panel

• This may indicate a faulty video card

PC is on but HDD does not spin up

PC is on but CD-ROM shows no lights/will not eject tray

On boot up, the monitor shows corrupted display

On boot up, display shows incorrect CPU type/speed

On boot up, display shows incorrect RAM total

On boot up, display shows - FDD/Keyboard/Mouse not found (or similar)

Signs of Video Display Troubles

Printer Does Not Print.

• Are all cables connected and is the printer turned on?

• Is the printer online?

• Is there paper in the tray?

• Is the printer an Inkjet/Deskjet or a Laserjet?

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