GK Quiz (August 2023)
GK Quiz (August 2023)
GK Quiz (August 2023)
India derived its name from the Indus River and the Aryan worshippers referred to the Indus River as
Sindhu. The invaders of Persia converted it into Hindu. Therefore, the name ‘Hindustan’ combines with
Sindhu and Hindu.
The Indian Constitution in Article 1 describes the country as ‘Union of States’ although its Constitution
is federal in nature, i.e., there are different levels of government at Central, State, District and Village
levels.
When British rule collapsed in India, it led to the formation of two countries, namely, India and
Pakistan. Pre-independence India consisted of many state units, provinces and more than 550 scattered
princely states(the states that were ruled by the king and the queen are called princely states). Nearly 114
of these had already joined India before August 15, 1947. The rest had the choice of joining either India
or Pakistan, with most deciding to join with India.
From then to now, as India completes 76 years of independence and has 28 States and 8 Union
Territories, the internal boundaries of the country have undergone several changes with States being
reorganized in multiple phases, with different factors behind the redrawing of the map.
Map given below show us when the new states were added to our country India by redrawing the
internal boundaries:
DIVISION OF STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES IN INDIA
The basic difference between a State and a Union Territory is that union territories are directly ruled by
the union government, while states have a separate government for administrative purposes.
Presently, India is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own capital city. The states
and union territories are further divided into districts and subdivisions. The capital city of India is New
Delhi, which is located in the National Capital Territory of Delhi. It is the administrative, political, and
cultural center of the country.