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MARKS : 150 This marking guideline consists of 8 pages
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12
GEOGRAPHY PAPER 2 PREPARATORY EXAMINATIONS 2023 MARKING GUIDELINE
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SECTION A QUESTION 1: RURAL AND URBAN SETTLEMENT
1.1. 1.1.1 B (1) 1.1.2 A (1) 1.1.3 A (1) 1.1.4 B (1) 1.1.5 A (1) 1.1.6 B (1) 1.1.7 B (1) 1.1.8 A (1) ( 8 x 1 ) ( 8 ) 1.2. 1.2.1 Z (1) 1.2.2 Y (1) 1.2.3 Y (1) 1.2.4 Z (1) 1.2.5 Y (1) 1.2.6 Z (1) 1.2.7 Y (1) ( 7 x 1 ) ( 7 )
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1.3. 1.3.1 Rural-urban migration (1) ( 1 x 1 ) ( 1 ) 1.3.2 Movement of people from rural areas to urban areas (2) ( 1 x 2 ) ( 2 ) 1.3.3 Wide range and variety of jobs with better salaries (2) Well-developed medical and health care services (2) Greater access to entertainment and leisure facilities (2) Improved opportunities for children (2) Variety of educational institutions (2) Developed and diverse infrastructure (2) Improved housing with services (2) A more reliable source of food (2) The experience of living in a modern city with bright lights (2)
(ANY ONE)
( 1 x 2 ) ( 2 ) 1.3.4 Decline quality of service delivery (2) Fewer job opportunities/Unemployment (2) Resources become underutilised (2) Lack of productivity with an older labour force (2) Fewer investments due to a decrease in buying power (2) Basic services such as shops close due to declining numbers (2) Brain drain has left people behind who are least educated, and this slows economic growth (2) Insufficient threshold population to sustain basic services (2) Production decreases as there are more old people and fewer labourers (2)
(ANY TWO)
( 2 x 2 ) ( 4 ) 1.3.5 Tourists will contribute to the local economy by paying for services in rural areas (2) Hosting festivals centred on produce, arts, culture or tournaments (2) Creating handicrafts to be sold to tourists (2) Running Bed and Breakfast that sells only African food (2) Using appropriate media (television, magazines, newspapers) to advertise possible tourist attractions will bring business into the rural area (2) Building/renovating of infrastructure relating to tourism (2) Rural areas can capitalise on historical monuments, scenic beauty, and cultural tourism (2) Will bring much needed income to the rural communities (2) Lead to job creation (2)
(ANY THREE)
( 3 x 2 ) ( 6 )
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1.4. 1.4.1 Specific area set aside in urban areas to fulfil particular functions (2)
( CONCEPT )
( 1 x 2 ) ( 2 ) 1.4.2 Sewage works (1) Cemeteries (1) Airports (1) Rifle range/shooting range (1) Landing strip/aerodrome (1) Small holdings (1) Golf course (1) Riding stables (1)
(ANY TWO)
( 2 x 1 ) ( 2 ) 1.4.3 Heavy (1) ( 1 x 1 ) ( 1 ) 1.4.4 Located in the periphery as they generate a large amount of air, noise, and water pollution, (2) Located on the outskirts as they require a large land (2) Cheap land (2) Needed to be on flat land (2) Near major transport routes to transport raw materials and finished goods
(ANY TWO)
( 2 x 2 ) ( 4 ) 1.4.5 Lack of space for expansion (2) High concentration of functions causes overcrowding (2) Increased crime that makes the CBD unsafe (2) High pollution levels make the CBD be in a despair state (2) Lack of parking facilities create inconvenience (2) Traffic congestion that might lead to accidents (2) High rentals lead to businesses working at a loss(2) Expensive land that decreases profits (2) Reduced access due to overcrowding and traffic congestion (2) Limited expansion prospects in the CBD (2)
(ANY THREE)
( 3 x 2 ) ( 6 )