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    Assignment #5

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    Deniz Güneş
    This document contains a 15-question assignment on vibrations for an engineering mechanics course. The questions cover various vibration concepts including natural frequency, natural period, differential equations of motion, and steady-state vibrations. Systems include blocks connected to springs, rods, disks, and pulleys. Students are asked to determine natural frequencies, periods, equations of motion, and characteristics of steady-state vibrations. The assignment provides diagrams to illustrate the physical systems and requires calculation of key vibration parameters.

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    Assignment #5

    Uploaded by

    Deniz Güneş
    114 views3 pages
    This document contains a 15-question assignment on vibrations for an engineering mechanics course. The questions cover various vibration concepts including natural frequency, natural period, differential equations of motion, and steady-state vibrations. Systems include blocks connected to springs, rods, disks, and pulleys. Students are asked to determine natural frequencies, periods, equations of motion, and characteristics of steady-state vibrations. The assignment provides diagrams to illustrate the physical systems and requires calculation of key vibration parameters.

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    This document contains a 15-question assignment on vibrations for an engineering mechanics course. The questions cover various vibration concepts including natural frequency, natural period, differential equations of motion, and steady-state vibrations. Systems include blocks connected to springs, rods, disks, and pulleys. Students are asked to determine natural frequencies, periods, equations of motion, and characteristics of steady-state vibrations. The assignment provides diagrams to illustrate the physical systems and requires calculation of key vibration parameters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    114 views3 pages

    Assignment #5

    Uploaded by

    Deniz Güneş
    This document contains a 15-question assignment on vibrations for an engineering mechanics course. The questions cover various vibration concepts including natural frequency, natural period, differential equations of motion, and steady-state vibrations. Systems include blocks connected to springs, rods, disks, and pulleys. Students are asked to determine natural frequencies, periods, equations of motion, and characteristics of steady-state vibrations. The assignment provides diagrams to illustrate the physical systems and requires calculation of key vibration parameters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    CVE 222 Engineering Mechanics II: Dynamics Middle East Technical University

    Dr. Ozan Cem Çelik Northern Cyprus Campus


    Spring 2017 Civil Engineering Program

    Assignment #5 — Vibrations

    1/ A spring has a stiffness of 600 N/m. If a 4-kg block is attached to the spring, pushed 50
    mm above its equilibrium position, and released from rest, determine the equation which
    describes the block’s motion. Assume that positive displacement is measured downward.
    Ans: x = -0.05 cos (12.2t) m

    2/ The 50-kg block is suspended from the 10-kg


    pulley that has a radius of gyration about its
    center of mass of 125 mm. If the block is given a
    small vertical displacement and then released,
    determine the natural frequency of oscillation.
    Ans: ɷn = 9.47 rad/s

    3/ The block has a mass m and is supported


    by a rigid bar of negligible mass. If the spring
    has a stiffness k, determine the natural period
    of vibration for the block.

    Ans:
    τ =2 π ( ab ) √ mk
    4/ The 50-kg spool is attached to two springs. If
    the spool is displaced a small amount and
    released, determine the natural period of
    vibration. The radius of gyration of the spool is
    kG = 1.5 m. The spoll rolls without slipping.

    Ans: τ= 4.79 s

    5/ If a block D of negligible size and of mass m is


    attached at C, and the bell crank of mass M is
    given a small angular displacement of θ, the
    natural period of oscillation is τ1.
    When D is removed, the natural period of
    oscillation is τ2. Determine the bell crank’s radius
    of gyration about its center of mass, pin B, and
    the spring’s stiffness k. The spring is
    unstrectched at θ=0, and the motion occurs in the
    horizontal plane.

    Ans:

    CVE 222 Assignment #5 1/3


    CVE 222 Engineering Mechanics II: Dynamics Middle East Technical University
    Dr. Ozan Cem Çelik Northern Cyprus Campus
    Spring 2017 Civil Engineering Program

    6/ The uniform rod has a mass m and is


    supported by the pin O. If the rod is given a
    small displacements and released, determine
    the natural period of vibration. The springs
    are unstretched when the rod is in the position
    shown.

    Ans:

    7/ A uniform board is supported on two wheels


    which rotate in opposite directions at a constant
    angular speed. If the coefficient of kinetic
    friction between the wheels and board is µ,
    determine the frequency of vibration of the
    board if it is displaced slightly, a distance x
    from the midpoint between the wheels, and
    released.

    Ans:

    8/ The 20-kg disk, is pinned at its mass center


    O and supports the 4-kg block A. If the belt
    which passes over the disk is not allowed to
    slip at its contacting surface, determine the
    natural period of vibration of the system.
    Ans: τ= 1.66 s

    9/ The 10-kg disk is pin connected at its mass


    center. Determine the natural period of
    vibration of the disk if the springs have
    sufficient tension in them to prevent the cord
    from slipping on the disk as it oscillates. Hint:
    Assume that the initial stretch in each spring
    is δo
    Ans: τ= 1.11 s

    10/ Determine the differential equation of


    motion of the 3-kg block when it is displaced
    slightly and released. The surface is smooth
    and the springs are originally unstretched.
    Ans:

    CVE 222 Assignment #5 2/3


    CVE 222 Engineering Mechanics II: Dynamics Middle East Technical University
    Dr. Ozan Cem Çelik Northern Cyprus Campus
    Spring 2017 Civil Engineering Program

    11/ Determine the natural period of vibration of


    the 3-kg sphere. Neglect the mass of the rod and
    the size of the sphere.
    Ans: τ= 0.487 s

    12/ If the lower end of the 6-kg slender rod is


    displaced a small amount and released from rest,
    determine the natural frequency of vibration. Each
    spring has a stiffness of k = 200 N/m and is
    unstretched when the rod is hanging vertically.
    Ans: f= 1.17 Hz

    13/ A 5-kg block is suspended from a spring having a


    stiffness of 300 N/m. If the block is acted upon by a
    vertical force F=(7 sin 8 t ) N, where t is in seconds,
    determine the equation which describes the motion of
    the block when it is pulled down 100 mm from the
    equilibrium position and released from rest at t=0.
    Assume that positive displacement is downward.

    Ans:

    14/ The uniform rod has a mass of m. If it is acted


    upon by a periodic force of
    F=F sin wt
    0 , determine
    the amplitude of the steady-state vibration.

    Ans:

    15/ The 40-kg block is attached to a spring having a


    stiffness of 800 N/m. A force F = (100 cos 2t) N,
    where t is in seconds is applied to the block.
    Determine the maximum speed of the block for the
    steady-state vibration.

    Ans:

    CVE 222 Assignment #5 3/3

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