Hvac Q

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1. What is HVAC? What is the comfort conditions?

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning / The comfort range of temperature


varies between 70 to 76°F dry bulb temperatures and 45 - 65% relative humidity.

2. What is Temp, humidity?? How we can control both?


Temperature is the average kinetic energy of the molecules, while humidity
describes the amount of water vapor in the air / Temperature is controlled by
a thermostat - you set the temp and the unit works to maintain it. Humidity
requires a separate unit - Humidifier.
3. What is definition of ton refrigeration??
A ton of refrigeration (TR) is a unit of heat extraction capacity of the
refrigeration or cooling equipment.
4. Draw the refrigeration cycle PH diagram? Draw schematic of typical
refrigeration cycle?

5. What is latent heat, enthalpy, and entropy?


Latent heat is defined as the heat or energy that is absorbed or released during a
phase change of a substance/
6. What is the saturation?
 a condition in which mixture of vapor and liquid can exist together at a given
temperature and pressure. 
7. What is heat effect?

8. Explain the PH refrigerant phases and how we can enhance the cycle
efficiency?
a) compression, b) condensation, c) expansion and d) evaporation./

9. How we can calculate heat load of a building??


10.What is the governing equation to calculate heat load? What is the relation
between chilled water flow and delta T.?
11.What is the design chilled water flow rate for each TR?
12.What is the required Air flow per TR??
13.How we can make chilled water system to deliver temp below zero?
14.What is brine water??
15.What is a refrigerant? What is the different types of refrigeration??
16.What is Ozon layer and ozon depletion, GWP??
17.What is Montreal protocol?
18.Can we use chilled water for industrial application?
19.What is the different types of HVAC Systems??
20.What is the components of chilled water system??
21.What is the different types of chillers??
22.What is heat pump?
23.What is expansion device??
24.Mention different types of compressors?
25.What chiller components?
26. Talk about centrifugal chiller?
27.What is cooling tower?
28.Define cooling tower approach & range?
29.Mention types of cooling tower?
30.In humid areas is it convenient to use water cooled or air cooled chillers??
31.What is the AHUs components, how can enhance FAHU (fresh AHU) and
make use of return air?
32.Mention different types of filtration and grades of it??
33.What is the water cooled system and air cooled system components and
what is the factors to select any of it??
34.How we can select a chiller, AHU, & FCU??
35.What is the different HVAC pumps??
36.What is the chillers, AHU, FCU &pumps Hook up?
37.What is the H-Q curve?
38.What is the parallel & series pumps arrangement?
39.How we can size and select pumps?
40.What is the pump components?
41.How we can size and select pipe??
42.What is different methods to design duct?
43.What is air outlets? How we can use it to reduce sound?
44.What is the different types of heat exchangers and why we use and what is
the efficiency??
45.What is the sound power?
46.What is Sound pressure?
47.What is Noise criteria?
48.How we can sum different sound source??
49. What is BMS?? What is the use of it & how we can use it to save energy?
50.What is package unit?
51.What is VRF system and what its advantages?
52.What is absorption chillers?? Mention different types of it?
53.What is ASHREA, AHRI, Eurovent, AMCA, SMACNA, ASTM, UL,
ASME, IP and ISO??
54.What are types of fans?
55.What are types of bearings?
56.What is heat recovery wheel?
57.What is different types of motors starters?
58.What is advantages and disadvantages of motor starters??
59.How u can select a cable for motor?
60.What is MCC panel?
61.What is circuit breaker?? What is contactor? What is disconnect switch?
62.What is ECM motors?
63.What is high rise buildings?
64.How we can deliver chilled water to top of BLD
65.What is vessel working pressure?

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