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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 9016

Third edition
2022-03

Destructive tests on welds in metallic

materials — Impact tests — Test
specimen location, notch orientation
and examination
Essais destructifs des soudures sur matériaux métalliques — Essai de
flexion par choc — Position de l'éprouvette, orientation de l'entaille et
examen

Reference number
ISO 9016:2022(E)

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ISO 9016:2022(E)

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ISO 9016:2022(E)

Contents Page

Foreword......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... iv
1 Scope.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Principle......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
5 Method of denomination.............................................................................................................................................................................. 1
5.1 Lettering system.................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
5.2 Characters................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
5.3 Additional information.................................................................................................................................................................... 2
6 Examples of denomination......................................................................................................................................................................... 2
7 Examination............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
8 Test report................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Annex A (informative) Example of a test report...................................................................................................................................... 7
Bibliography................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8

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ISO 9016:2022(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
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ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
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www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes,
Subcommittee SC 5, Testing and inspection of welds, in collaboration with the European Committee for
Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 121, Welding and allied processes, in accordance
with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 9016:2012), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— a column has been deleted from Table A.1.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
Official interpretations of ISO/TC 44 documents, where they exist, are available from this page:
https://committee.iso.org/sites/tc44/home/interpretation.html.

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9016:2022(E)

Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Impact

tests — Test specimen location, notch orientation and
examination

1 Scope
This document specifies the method to be used when describing test specimen location and notch
orientation for the testing and reporting of impact tests on welded butt joints.
This document applies to impact tests on metallic materials in all forms of product made by any fusion
and pressure welding process.
It is used in addition to the ISO 148 series and includes test specimen denomination and additional
reporting requirements.

2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 148-1, Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test — Part 1: Test method

3 Terms and definitions

No terms and definitions are listed in this document.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://​w ww​.iso​.org/​obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://​w ww​.electropedia​.org/​

4 Principle
Impact testing shall be in accordance with ISO 148-1. The test temperature, location, type and size of
test specimen, and notch orientation shall be in accordance with the relevant application standard.
In addition to the requirements of ISO 148-1, the notch position may be located by macroetching.

5 Method of denomination

5.1 Lettering system

The denomination is based on a lettering system to describe the type, location and notch orientation
and a numbering system to show the distance (in mm) of the notch from reference lines (RL). The
method of denomination is shown in Tables 1 and 2. The test specimen shall be taken from the welded
joint such that its longitudinal axes are at right angles to the weld length.

5.2 Characters
The denomination comprises the following characters:

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ISO 9016:2022(E)

—   first character U: Charpy U- notch.

V: Charpy V-notch.

—   second character W: notch in the weld metal; the reference line is the centre line of the weld at the
position of the test specimen.
H: notch in the heat affected zone; the reference line is the fusion or the joint line
(notch will include HAZ).

—   third character S: notched face parallel to the surface.

NOTE This orientation is equivalent to the denomination “surface notch” used in
fracture mechanics testing.

T: notch through the thickness.

—   fourth character a: the distance of the centre of the notch from the reference line (if the centre of the
notch is the welded metal and in its centre line, a = 0, which should be recorded).

—   fifth character b: the distance from the weld joint face side to the nearer face of the test
specimen (if this face of the test specimen is the weld joint face side, b = 0, which
should be recorded).
NOTE In the case of double V, K or similar welds, the face side is the side that
contains the larger width of the weld or from which the welding energy was first
applied.

5.3 Additional information

In cases where this simple denomination does not sufficiently define the location or notch orientation, a
sketch referring to the weld procedure should be provided.

6 Examples of denomination
Examples of denomination are given in Tables 1 and 2 and Figure 1.

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ISO 9016:2022(E)

Table 1 — Notched face parallel to the surface of the test piece (S position)
Centre of the weld Fusion/joint line
Denomination Denomination
Representation Representation

VHS a/b
(pressure
weld)

VWS a/b

VHS a/b
(fusion weld)

Key
1 reference line
t test specimen dimension in the cross section

Table 2 — Notched face perpendicular to the surface of the test piece (T position)
Centre of the weld Fusion/joint line
Denomination Denomination
Representation Representation

VWT 0/b VHT 0/b

VWT a/b VHT a/b

VWT 0/b VHT a/b

Key
1 reference line
t test specimen dimension in the cross section

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ISO 9016:2022(E)

Table 2 (continued)
Centre of the weld Fusion/joint line
Denomination Denomination
Representation Representation

VWT a/b VHT a/b

Key
1 reference line
t test specimen dimension in the cross section

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ISO 9016:2022(E)

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
1 axis of the notch
2 parent metal
3 heat affected zone
4 fusion line
5 weld metal

Figure 1 — Typical examples of denomination

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ISO 9016:2022(E)

7 Examination
The test specimens designated by this document shall be tested in accordance with ISO 148-1.

8 Test report
The test report shall include the following information in addition to that given in ISO 148-1:
a) a reference to this document, i.e. ISO 9016:2022;
b) the test specimen denomination;
c) the type and dimensions of observed imperfections, if any;
d) a sketch if required;
e) other information as required by the application standard and/or by agreement between the
contracting parties.
An example of a typical test report is given in Annex A.

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ISO 9016:2022(E)

Annex A
(informative)

Example of a test report

No.:

According to pWPS:

According to

test result:

Manufacturer:

Purpose of the examination:

Form of product:

Parent metal:

Filler metal:

Table A.1 — Impact test in accordance with ISO 9016:2022

Test Impact
Dimension temper- absorbed Remarks
ature energy
Test spec-
Denomination Type and
imen No. Location
Type of size of
mm °C J of frac-
fracturea imperfec-
turea
tion

a If required.

Examiner or test body: Certified by:

(name, date and signature) (name, date and signature)

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ISO 9016:2022(E)

Bibliography

[1] ISO 148-2, Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test — Part 2: Verification of testing
machines
[2] ISO 148-3, Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test — Part 3: Preparation and
characterization of Charpy V-notch test pieces for indirect verification of pendulum impact machines

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ISO 9016:2022(E)

ICS 25.160.40
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