Components
Components
Components
Air Conditioner
Operation and Maintenance
Table of Contents
777
A 3 10 9
1 5 11 8
12
7 6
4
10 9 13
10
6 11
ID: 34052
10 2 9 4 3 1
10
5
8
ID: 34053
Close the air recirculation valve and the temperature regulator. Turn the cooling system on and adjust
the thermostat as required.
Open the air recirculation valve, close the temperature regulator, and switch the cooling system on.
Adjust the thermostat as required.
Turn the cooling system on and open a window slightly to allow air circulation in cabin. Adjust cabin
temperature as required.
Close the air recirculation valve. Do not turn cooling system on. Adjust cabin temperature as required.
The fan speed and the air temperature are easily adjustable.
Do not use a higher fan speed than necessary. Always reduce the fan speed first, if you feel that the
cabin temperature is too low and then the temperature of the incoming air with the heater control
switch.
Adjust the air vents so that the air flow in the cabin feels comfortable.
Never direct the air flow against yourself.
Set the air circulation rotary switch in the position 0 (recirculation) and open the air vents. In this way
the air conditioner works best and you can avoid outside noise, exhaust fumes, dust etc..
Do not keep the cabin temperature too low. Remember your body does not like great changes in
temperature. Adjust the temperature to find the temperature difference that suits you best. The cabin
temperature schould not be adjusted more than 5-70C lower than the ambient temperature. Adjust
the temperature pleasent for yourself.
Using the air conditioner simultancously with the heater prevents the windows from becoming foggy,
as the air conditioner removes humidity from the air.
Humid air is heavy to breathe. The air conditioner reduces the air humidity in the cabin and you feel
more comfortable.
1 Sight glass
2 Fluid container 1 2
3 Pressure switch
ID: 34054
If refrigerant level is low, refrigerant is leaking, or some other fault exists, the system must
not be used before the fault(s) have been repaired. Otherwise, the compressor may become
damaged.
6.3. Cold and Dry Spells, When the Unit Is Rarely Used ID: 34044
Start the cooling system, and allow the compressor to run a few minutes once a week, to keep the
connections, sealings, etc. lubricated. If a low--pressure switch is connected to the system, it must
be bypassed if the ambient temperature drops below -1°C. Otherwise, the compressor will not start.
+ 1
10
2
M 6 8
ID: 34077
Operation
Air conditioning is switched on with the control switch (1) (located on the top of the device), provided
with an indicator light (2). However, the current to this switch comes through the fan control switch
(3); if the fan is on, the switch (1) also receives current. When the fan switch (3) is in the 0--position,
the air conditioning system does not work, because the switch (1) gets no current.
The fan switch (3) has three positions for different speeds. In position 1, the current to the fan motor
(5) goes through the resistor (4), whereas in position 2 only part of the current goes through the
resistor (4), and the fan speed is higher. In position 3, the current flows directly to the fan motor (5).
When air conditioning is switched on, current flows from switch (1) to the thermostat (6). The ther-
mostat is used for selecting the desired temperature of the air. If the temperature rises above the set
value, the thermostat closes. The current coming from the thermostat (6) flows to the pressostat (8).
If the system has the required amount of refrigerant (pressure is sufficient), the pressostat keeps the
electric circuit closed, and current flows to the magnetic clutch (10) of the air conditioner compressor.
When live, the clutch engages the compressor drive; the compressor drive pulley revolves always
when the engine is running, but the compressor will rotate only when the magnetic clutch (in the
pulley) becomes live and engages the drive. When the drive is engaged, the magnetic clutch in the
pulley rotates with it; when the clutch is dead, only the pulley rotates.
Poor cooling
Air flow
No cooling
Excessive noise
Note!
Always when system is opened it must be purged (to get all moisture out) and charged. Often the
filter drier must be replaced.
Use the air conditioning unit weekly at least for 5 minutes. The compressor will be lubricated and
moving parts will stay clean and won’t oxidize.
Normal Pressures:
1. OPERATION .......................................................................................................................... 3
4. TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................................................... 8
When the start button (4) is pressed, the hydraulic valve (7) and the pneumatic valve (5) open. A
hydraulic pressure of 100 bar is now reaching the pump unit (1). Through the dispensers (3), the
pressurized grease is led to the injector (2). Pressurized air is used for injecting the pressurized
grease onto the drill rod thread.
The dispensers (3) are adjustable; factory setting is 1000 mm 3. Refer to adjusting instructions.
6 Pressure relief valve
8 Flushing valve
9 Cassette valve
ID: 19094
Figure: DX / DP
ID: 18428
Figure: DX_R
1
4
ID: 19093
Figure: DP
4
9
6
7
ID: 18426
Figure: DX / DX_R
The filtering screen (17) of the pump is located in the filling line of the tank. To clean the filtering
screen, remove the quick coupling part (15).
~30°
~90°
13
X TE
S 52
0 0X3X
11X6XYRP.EN O .
14 12
15
17
11
10
16
18
ID: 19095
The dispensers (3) are adjustable, each dispenser can be set to give 200-500 mm 3 , i.e. to give a
total amount of 400-1000 mm 3. The factory setting is 1000 mm 3.
One full turn of the dispenser nut A corresponds to one millimetre in length L.
L max. 5 mm
1 r = 1 mm
L / mm
4
3
2
1
250
300
350
200
400
450
500
mm3
ID: 19092
1. GENERAL .............................................................................................................................. 3
2. COMPONENTS ...................................................................................................................... 4
The flushing control automatics enables drilling in areas where rock contains soft and fragmented
layers ormud and clay pockets. When drilling in such a place the drill bit easily gets blocked. The
blocked bit prevents flushing air from cleaning the hole and this leads to jammed drill steels.
The flushing control automatics constantly monitors flushing; if air flow is insufficient because of a
clogged bit or blocked hole, the drill steels are automatically lifted up until air flow is normal again and
drilling will continue normally. Usually by lifting the steels a little, the flushing holes in the bit will open
and drilling starts again.
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
ID: 19104
1. Rotation
2. Flushing
3. Feed
4. Sticky layer in the rock
28
S65
1
34
3
240
4 d
23
c
5 6
YA10
ID: 19096
1 Venturi
S18 S18 Flushing controls selector switch
S65 Pressure difference switch
• This switch monitors pressure difference over the restriction plate
• The switch is adjustable according to the drilling needs (more/less sensitive)
• Contact points are open in normal drilling but when pressure difference is less
than 0,1 bar they close and connect voltage to the solenoid of valve (240)
28 Feed motor
34 Anti -jamming valve
S17 Flushing control automatics selector switch
ID: 19097
240
34 23
ID: 19098
YA10
S65
ID: 19099
1 Venturi
S65 Pressure difference switch
YA1 Flushing valve
0
28
S65
1
3 34
240
4 d
23
c
5
6
YA10
ID: 19105
28
S65
1
3 34
240
4 d
23
c
5
6
YA10
ID: 32821
S65
ID: 19100
S18
S17
ID: 19101
7. Start percussion.
8. Start feed forwards
9. Turn adjustment nut (a) (clockwise) until feed return starts.
+24 VDC
S24
K16
S65
K15
Y57 Y240
2 3
ID: 19107
The system injects water into the flushing air to make the flushing dust damp. The damp dust sticks
to the walls of the hole and forms a cement--like layer that prevents the hole from collapsing. Water
injection can be used during collaring as well as drilling.
3 4 6
ID: 34135
S16
S46 1
S18
ID: 34136
S16 • Water injection or Zero dust liquid mixed with flushing air
• Off
• Water injection or Zero dust liquid mixed with flushing air during percussion on
11
10
B
D 4
9
6
C
1
5
ID: 34145
1 Solenoid valve for water injection. Switch 2 Regulating valve for water amount (in
(S16) in cabin. cabin).
3 Control valve for operation and releasing 4 Check valve
pressure
Never open tank valve (8) if there is pressure in water tank. Al-
ways turn the control valve (3) to releasing position first.
After stopping the engine always the turn control valve (3) to
releasing position.
In dust suppression systems, the suppression agent used is water or a water/additive mixture.
In a water injection system, water or a water / foaming agent mixture is led into the rock drill’s flushing
air. The fluid led into the flushing air suppresses the formation of rock dust in drilling and vaults the
hole with a cement-like layer that prevents the hole from collapsing.
The fluid used is water or a mixture of water and 0.5 to 5% foaming agent, such as Baroid Quick-
Foam; for additional information, visit www.baroididp.com.
The amount of fluid led into the flushing air is 0.5 l/min (factory setting). The actual amount of fluid
used depends on the type of the rock and the size of hole drilled. If fluid is used excessively, the hole
tends to block; if too little is used, the dust created is visible.
ID: 19021
1. Rock drill
2. Compressor
3. Fluid container
With the DustMizer system, dust suppression fluid is led into the rock drill flushing air, in like manner
to that of the water injection system. In addition, dust suppression fluid is injected into the lower part
of the dust collector. The dust suppression fluid led into the flushing air suppresses the formation of
rock dust in drilling; it instead forms a sand-like and grainy, dust-free substance.
The fluid used to suppress the dust is a mixture of water and 1 to 2% biodegradable orange oil, like
Nalco Dustfoam; for additional information, see www.nalco.com.
The amount of dust suppression fluid led into the flushing air is 0.5 l/min (factory setting). The actual
amount of fluid used depends on the type of the rock and the size of hole drilled. If fluid is used
excessively, the hole and the dust collector outlet port tend to block; if too little is used, the dust
created is visible.
The maximum time the dust suppressing fluid can remain in the fluid line is 40 minutes. After that,
the fluid lines must be blown empty.
2
3
ID: 19055
1. Rock drill
2. Compressor
3. Dust collector
4. Fluid Container
1. OPERATION .......................................................................................................................... 3
The MultiLube system is a central lubrication system in which the pumping unit (1) pumps the lubricant
through piping (2) to the dosers (3). The dosers feed the pre-selected amount of lubricant to the
lubrication points. The operation of the system is controlled and monitored with a control unit (4). The
control unit controls the system by automatically starting the process at an interval chosen by the
user and monitors the pressurisation of the system and the amount of lubricant. If the pressure does
not reach a set level within the set maximum pressurisation time, or if the amount of lubricant drops
to the lower limit, the control unit indicates a malfunction with the warning lights on the button panel
(5) (rigs with a cabin) or via the user interface (6) (rigs without a cabin).
ID: 20210
The pumping unit consists of the body (1) and lubricant reservoir (2).
The body is comprised of the pump element (3), electric motor (4), line valve (5), pressure relief valve
(6), and heating element (7). The pumping unit is controlled by the control circuit board (8). The
pumping unit is equipped with line-specific pressure sensor (9).
The lubricant reservoir is equipped with the follower piston (10), level indicator (11), and low level
switch (12). The filling connector (13) of the lubricant reservoir features a filter (14) and safety valve
(15).
10
2
11
15
6
12
3
9
13 14
7
5 1
ID: 19784
When the pressurisation stage begins, the control starts the pump and opens the line valve. In the
pressure switch operation, the pump stops when the pressure switch closes and restarts when it
opens. After the pre-selected pressurisation time, the control stops the pump and the pressure from
the line is discharged into the lubricant reservoir.
If the lubricant level drops to the low limit during pumping, the reservoir’s low level switch sends an
alarm signal to the control and pumping is stopped. The alarm status disappears when the lubricant
reservoir is filled and the alarm is reset.
The lubricant reservoir of the pumping unit is filled through the filling connector equipped with a filter.
1. Ensure that the area surrounding the pumping unit is clean. Impurities in the system prevent its
trouble-free operation and cause damage when they reach the lubrication point.
2. Remove the lid from the lubricant container (1) and press the follower plate (2) tightly to the
container on top of the lubricant. The follower plate is not used with fluid lubricants, as it would
not float on the surface of such lubricants.
3. Place the container lid (3) on top of the lubricant container. Fasten the container lid to the container
with the wing screws (4).
4. Insert the pump (5) through the container lid into the follower plate’s central unit (6).
5. Connect the lubricant hose (7) to the pump.
6. Fill the lubricant hose by pumping by hand.
7. Connect the quick connector (8) to the lubricant hose.
8. Connect the quick connector to the pumping unit filling connector (9).
9. Fill the lubricant reservoir of the pumping unit by pumping slowly by hand.
10. The filling of the lubricant reservoir can be monitored with the level indicator (10). To prevent
overfilling, the pumping unit is equipped with a safety valve (11).
11. Turn the pump handle (12) to a vertical orientation to discharge the pressure so it passes to the
lubricant container.
12. Disconnect the quick connector from the pumping unit filling connector.
13. Fasten the protecting cap (13) of the pumping unit filling connector.
14. Fasten the protecting cap (14) of the filling device quick connector.
The filter (15) of the filling connector must be cleaned regularly
and replaced if necessary.
12
5
8
14 4
10 3
11
6
15 2
13 1
9
ID: 19785
The working stroke of the filling pump is about 90 degrees. The pressure is released when the handle
is turned so that it is vertical.
A doser group consists of a mounting rail (1) and one or more dosers (2) attached to it. The mounting
rail divides the lubricant among the dosers, which feed the chosen amounts to the lubrication points.
The doser includes the charging valve (3), dosing chamber (4), dosing piston (5), and spring (6).
ID: 19786
During pressurisation, the pressure in the line increases and the doser charging valve moves to the
uppermost position. At the same time, lubricant flows past the charging valve and moves the dosing
piston to its uppermost position. From this position, the dosing piston pushes the set lubricant dosage
from the dosing chamber to the lubrication point.
After the pressurisation, the pressure in the line decreases and the charging valve moves to the
lowermost position and closes. The spring returns the dosing piston to its lowermost position; at the
same time, lubricant flows above the dosing piston to the dosing chamber.
The line can be pressurised again when the pressure in the line has decreased and the dosing pistons
of the dosers have returned to their lowermost position.
Ensure that there is no pressure in the system when replacing
the dosers.
The button panel includes a button ( SET) and three indicator lights: 1, 2, and P.
ID: 19787
Depending on the lubrication programme’s status, the lubrication button ( SET) can be used for dif-
ferent functions:
Whenever the lubrication pump is energised, at least one of the indicator lights, 1, 2, or P, is on.
Status Function
Light 1 is on Lubrication interval, line 1 was pressurised last
Lights 1 and P are on Pressurisation is in progress in line 1
Light 1 is flashing Pressure alarm in line 1
Light P is flashing Reservoir low level alarm
None of the lights are on The timer is turned off or there is a cable fault
The SET button can be used for setting the lubrication interval, maximum pressurisation time, and
number of lines (always 1).
In normal mode, press the button for about 5 seconds, until light 1 starts flashing rapidly.
You are now in the lubrication interval setting mode.
Light P indicates the current length of the lubrication cycle. Light P flashes 1 to 10 times. Then there
is a pause of 2 seconds and light P again flashes 1 to 10 times. The current setting for the lubrication
cycle can be found in the following table.
The value proceeds from the shortest to the longest cycle, with incrementing performed by pressing
the SET button. When the longest value is reached, the rotation starts again from the shortest value.
To save the new setting and exit the setting mode, press the button for about 5 seconds, until all three
indicator lights are lit.
To exit the setting mode without saving the settings, switch off
NOTE!
the operating voltage of the lubrication system for a moment.
When in normal operation mode, press the SET button for about 10 seconds, until light 2 starts
flashing rapidly.
You are now in the correct mode for setting the maximum pressurisation time. The number of flashes
of light P indicates the current maximum pressurisation time setting according to the following table.
The pressurisation time value beings at the shortest value and is incremented by pressing the SET
button. When the longest value is reached, the rotation starts again from the shortest value.
To save the new setting and exit the setting mode, press the button for about 5 seconds, until all three
indicator lights are lit.
To exit this mode without saving the settings, switch off the op-
NOTE!
erating voltage of the lubrication system for a moment.
When in normal operation mode, press the SET button for about 15 seconds, until lights 1 and 2 start
flashing rapidly.
You are now in lubrication system selection mode. A single- or dual-line lubrication system can be
selected. All Sandvik rigs feature the single-line system.
When the single-line system is selected, light P flashes once; if the dual-line system is selected, the
light flashes twice before a pause of 2 seconds. The system setting is changed with the SET button.
To save the new setting and exit lubrication system setting mode, press the button for about 5 sec-
onds, until all three indicator lights are lit.
To exit this mode without saving the settings, switch off the op-
NOTE!
erating voltage of the lubrication system for a moment.
In setting mode, if the button has not been pressed for 3 minutes, the system returns automatically
to normal mode and the new settings are not saved.
The user interface consists of a display (1), line and pressurisation indicator lights (2), scroll buttons
(3), and setting/function button (SET) (4).
ID: 19788
Button Description
Normal mode: scrolling the displayed settings.
ID: 19789
Setting mode: changing the value displayed.
Normal mode: scrolling the line pressure displays.
Setting mode: moving to the next character displayed.
ID: 19790
When scrolling the settings: returning to normal mode.
SET Normal mode: starting an extra lubrication cycle, stopping the
pressurisation, or resetting the alarm.
Setting mode: saving the changes value.
When scrolling the settings: returning to setting mode
When a button is pressed, all green indicator lights are lit for a moment. This indicates that the signal
from the pressed button has been transmitted onwards.
The lubrication cycle setting and elapsed time within the interval are displayed in hours and minutes.
Hours and minutes are separated by a decimal point.
The maximum pressurisation time value and elapsed pressurisation time are displayed in seconds
without a decimal point.
In normal operation mode, the display switches to power save mode if no button is pressed within 3
minutes. In power save mode, only the decimal points flash on the display. Lubrication functions are
performed according to the values set. The display returns to normal mode if a button is pressed or
an alarm is activated.
In normal mode, the display shows the time elapsed, in hours and minutes, since the previous pres-
surisation. The green indicator light for line 1 or 2 indicates the line that was pressurised last.
Time elapsed in the cycle is always counted except when
• the system is in alarm mode or receives no power
• the interlock switch is closed
• the system is shut down (maximum pressurisation time = 0).
The pressurisation time is displayed in seconds. The green indicator light for line 1 or 2 indicates the
line to be pressurised. Green indicator light P indicates that pressurisation is in progress.
The pressurisation can be stopped with the SET button.
An extra lubrication cycle can be started if the system is not in alarm mode or shut down, or if pres-
surising is not in progress.
The extra lubrication cycle can be started from normal mode with the SET button when the display
is showing the time elapsed since the previous pressurisation.
In single-line systems, the line is pressurised once.
The extra lubrication can be stopped with the SET button.
In pressure sensor operation, the line pressure discharge is monitored. A new pressurisation is started
only when the pressure in the line has decreased below the set limit.
The stage code dC is displayed while the pressure is being discharged.
The normal mode displays showing the lubrication programme settings can be scrolled with the
button.
The display codes change in the following order when the button is pressed.
A decimal point is used as the thousands separator in lubrication cycle counter readings. The highest
counter reading possible is 49.9 = 49999.
Depending on the basic lubrication system settings, the pressure unit used for the values displayed
is either bar or psi. A decimal point is used as the thousands separator in the readings displayed in
psi. For example, 1.02 = 1020 psi.
The settings and programme status are backed up against loss of power. After a power failure, op-
eration continues from where it left off before the interruption. If pressurisation of a line is interrupted,
it will begin again. Time elapsed in the cycle is not counted during a power failure.
The system is in alarm mode if the red indicator light for line 1, line 2, or pressurisation ( P) is flashing.
Low level alarm
The system triggers the low level alarm, stops the pressurisation, and switches to alarm mode if the
lubricant reservoir is empty - i.e., the reservoir’s low level switch is closed. At this point, code AGr
flashes on the display and red pressurisation indicator light P flashes. The pressurisation starts again
for the same line when the low limit switch has opened and the alarm has been reset using the
SET button.
Pressure alarm
The system triggers the pressure alarm and switches to alarm mode if the line pressure has not
decreased sufficiently by the time pressurising starts, or if the line pressure has not increased suffi-
ciently during the pressurisation.
High pressure alarm
If the line pressure has not decreased sufficiently when pressurising starts, the code AHP flashes on
the display and the red indicator light for the line 1 causing the alarm flashes.
In the pressure sensor operation, the alarm is triggered if the line pressure is over the selected low
limit when the pressurisation starts. The pressurisation starts again for the same line when the pres-
sure has decreased below the low limit and the alarm has been reset using the SET button.
Low pressure alarm
If the line pressure does not increase sufficiently during the pressurising, the code ALP flashes on
the display and the red indicator light for the line 1 causing the alarm flashes.
In pressure sensor operation, the alarm is triggered if the line pressure does not reach the set limit
value within the set maximum pressurisation time. The pressurisation starts again for the same line
when the alarm has been reset using the SET button.
The set values - for example, lubrication cycle and maximum pressurisation time - are setpoint values
for the lubrication system.
All settings are password-protected.
1.
Press the button to display the code for the setting to be changed.
2. Press the SET button.
The display shows the code PPP
After a while, the first character on the display starts flashing.
3.
Use the button to select the first digit of the password to be entered.
4. Press the button to move to the next digit.
NOTE! The password for the settings is 103
5. After entering all three digits of the password, press the SET button.
If the correct password is entered, the code ACC is displayed and the settings can be changed for
the next 10 minutes.
If the password is not entered correctly, the code Err is displayed and the display returns to normal
mode.
1.
Press the button to display the code for the setting to be changed.
2. Press the SET button.
3. The first digit of the value to be set is flashing.
4.
Use the button to select the desired digit.
5. Press the button to move to the next digit.
6. Press the SET button to save the new setting.
7. Exit setting mode by pressing the button. If no button is pressed within 1 minute, the display
returns automatically to normal mode.
Lubrication cycle
The lubrication cycle setting is displayed in hours and minutes. Hours and minutes are separated by
a decimal point. The decimal point in the value set can be moved as described below.
1.
Press the and buttons to choose the desired value.
2. Press the button.
3. The decimal point starts flashing.
4.
Move the decimal point to the desired location by pressing the button.
5. Press the SET button to save the new setting.
A lubricant is composed of basic oil, thickening agent and additives. The basic oil, forming the majority
of the composition of a lubricant, determines the properties of the lubricant. The basic oil together
with the thickening agent determines the rheological properties of the lubricant. (Rheology = a science
dealing with the deformation and flow of matter.) The viscosity of the basic oil is a temperature--
dependent magnitude that indicates the fluidness of liquid: the smaller the viscosity value, the more
fluid the basic oil is.
By choosing the correct lubricant and lubrication system settings, you can also prevent semi--fluid
lubricant from running out from the lubrication point. For Safematic HEAVY lubrication systems, we
recommend grade NLGI 0 - 2 lubricants in summer and grade NLGI 00 - 0 lubricants in winter.
When choosing a lubricant, you should pay attention to the viscosity of the basic oil and the high
quality of the lubricant in addition to the NLGI classification.
Monthly checks
• check the piping in locations where it is vulnerable to external damage
Check the operation of the dosers approximately one month after system start-up and then at intervals
determined by the operating conditions, but not less often than every 6 months. Check for potential
excessive or insufficient lubrication and adjust the dosers when necessary.
1. Disconnect the lubrication pipes and hoses from the lubrication points.
2. Pressurise the line.
3. Check that the lubricant flows from the lubricant pipes and hoses.
4. Reconnect the lubrication pipes and hoses to the lubrication points.
If no lubricant flows from the lubrication pipes or hoses, see the section Troubleshooting.
10.1. 8/4 screw-type socket for braided hose - installation ID: 14140
1. Cut the 8/4 braided hose with the cutter. Clamp the braided hose between the jaws of the hose
pliers, leaving about 16 mm of the hose visible.
ID: 19806
2. Screw on the sleeve anti-clockwise until it is at the level of the jaws. The hose end should be 1–
2 mm from the bottom of the sleeve.
ID: 19807
3. Grip the sleeve with the pliers. Lubricate the cone and thread of the nipple with oil.
ID: 19808
ID: 19809
5. Assembly completed.
ID: 19810
10.2. 8/4 press-type socket for braided hose - installation ID: 14141
ID: 19811
2. Push the sleeve through the pipe end on the canvas hose.
ID: 19812
3. Push the body of the press tool (part 1) on the hose against the sleeve (the outlet screw (part 2)
has to be loosened).
2 1
ID: 19813
4. Tighten the nut (part 3). Ensure that the hose and the spindle remain against the sleeve end.
ID: 19814
ID: 19815