Additional Questions Problems For Part Steel

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Questions and Problems for Part “Steel”

1. What is the chemical composition of steel? What is the effect of carbon on the mechanical
properties of steel?
2. What is the typical maximum percent of carbon in steel used for structures?

3. Briefly discuss four heat treatment methods to enhance the properties of steel. What
are the advantages of each treatment?
4. Define alloy steels. Explain why alloys are added to steel.
5. Name three alloying agents and their principal effects.
6. What are the typical uses of structural steel?
7. What is the range of thicknesses of cold-formed steel structural members?
8. If a steel with a 250 MPa yield strength is used for a cold-formed shape, what would
be the approximate yield strength of the deformed corner after cold-forming?
9. Why is reinforcing steel used in concrete? Discuss the typical properties of reinforcing
steel.
10. What is high performance steel? State two HPS products that are currently being used
in structural applications and show their properties.
11. Name three mechanical tests used to measure properties of steel.
12. The following laboratory tests are performed on steel specimens:
a. Tension test
b. Charpy V notch tests
c. Bend test

What are the significance and use of these tests?

13. Sketch the stress—strain behaviour of steel, and identify different levels of strength.
What is the effect of increasing the carbon content in steel? What is a typical value for
yield strength of mild steel?
14. Draw a typical stress—strain relationship for steel subjected to tension. On the graph, show
the modulus of elasticity, the yield strength, the ultimate stress, and the rupture stress.

15. A high-yield-strength alloy steel bar with a rectangular cross section that has a width
of 37.5 mm, a thickness of 6.25 mm, and a gauge length of 203 mm was tested in
tension to rupture. The load and deformation data were as shown in Table 1.
Using a spreadsheet program, obtain the following:
a. A plot of the stress-strain relationship. Label the axes and show units.
b. A plot of the linear portion of the stress-strain relationship. Determine modulus of
elasticity using the best-fit approach.
c. Proportional limit.
d. Yield stress.
e. Ultimate strength.
f. If the specimen is loaded to 155 kN only and then unloaded, what is the permanent
deformation?
g. In designing a typical structure made of this material, would you expect the stress
applied in (f) safe? Why?

Table 1
Displacement Displacement
Load (kN) (mm) Load (kN) (mm)
0 0 159.4 8.56
18.5 0.102 161.2 9.856
84.3 0.379 162.8 11.217
147.4 0.623 164.2 12.588
147.6 1.744 165 13.789
149.2 4.327 165.8 15.201
150.8 4.742 166.6 18.767
153.9 6.03 153.6 30.746
157 7.339

Solution

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