Material didáctico para los centros bilingües Español - Inglés. Ciencias Sociales, primero de la ESO.
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Greece: cradle of wisdom
Greece (Balkan - Aegean) 1,200 300 B.C.
City-States: Polis Birth of Democracy
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The same language
The same religion
Hellas Commercial Expansion
Special Orography City State: Polis
Colonization
Athens Hegemony: DEMOCRACY
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Greece: Polis or city-state
- Greece was organized into small independent city states called polis. - Each had its laws, its currency, its military and government. - The city had two different parts: - The lower part: houses, shops and public buildings around the agora. - The top or the Acropolis: religious buildings. It served as a refuge for citizens in case of danger. Internenes PiensoyJuego
Greece: government of the polis
- The first polis had an oligarchic government (government of some people) led by aristocrats (government of the best). - Male citizens formed the army. They could meet in the Assemby but their opinions were listened only. - In the s. VI B.C. there are great social uprising against the power of the aristocrats.
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Birth of Democracy - Demands for greater political participation leading to social and political reforms for the people. - Was in the city of Athens, where these reforms become more important. - These reforms culminated with the establishment of a new form of government known as democracy, in which power was exercised by all citizens. Internenes PiensoyJuego
Democratic Institutions
ECCLESIA Assembly of 40,000 citizens (vote in laws, war and ostracism) Annually Chosen by lottery
10 Strategists
10 Archons - President courts and religious events
- Direct the army - Laws apply
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Helie 6000 citizens - Peoples Court
Boul 500 citizens
- Preparing
the law
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Democracy with limits
- Only citizens were able to participate in public
mattrer. - Citizens: free men of age, born from Athenian citizen father and mother. - Has a right to participate in political life and to be protected by law, forced into the army and pay taxes.
- They were a minority; women or foreigners (metics) and slaves had not civil rights.. Internenes PiensoyJuego
Greece: Cultural contributions I
They spread their culture by the people of the coast of the Mediterranean Sea where they founded colonies.
They created the Theater, the Philosophy and the Olympics Games.
Philosophy: Trying to explain the origin and nature of man and what surrounds us: Socrates, Plato and Aristotle.
Literature: Besides writing poetry, invented the theater. The Iliad and The Odyssey, by Homer. Theater: Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides.
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Greece: Cultural contributions II
History: Herodotus, the father of history. Is the first to narrate historical facts.
Mathematics: Pythagoras, with his famous theorem and Euclid, promoter of geometry. Physics: Archimedes, with his principle. Medicine: Hippocratic, oath.
Astronomy: Aristarchus of Samos defended that the Earth was round and revolved around the Sun.
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Greece: Architecture and Art
Architecture: Use the column as element to support the building. The material is marble. The main buildings were built were: Temples: The Parthenon (Athens). Tombs or sepulchres luxurious. Theaters, where representations were done.
Sculpture: Representations of human beings. Their characteristics were: Beauty, Proportion and Movement
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Greece: cradle of wisdom
To learn more
Ancient Greece
(video)
Greek Art and Culture
The Athens of Pericles (video)
(video) (video)
Campaigns of Alexander the Great
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Greece: cradle of wisdom
Vocational and professional guidance (for an integrated curriculum)
Philosophy: Plato: The Myth of the Cave Psychology: King Oedipus Archeologist: The Discovery of Troy Society: A History of democracy
