is materials can be used for made up more than one things. (a) Same (b) Different (c) Shiny (d) None of these Answer: (a) Same 2. How do we choose a material to make an object? (a) depending on its properties (b) depending on its colours (c) depending on its shape (d) none of these Answer: (a) depending on its properties 3. Newspaper, note book, books and calendars etc. are made by: (a) iron (b) wood (©) paper (d) none of these Answer: (a) iron 4. Iron, aluminium and gold have appearance. (a) shining (b) rough (c) non-shining (d) none of these Answer: (a) shining 5, Metals which have a lustre are called: (a) none-lustrous materials (b) lustrous materials (c) rough (a) none of these Answer: (b) lustrous materials6. Wood and stone are materials. (a) lustrous (b) non-lustrous (c) smooth (d) none of these Answer: (b) non-lustrous 7. We see lustre on the freshly cut of the wire. (b) length (c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these Answer: (a) surface 8, A substance dissolve in water is: (a) sand (b) chalk (c) wax (a) sugar Answer: (d) sugar 9, How does aquatic animals survive in water? (a) due to oxygen gas dissolved in water (b) due to carbon dioxide gas dissolved in water (c) they feel very warmth (d) none of these Answer: (a) due to oxygen gas dissolved in water 10. An object that floats in water is: (a) wood (b) sugar (c) iron nail (d) none of these Answer: (a) wood11. An object that sinks in water: (a) wax (b) crystals (c) any oil (d) none of these Answer: (b) crystals 12. A liquid that mixes well in water is: (a) vinegar (b) oil (mustard) (c) glycerin (d) none of these Answer: (a) vinegar Vinegar mixes well in water. 13. A liquid that does not mixes well in water is: (a) lemon juice (b) vinegar (©) glycerin (d) all of these Answer: (c) glycerin Glycerin does not mix well in water. 14. The substance which dissolve in water are called: (a) soluble (b) insoluble (c) miscible (a) immiscible Answer: (a) soluble 15. The substance which do not dissolve in water are called: (a) soluble (b) insoluble(c) miscible (d) immiscible Answer: (b) insoluble 16. Some materials have special shine on them is: (a) hard (b) soft (c) lustre (d) none of these Answer: (c) lustre 17. Materials which are difficult to press are called: (a) hard (b) soft (c) lustre (d) none of these Answer: (a) hard 18. Materials which can be pressed easily are: (a) hard (b) soft (c) lustre (d) none of these Answer: (b) soft 19. Those liquids which mix well with water, are said to be: (a) miscible (b) immiscible (c) transparent (d) opaque Answer: (a) miscible 20. The yarn is wound on big reels which are called: (a) bailing(b) bobbins (c) retting (d) none of these Answer: (b) bobbins 21. Those liquids which do not mix well with water, are said to be in water. (a) miscible (b) immiscible (c) opaque (d) transparent Answer: (b) immiscible 22. Those substances or materials across which things can be seen are called: (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent (d) none of these Answer: (b) transparent 23. The materials across which we are not able to see, are called: (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque (d) none of these Answer: (c) opaque 24. The materials across which things are only partially visible, are called: (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque (d) none of these Answer: (a) translucent 25. Those substances which allow the transfer of heat through them are called:(a) conductors of heat (b) non-conductors of heat (c) translucent (d) opaque Answer: (a) conductors of heat 26. Substances which do not allow heat to pass through them are called: (a) conductors (b) insulators (c) translucent (d) opaque Answer: (b) insulators 27. All objects have different: (a) shape (b) colours (c) properties (d) all of these Answer: (d) all of these 28. An object that is round in shape: (a) football (b) wood (c) paper (d) none of these Answer: (a) football 29, Write an object that is made of plastic: (a) heater (b) stones (©) cycle (d) none of these Answer: (d) none of these( What makes the basis of sorting materials into groups? (a) Similarities in their properties (b) Differences in their properties (c) Both similarities and differences in their properties (d) All of these Answer: (c) Both similarities and differences in their properties (ii) Which one will show a metallic lustre? (a) Any surface of a metal (b) Freshly cut surface of a metal (c) Freshly cut surface of non-metal (d) Surfaces of all materials Answer: (b) Freshly cut surface of a metal iii) An oily thin paper sheet will be (a) transparent (b) translucent (©) opaque (d) cannot be predicted Answer: (b) translucent (iv) Purpose of sorting material into groups is (a) to study their properties (b) convenience (c) both (a) and (b) (d) inconvenience Answer: (c) both (a) and (b) (v) Which is a set of transparent materials? (a) Glass and air (b) Water and glass (c) Water and air (d) All of these Answer: (d) All of these(vi) Choose the opaque object from the following: (a) Charcoal (b) Air (c) Glass (d) Water Answer: (a) Charcoal (vii) Which one of the following is not soluble in water? (a) Turmeric powder (b) Common salt (©) Alum (d) All are soluble Answer: (a) Turmeric powder (viii) Which object shines? (a) Plastic toy (b) Cotton shirt (©) Steel spoon (d) Stone piece Answer: (c) Steel spoon (ix) Which of the following has reddish brown colour? (a) Gold (b) Copper (©) Iron (d) Brass Answer: (c) Iron (&) Which one of the following is insoluble in water? (a) Alcohol (6) Sodium chloride (©) Coconut oil (d) Sugar Answer: (c) Coconut oilFill in the blanks with appropriate words: 1. Grouping of things is done for 2. Classification is done on the basis of some and 3. A thing can be made of different 4. Different materials can be used to make 5. Mustard oil is in water. 6. Asugar syrup isa 7. Blue Vitriol (Neela though) is in water. 8. Sand is in water. 9. Lemon juice is in water. 10. substances are those through which we can easily see. 11. Materials which conduct heat quickly are called of heat. 12. Ironisa material. Answer: 1. convenience 2. Similarities, differences 3. materials 4, same thing 5. immiscible 6. solution 7. soluble 8. insoluble 9. miscible 10. Transparent 11. conductor 12. natural1, Materials that cannot be compressed easily are called materials, a. Soft b. Rough c. Sealy d. Hard Answer: d. Hard 2. Chocolates, biscuits and other items are displayed in a shop in see-through containers that are made of glass or plastic. This explains the property of __ of glass and plastic. a. Hardness b. Opaqueness c. Softness d. transparency Answer: d. transparency 3. An oiled paper acts as a____ material. a. Transparent b. Translucent c. Lustrous d. opaque Answer: b) Translucent 4, Which of the following is transparent? a. Milk b. Iron c. Glass d. Wood Answer: c. Glass 5, You have made four cups of instant coffee. One has one teaspoon of coffee, the second has two, the third has three, and last four teaspoons of coffee. Which is the most saturated?a. The first cup with one teaspoon of coffee. b. The second cup with two teaspoons of coffee. c. The third cup with three teaspoons of coffee. d. The fourth cup with four teaspoons of coffee. Answer: d. The fourth cup with four teaspoons of coffee. 6. Take two samples, one of oil and the other of water. Mix the two. You observe that a. They are soluble b. Oil floats on water c. Water floats on oil d. None of the above Answer: b. Oil floats on water 7. Take a glass of water. Add two spoons of sugar. Stir it. You observe that a. Sugar does not dissolve in water b. Sugar dissolves in water c. Sugar floats on water d. Sugar sinks and stays below. Answer: b. Sugar dissolves in water 8. Water plays an important role in the functioning of our body because it a. Dissolves a large number of substances b. Is hard c. Is transparent d. None of the above. Answer: a. Dissolves a large number of substances 9. We group things together because. a. Dividing materials in groups makes it convenient to study their properties and observe patterns in these properties. b. We can throw away similar materials c. We can keep similar materials in our rack at one place d. We can keep similar materials on the palmAnswer: a) Dividing materials in groups makes it convenient to study their properties and observe patterns in these properties. 10. The materials, through which objects can be seen, but not clearly, are known as a. Transparent b. Translucent c. Opaque d. Soluble Answer: b. Translucent