Group3 MAS291
Group3 MAS291
Group3 MAS291
Hypothesis testing
Null hypothesis (H0: µ1 - µ2)
Alternate hypothesis (H1: µ1 - µ2)
Test statistics (t0)
Significance level
Rejection condition
𝑆𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛: 𝑋 =
̅ (∑▒𝑥)/𝑛
Americas
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙: (𝑥 ̅_1−𝑥 ̅_2)−𝑧_(𝛼/2,𝑣) √((𝑠_1^2)/𝑛_1 +(𝑠_2^2)/𝑛_2 )≤𝜇_1−𝜇_2≤(𝑥
0.05
Hypothesis testing
esis (H0: µ1 - µ2) -5
thesis (H1: µ1 - µ2) <-5
tistics (t0) -2.46031
ance level 0,05
t0 < -t(α,n1+n2-2)
n condition
^2)/𝑛_2 )≤𝜇_1−𝜇_2≤(𝑥 ̅_1−𝑥 ̅_2)+𝑧_(𝛼/2,𝑣) √((𝑠_1^2)/𝑛_1 +(𝑠_2^2)/𝑛_2 )
Forest area (% Continents
of land area)
Algeria 0.82 Africa
Antigua and Barbuda 18.45 Africa
Bhutan 71.45 Africa
Brazil 59.42 Africa
Burundi 10.89 Africa
Cabo Verde 11.34 Africa
Cambodia 45.71 Africa
Canada 38.7 Africa
Chad 3.43 Africa
Chile 24.49 Africa
Congo, Dem. Rep. 55.65 Africa
Congo, Rep. 64.26 Africa
Costa Rica 59.44 Africa
Croatia 34.65 Africa
El Salvador 28.18 Africa
Eritrea 8.72 Africa
Estonia 57.04 Africa
Ethiopia 15.12 Africa
Fiji 62.4 Africa
Gambia, The 23.98 Africa
Georgia 40.62 Africa
Greece 30.27 Africa
Guinea-Bissau 70.41 Africa
Guyana 93.55 Africa
Kiribati 1.46 Africa
Lebanon 14.01 Africa
Libya 0.12 Africa
Moldova 11.75 Africa
Mozambique 46.73 Africa
New Caledonia 45.84 Africa
New Zealand 37.57 Africa
Nicaragua 28.32 Africa
Nigeria 23.75 Africa
Northern Mariana Islands 52.96 Africa
Norway 33.44 Africa
Panama 56.81 Africa
Papua New Guinea 79.18 Africa
Paraguay 40.53 Africa
Philippines 24.11 Africa
San Marino 16.67 Africa
Saudi Arabia 0.45 Africa
Senegal 41.91 Africa
Seychelles 73.26 Africa
Sierra Leone 35.12 Africa
South Africa 14.06 Africa
South Sudan 11.33 Africa
St. Kitts and Nevis 42.31 Africa
Sweden 68.7 Africa
Switzerland 32.12 Africa
United States 33.87 Africa
West Bank and Gaza 1.68 Africa
Yemen, Rep. 1.04 Africa
Afghanistan 1.85 Asia
Bangladesh 14.47 Asia
Barbados 14.65 Asia
Bolivia 46.92 Asia
Bulgaria 35.86 Asia
Cameroon 43.03 Asia
Colombia 53.31 Asia
Czechia 34.68 Asia
Indonesia 49.07 Asia
Iran, Islamic Rep. 6.63 Asia
Iraq 1.9 Asia
Ireland 11.35 Asia
Italy 32.35 Asia
Jordan 1.1 Asia
Kazakhstan 1.28 Asia
Kenya 6.34 Asia
Korea, Rep. 64.42 Asia
Kyrgyz Republic 6.86 Asia
Lao PDR 71.9 Asia
Malta 1.44 Asia
Marshall Islands 52.22 Asia
Mongolia 9.1 Asia
Nepal 41.59 Asia
Niger 0.85 Asia
Pakistan 4.83 Asia
Puerto Rico 55.96 Asia
Timor-Leste 61.94 Asia
Togo 22.23 Asia
Tonga 12.43 Asia
Trinidad and Tobago 44.48 Asia
Turkiye 28.87 Asia
Ukraine 16.72 Asia
United Arab Emirates 4.47 Asia
United Kingdom 13.19 Asia
Uzbekistan 8.37 Asia
Vanuatu 36.28 Asia
Albania 28.79 Europe
Angola 53.43 Europe
Australia 17.42 Europe
Azerbaijan 13.69 Europe
Bahamas, The 50.94 Europe
Belgium 22.76 Europe
Belize 55.99 Europe
Botswana 26.92 Europe
Burkina Faso 22.72 Europe
Cuba 31.23 Europe
Denmark 15.71 Europe
Dominica 63.83 Europe
Eswatini 28.93 Europe
France 31.51 Europe
French Polynesia 43.06 Europe
Germany 32.68 Europe
Ghana 35.1 Europe
Grenada 52.06 Europe
India 24.27 Europe
Israel 6.47 Europe
Jamaica 55.11 Europe
Latvia 54.81 Europe
Liberia 79.08 Europe
Madagascar 21.36 Europe
Malaysia 58.18 Europe
Maldives 2.73 Europe
Mauritius 19.1 Europe
Mexico 33.79 Europe
Morocco 12.87 Europe
Netherlands 10.97 Europe
Poland 30.98 Europe
Qatar 0 Europe
Romania 30.12 Europe
Serbia 31.13 Europe
Slovenia 61.47 Europe
Solomon Islands 90.14 Europe
Spain 37.18 Europe
Sri Lanka 34.16 Europe
St. Lucia 34.05 Europe
Thailand 38.9 Europe
Tunisia 4.52 Europe
Turkmenistan 8.78 Europe
Argentina 10.44 North America
Bahrain 0.89 North America
Belarus 43.19 North America
Benin 27.8 North America
Brunei Darussalam 72.11 North America
Central African Republic 35.8 North America
Cote d'Ivoire 8.92 North America
Cyprus 18.67 North America
Dominican Republic 44.38 North America
Ecuador 50.32 North America
Equatorial Guinea 87.29 North America
Guam 51.85 North America
Guinea 25.19 North America
Honduras 56.83 North America
Hungary 22.5 North America
Japan 68.41 North America
Lithuania 35.15 North America
Mali 10.9 North America
Mauritania 0.3 North America
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 92.03 North America
Namibia 8.06 North America
North Macedonia 39.71 North America
Peru 56.51 North America
Portugal 36.15 North America
Russian Federation 49.78 North America
Rwanda 11.19 North America
Sao Tome and Principe 54.06 North America
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 73.18 North America
Suriname 97.41 North America
Tajikistan 3.05 North America
Tanzania 51.64 North America
Uganda 11.66 North America
Venezuela, RB 52.41 North America
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 56.89 North America
Zimbabwe 45.09 North America
American Samoa 85.65 Oceania
Austria 47.25 Oceania
Finland 73.73 Oceania
Gabon 91.32 Oceania
Guatemala 32.92 Oceania
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. 50.08 Oceania
Lesotho 1.14 Oceania
Malawi 23.78 Oceania
Slovak Republic 40.06 Oceania
Somalia 9.53 Oceania
Sudan 9.83 Oceania
Uruguay 11.6 Oceania
Vietnam 46.72 Oceania
Armenia 11.54 South America
Bosnia and Herzegovina 42.73 South America
British Virgin Islands 24.13 South America
China 23.43 South America
Comoros 17.69 South America
Egypt, Arab Rep. 0.05 South America
Haiti 12.6 South America
Luxembourg 34.45 South America
Montenegro 61.49 South America
Myanmar 43.73 South America
Oman 0.01 South America
Palau 90.02 South America
Samoa 58.15 South America
Syrian Arab Republic 2.84 South America
Zambia 60.28 South America
H0 Số lượng các nước châu Phi có diện tích rừng
H1 Số lượng các nước châu Phi có diện tích rừng
n1 52
n2 42
x1 14
x2 11
p1 0.269230769230769
p2 0.261904761904762
Pooled Sample Proportion 0.27
Confidence 0.95
Alpha 0.05
Test Statistic (z0) 0.0799213926062641
P-Value 0.795340410121196
Critical Value 1.95996398454005
Left-end Point -0.172160076486501
Right-end Point 0.186812091138516
90
80
70
60
Forest area
50
40
f(x) = − 0.000179372913432368 x + 40.1065251409629
30 R² = 0.00276464351416938
20
10
0
0.00 5,000.00 10,000.00 15,000.00 20,000.00
Land area
1409629
nd area