UNIT 6 FUTURE JOBS LỚ P 12-Hệ 7- (22-23)

 PHONETICS & STRESS.

A- Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others .
1- A. name B. and C. agency D. vacancy
2- A. resume B. enthusiasm C. future D. but
3- A. close B. whole C. from D. don’t
4- A. dangerous B. your C. humour D. anxious
5- A. recommend B. company C. won D. Monday
6- A. below B. window C. arrow D. cowboy
7- A. answer B. aspect C. casual D. salary
8- A. minutes B. resumes C. creates D. certificates
9- A. meal B. leave C. theater D. neatly
10- A. electric B. descend C. reward D. reduce
B- Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others.
1- A. concentrate B. previous C. vacancy D. understand
2- A. polite B. nervous C. admit D. forget
3- A. workforce B. anxious C. reward D. arrow
4- A. category B. certificate C. economy D. imaginary
5- A. goodbye B. avoid C. prepare D. comment
6- A. technical B. recommend C. quality D. interview
7- A. nervous B. neatly C. reduce D. effort
8. A. impression B. candidate C. suitable D. concentrate
9. A. keenness B. honest C. workforce D. polite
10. A. interview B. employer C. difficult D. company

 VOCAB & CONTENTS.

1-Her job was so _______ that she decided to quit it.
A. interesting B. satisfactory C. stressful D. wonderful
2. It was just a friendly get-together. Everyone was wearing ______ clothes. No one needed to be well-dressed.
A. formal B. informal C. unimportant D. unfriendly
3._______ candidates are likely to succeed in job interviews.
A. Nervous B. Self-conscious C. Selfish D. Self-confident
4. Wendy got a part-time job so that she would be able to pay for school ________.
A. activity B. interests C. expenses D. freedom
5. Some days of rest may help to _______ the pressure of work.
A. reduce B. improve C. chop D. increase
6. Could you please tell me some information that _______ to the job?
A. indicates B. relates C. interests D. expresses
7. Not all teenagers are well _______ for their future job when they are at high school.
A. interested B. satisfied C. concerned D. prepared
8. Qualifications and _______ are two most important factors that help you get a good job.
A. politeness B. attention C. experience D. impression
9. We should dress neatly and ________ when coming to the interview.
A. casually B. formally C. informally D. unimpressively
10. Being well-dressed and punctual can help you create a good _______ on your interviewer.
A. impression B. pressure C. employment D. effectiveness
11. Before _______ for a position, check whether you can fulfill all the requirements from the employer.
A. deciding B. applying C. requiring D. demanding
12. Before he left school, his father told him to start thinking about choosing a(n) __________.
A. profession B. occupation C. work D. career
13. _______ is increasing, which results from economic crisis.
A. Unemployment B. Employment C. Education D. Overwork
14. Many children are under such a high _______ of learning that they do not feel happy at school.
A. recommendation B. interview C. pressure D. concentration
15-She likes meeting people and travelling so she wants to apply for a _______ of a receptionist or tourist guide.
A. location B. position C. site D. place
16-To my _______, I was not offered the job.

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 A. happiness B. dream C. joy D. disappointment
17. His work involves helping students to find temporary _______ during their summer vacation.
A. decision B. employment C. choice D. selection
18. Many people will be out of _______ if the factory is closed.
A. work B. career C. profession D. job
19. If you are _______ for a particular job, someone asks you questions about yourself to find out if you suitable for it.
A. paid B. chosen C. interviewed D. recommended
20. You should ask the interviewer some questions about the job to show your _______ and keenness.
A. anger B. thrill C. amazement D. interest
 WORD FORM.
1. Congratulations ! I have heard of your _______ in the new project.
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
2. She went to college to continue her ________.
A. educate B. educationally C. educational D. education
3. I was so __________ that I could not say anything , but kept silent.
A. nervous B. nerve C. nervously D. nervousness
4. Her __________makes up for her lack of experience.
A. enthusiast B. enthusiastic C. enthusiasm D. enthusiastically
5. Preparing for a job _________ can be stressful.
A. interview B. interviewee C. interviewer D. interviewed
6-_______ speaking, I do not really like my present job.
A. Honest B. Honesty C. Honestly D. Dishonest
7-He was offered the job thanks to his _______ performance during his job interview.
A. impress B. impression C. impressive D. impressively
8-Doctors have to assume _______ for human life.
A. responsibility B. responsibly C. responsible D. irresponsibility
9-Express your _______ to work for the company and when you are available for interview.
A. willing B. willingness C. willingly D. unwillingness
10-This paper presents a construction model based on _________ factors.
A. decide B. decision C. deciding D. decisive
 SYNONYMS & OPPOSITES.
SYNONYMS
1-Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your résumé to the company.
A. recommendation B. reference C. curriculum vitae D. photograph
2. You may jot down your qualifications and experience.
A. mention B. note down C. type D. find out
3-John has sent five letters to his friend but he has not received any reply.
A. information B. postscript C. question D. answer
4-Punctuality is imperative in your new job.
A. Being efficient B. Being courteous C. Being on time D. Being cheerful
5. When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you.
A. focus on B. show interested in C. be related to D. express interest to
6. I didn't go to work this morning. I stayed at home because of the morning rain.
A. thanks to B. on account of C. in spite of D. in addition to
7-John was very keen to help.
A. ignorant B. curious C. eager D. strong
OPPOSITES
1-Names of people in the book were changed to conceal the real ones.
A. presume B. conserve C. cover D. reveal
2. In remote communities, it's important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.
A. refill B. empty C. repeat D. remake
3- It’s difficult to tell him to give in because he is so big-headed.
A. inhumane B. ill-treated C. arrogant D. modest
4- The situation in the country has remained relatively stable for a few months now.
A. constant B. changeable C. objective D. permanent
 PHRASAL VERBS & IDIOMS.
1. After my brother had ______ the plane, he went home.

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 A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got into
2- The smell of the sea _______ his childhood.
A. took him in B. took after C. took him back to D. took it for granted
3- When I told her the news, she _______ laughing.
A. burst out B. broke out C. broke into D. woke up
4-Could you _________ a bit ? I can hardly hear you.
A. speak with B. speak to C. speak at D. speak up
5-I’ll have to work hard to ________ the rest of the class.
A. catch sight of B. keep pace with C. run out of D. keep touch with
6-Let me settle the bill today. - Oh, no! Let’s go Dutch.
A. Let me share the cost with you B. Let’s go out to pay the bill.
C. Oh, yes ! Let’s go to Denmark. D. Of course. Let’s go to the restaurant.
7-She doesn’t listen to my advice so she will just have to learn the hard way.
A. work so hard to succeed B. learn very hard
C. have a pleasant experience D. learn something by unpleasant experience
8- There used to be a shop at the end of the street but it went out of business a year ago.
A. closed up B. closed C. closed down D. closed into
9-I'm sick and tired of doing nothing but work. Let's go out tonight and have fun.
A. am too ill to work B. can’t stand C. am interested in D. enjoy
10- I sometimes give my friends a ride in my car.
A. ask my friends to drive for me B. let my friends drive my car
C. hitch-hike my friends D. give my friends a lift
 GRAMMAR.
1-This is the book _______ I bought at the bookstore.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
2-John is the man _______we are going to recommend for the job.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
3-George is going to buy the house__________we are thinking of buying.
A. where B. that C. whom D. when
4-The dentist is with a child ________teeth are causing some problems.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
5-Janet wants a typewriter________ can self-correct.
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
6- Jack loves his parents’ house, ______he was born.
A. where B. which C. why D. that
7- We are going to Australia, ______we can find kangaroos.
A. which B. in which C. that D. in that
8-Cancer is a disease______doctors have had no medicine.
A. which B. that C. for which D. where
9-The woman _________ I gave the cheque has left.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. to whom
10-His stepmother, _______ he’s living is not very kind to him.
A. with that B. by whom C. with whom D. by who
11-Women _______ work are happier than those _______ don’t work.
A. who / who B. that / whom C. whom / that D. whose / which
12-It is in this house _______ I spent my childhood.
A. where B. that C. in that D. in where
13-I saw a lot of new people at the party, ________ seemed familiar.
A. some of which B. that C. some of whom D. whom
14-My friend eventually left here, ________made me very upset.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
15- I read a book. It was written by a friend of mine.
A. I read a book which it was written by a friend of mine.
B. I read a book which was written by a friend of mine.
C. I read a book by which was written by a friend of mine.
D. I read a book which written by a friend of mine.
16. A man got on the bus. He was carrying a lot of money in a box.
A. The man who got on the bus was carrying a lot of money in a box.
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 B. The man got on the bus who was carrying a lot of money in a box.
C. The man carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus.
D. The man who is carrying a lot of money in a box gets on the bus.
17- In the street there were several people. They were waiting for the shop to open.
A. In the street there were several people waiting for the shop to open.
B. In the street there were several people who is waiting for the shop to open.
C. In the street there were several people who waiting for the shop to open.
D. In the street there were several people who are waiting for the shop to open.
18- Britain imports many cars. They were made in Japan.
A. Britain imports many cars which was made in Japan. B. Britain imports many cars that was made in Japan.
C. Britain imports many cars which made in Japan. D. Britain imports many cars made in Japan.
19-There are a lot of people in your office. They want to talk to you.
A. In your office there are a lot of people who wants to talk to you.
B. In your office there are a lot of people whom want to talk to you.
C. In your office there are a lot of people wanting to talk to you.
D. In your office there are a lot of people want to talk to you.
20-The cowboy fell off his horse. He had been wounded by an arrow.
A. The cowboy who fell off his horse had been wounded by an arrow.
B. The cowboy wounded by an arrow fell off his horse.
C. The cowboy whom had been wounded by an arrow fell off his horse.
D. The cowboy that were wounded by an arrow fell off his horse.
21. He was the last person. He heard about that news.
A. He was the last person heard about that news. B. He was the last person to hear about that news
C. He was the last person hearing about that news D. He was the last person who hears about that news
22. She was the second person. She was killed in that way.
A. She was the second person to kill in that way. B. She was the second person who killed in that way
C. She was the second person was killed in that way
D. She was the second person to be killed in that way
 ERROR DETECTION.
1. No one in our office want to drive to work because there are always traffic jams at rush hour.
A B C D
2. The United States comes top of the list of countries ranked by economy performance.
A B C D
3. About 60 per cent of the people questioned wants cars to be banned from the town center.
A B C D
4. There's hardly no sugar left, so we must get some when we go shopping.
A B C D
5. If someone phones while I'm out, can you tell them I'll be back at 11.30?
A B C D
6. Most of the trees in our garden are less than 10 years old but ones are much older than that.
A B C D
7. My shoes were so uncomfortable that I had to go out and buy new one.
A B C D
8. Mrs. Stevens, along with her cousins from New Mexico, are planning to attend the festivities.
A B C D
9. Special education is intended help both handicapped and gifted children to reach their learning potentials.
A B C D
10. An increasing number of office worker use computer programs as daily routine.
A B C D
11. I think whoever was responsible for damaging the trees should be fined or send to prison
A B C D
12. Now that I no longer have to wear uniform, I'll be able to wear which I want.
A B C D
13. Never in the history of humanity there have been more people living on this relatively small planet.
A B C D
14. An increasing number of office worker use computer programs as daily routine.
A B C D
15. I think whoever was responsible for damaging the trees should be fined or send to prison

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 A B C D
 CONVERSATIONAL EXCHANGES.
1. A: What do you do? - B : __________
A. I’m a tour guide B. Teacher career
C. Sorry. I’m a newcomer here D. I’m glad to see you.
2. A: “ ___________” -B: I’m on a salary of 5,000,000 VND.
A. What’s your job? B. What’s your monthly pay?
C. How much are your income? D. How many do you get a month?
3. A: “How do you do? I’m so glad to meet you.” – B: “__________. I’m glad to meet you, too.”
A. How do you do? B. I’m fine. C. Very well, thank you. And you ? D. I’m a journalist
4. A: “ ______________” - B: I work for a shoe company.
A. What do you work with ? B. How much do you earn ?
C. Where are you going ? D. Where do you work ?
5. A: “How long have you worked here ?” - B: “ ____________.”
A. With pleasure B. No, I haven’t C. Sorry, I can’t tell you D. For ten years
6. A : “_____________ ?” B: “I’m a teacher.”
A. What’s his job B. What’s her job C. What’s your job D. What’s David’s job
7. -James: “How about having a drink?” - Susan: “ ________________”
A. I’m afraid I do. B. Yes, I’d love to C. No, it’s interesting, isn’t it? D. Sorry, I don’t know.
8- Tom: “How did you get here?” - John: “___________”
A. The train is so crowded. B. I came here last night.
C. I came here by train. D. Is it far from here?
 READING COMPREHENSION & CLOZE TESTS.
1. Preparation is a key to a successful interview. Does the idea of going to a job interview make you feel a little
nervous? Many people find that it is the hardest part of the employing process. But it is not really true. The more you
prepare and practice, the more comfortable you will feel. You should find out as much as possible about the company
before you go to the interview. Understand the products that they produce and the services that they provide. It is also
good to know who the customers are and who the major competitors are. Practice makes perfect. It will also make you
feel more confident and relaxed. So, practice your answers to common questions. Make a list of questions to ask, too.
Almost all interviewers will answer if you have questions. This is a great opportunity for you to show your keenness,
enthusiasm, and knowledge.
Make a great impression. The interview is your chance to show that you are the best person for the job. Your
application or resume has already exhibited that you are qualified. Now it is up to you to show how your skills and
experience match this position and this company. The employer will be looking and listening to determine if you are a
good fit. He/she will be looking for a number of different qualities, in addition to the skills that you possess. To make
the best impression, dress appropriately; express your strengths; arrive early, by about 10-15 minutes; be enthusiastic;
shake hands firmly; be an active listener; sit up straight and maintain eye contact; and ask questions
After the interview, follow up with a thank-you note. This is a chance for you to restate your interest and how you
can benefit the company. Your best bet is to try to time it so that the note gets there before the hiring: decision is
made. You should also follow up with a phone call if you do not hear back from the employer within the specified time.
2. If your application indicates you are qualified, the employer may request an interview. The interview enables
you to learn more about the job. It also helps the employer find out if you are the best person for the job. Many people
prepare for an interview by learning about the employer’s business. You can find such information in an organization’s
annual report or on its Web-site. This kind of knowledge can help you ask intelligent questions during your interview. It
also shows the interviewer that you are interested in the employer’s business.
Most interviewers pay close attention to the way an applicant acts, dresses and answers questions. You can
make a good impression by arriving on time and by being confident, prepared and well-organized. Your clothing should
be clean, comfortable and professional. Wear the kinds of clothes appropriate to the company, unless the workers wear
uniforms. The interviewer will probably ask about your interests, your work experience and your goals. Answer all the
questions briefly. You should also prepare questions to ask the interviewer about the company and the position you are
seeking. Send a follow-up letter to everyone who interviewed you no later than two days after the interview.In the
letter, thank the interviewer for the time spent discussing the position with you. Let the interviewer know if you are still
interested in the job.

3.When you apply for a job, one of the most important things is job interview. In order to make a good impression
during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for the interview carefully. Punctuation is very necessary. You

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should arrive in plenty of time so that you have a little of time to relax and keep calm before the interview. You should
be well-dressed. Do not wear a skirt which is too short or jeans. You also need to plan what you are going to say. You
have to answer a lot of questions about your education and experience. You may be asked many things about yourself
and especially about the reason why you decide to apply for the job. You can ask the interviewer about the salary you
expect, the position you are applying and the duties you have to do in the job. You also must try to find out as much as
possible about the company you want to work for.

CLOZE TEST
1. The interview is one of the most important (1) ______ in the job search process. When an employer invites you to
an interview, he/she is indicating an (2) ______ in yourself. The interview gives both of you the opportunity to (3)
______ enough information to determine if you are a good "fit" for each other. Think of an interview as a highly
focused professional conversation. You should (4) _______ the limited amount of time you have learned about the
employer's needs and discuss the ways you can meet these needs. In many cases, you will be interviewed at least,
twice before being employed for a (5) _______. Once in a brief screening interview and at least once again in a (6)
_______ serious meeting when you may also talk to many of your potential coworkers.
A job interview is a strategic conversation with a purpose. Your goal is to show the employer that you have the (7)
________, background, and ability to do the job and that you can successfully fit into the organization. The interview is
also your (8) ______ to gather information about the job, the organization, and future career opportunities to figure out
if the position and work environment are (9) _______ for you. Most employers do not hire people based on certificates
or diplomas alone. Personality, (10) _______, enthusiasm, a positive outlook, and excellent interpersonal and
communication skills count heavily in the selection process.
1. A. parts B. roles C. fields D. facts
2. A. interestingly B. interesting C. interested D. interest
3. A. fill B. change C. exchange D. translate
4. A. make B. spend C. post D. apply
5. A. condition B. location C. satisfaction D. position
6. A. most B. mostly C. more D. more than
7. A. skills B. aspects C. appearances D. weaknesses
8. A. fates B. feasts C. lucks D. opportunities
9. A. fit B. right C. accurate D. exact
10. A. confide B. confidence C. confident D. confidently
2. There are several things to remember if you are applying for a new job. Most companies ______ (1) their vacancies
in the newspapers, and there are normally a lot of applicants for each post. _____ (2), a good letter of application is
very important. You should enclose with it your curriculum vitae so that the employer knows about your ________ (3)
and experience. If you are applying ______ (4) a large company, address your letter to the personnel manager, who
deals with appointing new staff. If you are invited to an interview, make _____ (5) you are suitably dressed and on
time. You may ask about promotion prospects as well as further training, the salary and holiday arrangements.
1- A. write B. market C. make D. advertise
2- A. So that B. Therefore C. Nevertheless D. So as
3- A. schools B. forms C. licences D. qualification
4- A. in B. with C. to D. for
5- A. sure B. clear C. good D. right
 TRANSFORMATION.
1. So many women have received law degrees as today.
 Never _____________________________________________________________
2. As soon as she put the phone down, her boss rang back.
 No sooner _________________________________________________________
3. The problem is difficult for me to solve.
 So _______________________________________________________________
4. I didn’t remember about the umbrella until I came home.
 Not until __________________________________________________________
 It was not until _____________________________________________________
5. He delayed writing the book until he had done a lot of research.
 Only after he had done ______________________________________________
6- Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
 If ________________________________________________________________
7-“Will I ever find a job ? Jim asked to himself.
 Jim wondered ______________________________________________________

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8- If you want to be kept informed about current affairs, you should listen to the radio.
 Only by ___________________________________________________________
9- He not only refused to help me but he also laughed at me.
Not only _____________________________________________________________
10-The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.
 Unless ____________________________________________________________
11-He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
 He’d rather ________________________________________________________
12-The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it.
 The water was not __________________________________________________