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    Fractions 5 Class Notes

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    viswanath
    Fractions represent parts of a whole. They are written as a numerator over a denominator, where the numerator indicates the number of parts and the denominator indicates the total number of parts the whole was divided into. There are three types of fractions: proper (numerator less than denominator), improper (numerator greater than or equal to denominator), and mixed (combination of whole number and fraction). Fractions can be added or subtracted by finding a common denominator. Real-life examples demonstrate using fractions to solve problems involving portions of items.

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    Fractions 5 Class Notes

    Uploaded by

    viswanath
    261 views8 pages
    Fractions represent parts of a whole. They are written as a numerator over a denominator, where the numerator indicates the number of parts and the denominator indicates the total number of parts the whole was divided into. There are three types of fractions: proper (numerator less than denominator), improper (numerator greater than or equal to denominator), and mixed (combination of whole number and fraction). Fractions can be added or subtracted by finding a common denominator. Real-life examples demonstrate using fractions to solve problems involving portions of items.

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    Fractions represent parts of a whole. They are written as a numerator over a denominator, where the numerator indicates the number of parts and the denominator indicates the total number of parts the whole was divided into. There are three types of fractions: proper (numerator less than denominator), improper (numerator greater than or equal to denominator), and mixed (combination of whole number and fraction). Fractions can be added or subtracted by finding a common denominator. Real-life examples demonstrate using fractions to solve problems involving portions of items.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    261 views8 pages

    Fractions 5 Class Notes

    Uploaded by

    viswanath
    Fractions represent parts of a whole. They are written as a numerator over a denominator, where the numerator indicates the number of parts and the denominator indicates the total number of parts the whole was divided into. There are three types of fractions: proper (numerator less than denominator), improper (numerator greater than or equal to denominator), and mixed (combination of whole number and fraction). Fractions can be added or subtracted by finding a common denominator. Real-life examples demonstrate using fractions to solve problems involving portions of items.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Fractions

    Fraction: A fraction represents a part of whole

    Fractions are used to represent quantities less than 1

    For example : consider an apple as whole

    If you want to give apple to two students

    Then would cut the apple into two pieces

    Then each student would get 1 part out of 2 parts.


    A fraction can be represented in the form of numerator and denominator

    Numerator: Represents How many parts do you have

    Denominator: Represents How many parts the whole is divided into

    Types of fractions

    Proper fraction: Fractions having numerator less than denominator is called proper
    fractions

    1 2 3
    2 4 6
    Improper fraction: when the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator
    then it is called improper fraction.
    It represents the mixture of whole and a proper fraction.

    5 1
    Example: Fraction form of shaded part = 2
    or 2 + 2

    Mixed fraction :The improper fraction can be written in the mixed form as it
    is the mixture of whole and a fraction

    1 1
    Example:Fraction form of shaded part = 1+ 4 = 1 4

    Like fraction : The fractions with the same denominators are like fractions
    Unlike fraction: The factions with the different denominator are
    Called Unlike fractions.

    Equivalent fraction : Two or more fractions are said to be equivalent if they are equal
    to the same fraction when simplified.
    Decimal Fractions: The fractions in which the denominator is equal to 10 or multiples of
    10 (such as 100, 1000, 1000, 10000, etc.), are known as decimal fractions.

    1
    Examples: 10
    = 0.1
    2
    1000
    = 0.002
    3
    1000
    = 0.003

    Place value in decimal fraction:

    Addition of Fractions:

    Addition of like fractions: when denominator is same we can add numerators

    3 7
    4
    + 4

    3+7
    4
    10
    4
    1 3
    5
    + 5
    1+3
    5
    4
    5

    Addition of unlike fractions:

    8 2
    3
    + 5
    LCM of 3 and 5 is 15

    8 5 2 3
    3
    x5 + 5
    x 3 ( To make denominators equal we take LCM)

    40 6
    15
    + 15
    46
    15
    Subtraction of Fractions

    Subtractions of like terms : when denominator is same we can subtract numerators

    6 1
    10
    - 10
    6−1
    10
    5
    10

    Subtraction of unlike fractions:

    8 2
    3
    - 5
    Lcm of 3 and 5 is 15
    8 5 2 3
    3
    × 5 - 5 x 3 ( To make denominators equal we take LCM)
    40 6
    15
    - 15

    34
    15
    Real life problems of fraction in daily life

    1 1
    Narasamma ate 3
    part of bread on Monday, 4
    part of the bread on Tuesday.
    Then how much part of the bread she ate in two days?

    1
    Part of bread eaten on Monday = 3
    1
    Part of bread eaten on Tuesday = 4
    1 1
    Part of bread eaten by Narasamma on two days = 3
    + 4
    1 1
    3
    + 4
    Lcm of 3 and 4 is 12

    1×4 1×3
    3×4
    + 4×3
    ( To make denominators equal we take LCM)

    4 3
    12
    + 12
    7
    12

    8 1
    There is 16
    part of mineral water in a bottle. Saroja drink 16
    part of the water.
    Then how much part of water is remained in the bottle?
    8
    Part of mineral water in bottle = 16
    1
    Part of mineral water drunk = 16
    8 1
    Part of mineral water remained = 16
    - 16
    7
    = 16

    7
    Part of mineral water remained = 16

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