Simon Hill Rich Roll
Simon Hill Rich Roll
Simon Hill Rich Roll
INTRODUCTION 3
About Simon Hill 4
PLANT_PROOF THEPROOF
Science Direct:
30 plants per week leads to better
microbiome diversity:
Soybean oil lowers circulating cholesterol levels
and coronary heart disease risk, and has no effect
American Gut: An Open Platform for Citizen on markers of inflammation and oxidation
Science Microbiome Research
Science Direct:
Low versus high carb diets: Mendelian Randomisation and LDL Papers
A to Z study
DIETFITS
Olive oil and health outcomes :
Podcast Simon did with Professor Chrisopher
Gardner on these two studies. Listen here on Trending Cardiovascular Nutrition Controversies
Spotify and Apple Podcasts. paper published in the American Journal of
Cardiology in 2017 featuring many prominent
cardiologists and doctors including Dr Dean
Ornish and Dr Kim Williams.
AHA Journal:
Two new studies (both published in 2022) that
Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease have come out since this podcast also looking at
olive oil consumption and health outcomes:
• Olive oil consumption and mortality
LDL-Cholesterol and heart disease:
• Olive oil consumption and cancer
LDL-C is causal overview
LDL-C is causal mechanisms
PESA Study On Optimal LDL
Loren Cordain (author of the Paleo Diet) on
optimal LDL-C level being 50-70 mg/dl
Other:
Linoleic Acid (Omega 6) does not increase
inflammation
Removing livestock typically improves biodiversity
than livestock integration
FCRN Grazed and Confused Report of Holistic
Grazing
Holistic Management Review
New Zealand Incentive For Afforestation
• Mouthwash blunts NO production and raised The Portfolio Diet (2011 study)
BP in healthy subjects The Portfolio Diet (2018 Systematic Review &
Meta-analysis of Portfolio Diet interventions)
Beta-Alanine and performance
• IOC consensus statement
Research shows that medications and diet both work to lower your
cholesterol. Medications can be more effective and easier, but
some people don’t want to take medications, cannot tolerate the
side effects or want to combine a nutritious diet with medications.
MEAT ALTERNATIVES
Expected LDL-
NUTS: 45g Daily cholesterol lowering:
All nuts are good for your heart and cholesterol and 5–10%
contrary to conserns do not contribute to weight
gain. Add nuts as a snack between meals, adding
to salads, cereals, or yoghurt. Trying nut butter on
your toast is an option. 45g is about a handful of
nuts. If allergic to peanuts or tree nuts, try seeds.
Expected LDL-
PLANT PROTEIN: 50g Daily cholesterol lowering:
Expected LDL-
VISCOUS (STICKY FIBRE) cholesterol lowering:
Expected LDL-
PLANT STEROLS: 2g Daily cholesterol lowering:
Total: ~30%
SPIN
H
TWO MAIN SOURCES OF DIETARY NITRATES LA
AC
UGU
AR
1.
Naturally found in plant foods. Two of the
best sources are dark leafy greens (kale,
spinach, arugula etc) and root vegetables
such as beetroot.
2.
T
BE E T ROO
Added to various foods, such as processed
meats (e.g salami), as a preservative.
D MEATS
C ES SE
P RO
Nitrates in Nitrates in
THE FATE OF NITRATE DEPENDS plant foods processed meats
ON ITS SOURCE
RESPONSIBLE FOR
20% OF
PLANT NITRATES BEING
REDUCED TO NITRITES
REFERENCES
1. Dietary Nitrate and Physical Performance. 4. Effects of Chlorhexidine mouthwash on the oral
PMID: 30130468 microbiome. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-
020-61912-4?fbclid=IwAR0XHqDvnZ1UicbBrbqz0ndPEGn4
2. IOC consensus statement: dietary supplements and the
Yfscdrlj-hwsbvJxzGhk7xaRZJ08a48
high-performance athlete. PMID: 29540367
3. Antibacterial mouthwash blunts oral nitrate reduction and
increases blood pressure in treated hypertensive men and
women. PMID: 25359409
Nitrates Reduces the oxygen and > 8.5 mmol (527 mg) 2–3 hours prior to exercise.
energy (ATP) cost of muscle
contraction. Allowing you to This is equal to 3.5 medium sized beetroots. If looking for a
perform more muscular work for more convenient option look for a beetroot powder.
the same duration or the same
work for a longer duration.
Caffeine Improves neuromuscular 3–6 mg/kg body mass, 30-90 minutes before exercise.
function, reduces perceived
exertion during exercise, For a person who weighs 70 Kg this works out to be
increases endorphin release 210-420 mg (a standard coffee provides 60-100 mg of
and increases alertness. caffeine). Exceeding the recommended dose does not seem
to improve performance.
Omega-3s Chia seeds, ground flaxseeds, hemp seeds, 1 tbsp of ground flaxseeds or chia seeds per day
walnuts, microalgae (2 tbsp for men)
Consider supplementing with a DHA/EPA omega-3 algae
oil (840–1000 mg daily)
Vitamin B12 Fortified foods (e.g. fortified nutritional yeast) Consume B12 fortified foods 3 times per day
or a supplement (> 1.5 mcg per serve)
Or supplement with cyanocobalamin once per day
(50–250 mcg) or once per week (2000–2500 mcg)
Vitamin D Sun, fortified plant-based milk or a supplement Aim for 1000 IU through fortified foods and/or a
supplement per day, particularly if not getting regular
sun exposure
If overweight, supplement with 3000 IU per day
If over 70 years of age, supplement with 4000 IU per day
Calcium Calcium-set firm tofu, fortified foods (orange Aim for at least 700 mg per day. Use fortified foods and
juice, plant-based milk, etc.), tahini (unhulled), supplements as required
almonds, cruciferous vegetables, kale, bok choy
Use fortified foods or supplements to help you reach your
RDI (1000–1300 mg)
Iodine Dulse, nori, wakame, iodised salt, supplement 2 tsp of dulse or wakame flakes per day, or 2 sheets of nori
Alternatively, ½ tsp of iodised salt per day or a supplement
(150 mcg daily for adults)
Iron Chlorella, legumes (incl. tofu and tempeh), Meet RDI by consuming whole plant foods
whole grains, spinach, nutritional yeast,
Consider enhancers and inhibitors to increase absorption
cashews, pumpkin seeds, dried apricots,
if you have low iron levels
blackstrap molasses
Supplement if you are diagnosed with iron deficiency
anaemia
Selenium Brazil nuts, chickpea flour, wheat bran (raw), Meet RDI by consuming whole plant foods
whole wheat flour, whole grain bread, chia
Have one brazil nut per day (if you are not allergic to
seeds, cashews, pasta (cooked), Weet-Bix,
tree nuts)
tahini, tofu (firm), barley (cooked), mushrooms,
peanut butter, couscous (cooked), pumpkin
seeds, rolled oats, sunflower seeds
Zinc Hemp seeds, pumpkin seeds, tofu (firm), Meet RDI by consuming whole plant foods
cashews, sesame seeds, tahini, pine nuts, lupin
Cook with garlic and onion to increase absorption
flakes, pecans, chickpeas (cooked), peanuts,
flaxseeds, quinoa (cooked)
Tresos Natal
Note: currently there really isn’t a perfect prenatal supplement on the market
for mother’s consuming a plant-exclusive diet. The reason I recommend the
above 3 is because unlike many other brands they include choline - an important
vitamin during pregnancy. In addition to a comprehensive prenatal that contains
choline, I also recommend supplementing with at least 500 mg of DHA per
day during pregnancy. New research suggests this can help reduce the risk
of premature birth. If your prenatal contains under 50 mcg of Vitamin B12 per
day I would also add a B12 supplement to your daily supplement protocol (50-
250mcg per day) to ensure you maintain healthy B12 status during pregnancy.
While most prenatals do contain B12, it’s usually in a very small quantity
because they are made for omnivores who are getting B12 through their diet
(and thus need less via a supplement).
Buy a red algae calcium powder like Green Nutritionals or red algae calcium
liquid like Nature’s Answer.
Add 1,000 g of calcium per 1.5L of plant-based milk
If making a nut-based milk (e.g. almond) be sure to add the calcium powder/
liquid after squeezing milk through a nut bag. That way all of the calcium ends
up in your milk. Always shake well before serving (the calcium will sink to the
bottom when stored).
ULTRA-PROCESSED
FOODS WHOLE GRAINS
1 SERVES 3+ SERVES
HIGH-FAT
PLANT FOODS LEGUMES
3+ SERVES (INCL. TOFU + TEMPEH)
3+ SERVES*
(NUTS, SEEDS,
AVOCADO AND OILS)
SERVING SIZES
Cooking oils: 1 tbsp (≈100–120 calories) Berries: ½ cup
High-fat plant foods: medium avocado, 30 g nuts/seeds or Other fruits: 1 medium fruit or ½ cup chopped
1 tbsp oil Greens and cruciferous vegetables: ½ cup chopped
Legumes: ½ cup cooked or 150 g tofu/tempeh Other vegetables: 1 medium vegetable or ½ cup chopped
Whole grains: ½ cup cooked or 2 slices of whole grain bread
*
* I recommend increasing this to 4 or more serves of legumes per day for people who are
relatively active, pregnant, lactating, or are 60 or older, as higher protein intake is more
important for these groups (see Principle 2 in The Proof is in the Plants). If that's you,
you can make room for these foods by reducing your intake of whole grains.
12
Plain water for thirst: Best indicator of hydration is clear to Eat within a 10–12 hour window (e.g. 7am–7pm). Enjoy a
light straw coloured urine hearty breakfast and lighter dinner. Try to avoid food a few
hours before bed
Alcohol: Avoid alcohol or minimise to 1 drink per day for
women or 2 drinks per day for men
Calcium-fortified plant milk: Fortified plant milk with at least
100–150 mg of calcium per 100 ml. Aim for 1.5 cups per day SPICES, FRESH HERBS OR OTHER
TRY NOT TO MISS If choosing to cook with oils, be mindful of the high caloric
density, especially if your goal is weight loss. Simon uses
extra virgin olive oil for salads and medium temperature pan
Ground flaxseed or chia seeds: 1 tbsp/day for women, cooking. And a refined avocado oil for cooking at higher
2 tbsp/day for men temperatures. For oil recommendations see the Plant Proof
Brazil nuts: 1 per day Oil Pyrmid.
Seaweed: 2 tsp of dulse or wakame flakes
Enhance iron absorption: Lemon juice, onion and/or garlic SUPPLEMENTS
Enhance zinc absorption: Onion and/or garlic
1. Vitamin B 12 (everyone following a WFPBD)
Soaking and sprouting grains, legumes, nuts and seeds
2. Vitamin D (if not getting 20 mins of sun daily)
significantly increases nutrient levels and makes them
easier to absorb 3. Omega-3 DHA/EPA algae oil supplement (not essential
but recommended)
For dosage amounts along with more details, see Principle 4:
Consider nutrients of focus
TRACKING
THE PLANT PROOF FOOD YOUR PROGRESS
AND OIL PYRAMIDS
AN ADDITIONAL RESOURCE FOR THE PROOF IS IN THE PLANTS
AN ADDITIONAL RESOURCE FOR THE PROOF IS IN THE PLANTS
SIMON HILL
Nutritionist, Creator of the Plant Proof Podcast
and Author of The Proof is in the Plants
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