Egyptian Civilization

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EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION-:

Introduction:
The history of Egyptian civilization is one of the most enduring and influential in the human
history, spanning over 5000 years. It is characterized by a rich, cultural, social and political
legacy, as well as remarkable achievements in various fields. Here is an overview of the
major periods and developments in Egyptian civilization/
Geography:
The geography of ancient civilization played a pivotal role in shaping the culture, society and
history of the region. The primary geography feature that influenced the Egypt was the Nile
river.
The Nile River:
The nile river is the longest river in the world, flowing from south to north from approx.
4135 miles through north eastern Africa. Ancient Egypt was centred around the nile river
and its fertile floodplain. The Nile provided several critical benefits like:
1) Fertile soil
2) Transportation
3) Water supply
Methodology of Egyptian Civilizations
The methodology of ancient Egyptian Civilization, which refers to the methods, practices and
approaches they used to achieve their gools & maintain their society, was deeply influenced
by their culture, beliefs and Geographic Context. Some key aspects of the Methodology of
ancient Egyptian civilisation:
1)Agriculture & Irrigation
2) Religion and Rituals
3)Centralized Government
4) Trade and Commerce
5) hierarchical Society
6) Construction Techniques
7)Astronomy and Calendar
8)hieroglyphic writing
9) Medicine and Healing
10) Mathematics and geometry
11) Mummification.
12) Art and Culture
Time Period of Egyptian Civilization:
The ancient Egyptian Civilization has a long and Complex history that spanned thousands of
years. It can be divided into several Key Periods!
1) Predynastic Period :- 6000 BCE - 3100BLE.
2) Early Dynastic Period! (3100 BCE- 2686BCE)
3)old Kingdom: 2686BCE - 2181 BCE).
4)First Intermediate Period:- 2181 BLE -2055 BCE
5) Middle Kingdom- 2055 BCE -1650 BCE
6) Second Intermediate:- (650BCE – I550 BCE
7) New kingdom- 1550BCE - 1077 BCE
8) Third Intermediate - 1077BCE - 669 BCE
9) Late Period- 664BCE -332 BCE
10)Ptolemaic Period: 332 BCE - 30 BCE
11)Roman Period: 30 BCE- 641 CE
Tool in Egyptian Civilization:- Variety of Ancient Egyptian developed and used a tools for
different Purposes, roughing from agriculture a Construction to crafts and Everyday tasks.
Some of the tools used in ancient Egyptian Civilization!
1)Arzes
2)Chisels
3) Saws
4) Hammers
5)Axes
etc.
Conclusion:
The ancient Egyptian Civilization, which spanned over 3000 years, left an indelible Mark on
human history and Culture. In Conclusion, the legacy of Egyptian. Civilization can be
summarized in several Key Points
1)Monumental Architecture.
2)Hieroglyphic Writing
3)Contributions to Medicine
4)Advancements in Mathematics and Astronomy
5)Religious and Mythological Influence
6) five Arts and Crafts.
7) Trade and Commerce etc.
THANK YOU

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