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Manahil 1

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Name: Manahil Shaheen

Sap id: 49617

Assignment NO 1

What is Hadith?
A Hadith in Islam refers to a report or narration of the sayings,
actions, approvals, or characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH). These narrations serve as a significant source of guidance
and religious authority in Islam, and helps Muslims understand how
to apply Islamic principles in their daily lives.

Islamic scholars have collected, authenticated, and categorized


Hadiths over the centuries. The most respected collections of
Hadiths are known as Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim.

Compilation of Hadiths
The compilation of Hadiths in Islam has a rich and extensive history.
Over the centuries, Muslim scholars and Hadith compilers worked
diligently to collect and categorize Hadiths.

The process of compiling Hadiths involved several stages:

 Oral Transmission: Hadiths were transmitted orally from one


generation to the next. Companions of the Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH) would memorize and transmit his sayings
and actions to their students and followers.
 Early Collections: Some of the earliest compilations of
Hadiths were made by companions of the Prophet (known as
Sahaba) and their immediate followers (Tabi'in).

 Formal Compilation: As the Muslim community expanded


geographically, and the need for preserving the Hadiths grew,
scholars began to compile larger collections of Hadiths. Some
of the most well-known compilers of Hadiths include:

1. Imam Bukhari
2. Imam Muslim
3. Imam Abu Dawood
4. Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal

Types of Hadith
In Islamic scholarship, Hadiths are classified into several categories
based on their authenticity, chain of transmission, and content.

Sahih (Authentic): Sahih Hadiths are considered the most reliable


and authentic. They have a continuous, unbroken chain of
narrators. Examples include Hadiths found in Sahih al-Bukhari and
Sahih Muslim.

Hasan (Good): Hasan Hadiths are considered reliable, though not


as strong as Sahih. They have a reasonably strong chain of
narrators and meet the criteria of reliability, but there may be
some minor issues with the narrators or the content.
Da'if (Weak): Da'if Hadiths are considered weak or unreliable. They
have issues with their chain of narrators, such as narrators who
were not trustworthy or who had questionable memory.

Mawdu (Fabricated): Mawdu' Hadiths are fabricated or forged.


They contain false statements.

Mutawatir (Mass-Narrated): Mutawatir Hadiths are those that


have been narrated by such a large number of people in each
generation.

Ahad (Singular): Ahad Hadiths are narrated by a limited number of


people at each level of the chain of transmission.

Marfu' (Elevated): Marfu' Hadiths are those in which the narrator


attributes the statement, action, or approval directly to the
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Mawquf (Stopped): Mawquf Hadiths are narrations in which the


chain of transmission stops at a companion of the Prophet (PBUH),
and they are considered statements or actions of the companion
rather than the Prophet himself.

Maqtu (Interrupted): Maqtu' Hadiths are those in which the chain


of narration does not extend to a companion.

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