Lewis v. BMG
Lewis v. BMG
Lewis v. BMG
227948
[email protected]
2 JEMMA E. DUNN, State Bar No. 258454
[email protected]
3 MATTHEW T. HALE, State Bar No. 303826
[email protected]
4 GREENBERG GROSS LLP
601 South Figueroa Street, 30th Floor
5 Los Angeles, California, 90017
Telephone: (213) 334-7000
6 Facsimile: (213) 234-7001
16 v. 1) Sexual Battery
2) Gender Violence
17 BMG RIGHTS MANAGEMENT (US) LLC, 3) Sexual Harassment – Civil Code
a limited liability company; KENNY § 51.9
18 MACPHERSON, an individual; and DOES 1- 4) Negligent Hiring, Supervision, and
20, Retention
19 5) Discrimination in Violation of the
Defendants. FEHA
20 6) Harassment in Violation of the FEHA
7) Retaliation in Violation of the FEHA
21 8) Failure to Prevent Discrimination,
Harassment, and Retaliation in
22 Violation of the FEHA
9) Violation of Labor Code § 1102.5
23 10) Violation of Labor Code § 98.6
11) Wrongful Termination in Violation of
24 Public Policy
12) Intentional Infliction of Emotional
25 Distress
3 individual; and DOES 1-20 (together, “Defendants”), and based on information and belief alleges
4 as follows:
5 INTRODUCTION
6 1. What should have been Sara’s dream job in the music industry became a literal
7 nightmare at the hands of Defendant Kenny MacPherson. For years, Sara endured an onslaught of
8 unwanted sexual advances by MacPherson, who unabashedly used his power and authority to
11 career ambitions against daily, relentless sexual harassment. Sara was subjected to the humiliation
12 of being sexualized, groped, and singled out by MacPherson – put on display for her colleagues,
15 harassing Sara, escalating from non-consensual touching, to groping, and even a traumatic sexual
16 assault. MacPherson’s sexual harassment and abuse of Sara was well known among colleagues
17 and executives, and yet, rather than help Sara, her co-workers and supervisors chided her behind
19 4. The entertainment industry is rife with tales of the abuse of aspiring entrepreneurial
20 women at the hands of older, powerful executives. Women have been historically punished for
21 standing up for themselves, refuting sexual advances, or speaking out against their perpetrators.
22 Sara is unwilling to perpetuate that stigma. This lawsuit is about reclaiming agency for survivors
23 of sexual violence and bringing to justice those high powered perpetrators who have historically
24 avoided culpability.
25 PARTIES
26 5. Sara is an adult female currently residing in Texas. At the time of the grooming and
27 assault by Defendant MacPherson, Sara was a resident of Los Angeles County, California, and
28 employed at Chrysalis Music Group, Inc. (“Chrysalis”). The assaults occurred in various locations
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 including in Los Angeles, California.
3 resident of Los Angeles County, California. At the time of the grooming and assaults by
4 Defendant MacPherson, he was the President of Chrysalis USA from approximately 2002 to 2005,
5 and then promoted to President and Senior Executive of Chrysalis Music Division North America.
7 office where Defendant MacPherson and Sara worked, was located at 8500 Melrose Ave, Ste 207,
9 8. Upon Information and belief, Chrysalis merged with Defendant BMG Rights
10 Management (US) LLC (“BMG”) in December of 2012. As the successor entity, BMG is liable
13 information and belief, BMG has an office in California at 5670 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 1400, Los
14 Angeles, California 90036. BMG maintains its principal address in New York, New York and
16 Incorporating Service.
17 10. The true names and capacities, whether individual, corporate, partnership,
18 associate, or otherwise, of Defendants DOES 1-20, inclusive, are unknown to Sara. Accordingly,
19 Sara sues DOES 1-20 by such fictitious names pursuant to section 474 of the California Code of
20 Civil Procedure. Sara will amend this Complaint to allege their true names and capacities when
21 they are ascertained. Each of these fictitiously named defendants is an alter ego of one or more of
22 the named defendants, or is in some manner liable or responsible to Sara under the causes of
24 11. On information and belief, at all times material hereto, there existed a unity of
25 interest and ownership among Defendants and each of them, such that an individuality and
27 and/or alter egos of the other Defendants in that they purchased, controlled, dominated and
28 operated each other without any separate identity, observation of formalities, or any other
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 separateness. To continue to maintain the façade of a separate and individual existence between
2 and among Defendants, and each of them, would serve to perpetuate a fraud and injustice.
3 12. On information and belief, at all times material hereto, Defendants were the agents,
4 representatives, servants, employees, partners, and/or joint venturers of each and every other
5 Defendant and were acting within the course and scope of said alternative capacity, identity,
6 agency, representation and/or employment and were within the scope of their authority, whether
7 actual or apparent. Each of the Defendants is responsible in some manner for one or more of the
8 events and happenings described herein. Each Defendant approved and/or ratified the conduct of
9 each other Defendant. Consequently, each Defendant is jointly and severally liable to Sara for the
10 damages sustained as a proximate result of his, her, or its conduct. Each of the Defendants
12 13. Each of the Defendants aided and abetted each other Defendant. Each Defendant
13 knowingly gave substantial assistance to each other Defendant, as well as Defendants’ employees
14 who performed the wrongful conduct alleged herein. Accordingly, each Defendant is jointly and
15 severally liable for the damages proximately caused by the wrongful conduct of each Defendant,
17 14. Each of the Defendants is, and at all relevant times herein mentioned was, the co-
18 conspirator of each other and, therefore, each Defendant is jointly and severally liable to Sara for
19 the damages sustained as a proximate result of each other Defendant. Each Defendant entered into
20 an express or implied agreement with each of the other Defendants to commit the wrongs herein
21 alleged.
23 shall be deemed to mean the acts of Defendants acting individually, jointly, and/or severally.
27 major music acts including Ray LaMontagne, My Morning Jacket, OutKast, TV on the Radio,
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 17. Sara is an accomplished musician and had lifelong aspirations of working in the
2 music industry. In or around July of 2002, Sara landed what she thought was her dream job and
4 18. Shortly after Sara began working at Chrysalis, Defendant MacPherson was hired as
5 the company’s new President. Others warned Sara that MacPherson was imposing and vindictive,
6 but Sara was determined to succeed. To Sara’s surprise, once MacPherson arrived, he instead
7 showed Sara special attention, giving her additional responsibilities and feigning a mentorship
8 role.
9 19. Over the next year, MacPherson showed more and more interest in Sara. He began
10 taking Sara out for one-on-one lunches, and delegated more responsibilities to Sara, including
11 allowing Sara the opportunity to scout for new talent. In 2003, MacPherson eventually transferred
12 Sara from Chrysalis’s Film and TV group to its Artists and Repertoire (A&R) group, and to an
13 office adjacent to MacPherson, where he could more directly oversee Sara’s work. At the time,
14 Sara welcomed these professional opportunities, believing her dedication and hard work were
15 paying off.
17 20. Over time, and in true textbook grooming fashion, MacPherson’s interactions with
18 Sara devolved from mentorship to inappropriate behavior. MacPherson began physically invading
19 Sara’s personal space, standing a little too closely and leaning suggestively over Sara’s desk when
20 speaking with her. He began to physically touch her and caress her under the guise of chivalry or
21 care. Sara was confused by his actions, but as a young aspiring employee, she naively believed
22 that if she did not return the affection, he would simply stop his unwelcome advances.
23 21. In or about 2004, MacPherson offered to take Sara with him on a scouting trip to
24 Vancouver, Canada to view a prospective music act. Although assistants were not typically invited
25 on these trips, Sara agreed to attend believing that her talents were being recognized and that this
26 was an incredible professional opportunity. After attending the concert, MacPherson invited
27 himself to Sara’s hotel room to further discuss the band. Under the pretext of a work meeting,
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 MacPherson secluded Sara in her hotel room, leaned over her, placed his hands on her thigh, and
2 confessed that he loved her and could no longer control his feelings.
3 22. Shocked and in fear, Sara began to cry as she unequivocally told MacPherson that
4 she did not share his feelings. Although MacPherson left Sara’s hotel room that evening, this was
6 23. Following the Vancouver trip and undeterred by her rejection, MacPherson
7 escalated his actions and found every opportunity to physically touch Sara. He routinely cornered
8 her in the office, using his stature to physically block her movements. He leaned his body against
9 her when speaking to her and attempted to kiss her on numerous occasions. At work lunches and
10 dinners, he positioned himself next to her at the table, visibly groping her legs and even her
11 vagina. MacPherson also sent Sara lavish gifts including a Tiffany’s necklace and expensive
12 travel luggage, along with pleas for Sara to accept his romantic advances. If MacPherson learned
13 that Sara returned his gifts or refused to use them, he would become upset and guilt Sara into
14 accepting them.
15 24. As time went on, Sara continued to excel in her work. Unfortunately, with her
17 25. By 2004 and into 2005, MacPherson’s harassment of Sara was relentless.
18 MacPherson demanded telephonic access to Sara at all hours of the day. During many of
19 MacPherson’s calls to Sara, he would try to flirt with, and profess his love to, Sara. MacPherson
20 would tell Sara about his personal life, his loveless marriage, and made attempts to initiate phone-
21 sex with Sara. She dreaded MacPherson’s phone calls, but was compelled to continue answering
23 26. Each of the repeated advances were unwanted and unwelcome. But Sara had
24 nowhere to turn. As president of Chrysalis, MacPherson knew all and controlled all. As a
25 professional and aspiring executive, Sara put her head down, endured the harassment, and
27 27. But MacPherson’s unrelenting harassment began to take its toll, both physically
28 and mentally. Sara lost considerable weight, suffered hair loss, and began experiencing crippling
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 anxiety and depression. Sara became a shell of a human being. She would cry daily under the
2 stress of enduring constant sexual harassment. Sara’s life became consumed with attempts to
3 avoid MacPherson’s advances. Even simple tasks, such as getting dressed for the day, were filled
4 with anxiety-ridden decisions and flashbacks of sexually charged comments made about her
5 appearance. What shoes she wore, the outfits she chose, and even the nail polish she used, were
7 28. As Sara’s mental and physical health deteriorated, MacPherson capitalized on her
8 vulnerabilities. To further isolate and control Sara, MacPherson falsely told Sara that she needed
9 him because her colleagues did not like her or respect her, and others did not find her attractive.
10 He destroyed her confidence and self-worth. At the same time, MacPherson promoted Sara to
11 Director of A&R, which allowed her to pursue more artists and assume more responsibilities in
12 the company. MacPherson employed textbook grooming tactics by isolating Sara and giving Sara
14 29. MacPherson’s relentless sexual harassment of Sara occurred amidst the presence of
15 other employees at Chrysalis, none of whom ever intervened, let alone offered support for Sara.
16 Instead, employees spread derisive sexual rumors about Sara and MacPherson.
17 30. Sara later learned that other employees and senior managers at Chrysalis referred to
18 MacPherson and Sara as “Bill and Monica” behind Sara’s back. Unbeknownst to Sara, rumors
19 quickly spread throughout the office that MacPherson and Sara were having an affair.
20 III. After Months of Sexual Harassment and Assaults, MacPherson’s Actions Escalate
21 31. Despite the ongoing and increasingly aggressive sexual harassment from
22 MacPherson, Sara believed that her perseverance would eventually allow her to find success in the
24 32. In 2005, Sara was set to visit a newly-signed artist in Chicago, Illinois. Although he
25 was not originally intended to accompany Sara, MacPherson inserted himself into the plans and
26 made all of the travel arrangements for the two of them, including booking two adjoining hotel
27 rooms.
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 33. Throughout the trip, MacPherson bought Sara alcoholic drinks, including on the
2 flight to Chicago and at the concert venue. During the show, MacPherson repeatedly touched
4 34. Upon the show’s conclusion, MacPherson insisted that he and Sara have another
5 drink in Sara’s hotel room, again under the guise of a work discussion. Once in the room,
6 MacPherson once again professed his love to Sara, confiding in her that even his wife had
7 suspicions they were having an affair, guilting Sara into taking blame for his failing marriage. At
8 the same time, MacPherson’s wife repeatedly called his cell phone, and MacPherson admitted to
9 Sara that his wife was panicking because MacPherson had taken his erectile dysfunction
10 medication on the trip with him. In that moment, as MacPherson inched closer, Sara’s heart sank
11 as she realized MacPherson had brought the medication along with him to use with her. Bravely,
12 Sara reiterated that she did not share these feelings with MacPherson and explicitly told
13 MacPherson that she was not interested in pursuing anything romantically or sexually, and wished
15 35. Undeterred, MacPherson forced himself upon Sara, undressing them both against
16 her wishes. MacPherson attempted to penetrate Sara, but was unable to maintain an erection.
17 MacPherson then forcibly performed oral sex on Sara as she laid motionless, repeatedly crying
18 and saying “no,” and pleading for MacPherson to stop. Eventually, apparently frustrated with
19 Sara’s lack of participation and his own inability to perform, MacPherson relented and stopped his
20 sexual assault.
22 36. When MacPherson and Sara returned from Chicago, he again showered her with
23 gifts, meals, cash bonuses, and additional opportunities for career advancement. Coinciding with
24 these gestures, MacPherson also continued to make unwanted romantic advances toward Sara.
25 MacPherson continued to engage in non-consensual touching of Sara in and out of the office and
26 continued to send love notes to her. When these advances were not returned, MacPherson
27 expressed his disappointment with Sara, and she feared potential professional repercussions.
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 37. At one point, MacPherson appeared at Sara’s home unannounced, forced himself
2 inside, pushed Sara against a wall, spread her legs, and pressed his genitals against hers as he
4 38. In 2007, Sara attended the South by South West (“SXSW”) festival with other co-
5 workers from Chrysalis, including MacPherson. During the event, MacPherson demanded that
6 Sara accompany him as he tried to force Sara to become intoxicated. Sara spent the entire
7 weekend attempting to avoid MacPherson, only to be berated by him for not being available to
10 39. After years of psychological, emotional, and sexual abuse at the hands of
11 MacPherson, upon her return from SXSW, Sara mustered the courage to report MacPherson’s
14 Cerreta was promoted to Vice President of the A&R group at Chrysalis, and was the direct
15 supervisor of Sara. She considered Cerreta to be her friend and a superior, and Sara believed that
16 Cerreta would help her. Chrysalis did not have a Human Resources department, nor did it have
17 any Human Resource employees. On information and belief, Chrysalis lacked any policies or
19 41. Over three hours, Sara painstakingly told Cerreta about the years of harassment she
20 endured at the hands of MacPherson, including the unwanted touching, the love letters, and his
21 persistence despite her repeated rejections of him. Cerreta nodded along, and told Sara that he
22 always knew something was going on between Sara and MacPherson. Cerreta then asked Sara to
24 42. Sara believed that Cerreta would help end MacPherson’s abuse. Instead, Cerreta
25 did nothing and never mentioned the topic again. It became clear to Sara that Chrysalis was
27 43. Shortly after Sara spoke with Cerreta, Sara’s relationship with MacPherson began
28 to deteriorate. MacPherson refused to set meetings with Sara, refused to respond to Sara, both
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 literally and figuratively shut Sara out. Sara found herself unable to arrange important meetings
2 with other employees at Chrysalis, such as the legal and business affairs departments, both of
3 whom were necessary to allow her to perform her job. Sara’s report resulted in a complete
4 stonewalling at the company wherein she had dedicated her life for so many years. Sara knew her
6 44. By reason of the foregoing, Sara’s work environment had become unbearable.
7 MacPherson had sexually harassed Sara for years, and Chrysalis had done nothing to address her
8 report of sexual harassment, but rather, had engaged in increasing levels of retaliation and adverse
9 employment actions toward Sara. Faced with intolerable working conditions, Sara felt she had no
10 other option but to search for a new job within the music industry. Unfortunately, Defendants’
11 retaliation only continued. Despite nearly a decade in the music industry with success, Sara was
12 unable to find similar employment. Eventually, Sara learned that MacPherson had branded Sara as
13 “un-hirable,” stifling her ability to be employed. On information and belief, MacPherson and
14 Chrysalis blacklisted Sara in retaliation of her report of sexual harassment, and in an attempt to
16 45. As a result of MacPherson and Chrysalis’s actions, and due to the intolerable
17 working conditions she continued to face, Sara was forced to take a large demotion and pay cut at
18 a smaller company. Over the next year, as she continued to pursue potential opportunities, despite
19 having a very good reputation and work ethic, Sara learned she was blackballed from the industry
20 by MacPherson. Ultimately, Sara was forced to leave the music industry entirely.
21 46. MacPherson and Chrysalis created an environment wherein Sara was without
22 recourse. She either acquiesced to MacPherson’s relentless and unwanted sexual advances, or
24 47. Sara will no longer remain silent and now brings this action to seek redress for the
25 years of sexual harassment and abuse she suffered at the hands of MacPherson, which was enabled
27 ///
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 48. On October 3, 2023, the California Civil Rights Department (formerly the
2 California Department of Fair Employment and Housing) issued Sara a Right to Sue notice for her
3 claims arising under the Fair Employment and Housing Act (“FEHA”).
5 SEXUAL BATTERY
7 49. Plaintiff repeats, re-alleges and incorporates herein by reference all consistent
10 subjected Sara to repeated acts of sexual assault and battery, including but not limited to
11 massaging, manipulating, fondling Sara’s legs, waist, and genitals, and coerced acts of oral
12 copulation. Through these actions, MacPherson intended to cause harmful or offensive contact
13 with Sara’s person, and/or intended to put Sara in imminent apprehension of such contact. These
14 incidents of sexual assault occurred while Sara was an employee of Chrysalis and their agents,
16 51. MacPherson did the aforementioned acts with the intent to cause a harmful or
17 offensive contact with an intimate part of Sara’s person and would offend a reasonable sense of
18 personal dignity. Further, said acts did cause a harmful or offensive contact with an intimate part
22 monitor MacPherson to ensure the safety of its employees or those subordinate to MacPherson in
25 ratified and authorized MacPherson’s sexual assault of Sara by (1) failing to discharge, dismiss,
26 discipline, suspend and/or supervise MacPherson after receiving notice that MacPherson was
27 sexually assaulting Sara, (2) placing MacPherson in and allowing him to create a workplace
28 environment where he would supervise or control the conduct of Sara and other subordinate
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 employees during, before, and after the work day, (3) actively shielding MacPherson from
2 responsibility for his sexual assaults of Sara, (4) failing to acknowledge the existence of
3 complaints against MacPherson of sexual assault on Sara, (5) failing to inform, or concealing
4 from, law enforcement officials that the fact Defendants knew or had reason to know MacPherson
5 may have sexually assaulted Sara, thereby enabling Sara to continue to be endangered and
6 sexually assaulted, (6) failing to take steps to timely remove MacPherson from Chrysalis’s employ
7 so as to prevent him from using the authority bestowed upon him by Chrysalis to gain access to
8 Sara and sexually assault her, and (7) failing to take reasonable steps, and to implement reasonable
10 54. Because of MacPherson’s position of authority, Sara was unable to and did not give
12 55. As a result of Defendants’ conduct, Sara has suffered economic injury, all to Sara’s
13 general, special, and consequential damage in an amount to be proven at trial, but in no event less
15 56. As a result of the above-described conduct, Sara has suffered and continues to
16 suffer great emotional distress, and was prevented and will continue to be prevented from
19 GENDER VIOLENCE
20 (Against All Defendants)
21 57. Plaintiff repeats, re-alleges and incorporates herein by reference all consistent
23 58. California Civil Code section 52.4 provides a Sara with a private cause of action for
24 damages against any person who subjects another to “Gender Violence.” Gender Violence
25 constitutes gender discrimination through either: (1) at least one act: (a) that would constitute a
26 criminal offense under state law that has as an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of
27 physical force against the person or property of another, and (b) that was committed at least in part
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 based on the gender of the victim; or (2) a physical intrusion or physical invasion of a sexual
4 MacPherson sexually battered, sexually assaulted, molested, and otherwise sexually violated Sara.
5 Defendants aided and abetted MacPherson’s crimes and sexual assault of Sara. They hired and
8 against Sara. In so doing, they fostered and facilitated the environment and impunity MacPherson
9 needed to sexually violate Sara. Defendants aided, incited, or conspired in the denial of Sara’s
10 right to be free from violence or intimidation based on her gender. They explicitly and/or
11 implicitly agreed to perpetrate harmful and offensive contact between MacPherson and Sara and
12 otherwise create the hostile environment necessary for MacPherson to sexually violate Sara.
13 60. BMG, as successor entity for Chrysalis, is directly liable for violations of section
14 52.4 through the acts of its President, MacPherson, who acted as and on behalf of Chrysalis.
15 61. As a result of Defendants’ conduct, Sara has suffered economic injury, all to Sara’s
16 general, special, and consequential damage in an amount to be proven at trial, but in no event less
18 62. As a result of the above-described conduct, Sara has suffered and continues to
19 suffer emotional distress, and was prevented and will continue to be prevented from performing
20 daily activities and obtaining the full enjoyment of life.
21 63. Pursuant to section 52.4 of the California Civil Code, Sara seeks actual damages,
22 compensatory damages, attorneys’ fees and costs, and all other appropriate relief.
26 64. Plaintiff repeats, re-alleges and incorporates herein by reference all consistent
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 65. During MacPherson’s time as President of Chrysalis, MacPherson intentionally,
2 recklessly, and wantonly made sexual advances, solicitations, requests, and demands for sexual
3 compliance of a hostile nature that were unwelcome, pervasive, and severe. The sexual harassment
4 and assaults occurred while MacPherson, in his role as President of Chrysalis, supervised Sara in
5 the capacity of her employment with Chrysalis and its agents, while Sara was acting on behalf of
6 Defendants. Because of Sara’s relationship with Defendants, Sara was unable to easily terminate
9 mental and emotional state, Sara was unable to, and did not, give meaningful consent to
11 67. Even though Defendants knew or should have known of these activities by
14 68. On information and belief, Defendants ratified and authorized MacPherson’s sexual
15 assault of Sara by (1) failing to discharge, dismiss, discipline, suspend and/or supervise
16 MacPherson after receiving notice that MacPherson was sexually assaulting Sara, (2) failing to
17 supervise and/or stop MacPherson from committing wrongful sexual acts with Sara, (3) placing
18 MacPherson in and allowing him to create a workplace environment where he would supervise or
19 control the conduct of Sara and other subordinate employees during, before, and after the work
20 day, (4) actively shielding MacPherson from responsibility for his sexual assault of Sara, (5)
21 failing to acknowledge the existence of complaints against MacPherson of sexual assault on Sara,
22 (6) failing to inform, or concealing from, law enforcement officials that the fact Defendants knew
23 or had reason to know MacPherson may have sexually assaulted Sara, thereby enabling Sara to
24 continue to be endangered and sexually assaulted, (7) failing to take steps to timely remove
25 MacPherson from Chrysalis’s employ so as to prevent him from using the authority bestowed
26 upon him by Chrysalis to gain access to Sara and sexually assault her, and (8) failing to take
27 reasonable steps, and to implement reasonable safeguards and/or policies to avoid acts of unlawful
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 69. As a result of Defendants’ conduct, Sara has suffered economic injury, all to Sara’s
2 general, special, and consequential damage in an amount to be proven at trial, but in no event less
4 70. As a result of the above-described conduct, Sara has suffered and continues to
5 suffer emotional distress and was prevented and will continue to be prevented from performing
7 71. Plaintiff is informed and based thereon alleges that the conduct of MacPherson was
8 oppressive, malicious, manipulative, and despicable in that it was intentional and done in
9 conscious disregard for the rights and safety of others, and were carried out with a conscious
10 disregard of their rights to be free from such tortious behavior, such as to constitute oppression,
11 fraud or malice pursuant to California Civil Code section 3294, entitling Plaintiff to punitive
13 MacPherson.
14 72. Plaintiff seeks appropriate statutory penalties pursuant to section 52 of the Civil
15 Code.
19 73. Plaintiff repeats, re-alleges and incorporates herein by reference all consistent
20 paragraphs of this Complaint as if fully set forth herein.
21 74. BMG, as successor entity to Chrysalis, had and has a duty to protect employees,
22 including Sara. Chrysalis was required, but failed to provide adequate on supervision and failed to
23 be properly vigilant in ensuring that such supervision was sufficient to ensure the safety of Sara
24 and others.
25 75. Chrysalis had a duty to and failed to adequately train and supervise all employees
26 on sexual harassment and assault, and to implement any procedures or complaint process for
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 76. Chrysalis had a duty to investigate Sara’s complaint of sexual harassment and not
3 77. Chrysalis owed a duty of care to Sara to appoint, hire, retain, and supervise persons
4 who would not engage in retaliatory, harassing, or discriminatory conduct, and not to retain
5 managers, supervisors, or employees who would discriminate against, harass, or retaliate against
6 employees for engaging in protected activities. Chrysalis owed a duty of care to Sara to supervise
7 its managers and employees closely to ensure that they would refrain from harassing and
10 which MacPherson was afforded years of continuous secluded access to Sara, who was sexually
11 abused, molested and assaulted by MacPherson between 2003 and 2007. Upon report her assaults,
12 Chrysalis should have investigated and appropriately responded to such complaints, and should
14 79. As is set forth herein, BMG/Chrysalis failed to uphold numerous duties imposed
15 upon it by state and federal law, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) duty to use
16 reasonable care to protect employees from known or foreseeable dangers; (2) duty to protect
17 employees and provide adequate supervision; (3) duty to supervise Defendant MacPherson; (4)
18 duty to act promptly and diligently and not ignore or minimize problems; and (5) duty to refrain
21 MacPherson was able to identify Sara as a vulnerable person, upon which he could perform sexual
22 assault; to manipulate his authority to procure compliance with his sexual demands from his
23 victim; to induce Sara to continue to allow the assault; and to coerce her not to report it to any
25 81. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ multiple and continuous breaches,
26 Sara has suffered economic injury, all to Sara’s general, special, and consequential damage in an
27 amount to be proven at trial, but in no event less than the minimum jurisdictional amount of this
28 Court.
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 82. As a result of the above-described conduct, Sara has suffered and continues to
2 suffer emotional distress and was prevented and will continue to be prevented from performing
9 84. At all times herein mentioned, FEHA, Government Code section 12940, et seq.,
10 was in full force and effect and was binding on Defendants. This statute requires Defendants to
11 refrain from discriminating against any employee on the basis of a protected class or classes, e.g.,
13 85. Sara’s characteristics protected by FEHA, Government Code section 12900, et seq.,
14 were substantial motivating reasons in Defendants’ decision not to promote or retain Sara,
15 constructively discharge Sara, and/or to take other adverse employment actions against Sara.
17 discrimination against Sara, Sara has sustained and continues to sustain substantial losses of
21 distress, and mental and physical pain and anguish, all to her damage in a sum according to proof.
22 88. The acts of Defendants alleged herein were undertaken with the intent to injure
23 Sara, or with a willful and conscious disregard of her rights, and constitute oppressive, and
24 malicious conduct. As a result, Sara is entitled to an award of punitive and exemplary damages.
25 89. Sara has incurred and continues to incur legal expenses and attorneys’ fees.
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION
6 91. At all times herein mentioned, FEHA, Government Code section 12940, et seq.,
7 was in full force and effect and was binding on Defendants. This statute provides in pertinent part
8 that it is unlawful for an employer to subject an employee to harassment on the basis of a protected
10 92. Chrysalis through its successor Defendant BMG is an employer within the meaning
11 of FEHA. Sara was an employee of Chrysalis through its successor, Defendant BMG.
12 93. Sara was subjected to unwanted sexual harassment and a hostile work environment,
13 in whole or in part on the bases of her protected characteristics, her sex and/or gender, in violation
15 94. The harassing conduct was severe or pervasive. Pursuant to Government Code
16 section 12923(b), a single incident of harassing conduct is sufficient to create a hostile work
17 environment if the harassing conduct has unreasonably interfered with Sara’s work performance or
19 conduct created a work environment that was intimidating, hostile, or offensive to female
20 employees, including Sara, and unreasonably interfered with Sara’s work performance.
21 95. A reasonable person in Sara’s circumstances would have consider the work
23 96. Sara did in fact considered the work environment to be hostile or abusive.
24 97. Terms of employment, job benefits, or favorable working conditions were made
26 conduct.
27 98. At the time of the relevant conduct, MacPherson was Sara’s supervisor.
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 99. As a direct and proximate result of the conduct of Defendants, Sara has and will
2 continue to suffer harm, including lost earnings, salary, and other job benefits, and humiliation,
4 100. The harassing conduct was a substantial factor in causing Sara’s harm.
5 101. The acts of Defendants alleged herein were undertaken with the intent to injure
6 Sara, or with a willful and conscious disregard of her rights, and constitute oppressive, and
7 malicious conduct. As a result, Sara is entitled to an award of punitive and exemplary damages.
8 102. Sara has incurred and continues to incur legal expenses and attorneys’ fees.
16 104. At all times herein mentioned, FEHA, Government Code section 12940, et seq.,
17 was in full force and effect and was binding on Defendants. This statute requires Defendants to
18 refrain from retaliating against any employee making complaints or opposing discrimination,
19 harassment, or retaliation, or otherwise engaging in activity protected by the FEHA, including for
20 seeking to exercise rights guaranteed under FEHA and/or assisting and/or participating in an
22 Defendants’ failure to provide rights, including rights to complain and to assist in a lawsuit, and/or
24 105. Sara’s seeking to exercise rights guaranteed under FEHA and/or opposing
25 Defendants’ failure to provide such rights, including the right to be free of discrimination,
27 motivating reasons in Defendants’ decision not to promote or retain Sara, constructively discharge
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 106. As a proximate result of Defendants’ willful, knowing, and intentional retaliation
2 against Sara, Sara has sustained and continues to sustain substantial losses of earnings and other
3 employment benefits.
5 against Sara, Sara has suffered and continues to suffer humiliation, emotional distress, and mental
6 and physical pain and anguish, all to her damage in a sum according to proof.
8 despicable, and/or oppressive manner, and this entitles Sara to punitive damages against
9 Defendants.
10 109. Sara has incurred and continues to incur legal expenses and attorneys’ fees.
22 full force and effect and was binding on BMG, successor to Chrysalis. This statute states that it is
23 an unlawful employment practice in California for an employer “to fail to take all reasonable steps
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 115. As a direct and proximate result of the conduct of Defendants, Sara has and will
2 continue to suffer harm, including lost earnings, salary, and other job benefits, and humiliation,
4 116. Chrysalis, as liable through their successor Defendant BMG, failed to take all
5 reasonable steps to prevent harassment which was a substantial factor in causing Sara’s harm.
6 117. Sara has incurred and continues to incur legal expenses and attorneys’ fees.
14 119. At all relevant times, Labor Code section 1102.5 was in effect and was binding on
15 Defendants. This statute prohibits Defendants from retaliating against any employee, including
16 Sara, for actually raising complaints of actual or potential illegality, for providing information of
17 such actual or potential illegality, because the employee is believed to have engaged in such
18 conduct, or because the employee may engage in such conduct. The statute also further prohibits
19 Defendants from retaliating against any employee, including Sara, where the employee refused to
20 participate in activity that would result in a violation of the law.
21 120. Sara had a reasonable belief that Defendants were violating actual or potential state
22 and federal laws and regulations, including but not limited to complaints about violations of
23 Government Code Section 12900 et seq. while she worked for Defendants.
24 121. Sara reported those violations to a “to a person with authority over [him] or another
25 employee who has the authority to investigate, discover, or correct the violation or
27 122. Defendants retaliated against Sara for her whistleblowing by harassing and
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 123. As a proximate result of Defendants’ actions, Sara has and will continue to suffer
2 harm, including lost earnings, salary, and other job benefits, and humiliation, embarrassment, and
5 despicable, and/or oppressive manner, and this entitles Sara to punitive damages against
6 Defendants.
7 125. Sara requests all available relief under section 1102.5 of the Labor Code, including
9 126. Sara has incurred and continues to incur legal expenses and attorneys’ fees.
10 Pursuant to California Labor Code section 1102.5(j), Sara is entitled to recover reasonable
17 128. At all relevant times, Labor Code section 1102.5 was in effect and was binding on
18 Defendants. This statute prohibits Defendants from retaliating against any employee, including
19 Sara, for actually raising complaints of actual or potential illegality, for providing information of
20 such actual or potential illegality, because the employee is believed to have engaged in such
21 conduct, or because the employee may engage in such conduct. The statute also further prohibits
22 Defendants from retaliating against any employee, including Sara, where the employee refused to
24 129. At all relevant times, Labor Code section 98.6 was in effect and was binding on
25 Defendants. This statute prohibits an employer from discriminating, retaliating, or taking any
26 adverse action against any employee or applicant for employment because the employee or
27 applicant engaged in any conduct described in Labor Code Section 1101, et seq., including Cal.
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 130. Sara had a reasonable belief that Defendants were violating actual or potential state
2 and federal laws and regulations, including but not limited to complaints about violations of
3 Government Code Section 12900 et seq. while she worked for Defendants.
4 131. Sara reported those violations to a “to a person with authority over [him] or another
5 employee who has the authority to investigate, discover, or correct the violation or
7 132. Defendants retaliated against Sara for her whistleblowing by harassing and
8 constructively discharging her in violation of sections 98.6 and 1102.5 of the Labor Code. These
9 adverse employment actions materially and adversely affected Sara’s overall terms and conditions
10 of employment.
11 133. Defendants’ adverse employment actions against Sara resulted from her protected
13 134. As a proximate result of Defendants’ actions, Sara has and will continue to suffer
14 harm, including lost earnings, salary, and other job benefits, and humiliation, embarrassment, and
17 despicable, and/or oppressive manner, and this entitles Sara to punitive damages against
18 Defendants.
19 136. Sara requests all available relief under section 98.6 of the Labor Code, including
20 reimbursement for lost wages and benefits pursuant to section 98.6, subdivision (b)(1), and the
21 imposition of a civil penalty of $10,000.00 for each violation pursuant to section 98.6, subdivision
22 (b)(3).
23 137. Sara has incurred and continues to incur legal expenses and attorneys’ fees.
24 Pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure section 1021.5, which provides that a “court may
25 award attorney’s fees to a successful party against one or more opposing party in any action which
26 has resulted in the enforcement of an important right affecting the public interest,” Sara seeks
28 ///
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 ELEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION
7 public policies underlying state law. These actions were in violation of, but not limited to
8 Government Code section 12900, et seq., and California Labor Code sections 98.6 and 1102.5.
9 140. At all times material hereto, section 1102.5 of the Labor Code was in full force and
10 effect and was binding on Defendants. This law requires Defendants to refrain from, among other
11 things, retaliating against employees who disclose to their employer, or refuse to participate in or
12 condone, conduct they reasonably believe to violate state or federal law or regulations.
13 141. Section 1102.5 of the Labor Code sets forth a fundamental public policy of the
14 State of California.
15 142. The public has a fundamental interest in a workplace free from discrimination,
16 harassment, and retaliation, as embodied by the California Constitution, Article I, Section 8, the
17 California Fair Employment and Housing Act, and the Fair Labor Standards Act.
18 143. As described above, Sara was subjected to years of ongoing sexual harassment and
21 constructively discharging her in violation of sections 98.6 and 1102.5 of the Labor Code. These
22 adverse employment actions materially and adversely affected Sara’s overall terms and conditions
23 of employment. These adverse employment actions were motivated by Sara’s whistleblowing and
24 her refusal to participate in or condone illegal activity and therefore constituted wrongful conduct
26 145. As a proximate result of Defendants’ actions, Sara has and will continue to suffer
27 harm, including lost earnings, salary, and other job benefits, and humiliation, embarrassment, and
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 146. Defendants’ misconduct was committed intentionally, in a malicious, fraudulent,
2 despicable, and/or oppressive manner, and this entitles Sara to punitive damages against
3 Defendants.
4 147. Sara has incurred and continues to incur legal expenses and attorneys’ fees.
5 Pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure sections 1021.5 and 1032, et seq. Sara is entitled to recover
12 149. Defendants’ conduct caused Sara to suffer severe emotional distress. Defendants’
13 conduct as alleged herein was outrageous and exceed all bounds of decency and is odious and
15 150. A reasonable person would not expect or tolerate the sexual harassment and
17 thereof. Sara had great trust, faith, and confidence in Defendants, which, by virtue of MacPherson
19 151. A reasonable person would not expect or tolerate Defendants putting MacPherson
20 who was known to Defendants to have physically and sexually abused Sara and potentially other
21 employees, in a position of authority and supervision where he could commit wrongful sexual
22 acts, including the conduct described herein, with female employees, including Sara.
23 152. A reasonable person would not expect or tolerate the Defendants and their agents to
25 MacPherson, from committing wrongful sexual acts with other employees, including Sara, or to
26 report MacPherson. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ tortious acts, omissions,
27 wrongful conduct and breaches of their duties, Sara has suffered injury, all to her general, special,
28 ///
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 and consequential damage in an amount to be proven at trial, but in no event less than the
4 constituted extreme and outrageous misconduct and caused Sara severe emotional distress.
5 Defendants were aware that treating Sara in the manner alleged above, including depriving Sara of
6 her livelihood, would devastate Sara and cause her extreme hardship.
7 154. Defendants’ conduct described herein was intentional and malicious and done for
8 the purpose of causing or with the substantial certainty that Sara would suffer humiliation, metal
11 discipline, suspend and/or supervise MacPherson after receiving notice that MacPherson was
12 sexually harassing and assaulting female employee(s), Sara has suffered injury, all to her general,
13 special, and consequential damage in an amount to be proven at trial, but in no event less than the
15 156. As a result of the above-described conduct, Sara has suffered and continues to
17 157. Sara is informed and based thereon alleges that the conduct of Defendants was
18 oppressive, malicious, manipulative, and despicable in that it was intentional and done in
19 conscious disregard for the rights and safety of others, and were carried out with a conscious
20 disregard of their rights to be free from such tortious behavior, such as to constitute oppression,
21 fraud or malice pursuant to California Civil Code section 3294, entitling Sara to punitive damages
23 / / /
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 PRAYER FOR RELIEF
3 2. For past, present, and future general damages in an amount to be determined at trial;
4 3. For past, present, and future special damages, including but not limited to past, present
5 and future lost earnings, economic damages, and others in an amount to be determined
6 at trial;
11 8. For attorney’s fees pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 1021.5, Civil Code
12 sections 51, et seq., 52 et seq., and 52.4, Labor Code 1102.5, Government Code section
14 9. For such other and further relief as the Court may deem proper.
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18 By:
19 Brian L. Williams
Jemma E. Dunn
20 Matthew T. Hale
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
1 DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
2 Plaintiff hereby demand a trial by jury in this action for any and all claims so triable.
6 By:
Brian L. Williams
7 Jemma E. Dunn
Matthew T. Hale
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JEFF ANDERSON & ASSOCIATES
9 Michael Reck
10 Attorneys for Plaintiff
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