8 CIE IGCSE Additional Mathematics Topical Past Paper Straight Line Graphs
8 CIE IGCSE Additional Mathematics Topical Past Paper Straight Line Graphs
8 CIE IGCSE Additional Mathematics Topical Past Paper Straight Line Graphs
(0606)
TOPIC 8:
STRAIGHT LINE GRAPHS
Three points have coordinates A (-8, 6) , B (4, 2) and C (-1, 7) . The line through C perpendicular to
AB intersects AB at the point P.
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Source: 0606/11/M/J/16 - Question No. 8 Page 2
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Source: 0606/11/M/J/18 - Question No. 2 Page 3
2 Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the points (1, 3) and (4, -5). Give
your answer in the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers. [5]
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Source: 0606/11/M/J/19 - Question No. 10 Page 4
3 When lg y is plotted against x2 a straight line graph is obtained which passes through the points (2, 4) and
(6, 16).
2
(i) Show that y = 10 A + Bx , where A and B are constants. [4]
1
(ii) Find y when x = . [2]
3
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Source: 0606/11/M/J/20 - Question No. 6 Page 5
(b) Find the coordinates of the point where the perpendicular bisector of the line AB meets the
line y = x . [5]
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Source: 0606/11/O/N/16 - Question No. 11 Page 6
5 The variables x and y are such that when ln y is plotted against x, a straight line graph is obtained. This
line passes through the points x = 4, ln y = 0.20 and x = 12, ln y = 0.08 .
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Source: 0606/11/O/N/17 - Question No. 4 Page 7
6 When lgy is plotted against x 2 a straight line is obtained which passes through the points (4, 3) and
(12, 7).
(ii) Use your answer to part (i) to express lgy in terms of x. [2]
(iii) Hence express y in terms of x, giving your answer in the form y = A ^10 bx h where A and b are
2
constants. [3]
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Source: 0606/11/O/N/19 - Question No. 7 Page 8
7 When lg y is plotted against x, a straight line graph passing through the points (2.2, 3.6) and (3.4, 6) is
obtained.
(i) Given that y = Ab x, find the value of each of the constants A and b. [5]
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Source: 0606/12/M/J/16 - Question No. 8 Page 9
8
lg y
1.0
0.9
0.8
(1, 0.73)
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.0
0 1 2 3 4 x2
Variables x and y are such that when lg y is plotted against x 2 , the straight line graph shown above is
obtained.
2
(i) Given that y = Ab x , find the value of A and of b. [4]
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Source: 0606/12/M/J/17 - Question No. 7 Page 10
9 It is given that y = A (10 bx) , where A and b are constants. The straight line graph obtained when lg y is
plotted against x passes through the points (0.5, 2.2) and (1.0, 3.7) .
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Source: 0606/12/M/J/18 - Question No. 3 Page 11
10 The variables x and y are such that when e y is plotted against x 2, a straight line graph passing through
the points (5, 3) and (3, 1) is obtained. Find y in terms of x. [5]
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Source: 0606/12/M/J/19 - Question No. 8 Page 12
1
11 When e y is plotted against , a straight line graph passing through the points (2, 20) and (4, 8) is obtained.
x
(i) Find y in terms of x. [5]
(ii) Hence find the positive values of x for which y is defined. [1]
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Source: 0606/12/O/N/16 - Question No. 11 Page 13
12 The variables x and y are such that when ln y is plotted against x, a straight line graph is obtained. This
line passes through the points x = 4, ln y = 0.20 and x = 12, ln y = 0.08 .
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Source: 0606/12/O/N/17 - Question No. 5 Page 14
13 When lg y is plotted against x, a straight line is obtained which passes through the points (0.6, 0.3) and
(1.1, 0.2).
(ii) Find y in terms of x, giving your answer in the form y = A ^10 bxh, where A and b are constants.
[3]
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Source: 0606/12/O/N/18 - Question No. 12 Page 15
14 The line y = 2x + 5 intersects the curve y + xy = 5 at the points A and B. Find the coordinates of the
point where the perpendicular bisector of the line AB intersects the line y = x . [9]
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Source: 0606/12/O/N/19 - Question No. 2 Page 16
15 When lg y 2 is plotted against x, a straight line is obtained passing through the points (5, 12) and (3, 20).
Find y in terms of x, giving your answer in the form y = 10 ax + b , where a and b are integers. [5]
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Source: 0606/13/O/N/16 - Question No. 7 Page 17
16
ln y
(1.5, 3.5)
(4.0, 1.5)
0 1 2 3 4 5 1
x
1
The variables x and y are such that when ln y is plotted against the straight line graph shown above is
x
obtained.
b
(i) Given that y = Ae x , find the value of A and of b. [4]
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Source: 0606/13/O/N/16 - Question No. 7 Page 18
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Source: 0606/13/O/N/17 - Question No. 6 Page 19
17 When ln y is plotted against x 2 a straight line is obtained which passes through the points (0.2, 2.4) and
(0.8, 0.9).
2
(ii) Hence express y in terms of z, where z = e x . [3]
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Source: 0606/13/O/N/17 - Question No. 12 Page 20
18 The line y = 2x + 1 intersects the curve xy = 14 - 2y at the points P and Q. The midpoint of the
line PQ is the point M.
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Source: 0606/13/O/N/17 - Question No. 12 Page 21
The line PQ intersects the y-axis at the point R. The perpendicular bisector of PQ intersects the y-axis at
the point S.
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Source: 0606/13/O/N/19 - Question No. 6 Page 22
19
x 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
y 6 14.3 48 228 1536
2
The table shows values of the variables x and y such that y = Ab x , where A and b are constants.
2
(i) Draw a straight line graph to show that y = Ab x . [4]
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Source: 0606/13/O/N/19 - Question No. 6 Page 23
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Source: 0606/13/O/N/20 - Question No. 6 Page 24
straight line passing through the points (3.63, 5.25) and (4.83, 6.88) is obtained.
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