Topic 5 Presentation Fluids
Topic 5 Presentation Fluids
Topic 5 Presentation Fluids
Fluids
Group members (PRBMM2-6):
Chong Ying Lei
Chin Xiang Ying
Vun Xiu Xuan
TABLE OF CONTENTS
01 02
Pressure in Liquid Buoyant Force
Pascal’s Principle Archimedes’ Principle
03
Atmospheric Pressure
Bernuolli’s Principle
01
Pressure in
liquid
Pascal’s principle
WHOA!
Factors affecting liquid pressure
Depth
Density
*cross-section area and shape
Effect of depth on water pressure
• Which density
of liquid is
higher?
• How is the
spurt distance
of water and
diesel?
Effect of density on water pressure
The hydraulic jack consists of two cylinders, a larger and a smaller one; and these two cylinders are
connected. When its handle is pressed down, a valve closes and the small piston forces the fluid
through another valve to a larger cylinder which, then, produces a large force to be transmitted to the
load. Therefore, we can say that when force is applied, the pressure is exerted throughout the volume
and surface of the cylinder.
Application of Pascal’s Principle
Hydraulic lift
Hydraulic lifts use a hydraulic cylinder system to lift, move, and position heavy loads
Application of Pascal’s Principle
Hydraulic
brake
4
➢ Brake oil used
to trasmit
pressure from
the brake pedal 5
2
to the front
wheel or rear 1
wheel breaks 3
Calculation
14N and 10N which show on the spring balance are the apparent weight of the
object. Apparent weight is the force experienced by an object resulting from all the
force acting on it. Apparent weight can be find by
Apparent weight in elevator
Apparent weight in elevator
When a man is standing inside an elevator, there are two forces acting on him.
1. His weight, (W) which acting downward.
2. Normal reaction (R), acting in the opposite direction of weight.
(Normal reaction=apparent weight)
How to calculate normal reaction, R in elevator?
Formula of Archimedes’ Principle
(N)
(kgm-3)
(ms-2)
(m3)
Example
The Applications of Archimedes’ Principle
Submarine
Hydrometer
A hydrometer is an
instrument used for
measuring the relative
density of liquids. The
lower the hydrometer
sinks, the lesser the
density of the liquid.
03
Atmospheric
pressure
Bernoulli’s Principle
Atmospheric
pressure
Bernoulli’s
Principle
Bernoulli’s
Principle
Experiment
Application of
Bernoulli’s
Principle
Atmospheric pressure
Atmospheric pressure, also known as
barometric pressure which is the
pressure within the atmosphere of
Earth. It is the force exerted on a
surface by the air above it as gravity
pulls it to Earth. We can use barometer
tool to measure the atmospheric
pressure.
Atmospheric pressure
Atmospheric pressure, also known as
barometric pressure which is the
pressure within the atmosphere of
Earth. It is the force exerted on a
surface by the air above it as gravity
pulls it to Earth. We can use barometer
tool to measure the atmospheric
pressure.
Bernoulli’s
Principle
What is
Bernoulli’s What is fluid?
Fluid is a substance that is
Principle?
capable of flowing and it
does not have defined
shape of its own.
Therefore, both liquids and
gases can be considered
Bernoulli’s principle states as fluids.
Observation
When the boy blows the space
between the two ping pong ball, we
Observation would normally assume that both ping
The piece of paper rises pong ball will be separated by the
upwards instead of falling from blowing air. However, it is observed
its origin position when the girl that both pieces of paper move closer
blows above the paper. to each other.
Bernoulli’s principle in flow of fluids
Water
When the water flow from A to B, the
velocity of water increases but the
velocity of water will decrease when
the water flow from B to C. Therefore,
the water pressure will decrease from
A to B but increases from B to C.
Speed fast
Speed slow Speed slow