STRUCTURAL

STEEL
DESIGN LOAD TABLE OF VALUES, WINDLOAD ANALYSIS
AND SLAB TRIBUTARY AREAS
TABLE OF VALUES
BASIC FLOOR AREA 1.900 kPa
COMFORT ROOM 1.900 kPa
REINFORCED CONCRETE 23.600 kN/m3
WALL 3.110 kPa
CHB (LIGHT - 150mm) 2.630 kPa
PLASTERED CHB 0.480 kPa
ROOF LIVELOAD
ROOF W/ 20 - 60m2 0.750 kPa
ROOF DEADLOADS
PRE-PAINTED RIBBED TYPE 45.000 Pa
ANTI-CONDENSATION LINING 72.000 Pa
LIVELOAD OF TRUSS 750.000 Pa

DETAILS OF RESIDENCE HEIGHT COMPUTATION OF kz kd = 0.85

FINISH GRADE LINE - m 6.0 0.90 kzt = 1.0
FINISH FLOOR LINE 0.20 m 7.5 0.94 Cp (WW) = 0.4
2ND FINISH FLOOR LINE 2.80 m 9.0 0.98 Cp (LW) = 0.6
TOP OF ROOF BEAM 5.80 m kz AVE 0.94 G = 0.85
LINE OF APEX 7.20 m V = 66.667

COMPUTATION OF qz
qz = 0.613 kd kz kzt V2 = 0.613 ( 0.85 ) ( 0.94 ) ( 1.0 ) ( 66.667 )2 = 2,176.853 Pa

COMPUTATION OF WINDLOAD (WL)

WL = CP G qz

WINDWARD
WL = 0.4 ( 0.85 ) ( 2,176.853 ) = 740.130 Pa

LEEWARD
WL = 0.6 ( 0.85 ) ( 2,176.853 ) = 1,110.195 Pa

SLAB TRIBUTARY AREA

LONGER SHORTER
SLAB TRAPEZOIDAL AREA TRIANGULAR AREA RECTANGULAR AREA
SIDE SIDE
S1 3.200 m 3.150 m 2.559 m2 2.481 m2
S2 3.150 m 2.200 m 2.255 m 2
1.210 m2
S3 3.200 m 2.400 m 2.400 m2 1.440 m2
DESIGN OF
PURLINS
DESIGN OF PURLINS

DESIGN OF PURLINS
DEADLOAD/S OF PURLINS
WEIGHT OF ROOFING (WR)
WR = ( NO. OF PCS ) ( L ) ( 45 Pa ) BAY DISTANCE 2.75 m
NO. OF PCS = = = 3.005 ≈ 4
WR = ( 4 ) ( L ) ( 45 Pa ) EFFECTIVE WIDTH 0.915 m
WR = 180.000 L N/m

WEIGHT OF ANTI-CONDENSATION LINING (Wi)

Wi = L ( 72 Pa ) = 72.000 L N/m

TOTAL DEADLOAD OF PURLINS

DL = WR + Wi
DL = 180.000 L N/m + 72.000 L N/m
DL = 252.000 L N/m

SELF-WEIGHT OF PURLINS WP
ASSUME DEPTH OF CHANNEL (d) DIMENSION OF SELECTED CHANNEL :
BD 2750 mm
d = = = 91.667 ≈ 100 mm C 5 X 6.7
30 30
WP = 10.00 kg/m ( 9.81 m/s2 ) = 98.100 N/m

LIVELOAD/S OF PURLINS
DL = L ( 0.75 kPa ) = 750.000 L N/m

WIND LOAD OF PURLINS

qz L 2,176.853 Pa ( L )
WW = = = 272.107 L N/m
8 8

NORMAL AND TANGENTIAL COMPONENTS

DEADLOAD LIVELOAD
DLN = 252.000 L N/m cos 18.886 º LLN = 750.000 L N/m cos 18.886 º
DLN = 238.433 L N/m LLN = 709.623 L N/m

DLT = 252.000 L N/m sin 18.886 º LLT = 750.000 L N/m sin 18.886 º
DLT = 81.569 L N/m LLT = 242.765 L N/m

SELF-WEIGHT OF PURLINS
WPN = 98.100 N/m cos 18.886 º WPT = 98.100 N/m sin 18.886 º
WPN = 98.100 N/m WPT = 31.754 N/m

MOMENT DUE TO NORMAL COMPONENT

LOAD COMBINATION TO GOVERN:
WN = 1.2 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.0 WW
WN = 1.2 ( DLN + WPN ) + LLN + WW
WN = 1.2 ( 238.433 L N/m + 98.100 N/m ) + 709.623 L N/m + 272.107 L N/m
WN = 1,267.850 L N/m + 117.720 N/m

MOMENT EQUATION
WN ( BD )2 ( 1,267.850 L N/m + 117.720 N/m ) ( 2.75 m )2
MN = =
9 9
MN = 1,065.346 L N/m + 98.918 N/m
DESIGN OF PURLINS

MOMENT DUE TO TANGENTIAL COMPONENT AT CENTER OF PURLINS

LOAD COMBINATION TO GOVERN:
WCT = 1.2 DL = 1.2 WPT = 1.2 ( 31.754 L N/m )
WCT = 38.104 N/m

MOMENT EQUATION
WT ( BD )2 ( 38.104 N/m ) ( 2.75 m )2
MCT = =
90 90
MCT = 3.202 N/m

MOMENT DUE TO TANGENTIAL COMPONENT

LOAD COMBINATION TO GOVERN:
WT = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
WT = 1.2 DLT + 1.6 LLT
WT = 1.2 ( 81.569 L N/m ) + 1.6 ( 709.623 L N/m )
WT = 1,233.280 L N/m

MOMENT EQUATION
WT ( BD )2 ( 1,233.280 L N/m ) ( 2.75 m )2
MT = =
90 90
MT = 103.630 L N/m

ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS

ACCORDING TO BUREAU OF PUBLIC WORKS: SOLVING FOR FB:
IF: BD THEN; BD 2750 mm
≤ 15 FB = 20,000.00 psi = = 61.798 ≥ 15
b b 44.5 mm

20,000 psi 20,000 psi

20,000 psi FB = =
IF: BD THEN; BD 2750
≥ 15 FB = ( ) ( )2
b BD 2
1 + b 1 + 44.5
( )
1 + b 2,000 2,000
20,000 1 MPa
FB = 6,874 psi ( )
145.038 psi

FB = 47.395 MPa

FBX = FBY = 47.395 MPa

SOLVING FOR SPACING OF PURLINS

FROM; THEN, IT CAN BE REWRITE AS:
fBX fBY fBX + fBY
+ = 1 SINCE FBX = FBY = FB; = 1 OR fBX + fBY = FB
FBX FBY FB

SOLVING FOR fBX

1000 mm
( 1,065.346 L N/m + 98.918 N/m ) ( )
MN 1 m
fBX = = 3
SX-X 49.1 x 10 mm3
fBX = 21.697 L MPa + 2.015 MPa
DESIGN OF PURLINS

SOLVING FOR fBY

fBY = fBY(CT) + fBY(T) 1000 mm
( 103.630 L N/m + ) ( )
1000 mm MT 1 m
( 3.202 N/m + ) ( ) fBY(T) = = 3
MCT 1 m SY-Y 6.21 x 10 mm3
fBY(CT) = = 3 3
SY-Y 6.21 x 10 mm 2 2
fBY(CT) = 0.516 MPa fBY(T) = 33.375 L MPa
fBY = fBY(CT) + fBY(T)
fBY = 33.375 L MPa + 0.516 MPa

SOLVING FOR L:
fBX + fBY = FB
21.697 L MPa + 2.015 MPa + 33.375 L MPa + 0.516 MPa = 47.395 MPa

L = 0.815 ≈ 820.000 mm
DESIGN OF
TRUSS
MEMBERS
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS

DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS

TRUSS ANALYSIS
WEIGHT OF ROOFING (WR) WEIGHT OF ANTI-CONDENSATION LINING (Wi)
WR = ( NO. OF PCS ) ( L ) ( BD ) ( 45 Pa ) Wi = L ( BD ) ( 72 Pa )
WR = ( 4 ) ( 0.820 m ) ( 2.75 m ) ( 45 Pa ) Wi = 0.820 m ( 2.75 m ) ( 72 Pa )
WR = 405.900 N Wi = 162.360 N

SELF-WEIGHT OF PURLINS (WP)

WP = ( NO. OF PCS ) ( BD ) ( 10 kg/m ) ( 9.81 m/s2 )
SLOPE LENGTH 4.016 m
NO. OF PCS = = = 4.898 ≈ 5
SPACING 0.82 m
WP = 5 ( 2.8 m ) ( 10 kg/m ) ( 9.81 m/s2 )
WP = 1,348.875 N

TOTAL DEADLOAD OF TRUSS

DL = WR + Wi + WP
DL = 405.900 N + 162.360 N + 1,348.875 N
DL = 1,917.135 N

PANEL DEADLOAD
1,917.135 N ( 0.317 m ) 1,917.135 N ( 0.740 m )
PDL1 = PDL2 =
4.02 m 4.02 m

PDL1 = 151.328 N PDL2 = 353.257 N

1,917.135 N ( 0.846 m )
PDL3 =
4.02 m

PDL3 = 403.859 N

TOTAL LIVELOAD OF TRUSS

LL = LENGTH OF TRUSS ( BD ) ( 750 Pa )
LL = 3.80 m ( 2.75 m ) ( 750 Pa )
LL = 7,837.500 N

PANEL LIVELOAD
7,837.500 N ( 0.317 m ) 7,837.500 N ( 0.740 m )
PLL1 = PLL2 =
4.02 m 4.02 m

PLL1 = 618.647 N PLL2 = 1,444.161 N

7,837.500 N ( 0.846 m )
PLL3 =
4.02 m

PLL3 = 1,651.027 N

WINDLOAD - WINDWARD
WWW = SLOPE LENGTH ( BD ) ( 740.130 Pa )
WWW = 4.02 m ( 2.75 m ) ( 740.130 Pa )
WWW = 8,173.996 N
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS

PANEL WINDLOAD
8,173.996 N ( 0.317 m ) 8,173.996 N ( 0.740 m )
PWW1 = PWW2 =
4.02 m 4.02 m

PWW1 = 645.208 N PWW2 = 1,506.165 N

8,173.996 N ( 0.846 m ) 8,173.996 N ( 0.423 m )

PWW3 = PWW4 =
4.02 m 4.02 m

PWW3 = 1,721.912 N PWW4 = 860.956 N

WINDLOAD - LEEWARD
WWL = SLOPE LENGTH ( BD ) ( 0.000 Pa )
WWL = 4.02 m ( 2.75 m ) ( 1110.195 Pa )
WWL = 12,260.994 N

12,260.994 N ( 0.317 m ) 12,260.994 N ( 0.740 m )

PLW1 = PLW2 =
4.02 m 4.02 m

PLW1 = 967.812 N PLW2 = 2,259.247 N

12,260.994 N ( 0.846 m ) 12,260.994 N ( 0.423 m )

PLW3 = PLW4 =
4.02 m 4.02 m

PLW3 = 2,582.869 N PLW4 = 1,291.434 N

DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS

MAXWELL'S DIAGRAM FOR DEADLOAD

PDL3
PDL3 PDL3
PDL3 PDL3
PDL3 PDL3
PDL2 f PDL2
PDL1 g PDL1
e h
10
d 7
9
i
c 5 8
12
14
j
b 3 4
6
11
13
15 16 k
1 2 17 18

a n m
R1 R2

R1 = 1,918.092 N
R2 = 1,918.092 N

SCALE: 1mm = 1kN

b
c

10 d
12
e
14
16
1,2 f
17,18 n
3 g
5 h
4,15 7
9 i
6,13 j
k
8,11
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS

MAXWELL'S DIAGRAM FOR LIVELOAD

PLL3
PLL3 PLL3
PLL3 PLL3
PLL3 PLL3
PLL2 f PLL2
PLL1 g PLL1
e h
10
d 7
9
i
c 5 8
12
14
j
b 3 4
6
11
13
15 16 k
1 2 17 18

a n m
R1 R2
R1 = 7,841.403 N
R2 = 7,841.403 N

SCALE: 1mm = 3kN

d
10
12 e
14
16 f
1,2
n
17,18
g
3
5
h
4,15 7
6,13 9
i
8,11
j

k
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS

MAXWELL'S DIAGRAM FOR WINDWARD

PWW4
PWW3
PWW3
PWW3
PWW2 f g
PWW1
e h
10
d 7
9
i
c 5 8
12
14
j
b 3 4
6
11
13
15 16 k l
1 2 17 18

a n R2X
m
R1 R2Y
R1 = 5,896.948 N
R2Y = 1,840.846 N
R2X = 2,647.127 N

SCALE: 1mm = 3kN

e
1 4 8
6 10 n
2 f
3
5 l
7
9
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS

MAXWELL'S DIAGRAM FOR LEEWARD

PLW4
PLW3
PLW3
PLW3
f g PLW2
PLW1
e h
10
d 7
9
i
c 5 8
12
14
j
b 1 2
3 4
6
11
13
15 16 k
17 18

R1X a n
m
R1Y R2
R1Y = 2,235.030 N
R1X = 3,970.691 N
R2 = 9,371.664 N

SCALE: 1mm = 5kN

h 15 17
n 11
g 9 13 18
a 16
14
12
10
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS

TABULATION
LOADS
MEMBER LENGTH WINDLOADS
DEADLOADS DEADLOADS
WINDWARD LEEWARD
b1 0.634 m - 5.458 kN - 22.314 kN - 16.332 kN 6.905 kN
c3 0.846 m - 4.918 kN - 20.083 kN - 14.388 kN 6.905 kN
d5 0.846 m - 4.260 kN - 17.417 kN - 12.039 kN 6.905 kN
e7 0.846 m - 3.623 kN - 14.813 kN - 9.757 kN 6.905 kN

TOP f9 0.846 m - 2.992 kN - 12.231 kN - 7.501 kN 6.905 kN

CHORD g10 0.846 m - 2.992 kN - 12.231 kN - 5.687 kN 11.291 kN
h12 0.846 m - 3.623 kN - 14.813 kN - 5.687 kN 14.616 kN
i14 0.846 m - 4.260 kN - 17.417 kN - 5.687 kN 18.128 kN
j16 0.846 m - 4.918 kN - 20.083 kN - 5.687 kN 21.845 kN
k18 0.634 m - 5.458 kN - 22.314 kN - 5.687 kN 25.178 kN
a1 0.600 m 5.164 kN 21.113 kN 15.244 kN - 2.562 kN
n2 0.800 m 5.164 kN 21.113 kN 15.244 kN - 2.562 kN
n4 0.800 m 4.648 kN 19.002 kN 12.917 kN - 2.562 kN
n6 0.800 m 4.031 kN 16.480 kN 10.137 kN - 2.562 kN

BOTTOM n8 0.800 m 3.428 kN 14.015 kN 7.421 kN - 7.026 kN

CHORD n11 0.800 m 3.428 kN 14.015 kN 2.734 kN - 10.903 kN
n13 0.800 m 4.031 kN 16.480 kN 2.734 kN - 15.062 kN
n15 0.800 m 4.648 kN 19.002 kN 2.734 kN - 19.415 kN
n17 0.800 m 5.164 kN 21.113 kN 2.734 kN - 23.404 kN
m18 0.600 m 5.164 kN 21.113 kN 2.734 kN - 23.404 kN
12 0.205 m - 0.706 kN - 7.841 kN - 5.897 kN - 2.235 kN
23 0.826 m 0.546 kN 2.231 kN 2.459 kN - kN
34 0.479 m - 0.177 kN - 0.722 kN - 0.796 kN - kN
45 0.932 m 0.719 kN 2.940 kN 3.241 kN - kN
56 0.753 m - 0.369 kN - 1.510 kN - 1.665 kN - kN
67 1.098 m 0.828 kN 3.383 kN 3.729 kN - kN
78 1.026 m - 0.567 kN - 5.481 kN - 2.555 kN - kN

WEB 89 1.301 m 0.972 kN 3.973 kN 4.379 kN - kN

MEMBERS 1011 1.301 m 0.972 kN 3.973 kN - kN - 6.307 kN
1112 1.026 m - 0.567 kN - 5.481 kN - kN 3.913 kN
1213 1.098 m 0.828 kN 3.383 kN - kN - 5.710 kN
1314 0.753 m - 0.369 kN - 1.510 kN - kN 2.606 kN
1415 0.932 m 0.719 kN 2.940 kN - kN - 5.073 kN
1516 0.479 m - 0.177 kN - 0.722 kN - kN 1.365 kN
1617 0.826 m 0.546 kN 2.231 kN - kN - 4.217 kN
1718 0.205 m - 0.706 kN - 7.841 kN - 1.841 kN 9.372 kN
KING'S POST 910 1.300 m - 4.123 kN - 6.267 kN - 3.454 kN 4.974 kN
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS

TABULATION
LOAD COMBINATION
MEMBER LENGTH DESIGN LOAD
1.2 DL +1.6LL 1.2 DL +1.0LL + 1.0WL

b1 0.634 m - 42.252 kN - 38.291 kN - 42.252 kN

c3 0.846 m - 38.034 kN - 33.468 kN - 38.034 kN
d5 0.846 m - 32.979 kN - 27.663 kN - 32.979 kN
e7 0.846 m - 28.048 kN - 22.013 kN - 28.048 kN
TOP f9 0.846 m - 23.160 kN - 16.417 kN - 23.160 kN
CHORD g10 0.846 m - 23.160 kN - 10.217 kN - 23.160 kN
h12 0.846 m - 28.048 kN - 10.232 kN - 28.048 kN
i14 0.846 m - 32.979 kN - 10.088 kN - 32.979 kN
j16 0.846 m - 38.034 kN - 9.827 kN - 38.034 kN
k18 0.634 m - 42.252 kN - 9.373 kN - 42.252 kN
a1 0.600 m 39.978 kN 39.992 kN 39.992 kN
n2 0.800 m 39.978 kN 39.992 kN 39.992 kN
n4 0.800 m 35.981 kN 34.935 kN 35.981 kN
n6 0.800 m 31.205 kN 28.892 kN 31.205 kN

BOTTOM n8 0.800 m 26.538 kN 18.524 kN 26.538 kN

CHORD n11 0.800 m 26.538 kN 9.960 kN 26.538 kN
n13 0.800 m 31.205 kN 8.989 kN 31.205 kN
n15 0.800 m 35.981 kN 7.899 kN 35.981 kN
n17 0.800 m 39.978 kN 6.640 kN 39.978 kN
m18 0.600 m 39.978 kN 6.640 kN 39.978 kN
12 0.205 m - 13.393 kN - 16.820 kN - 16.820 kN
23 0.826 m 4.225 kN 5.345 kN 5.345 kN
34 0.479 m - 1.368 kN - 1.730 kN - 1.730 kN
45 0.932 m 5.567 kN 7.044 kN 7.044 kN
56 0.753 m - 2.859 kN - 3.618 kN - 3.618 kN
67 1.098 m 6.406 kN 8.106 kN 8.106 kN
78 1.026 m - 9.450 kN - 8.716 kN - 9.450 kN

WEB 89 1.301 m 7.523 kN 9.518 kN 9.518 kN

MEMBERS 1011 1.301 m 7.523 kN - 1.168 kN 7.523 kN
1112 1.026 m - 9.450 kN - 2.248 kN - 9.450 kN
1213 1.098 m 6.406 kN - 1.333 kN 6.406 kN
1314 0.753 m - 2.859 kN 0.653 kN - 2.859 kN
1415 0.932 m 5.567 kN - 1.270 kN 5.567 kN
1516 0.479 m - 1.368 kN 0.431 kN - 1.368 kN
1617 0.826 m 4.225 kN - 1.331 kN 4.225 kN
1718 0.205 m - 13.393 kN - 1.157 kN - 13.393 kN
KING'S POST 910 1.300 m - 14.975 kN - 9.695 kN - 14.975 kN
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS
TOP CHORD
DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS - TOP CHORD
MEMBER MAXIMUM LOAD
b1 , c3 , d5 , e7 , f9 , g10 , h12 , W = 42,252.000 N
i14 , j16 , k18

DIMENSION OF SELECTED ANGULAR SECTION: PROPERTIES OF SELECTED ANGULAR SECTION:

AG = 480 mm2
L 50 X 50 X 5
rY = 15.11 mm
IY = 109.64 x 10 3
mm3
SOLVING FOR WM mM = 3.77 kg/m
WM = 1.2 mM L ( 9.81 m/s2 )
WM = 1.2 ( 3.77 kg/m ) ( 0.634 m ) ( 9.81 m/s2 )
WM = 28.137 N

SLENDERNESS RATIO
L = 634 mm E = 200,000 MPa k = 1.0
rY = 244.00 mm FY = 248.0 MPa ( USING A36 STEEL )

2 2
k L 1.0 ( 634 mm ) 2 π E 2 π ( 200,000 MPa )
= = 41.959 CC = = = 126.169
rY 15.11 mm \ FY \ 248.0 MPa
k L
< CC
rY

SOLVING FOR FS
k L k L
3 ( ) ( )3
5 rY rY 5 3 ( 41.959 ) ( 41.959 ) 3
FS = + - = + - = 1.787
3 8 CC 8 CC 3
3 8 ( 126.169 ) 8 ( 126.169 ) 3

SOLVING FOR FA
k L
( )2
FY rY 248.0 MPa ( 41.959 ) 2
FA = ( 1 - ) = ( 1 - )
FS 2 CC 2
1.787 2 ( 126.169 ) 2

FA = 131.122 MPa

SOLVING FOR fA
W + WM 42,252.000 N + 28.137 N
fA = =
AG 480 mm2

fA = 88.084 MPa ; fA < FA ■ THE ANGULAR SECTION USED IS SAFE

DESIGN OF BOLTS AND PLATE

FOR SHEAR
Φ = 0.75 dB = 10 mm FU(B) = 940.0 MPa ( USING CLASS 10.9 BOLTS )
m = 2 AB = 78.540 mm2

RN(V) = Φ ( 0.5 FU(B) ) m AB

RN(V) = 0.75 ( 0.5 ) ( 940.0 MPa )( 2 )( 78.540 mm2 )
RN(V) = 55.371 kN/BOLT
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS
TOP CHORD
FOR BEARING
Φ = 0.75 dB = 10 mm
FU(P) = 400.2 MPa ( USING A58 STEEL ) tP = 12.700 mm

RN(B) = Φ ( 2.4 FU(P) ) dB tP

RN(B) = 0.75 ( 2.4 ) ( 400.2 MPa )( 10 mm ) ( 12.700 mm )
RN(B) = 91.486 kN/BOLT
RN(V) < RN(B) ■ BEARING GOVERNS

NUMBER OF BOLTS
W 42.252 kN
N = = = 0.462 ≈ 1.000 — 10 mm BOLT
RN 91.486 kN/BOLT

SHEARING AND TEARING

Le = s - ( dB + 1.58 mm ) s = 3 dB + 1.58
Le = 31.580 mm - ( 10 mm + 1.58 mm ) s = 3 ( 10 mm ) + 1.58 mm
Le = 20.000 mm s = 31.580 mm

ANV = tP ( Le - ( 0.5 ( dB + 3.175 mm ) ) )

ANV = 12.700 mm ( 20.000 mm - ( 0.5 ( 10 + 3.175 mm ) ) )
ANV = 170.339 mm2

ANH = tP ( Le - ( 0.5 ( dB + 3.175 mm ) ) )

ANH = 12.700 mm ( 20.000 mm - ( 0.5 ( 10 + 3.175 mm ) ) )
2
ANH = 170.339 mm

WS&T = FV ANV + FT ANH

WS&T = 0.3 FU(P) ANV + 0.5 FU(P) ANH
WS&T = 0.3 ( 400.2 MPa )( 170.339 mm2 ) + 0.5 ( 400.2 MPa )( 170.339 mm2 )
WS&T = 54,535.654 N
WS&T > W ■ PLATE THICKNESS IS SAFE

FRACTURE IN THE NET SECTION

AE 140.770 mm2 W 42,252.000 N
ANF = = AE = =
0.85 0.85 0.75 FU(P) 0.75 ( 400.2 MPa )

ANF = 165.611 mm2 AE = 140.770 mm2

ANET = AG - tP ( dB + 3.175 mm )
ANET = 480.00 mm2 - 12.700 mm ( 10.000 mm + 3.175 mm )
2
ANET = 312.68 mm
ANET > ANF ■ THE ANGULAR SECTION USED IS SAFE
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS DESIGN OF TENSION MEMBERS
BOTTOM CHORD
DESIGN OF TENSION MEMBERS - BOTTOM CHORD
MEMBER MAXIMUM LOAD
a1 , n2 , n4 , n6 n8 , n11 , n13 , W = 16,820.000 N
n15 , n17 , m18

SOLVING FOR DESIGN STRENGTH

YIELDING IN THE CROSS-SECTION YIELDING IN THE CROSS-SECTION
FY = 248.0 MPa ( USING A36 STEEL ) L = 205 mm
W 16,820.000 N L 205 mm
AG = = rY = =
0.9 FY 0.9 ( 248.0 MPa ) 300 300

AG = 75.358 mm2 rY = 0.683 mm

DIMENSION OF SELECTED ANGULAR SECTION: PROPERTIES OF SELECTED ANGULAR SECTION:

AG = 235 mm2
L 40 X 40 X 3
rY = 12.11 mm
IY = 34.46 x 10 3
mm3
mM = 1.84 kg/m

DESIGN OF BOLTS AND PLATE

FOR SHEAR
Φ = 0.75 dB = 10 mm FU(B) = 940.0 MPa ( USING CLASS 10.9 BOLTS )
2
m = 2 AB = 78.540 mm

RN(V) = Φ ( 0.5 FU(B) ) m AB

RN(V) = 0.75 ( 0.5 ) ( 940.0 MPa )( 2 )( 78.540 mm2 )
RN(V) = 55.371 kN/BOLT

FOR BEARING
Φ = 0.75 dB = 10 mm
FU(P) = 400.2 MPa ( USING A58 STEEL ) tP = 12.700 mm

RN(B) = Φ ( 2.4 FU(P) ) dB tP

RN(B) = 0.75 ( 2.4 ) ( 400.2 MPa )( 10 mm ) ( 12.700 mm )
RN(B) = 91.486 kN/BOLT
RN(V) < RN(B) ■ BEARING GOVERNS

NUMBER OF BOLTS
W 16.820 kN
N = = = 0.184 ≈ 1.000 — 10 mm BOLT
RN 91.486 kN/BOLT

SHEARING AND TEARING

Le = s - ( dB + 1.58 mm ) s = 3 dB + 1.58
Le = 31.580 mm - ( 10 mm + 1.58 mm ) s = 3 ( 10 mm ) + 1.58 mm
Le = 20.000 mm s = 31.580 mm

ANV = tP ( Le - ( 0.5 ( dB + 3.175 mm ) ) )

ANV = 12.700 mm ( 20.000 mm - ( 0.5 ( 10 + 3.175 mm ) ) )
ANV = 170.339 mm2
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS DESIGN OF TENSION MEMBERS
BOTTOM CHORD
ANH = tP ( Le - ( 0.5 ( dB + 3.175 mm ) ) )
ANH = 12.700 mm ( 20.000 mm - ( 0.5 ( 10 + 3.175 mm ) ) )
2
ANH = 170.339 mm

WS&T = FV ANV + FT ANH

WS&T = 0.3 FU(P) ANV + 0.5 FU(P) ANH
WS&T = 0.3 ( 400.2 MPa )( 170.339 mm2 ) + 0.5 ( 400.2 MPa )( 170.339 mm2 )
WS&T = 54,535.654 N
WS&T > W ■ PLATE THICKNESS IS SAFE

FRACTURE IN THE NET SECTION

AE 56.039 mm2 W 16,820.000 N
ANF = = AE = =
0.85 0.85 0.75 FU(P) 0.75 ( 400.2 MPa )

ANF = 65.928 mm2 AE = 56.039 mm2

ANET = AG - tP ( dB + 3.175 mm )
ANET = 235.00 mm2 - 12.700 mm ( 10.000 mm + 3.175 mm )
ANET = 67.68 mm2
ANET > ANF ■ THE ANGULAR SECTION USED IS SAFE
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS
WEB MEMBER
DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS - WEB MEMBER
MEMBER MAXIMUM LOAD
12 , 34 , 56 , 78 , 1112 , 1314 , 1516 , W = 16,820.000 N
1718

DIMENSION OF SELECTED ANGULAR SECTION: PROPERTIES OF SELECTED ANGULAR SECTION:

AG = 235 mm2
L 40 X 40 X 3
rY = 12.11 mm
IY = 34.46 x 10 3
mm3
SOLVING FOR WM mM = 1.84 kg/m
WM = 1.2 mM L ( 9.81 m/s2 )
WM = 1.2 ( 1.84 kg/m ) ( 0.205 m ) ( 9.81 m/s2 )
WM = 4.440 N

SLENDERNESS RATIO
L = 205 mm E = 200,000 MPa k = 1.0
rY = 244.00 mm FY = 248.0 MPa ( USING A36 STEEL )

2 2
k L 1.0 ( 205 mm ) 2 π E 2 π ( 200,000 MPa )
= = 16.928 CC = = = 126.169
rY 12.11 mm \ FY \ 248.0 MPa
k L
< CC
rY

SOLVING FOR FS
k L k L
3 ( ) ( )3
5 rY rY 5 3 ( 16.928 ) ( 16.928 ) 3
FS = + - = + - = 1.717
3 8 CC 8 CC 3
3 8 ( 126.169 ) 8 ( 126.169 ) 3

SOLVING FOR FA
k L
( )2
FY rY 248.0 MPa ( 16.928 ) 2
FA = ( 1 - ) = ( 1 - )
FS 2 CC 2
1.717 2 ( 126.169 ) 2

FA = 143.165 MPa

SOLVING FOR fA
W + WM 16,820.000 N + 4.440 N
fA = =
AG 235 mm2

fA = 71.593 MPa ; fA < FA ■ THE ANGULAR SECTION USED IS SAFE

DESIGN OF BOLTS AND PLATE

FOR SHEAR
Φ = 0.75 dB = 10 mm FU(B) = 940.0 MPa ( USING CLASS 10.9 BOLTS )
m = 2 AB = 78.540 mm2

RN(V) = Φ ( 0.5 FU(B) ) m AB

RN(V) = 0.75 ( 0.5 ) ( 940.0 MPa )( 2 )( 78.540 mm2 )
RN(V) = 55.371 kN/BOLT
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS
WEB MEMBER
FOR BEARING
Φ = 0.75 dB = 10 mm
FU(P) = 400.2 MPa ( USING A58 STEEL ) tP = 12.700 mm

RN(B) = Φ ( 2.4 FU(P) ) dB tP

RN(B) = 0.75 ( 2.4 ) ( 400.2 MPa )( 10 mm ) ( 12.700 mm )
RN(B) = 91.486 kN/BOLT
RN(V) < RN(B) ■ BEARING GOVERNS

NUMBER OF BOLTS
W 16.820 kN
N = = = 0.184 ≈ 1.000 — 10 mm BOLT
RN 91.486 kN/BOLT

SHEARING AND TEARING

Le = s - ( dB + 1.58 mm ) s = 3 dB + 1.58
Le = 31.580 mm - ( 10 mm + 1.58 mm ) s = 3 ( 10 mm ) + 1.58 mm
Le = 20.000 mm s = 31.580 mm

ANV = tP ( Le - ( 0.5 ( dB + 3.175 mm ) ) )

ANV = 12.700 mm ( 20.000 mm - ( 0.5 ( 10 + 3.175 mm ) ) )
ANV = 170.339 mm2

ANH = tP ( Le - ( 0.5 ( dB + 3.175 mm ) ) )

ANH = 12.700 mm ( 20.000 mm - ( 0.5 ( 10 + 3.175 mm ) ) )
2
ANH = 170.339 mm

WS&T = FV ANV + FT ANH

WS&T = 0.3 FU(P) ANV + 0.5 FU(P) ANH
WS&T = 0.3 ( 400.2 MPa )( 170.339 mm2 ) + 0.5 ( 400.2 MPa )( 170.339 mm2 )
WS&T = 54,535.654 N
WS&T > W ■ PLATE THICKNESS IS SAFE

FRACTURE IN THE NET SECTION

AE 56.039 mm2 W 16,820.000 N
ANF = = AE = =
0.85 0.85 0.75 FU(P) 0.75 ( 400.2 MPa )

ANF = 65.928 mm2 AE = 56.039 mm2

ANET = AG - tP ( dB + 3.175 mm )
ANET = 235.00 mm2 - 12.700 mm ( 10.000 mm + 3.175 mm )
2
ANET = 67.68 mm
ANET > ANF ■ THE ANGULAR SECTION USED IS SAFE
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS DESIGN OF TENSION MEMBERS
WEB MEMBER
DESIGN OF TENSION MEMBERS - WEB MEMBER
MEMBER MAXIMUM LOAD
23 , 45 , 67 , 89 1011 , 1213 , 1415 , W = 9,518.000 N
1617

SOLVING FOR DESIGN STRENGTH

YIELDING IN THE CROSS-SECTION YIELDING IN THE CROSS-SECTION
FY = 248.0 MPa ( USING A36 STEEL ) L = 1,301 mm
W 9,518.000 N L 1,301 mm
AG = = rY = =
0.9 FY 0.9 ( 248.0 MPa ) 300 300

AG = 42.643 mm2 rY = 4.337 mm

DIMENSION OF SELECTED ANGULAR SECTION: PROPERTIES OF SELECTED ANGULAR SECTION:

AG = 235 mm2
L 40 X 40 X 3
rY = 12.11 mm
IY = 34.46 x 10 3
mm3
mM = 1.84 kg/m

DESIGN OF BOLTS AND PLATE

FOR SHEAR
Φ = 0.75 dB = 10 mm FU(B) = 940.0 MPa ( USING CLASS 10.9 BOLTS )
2
m = 2 AB = 78.540 mm

RN(V) = Φ ( 0.5 FU(B) ) m AB

RN(V) = 0.75 ( 0.5 ) ( 940.0 MPa )( 2 )( 78.540 mm2 )
RN(V) = 55.371 kN/BOLT

FOR BEARING
Φ = 0.75 dB = 10 mm
FU(P) = 400.2 MPa ( USING A58 STEEL ) tP = 12.700 mm

RN(B) = Φ ( 2.4 FU(P) ) dB tP

RN(B) = 0.75 ( 2.4 ) ( 400.2 MPa )( 10 mm ) ( 12.700 mm )
RN(B) = 91.486 kN/BOLT
RN(V) < RN(B) ■ BEARING GOVERNS

NUMBER OF BOLTS
W 9.518 kN
N = = = 0.104 ≈ 1.000 — 10 mm BOLT
RN 91.486 kN/BOLT

SHEARING AND TEARING

Le = s - ( dB + 1.58 mm ) s = 3 dB + 1.58
Le = 31.580 mm - ( 10 mm + 1.58 mm ) s = 3 ( 10 mm ) + 1.58 mm
Le = 20.000 mm s = 31.580 mm

ANV = tP ( Le - ( 0.5 ( dB + 3.175 mm ) ) )

ANV = 12.700 mm ( 20.000 mm - ( 0.5 ( 10 + 3.175 mm ) ) )
ANV = 170.339 mm2
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS DESIGN OF TENSION MEMBERS
WEB MEMBER
ANH = tP ( Le - ( 0.5 ( dB + 3.175 mm ) ) )
ANH = 12.700 mm ( 20.000 mm - ( 0.5 ( 10 + 3.175 mm ) ) )
2
ANH = 170.339 mm

WS&T = FV ANV + FT ANH

WS&T = 0.3 FU(P) ANV + 0.5 FU(P) ANH
WS&T = 0.3 ( 400.2 MPa )( 170.339 mm2 ) + 0.5 ( 400.2 MPa )( 170.339 mm2 )
WS&T = 54,535.654 N
WS&T > W ■ PLATE THICKNESS IS SAFE

FRACTURE IN THE NET SECTION

AE 31.711 mm2 W 9,518.000 N
ANF = = AE = =
0.85 0.85 0.75 FU(P) 0.75 ( 400.2 MPa )

ANF = 37.307 mm2 AE = 31.711 mm2

ANET = AG - tP ( dB + 3.175 mm )
ANET = 235.00 mm2 - 12.700 mm ( 10.000 mm + 3.175 mm )
ANET = 67.68 mm2
ANET > ANF ■ THE ANGULAR SECTION USED IS SAFE
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS
KING'S POST
DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS - KING'S POST
MEMBER MAXIMUM LOAD
910 W = 14,975.000 N

DIMENSION OF SELECTED ANGULAR SECTION: PROPERTIES OF SELECTED ANGULAR SECTION:

AG = 235 mm2
L 40 X 40 X 3
rY = 12.11 mm
IY = 34.46 x 10 3
mm3
SOLVING FOR WM mM = 1.84 kg/m
2
WM = 1.2 mM L ( 9.81 m/s )
WM = 1.2 ( 1.84 kg/m ) ( 1.300 m ) ( 9.81 m/s2 )
WM = 28.159 N

SLENDERNESS RATIO
L = 1,300 mm E = 200,000 MPa k = 1.0
rY = 244.00 mm FY = 248.0 MPa ( USING A36 STEEL )

2 2
k L 1.0 ( 1300 mm ) 2 π E 2 π ( 200,000 MPa )
= = 107.349 CC = = = 126.169
rY 12.11 mm \ FY \ 248.0 MPa
k L
< CC
rY

SOLVING FOR FS
k L k L
3 ( ) ( )3
5 rY rY 5 3 ( 107.349 ) ( 107.349 ) 3
FS = + - = + - = 1.909
3 8 CC 8 CC 3
3 8 ( 126.169 ) 8 ( 126.169 ) 3

SOLVING FOR FA
k L
( )2
FY rY 248.0 MPa ( 107.349 ) 2
FA = ( 1 - ) = ( 1 - )
FS 2 CC 2
1.909 2 ( 126.169 ) 2

FA = 82.900 MPa

SOLVING FOR fA
W + WM 14,975.000 N + 28.159 N
fA = = 2
AG 235 mm

fA = 63.843 MPa ; fA < FA ■ THE ANGULAR SECTION USED IS SAFE

DESIGN OF BOLTS AND PLATE

FOR SHEAR
Φ = 0.75 dB = 10 mm FU(B) = 940.0 MPa ( USING CLASS 10.9 BOLTS )
2
m = 2 AB = 78.540 mm

RN(V) = Φ ( 0.5 FU(B) ) m AB

RN(V) = 0.75 ( 0.5 ) ( 940.0 MPa )( 2 )( 78.540 mm2 )
RN(V) = 55.371 kN/BOLT
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS
KING'S POST
FOR BEARING
Φ = 0.75 dB = 10 mm
FU(P) = 400.2 MPa ( USING A58 STEEL ) tP = 12.700 mm

RN(B) = Φ ( 2.4 FU(P) ) dB tP

RN(B) = 0.75 ( 2.4 ) ( 400.2 MPa )( 10 mm ) ( 12.700 mm )
RN(B) = 91.486 kN/BOLT
RN(V) < RN(B) ■ BEARING GOVERNS

NUMBER OF BOLTS
W 14.975 kN
N = = = 0.164 ≈ 1.000 — 10 mm BOLT
RN 91.486 kN/BOLT

SHEARING AND TEARING

Le = s - ( dB + 1.58 mm ) s = 3 dB + 1.58
Le = 31.580 mm - ( 10 mm + 1.58 mm ) s = 3 ( 10 mm ) + 1.58 mm
Le = 20.000 mm s = 31.580 mm

ANV = tP ( Le - ( 0.5 ( dB + 3.175 mm ) ) )

ANV = 12.700 mm ( 20.000 mm - ( 0.5 ( 10 + 3.175 mm ) ) )
ANV = 170.339 mm2

ANH = tP ( Le - ( 0.5 ( dB + 3.175 mm ) ) )

ANH = 12.700 mm ( 20.000 mm - ( 0.5 ( 10 + 3.175 mm ) ) )
2
ANH = 170.339 mm

WS&T = FV ANV + FT ANH

WS&T = 0.3 FU(P) ANV + 0.5 FU(P) ANH
WS&T = 0.3 ( 400.2 MPa )( 170.339 mm2 ) + 0.5 ( 400.2 MPa )( 170.339 mm2 )
WS&T = 54,535.654 N
WS&T > W ■ PLATE THICKNESS IS SAFE

FRACTURE IN THE NET SECTION

AE 49.892 mm2 W 14,975.000 N
ANF = = AE = =
0.85 0.85 0.75 FU(P) 0.75 ( 400.2 MPa )

ANF = 58.696 mm2 AE = 49.892 mm2

ANET = AG - tP ( dB + 3.175 mm )
ANET = 235.00 mm2 - 12.700 mm ( 10.000 mm + 3.175 mm )
2
ANET = 67.68 mm
ANET > ANF ■ THE ANGULAR SECTION USED IS SAFE
DESIGN OF
SLABS
DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB CASE 4
S1
SHORT CLEAR SPAN (LA) : 3.15 m f'c : 25.0 MPa CC : 20.00 mm
LONG CLEAR SPAN (LB) : 3.20 m fy : 420 MPa d : 100.00 mm
2
SLAB RATIO (m) : 0.9844 db : 10.00 mm AsMIN : 225.00 mm

2 ( 3.15 ) + 2 ( 3.20 )
THICKNESS OF SLAB (t) = = 70.556 mm
180
(t) = 125.000 mm

DESIGN LOADS
SELF-WEIGHT (WS) = 1.2 ( 23.60 ) ( 0.125 ) = 3.540 kPa
LIVELOAD (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.90 ) = 3.040 kPa
TOTAL WEIGHT (WU) = 6.580 kPa

COEFFICIENTS

Ca : 0.0516 Cb : 0.0484
Ca-DL : 0.0279 Cb-DL : 0.0261
Ca-LL : 0.0329 Cb-LL : 0.0311

MOMENTS
SHORT DIRECTION
NEGATIVE MOMENT - CONTINUOUS EDGE
M= ( 0.0516 ) ( 6.580 ) ( 3.15 )2
M= 3.369 kN-m

POSITIVE MOMENT - MIDSPAN

2
DEADLOAD =( 0.0279 ) ( 3.540 ) ( 3.15 ) = 0.98 kN-m
LIVELOAD =( 0.0329 ) ( 3.040 ) ( 3.15 )2 = 0.992 kN-m
TOTAL (M) = 1.972 kN-m
NEGATIVE MOMENT - DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
M = 0.657 kN-m

LONG DIRECTION
NEGATIVE MOMENT - CONTINUOUS EDGE
M= ( 0.0484 ) ( 6.580 ) ( 3.15 )2
M= 3.160 kN-m

POSITIVE MOMENT - MIDSPAN

DEADLOAD =( 0.0261 ) ( 3.540 ) ( 3.20 )2 = 0.946 kN-m
2
LIVELOAD =( 0.0311 ) ( 3.040 ) ( 3.20 ) = 0.968 kN-m
TOTAL (M) = 1.914 kN-m
NEGATIVE MOMENT - DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
M = 0.638 kN-m

DESIGN OF SLAB
SHORT DIRECTION
CONTINUOUS EDGE
DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB CASE 4
S1
3.369 ( 10 )6
R = = 0.374 MPa
1000 ( 100.00 )2 ( 0.9 )

0.85 ( 25.0 ) 2( 0.374 )

p = [ 1 - 1 - ]
420 \ 0.85 ( 25.0 )
p = 0.000898

2
As = 0.000898 ( 1000 ) ( 100.00 ) = 89.8 mm
As : 89.8 mm2 < 225.00 mm2

π ( )2 ( 1000 )
5
S = = 349.066 mm
225
S: 340.000 mm < 375.000 mm
S = 10.00 mm dia SPACED @ 340.000 mm O.C.

MIDSPAN
1.972 ( 10 )6
R = = 0.219 MPa
1000 ( 100.00 )2 ( 0.9 )

0.85 ( 25.0 ) 2( 0.219 )

p = [ 1 - 1 - ]
420 \ 0.85 ( 25.0 )
p = 0.000524

As = 0.000524 ( 1000 ) ( 100.00 ) = 52.4 mm2

As : 52.4 mm2 < 225.00 mm2

π ( )2 ( 1000 )
5
S = = 349.066 mm
225
S : 340.000 mm < 375.000 mm
S = 10.00 mm dia SPACED @ 340.000 mm O.C.

DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
S : 1020.000 mm > 375.000 mm
S = 10.00 mm dia SPACED @ 375.000 mm O.C.

LONG DIRECTION
CONTINUOUS EDGE
6
3.160 ( 10 )
R = = 0.351 MPa
1000 ( 100.00 )2 ( 0.9 )

0.85 ( 25.0 ) 2( 0.351 )

p = [ 1 - 1 - ]
420 \ 0.85 ( 25.0 )
p = 0.000843

As = 0.000843 ( 1000 ) ( 100.00 ) = 84.3 mm2

As : 84.3 mm2 < 225.00 mm2
DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB CASE 4
S1
π ( )2 ( 1000 )
5
S = = 349.066 mm
225
S : 340.000 mm > 250.000 mm
S = 10.00 mm dia SPACED @ 250.000 mm O.C.

MIDSPAN
1.914 ( 10 )6
R = 2 = 0.213 MPa
1000 ( 100.00 ) ( 0.9 )

0.85 ( 25.0 ) 2( 0.213 )

p = [ 1 - 1 - ]
420 \ 0.85 ( 25.0 )
p = 0.000510

As = 0.00051 ( 1000 ) ( 100.00 ) = 51.00 mm2

As : 51.00 mm2 < 225.00 mm2

π ( )2 ( 1000 )
5
S = = 349.066 mm
225
S : 340.000 mm > 250.000 mm
S = 10.00 mm dia SPACED @ 250.000 mm O.C.

DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
S : 1020.000 mm > 250.000 mm
S = 10.00 mm dia SPACED @ 250.000 mm O.C.
DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB CASE 4
S2
SHORT CLEAR SPAN (LA) : 2.20 m f'c : 25.0 MPa CC : 20.00 mm
LONG CLEAR SPAN (LB) : 3.15 m fy : 420 MPa d : 100.00 mm
2
SLAB RATIO (m) : 0.6984 db : 10.00 mm AsMIN : 225.00 mm

2 ( 2.20 ) + 2 ( 3.15 )
THICKNESS OF SLAB (t) = = 59.444 mm
180
(t) = 125.000 mm

DESIGN LOADS
SELF-WEIGHT (WS) = 1.2 ( 23.60 ) ( 0.125 ) = 3.540 kPa
LIVELOAD (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.90 ) = 3.040 kPa
TOTAL WEIGHT (WU) = 6.580 kPa

COEFFICIENTS

Ca : 0.0811 Cb : 0.0189
Ca-DL : 0.0461 Cb-DL : 0.0109
Ca-LL : 0.0572 Cb-LL : 0.0139

MOMENTS
SHORT DIRECTION
NEGATIVE MOMENT - CONTINUOUS EDGE
M= ( 0.0811 ) ( 6.580 ) ( 2.20 )2
M= 2.583 kN-m

POSITIVE MOMENT - MIDSPAN

2
DEADLOAD =( 0.0461 ) ( 3.540 ) ( 2.20 ) = 0.79 kN-m
LIVELOAD =( 0.0572 ) ( 3.040 ) ( 2.20 )2 = 0.842 kN-m
TOTAL (M) = 1.632 kN-m
NEGATIVE MOMENT - DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
M = 0.544 kN-m

LONG DIRECTION
NEGATIVE MOMENT - CONTINUOUS EDGE
M= ( 0.0189 ) ( 6.580 ) ( 2.20 )2
M= 0.602 kN-m

POSITIVE MOMENT - MIDSPAN

DEADLOAD =( 0.0109 ) ( 3.540 ) ( 3.15 )2 = 0.383 kN-m
2
LIVELOAD =( 0.0139 ) ( 3.040 ) ( 3.15 ) = 0.419 kN-m
TOTAL (M) = 0.802 kN-m
NEGATIVE MOMENT - DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
M = 0.267 kN-m

DESIGN OF SLAB
SHORT DIRECTION
CONTINUOUS EDGE
DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB CASE 4
S2
2.583 ( 10 )6
R = = 0.287 MPa
1000 ( 100.00 )2 ( 0.9 )

0.85 ( 25.0 ) 2( 0.287 )

p = [ 1 - 1 - ]
420 \ 0.85 ( 25.0 )
p = 0.000688

2
As = 0.000688 ( 1000 ) ( 100.00 ) = 68.8 mm
As : 68.8 mm2 < 225.00 mm2

π ( )2 ( 1000 )
5
S = = 349.066 mm
225
S: 340.000 mm < 375.000 mm
S = 10.00 mm dia SPACED @ 340.000 mm O.C.

MIDSPAN
1.632 ( 10 )6
R = = 0.181 MPa
1000 ( 100.00 )2 ( 0.9 )

0.85 ( 25.0 ) 2( 0.181 )

p = [ 1 - 1 - ]
420 \ 0.85 ( 25.0 )
p = 0.000433

As = 0.000433 ( 1000 ) ( 100.00 ) = 43.3 mm2

As : 43.3 mm2 < 225.00 mm2

π ( )2 ( 1000 )
5
S = = 349.066 mm
225
S : 340.000 mm < 375.000 mm
S = 10.00 mm dia SPACED @ 340.000 mm O.C.

DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
S : 1020.000 mm > 375.000 mm
S = 10.00 mm dia SPACED @ 375.000 mm O.C.

LONG DIRECTION
CONTINUOUS EDGE
6
0.602 ( 10 )
R = = 0.067 MPa
1000 ( 100.00 )2 ( 0.9 )

0.85 ( 25.0 ) 2( 0.067 )

p = [ 1 - 1 - ]
420 \ 0.85 ( 25.0 )
p = 0.00016

As = 0.00016 ( 1000 ) ( 100.00 ) = 16 mm2

As : 16 mm2 < 225.00 mm2
DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB CASE 4
S2
π ( )2 ( 1000 )
5
S = = 349.066 mm
225
S : 340.000 mm > 250.000 mm
S = 10.00 mm dia SPACED @ 250.000 mm O.C.

MIDSPAN
0.802 ( 10 )6
R = 2 = 0.089 MPa
1000 ( 100.00 ) ( 0.9 )

0.85 ( 25.0 ) 2( 0.089 )

p = [ 1 - 1 - ]
420 \ 0.85 ( 25.0 )
p = 0.000212

As = 0.000212 ( 1000 ) ( 100.00 ) = 21.20 mm2

As : 21.20 mm2 < 225.00 mm2

π ( )2 ( 1000 )
5
S = = 349.066 mm
225
S : 340.000 mm > 250.000 mm
S = 10.00 mm dia SPACED @ 250.000 mm O.C.

DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
S : 1020.000 mm > 250.000 mm
S = 10.00 mm dia SPACED @ 250.000 mm O.C.
DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB CASE 4
S3
SHORT CLEAR SPAN (LA) : 2.40 m f'c : 25.0 MPa CC : 20.00 mm
LONG CLEAR SPAN (LB) : 3.20 m fy : 420 MPa d : 100.00 mm
2
SLAB RATIO (m) : 0.7500 db : 10.00 mm AsMIN : 225.00 mm

2 ( 2.40 ) + 2 ( 3.20 )
THICKNESS OF SLAB (t) = = 62.222 mm
180
(t) = 125.000 mm

DESIGN LOADS
SELF-WEIGHT (WS) = 1.2 ( 23.60 ) ( 0.125 ) = 3.540 kPa
LIVELOAD (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.90 ) = 3.040 kPa
TOTAL WEIGHT (WU) = 6.580 kPa

COEFFICIENTS

Ca : 0.0760 Cb : 0.0240
Ca-DL : 0.0430 Cb-DL : 0.0130
Ca-LL : 0.0520 Cb-LL : 0.0160

MOMENTS
SHORT DIRECTION
NEGATIVE MOMENT - CONTINUOUS EDGE
M= ( 0.0760 ) ( 6.580 ) ( 2.40 )2
M= 2.880 kN-m

POSITIVE MOMENT - MIDSPAN

2
DEADLOAD =( 0.0430 ) ( 3.540 ) ( 2.40 ) = 0.877 kN-m
LIVELOAD =( 0.0520 ) ( 3.040 ) ( 2.40 )2 = 0.911 kN-m
TOTAL (M) = 1.788 kN-m
NEGATIVE MOMENT - DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
M = 0.596 kN-m

LONG DIRECTION
NEGATIVE MOMENT - CONTINUOUS EDGE
M= ( 0.0240 ) ( 6.580 ) ( 2.40 )2
M= 0.910 kN-m

POSITIVE MOMENT - MIDSPAN

DEADLOAD =( 0.0130 ) ( 3.540 ) ( 3.20 )2 = 0.471 kN-m
2
LIVELOAD =( 0.0160 ) ( 3.040 ) ( 3.20 ) = 0.498 kN-m
TOTAL (M) = 0.969 kN-m
NEGATIVE MOMENT - DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
M = 0.323 kN-m

DESIGN OF SLAB
SHORT DIRECTION
CONTINUOUS EDGE
DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB CASE 4
S3
2.880 ( 10 )6
R = = 0.32 MPa
1000 ( 100.00 )2 ( 0.9 )

0.85 ( 25.0 ) 2( 0.32 )

p = [ 1 - 1 - ]
420 \ 0.85 ( 25.0 )
p = 0.000768

2
As = 0.000768 ( 1000 ) ( 100.00 ) = 76.8 mm
As : 76.8 mm2 < 225.00 mm2

π ( )2 ( 1000 )
5
S = = 349.066 mm
225
S: 340.000 mm < 375.000 mm
S = 10.00 mm dia SPACED @ 340.000 mm O.C.

MIDSPAN
1.788 ( 10 )6
R = = 0.199 MPa
1000 ( 100.00 )2 ( 0.9 )

0.85 ( 25.0 ) 2( 0.199 )

p = [ 1 - 1 - ]
420 \ 0.85 ( 25.0 )
p = 0.000476

As = 0.000476 ( 1000 ) ( 100.00 ) = 47.6 mm2

As : 47.6 mm2 < 225.00 mm2

π ( )2 ( 1000 )
5
S = = 349.066 mm
225
S : 340.000 mm < 375.000 mm
S = 10.00 mm dia SPACED @ 340.000 mm O.C.

DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
S : 1020.000 mm > 375.000 mm
S = 10.00 mm dia SPACED @ 375.000 mm O.C.

LONG DIRECTION
CONTINUOUS EDGE
6
0.910 ( 10 )
R = = 0.101 MPa
1000 ( 100.00 )2 ( 0.9 )

0.85 ( 25.0 ) 2( 0.101 )

p = [ 1 - 1 - ]
420 \ 0.85 ( 25.0 )
p = 0.000241

As = 0.000241 ( 1000 ) ( 100.00 ) = 24.1 mm2

As : 24.1 mm2 < 225.00 mm2
DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB CASE 4
S3
π ( )2 ( 1000 )
5
S = = 349.066 mm
225
S : 340.000 mm > 250.000 mm
S = 10.00 mm dia SPACED @ 250.000 mm O.C.

MIDSPAN
0.969 ( 10 )6
R = 2 = 0.108 MPa
1000 ( 100.00 ) ( 0.9 )

0.85 ( 25.0 ) 2( 0.108 )

p = [ 1 - 1 - ]
420 \ 0.85 ( 25.0 )
p = 0.000258

As = 0.000258 ( 1000 ) ( 100.00 ) = 25.80 mm2

As : 25.80 mm2 < 225.00 mm2

π ( )2 ( 1000 )
5
S = = 349.066 mm
225
S : 340.000 mm > 250.000 mm
S = 10.00 mm dia SPACED @ 250.000 mm O.C.

DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
S : 1020.000 mm > 250.000 mm
S = 10.00 mm dia SPACED @ 250.000 mm O.C.
 MOMENT
DISTRIBUTION
METHOD
DESIGN LOAD FOR BEAM
AND COLUMN
LOAD COMBINATION:
W = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL

SLAB LOAD
SLAB LIVELOAD
TRAPEZOIDAL AREA TRIANGULAR AREA
1.6 ( 1.900 kPa ) ( 2.559 m2 ) 1.6 ( 1.900 kPa ) ( 2.481 m2 )
LLS1 = LLS1 =
3.200 m 3.150 m

LLS1 = 2.431 kN/m LLS1 = 2.394 kN/m

1.6 ( 1.900 kPa ) ( 2.255 m2 ) 1.6 ( 1.900 kPa ) ( 1.210 m2 )

LLS2 = LLS2 =
3.150 m 2.200 m

LLS2 = 2.176 kN/m LLS2 = 1.672 kN/m

1.6 ( 1.900 kPa ) ( 2.400 m2 ) 1.6 ( 1.900 kPa ) ( 1.440 m2 )

LLS3 = LLS3 =
3.200 m 2.400 m

LLS3 = 2.280 kN/m LLS3 = 1.824 kN/m

SLAB DEADLOAD
TRAPEZOIDAL AREA TRIANGULAR AREA
3 2
1.2 ( 23.6 kN/m ) ( 0.125 m ) ( 2.559 m ) 1.2 ( 23.6 kN/m3 ) ( 0.125 m ) ( 2.481 m2 )
DLS1 = DLS1 =
3.200 m 3.150 m

DLS1 = 2.831 kN/m DLS1 = 2.788 kN/m

1.2 ( 23.6 kN/m3 ) ( 0.125 m ) ( 2.255 m2 ) 1.2 ( 23.6 kN/m3 ) ( 0.125 m ) ( 1.210 m2 )
DLS2 = DLS2 =
3.150 m 2.200 m

DLS2 = 2.534 kN/m DLS2 = 1.947 kN/m

1.2 ( 23.6 kN/m3 ) ( 0.125 m ) ( 2.400 m2 ) 1.2 ( 23.6 kN/m3 ) ( 0.125 m ) ( 1.440 m2 )
DLS3 = DLS3 =
3.200 m 2.400 m

DLS3 = 2.655 kN/m DLS3 = 2.124 kN/m

SUMMARY OF LOADS
SLAB NAME TRAPEZOIDAL AREA TRIANGULAR AREA RECTANGULAR AREA
S1 5.262 kN/m 5.183 kN/m
S2 4.710 kN/m 3.619 kN/m
S3 4.935 kN/m 3.948 kN/m
DESIGN LOAD FOR BEAM
AND COLUMN
WALL DEADLOAD
DL = 1.2 ( 3.11 kPa ) ( 3.000 m ) = 11.196 kN/m

MAXIMUM LOAD FOR ROOF BEAM

TRUSS REACTIONS REACTION 1 REACTION 2
DEADLOAD 1,918.092 N 1,918.920 N
LIVELOAD 7,841.403 N 7,841.403 N
WINDWARD 5,896.948 N 1,840.846 N
LEEWARD - 2,235.030 N - 9,371.846 N
SUMMATION 13,421.413 N 2,229.323 N
MAX REACTION 13,421.413 N

DESIGN LOAD FOR BEAMS

ROOF BEAM (RB1) 2ND FLOOR BEAM (B1)
MAX MOMENT 1.95571 kN-m MAX MOMENT 22.70502 kN-m
MAX SHEAR 13.42141 kN MAX SHEAR 55.69508 kN
MAX SPAN 3.350 m MAX SPAN 3.350 m

DESIGN LOAD FOR COLUMN

COLUMN (C1)
MAX RB1 AXIAL 13.42141 kN
MAX B1 AXIAL 55.69508 kN
MAX AXIAL FORCE 69.11649 kN
MAX HEIGHT 5.800 m
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD GRIDLINE 1 - ROOF BEAM

SPAN 1 SPAN 2
L 3.03000 1.83000
K 0.33003 0.33003 0.54645 0.54645
DF - 0.37654 0.62346 -
FEM - 0.82104 3.12777 - 0.01506 0.44417
D1 - - 1.17206 - 1.94065 -
C1 - 0.58603 - - - 0.97033
D2 - - - -
C3 - - - -
D3 - - - -
C3 - - - -
D4 - - - -
O4 - - - -
D5 - - - -
O5 - - - -
D6 - - - -
ΣM - 1.40707 1.95571 - 1.95571 - 0.52616
SBR 9.55862 6.26794 0.25945 7.65383
EMR - 0.18107 0.18107 1.35621 - 1.35621
TR 9.37755 8.06467 6.29762
TOTAL 23.73984
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD GRIDLINE 1 - 2ND FLOOR BEAM

SPAN 1 SPAN 2
L 3.30000 2.55000
K 0.30303 0.30303 0.39216 0.39216
DF - 0.43590 0.56410 -
FEM - 14.84579 14.84579 - 8.19532 8.19532
D1 - - 2.89894 - 3.75153 -
C1 - 1.44947 - - - 1.87577
D2 - - - -
C3 - - - -
D3 - - - -
C3 - - - -
D4 - - - -
O4 - - - -
D5 - - - -
O5 - - - -
D6 - - - -
ΣM - 16.29526 11.94685 - 11.94685 6.31955
SBR 26.99235 26.99235 19.28310 19.28310
EMR 1.31770 - 1.31770 2.20678 - 2.20678
TR 28.31005 47.16453 17.07632
TOTAL 92.55090
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD GRIDLINE 2 - 2ND FLOOR BEAM

SPAN 1 SPAN 2
L 3.30000 2.55000
K 0.30303 0.30303 0.39216 0.39216
DF - 0.43590 0.56410 -
FEM - 19.12012 19.12012 - 8.19532 8.19532
D1 - - 4.76212 - 6.16268 -
C1 - 2.38106 - - - 3.08134
D2 - - - -
C3 - - - -
D3 - - - -
C3 - - - -
D4 - - - -
O4 - - - -
D5 - - - -
O5 - - - -
D6 - - - -
ΣM - 21.50118 14.35800 - 14.35800 5.11398
SBR 34.76385 34.76385 19.28310 19.28310
EMR 2.16460 - 2.16460 3.62511 - 3.62511
TR 36.92845 55.50746 15.65799
TOTAL 108.09390
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD GRIDLINE A - 2ND FLOOR BEAM

SPAN 1 SPAN 2
L 3.35000 2.35000
K 0.29851 0.29851 0.42553 0.42553
DF - 0.41228 0.58772 -
FEM - 15.37296 15.37296 - 6.80878 6.80878
D1 - - 3.53084 - 5.03334 -
C1 - 1.76542 - - - 2.51667
D2 - - - -
C3 - - - -
D3 - - - -
C3 - - - -
D4 - - - -
O4 - - - -
D5 - - - -
O5 - - - -
D6 - - - -
ΣM - 17.13838 11.84212 - 11.84212 4.29211
SBR 27.53365 27.53365 17.38413 17.38413
EMR 1.58097 - 1.58097 3.21277 - 3.21277
TR 29.11462 46.54958 14.17136
TOTAL 89.83556
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD GRIDLINE B - 2ND FLOOR BEAM

SPAN 1 SPAN 2
L 3.35000 2.35000
K 0.29851 0.29851 0.42553 0.42553
DF - 0.41228 0.58772 -
FEM - 19.98821 19.98821 - 6.80878 6.80878
D1 - - 5.43362 - 7.74581 -
C1 - 2.71681 - - - 3.87291
D2 - - - -
C3 - - - -
D3 - - - -
C3 - - - -
D4 - - - -
O4 - - - -
D5 - - - -
O5 - - - -
D6 - - - -
ΣM - 22.70502 14.55459 - 14.55459 2.93587
SBR 35.79978 35.79978 17.38413 17.38413
EMR 2.43296 - 2.43296 4.94414 - 4.94414
TR 38.23274 55.69508 12.43999
TOTAL 106.36782
DESIGN OF
BEAM
DESIGN OF BEAM ROOF BEAM
RB1
DESIGN OF BEAM
BEAM NAME
RB1

MOMENT FROM MDM SHEAR FROM MDM

MMDM = 1.956 kN-m VMDM = 13,421.410 N
MMDM = 1,955,710 N-mm

DIMENSION OF SELECTED WIDE FLANGE SECTION: PROPERTIES OF SELECTED WIDE FLANGE SECTION:
SX = 89 x 10 3
mm3
W 4 X 13
IX = 4,703 x 10 3
mm4
d = 105.7 mm
tW = 7.10 mm
SOLVING FOR WM mM = 19.44 kg/m
WM = 1.2 mM ( 9.81 m/s2 )
WM = 1.2 ( 19.44 kg/m ) ( 9.81 m/s2 )
WM = 228.848 N/m
WM = 0.229 N/mm

DESIGN DUE TO MOMENT

L = 3,350 mm
FY = 248.0 MPa ( USING A36 STEEL )
SOLVING FOR FB
FB = 0.66 FY = 0.66 ( 248.0 MPa )
FB = 163.680 MPa

ULTIMATE MOMENT
WM L 2
MU = MMDM +
8
0.229 N/mm ( 3,350 mm ) 2
MU = 1,955,710 N-mm +
8
Mu = 2,276,740 N-mm

SOLVING FOR fB
MU 2,276,740 N-mm
fB = =
SX 89 x 10 3
mm3
fB = 25.581 MPa
FB > fB ■ THE WIDE FLANGE USED IS ADEQUATE

DESIGN DUE TO SHEAR

L = 3,850 mm
FY = 248.0 MPa ( USING A36 STEEL )
SOLVING FOR FV
FV = 0.4 FY = 0.40 ( 248.0 MPa )
FV = 99.200 MPa

ULTIMATE SHEAR
WM L
VU = VMDM +
2
0.229 N/mm ( 3,850 mm )
VU = 13,421 N +
2
Vu = 13,861.942 N
DESIGN OF BEAM ROOF BEAM
RB1
SOLVING FOR fV
VU 13,861.942 N
fV = =
d tW 105.7 mm ( 7.1 mm )
fV = 18.471 MPa
FV > fV ■ THE WIDE FLANGE USED IS ADEQUATE

DESIGN DUE TO DEFLECTION

L = 3,850 mm E = 200,000 MPa
FY = 248.0 MPa ( USING A36 STEEL ) LL = - kPa
SOLVING FOR δALL
L 3,850 mm
δALL = =
360 360
δALL = 10.694 mm

ULTIMATE LOAD` LIVELOAD

WU = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL LL = - kPa ( 3.350 m )
WU = 0.229 N/mm + 1.6 ( - N/mm ) LL = - kN/m
WU = 0.229 N/mm LL = - N/mm

SOLVING FOR δACT

5 WU L 4
5 ( 0.229 N/mm ) ( 3,350 mm ) 4
δACT = =
384 E IX 384 ( 200,000 MPa )( 4,703 x 10 3
mm4 )
δACT = 0.399 mm
δALL > δACT ■ THE WIDE FLANGE USED IS ADEQUATE
DESIGN OF BEAM 2ND FLOOR BEAM
B1
DESIGN OF BEAM
BEAM NAME
B1

MOMENT FROM MDM SHEAR FROM MDM

MMDM = 22.705 kN-m VMDM = 56,695.080 N
MMDM = 22,705,020 N-mm

DIMENSION OF SELECTED WIDE FLANGE SECTION: PROPERTIES OF SELECTED WIDE FLANGE SECTION:
SX = 162 x 10 3
mm3
W 48 X 13
IX = 16,483 x 10 3
mm4
d = 202.9 mm
tW = 5.80 mm
SOLVING FOR WM mM = 19.48 kg/m
WM = 1.2 mM ( 9.81 m/s2 )
WM = 1.2 ( 19.48 kg/m ) ( 9.81 m/s2 )
WM = 229.319 N/m
WM = 0.229 N/mm

DESIGN DUE TO MOMENT

L = 3,350 mm
FY = 248.0 MPa ( USING A36 STEEL )
SOLVING FOR FB
FB = 0.66 FY = 0.66 ( 248.0 MPa )
FB = 163.680 MPa

ULTIMATE MOMENT
WM L 2
MU = MMDM +
8
0.229 N/mm ( 3,350 mm ) 2
MU = 22,705,020 N-mm +
8
Mu = 23,026,711 N-mm

SOLVING FOR fB
MU 23,026,711 N-mm
fB = =
SX 162 x 10 3
mm3
fB = 142.140 MPa
FB > fB ■ THE WIDE FLANGE USED IS ADEQUATE

DESIGN DUE TO SHEAR

L = 3,850 mm
FY = 248.0 MPa ( USING A36 STEEL )
SOLVING FOR FV
FV = 0.4 FY = 0.40 ( 248.0 MPa )
FV = 99.200 MPa

ULTIMATE SHEAR
WM L
VU = VMDM +
2
0.229 N/mm ( 3,850 mm )
VU = 56,695 N +
2
Vu = 57,136.518 N
DESIGN OF BEAM 2ND FLOOR BEAM
B1
SOLVING FOR fV
VU 57,136.518 N
fV = =
d tW 202.9 mm ( 5.8 mm )
fV = 48.552 MPa
FV > fV ■ THE WIDE FLANGE USED IS ADEQUATE

DESIGN DUE TO DEFLECTION

L = 3,850 mm E = 200,000 MPa
FY = 248.0 MPa ( USING A36 STEEL ) LL = 1.900 kPa
SOLVING FOR δALL
L 3,850 mm
δALL = =
360 360
δALL = 10.694 mm

ULTIMATE LOAD` LIVELOAD

WU = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL LL = 1.900 kPa ( 3.350 m )
WU = 0.229 N/mm + 1.6 ( 6.365 N/mm ) LL = 6.365 kN/m
WU = 10.413 N/mm LL = 6.365 N/mm

SOLVING FOR δACT

5 WU L 4
5 ( 10.413 N/mm ) ( 3,350 mm ) 4
δACT = =
384 E IX 384 ( 200,000 MPa )( 16,483 x 10 3
mm4 )
δACT = 5.180 mm
δALL > δACT ■ THE WIDE FLANGE USED IS ADEQUATE
DESIGN OF
COLUMN
DESIGN OF COLUMN C1

DESIGN OF COLUMN
MEMBER MAXIMUM LOAD
C1 W = 69,116.490 N

DIMENSION OF SELECTED WIDE FLANGE SECTION: PROPERTIES OF SELECTED WIDE FLANGE SECTION:
AG = 2,477 mm2
W 8 X 13
rY = 21.42 mm
IY = 1,136.00 x 10 3
mm3
SOLVING FOR WM mM = 19.48 kg/m
2
WM = 1.2 mM L ( 9.81 m/s )
WM = 1.2 ( 19.48 kg/m ) ( 5.800 m ) ( 9.81 m/s2 )
WM = 1,330.048 N

SLENDERNESS RATIO
L = 5,800 mm E = 200,000 MPa k = 0.65
rY = 244.00 mm FY = 248.0 MPa ( USING A36 STEEL )

2 2
k L 0.65 ( 5800 mm ) 2 π E 2 π ( 200,000 MPa )
= = 176.004 CC = = = 126.169
rY 21.42 mm \ FY \ 248.0 MPa
k L
> CC
rY

SOLVING FOR FA
2 2
12 π E 12 π ( 200,000 MPa )
FA = =
k L 23 ( 176.004 )2
23 ( )2
rY

FA = 33.246 MPa

SOLVING FOR fA
W + WM 69,116.490 N + 1,330.048 N
fA = =
AG 2,477 mm2

fA = 28.440 MPa ; fA < FA ■ THE WIDE FLANGE USED IS ADEQUATE

SUMMARY
OF
MATERIALS
SUMMARY OF MATERIALS

TRUSS SUMMARY OF MATERIALS

BOLT PLATE
MEMBER LENGTH ANGULAR SECTION
DIAMETER THICKNESS

b1 0.634 m L 50 X 50 X 5 10.000 mm 12.700 mm

c3 0.846 m L 50 X 50 X 5 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
d5 0.846 m L 50 X 50 X 5 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
e7 0.846 m L 50 X 50 X 5 10.000 mm 12.700 mm

TOP f9 0.846 m L 50 X 50 X 5 10.000 mm 12.700 mm

CHORD g10 0.846 m L 50 X 50 X 5 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
h12 0.846 m L 50 X 50 X 5 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
i14 0.846 m L 50 X 50 X 5 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
j16 0.846 m L 50 X 50 X 5 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
k18 0.634 m L 50 X 50 X 5 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
a1 0.600 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
n2 0.800 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
n4 0.800 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
n6 0.800 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm

BOTTOM n8 0.800 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm

CHORD n11 0.800 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
n13 0.800 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
n15 0.800 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
n17 0.800 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
m18 0.600 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
12 0.205 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
23 0.826 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
34 0.479 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
45 0.932 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
56 0.753 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
67 1.098 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
78 1.026 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm

WEB 89 1.301 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm

MEMBERS 1011 1.301 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
1112 1.026 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
1213 1.098 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
1314 0.753 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
1415 0.932 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
1516 0.479 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
1617 0.826 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
1718 0.205 m L 40 X 40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm
KING'S POST 910 1.300 m L 40 X40 X 3 10.000 mm 12.700 mm

BEAM SUMMARY OF MATERIALS

BEAM NAME LENGTH WIDE FLANGE SECTION
RB1 3.350 m W 4 X 13
B1 3.350 m W 48 X 13

COLUMN SUMMARY OF MATERIALS

COLUMN NAME HEIGHT WIDE FLANGE SECTION
C1 5.800 m W 8 X 13