Din en Iso 10360-8 - 2014-03

Document comprises 59 pages
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
A comma is used as the decimal marker.
National foreword
This document (EN ISO 10360-8:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 “Dimensional
and geometrical product specifications and verification”, Working Group WG 10 “Coordinate measuring
machines” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product
specification and verification” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its
preparation was the Normenausschuss Technische Grundlagen (Fundamental Technical Standards Committee),
Joint Working Committee NA 152-03-02-12 UA Koordinatenmesstechnik (GMA 3.31).
Subclause 6.4 of the present standard specifies an additional test for measuring the flat form measurement
error for CMMs with area measuring sensors. Test planes with specified minimum dimensions are to be used
for this, upon which several points, adjacent to one another but staggered, are measured along the surface
between the sensor and test plane, and the form deviation of the entire surface is determined (see
Subclause 6.4.4). The errors observed in this test not only occur on flat surfaces, but just as often on curved
surfaces such as those on the sphere that is used anyway to determine the probing error.
To avoid having to use an additional material standard (in the form of a test plane), the Joint Working
Committee NA 152-03-02-12 UA/GMA 3.31 considers it permissible to measure the flat form measurement
error using not a test plane but a material standard having a spherical surface (test sphere). The sphere used
to determine the probing error would be appropriate for this. In this case, the deviation from the form of the
calibrated sphere is to be derived to ensure the results are comparable to those obtained when carrying out
measurements using a test plane.
The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows:
ISO 8015 DIN EN ISO 8015

ISO 10360-1 DIN EN ISO 10360-1
ISO 10360-2 DIN EN ISO 10360-2
ISO 10360-3 DIN EN ISO 10360-3
ISO 10360-4 DIN EN ISO 10360-4
ISO 10360-5 DIN EN ISO 10360-5
ISO 14253-1 DIN EN ISO 14253-1
ISO 15530 (all parts) DIN EN ISO 15530-3
ISO/TR 14638 DIN V 32950
ISO/TR 16015 DIN EN ISO 1 Supplement 1
ISO/TS 23165 DIN ISO/TS 23165
ISO/IEC Guide 99 International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)
2
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
ISO 10360 consists of the following parts, under the general title Geometrical product specifications (GPS) —
Acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring machines (CMM):
Part 1: Vocabulary
Part 2: CMMs used for measuring linear dimensions
Part 3: CMMs with the axis of a rotary table as the fourth axis
Part 4: CMMs used in scanning measuring mode
Part 5: CMMs using single and multiple stylus contacting probing systems
Part 6: Estimation of errors in computing of Gaussian associated features
Part 7: CMMs equipped with imaging probing systems
ISO 10360 consists of the following parts, under the general title Geometrical product specifications (GPS) —
Acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring systems (CMS):
Part 8: CMMs with optical distance sensors
Part 9: CMMs with multiple probing systems
Part 10: Laser trackers for measuring point-to-point distances
The following parts are under preparation:
Part 12: Articulated-arm CMMs
Computed tomography is to form the subject of a future Part 11.

DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
National Annex NA
(informative)
Bibliography
DIN EN ISO 1 Supplement 1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Standard reference temperature for
geometrical product specification and verification — Systematic errors and contributions to measurement
uncertainty of length measurement due to thermal influences
DIN EN ISO 8015, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Fundamentals — Concepts, principles and
rules
DIN EN ISO 10360-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Acceptance and reverification tests for
coordinate measuring machines (CMM) — Part 1: Vocabulary
coordinate measuring machines (CMM) — Part 2: CMMs used for measuring linear dimensions
coordinate measuring machines (CMM) — Part 3: CMMs with the axis of a rotary table as the fourth axis
coordinate measuring machines (CMM) — Part 4: CMMs used in scanning mode
coordinate measuring machines (CMM) — Part 5: CMMs using single and multiple stylus contacting probing
systems
DIN EN ISO 14253-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Inspection by measurement of workpieces
and measuring equipment — Part 1: Decision rules for proving conformance or non-conformance with
specifications
DIN EN ISO 15530-3, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Coordinate measuring machines (CMM):
Technique for determining the uncertainty of measurement — Part 3: Use of calibrated workpieces or
measurement standards
DIN ISO/TS 23165, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Guidelines for the evaluation of coordinate
measuring machine (CMM) test uncertainty
DIN V 32950, Geometrical product specification (GPS) — Masterplan
International vocabulary of metrology — Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM), Bilingual
German-English version ISO/IEC-Guide 99:2007, corrected version 2012, ISBN 978-3-410-22472-3

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN ISO 10360-8
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM December 2013
ICS 17.040.30
English Version
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Acceptance and

reverification tests for coordinate measuring systems (CMS) -
Part 8: CMMs with optical distance sensors (ISO 10360-8:2013)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Essais de Geometrische Produktspezifikation und -prüfung (GPS) -
réception et de vérification périodique des systèmes de Annahme- und Bestätigungsprüfung für
mesure tridimensionnels (SMT) - Partie 8: MMT avec Koordinatenmesssysteme (KMS) - Teil 8: KMG mit optischen
détecteurs optiques sans contact (ISO 10360-8:2013) Abstandssensoren (ISO 10360-8:2013)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 November 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

C OM ITÉ EU R OP ÉE N DE N ORM ALISA TIO N
EURO PÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 10360-8:2013 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Contents
Page
Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. 3
Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 4
1 Scope ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
2 Normative references............................................................................................................................. 5
3 Terms and definitions ............................................................................................................................ 6
4 Symbols ................................................................................................................................................ 13
5 Requirements for metrological characteristics ................................................................................ 14
5.1 Environmental conditions ................................................................................................................... 14
5.2 Operating conditions ........................................................................................................................... 14
5.3 Probing form error ............................................................................................................................... 15
5.4 Probing dispersion value .................................................................................................................... 15
5.5 Probing size error................................................................................................................................. 15
5.6 Probing size error All ........................................................................................................................... 15
5.7 Length measurement error ................................................................................................................. 16
5.8 Flat form measurement error .............................................................................................................. 16
5.9 Workpiece loading effects ................................................................................................................... 16
6 Acceptance tests and reverification tests ......................................................................................... 17
6.1 General .................................................................................................................................................. 17
6.2 Probing characteristics ....................................................................................................................... 17
6.3 Length measurement error ................................................................................................................. 24
6.4 Flat form measurement error .............................................................................................................. 27
7 Compliance with specifications.......................................................................................................... 30
7.1 Acceptance test .................................................................................................................................... 30
7.2 Reverification test ................................................................................................................................ 31
8 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 32
8.1 Acceptance test .................................................................................................................................... 32
8.2 Reverification test ................................................................................................................................ 32
8.3 Interim check ........................................................................................................................................ 32
9 Indication in product documentation and data sheets .................................................................... 32
Annex A (informative) Structural resolution test .......................................................................................... 33
Annex B (normative) Artefacts that represent a calibrated test length ..................................................... 38
Annex C (informative) Alignment of artefacts ............................................................................................... 48
Annex D (normative) Articulated location value of CMMs with articulating probing system for
optical distance sensors ..................................................................................................................... 50
Annex E (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix model ............................................................................ 53
Bibliography ...................................................................................................................................................... 55
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 10360-8:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 “Dimensional
and geometrical product specifications and verification” in collaboration with Technical Committee
CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” the secretariat of which is
held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by June 2014.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 10360-8:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 10360-8:2013 without any modification.
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Annex E.
a) to test the error of indication of a calibrated test length using an optical distance sensor and
b) to test the errors of the optical distance sensor.
similar length measurements.
or in ISO 10360-2.
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
1 Scope
ISO 10360-5
5

DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
3.1
distance measurement principle
3.2
Figure 5
3.3
3.4
sensor is used
See Figure 1.
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EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Key
S
D length of the sensor movement
a line scan or point scan sensor
b
c sensor axis
d sensor area
e sensor motion
3.5
Form.Sph.1×25:j:ODS
” in Form.Sph.1×25:j:ODS
j
Form.Sph.1×25:Tr:ODS
Form.Sph.1×25:Art:ODS is the optical
means of an Form.Sph.1×25:St:ODS is the optical probing form error

Figure 3).
See Figure 2.
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Key
Dcal calibrated diameter of test sphere
Dmeas measured diameter of test sphere measured point
Form.Sph.1×25:j:ODS j:ODS
Key
ods optical distance sensor x_art articulation
s test sphere x_tr translation

DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
3.6
Form.Sph.D95%:j:ODS
smallest width of a spherical shell or smallest separation of two parallel planes that encompasses 95 %
of all the data points
” in Form.Sph.D95%:j:ODS indicates that the error is associated with the probing
j
Form.Sph.D95%:Tr:ODS
Form.Sph.D95%:Art:ODS is
Form.Sph.D95%:St:ODS is the probing dispersion value
Figure 3).
Form.Sph.D95%:j:ODS. Outlier data points
3.7
j:ODS
points on a test sphere and its calibrated diameter

” in j:ODS
is the optical
Figure 3).
See Figure 2.
3.8
j:ODS
a test sphere and its calibrated diameter

” in j:ODS
j
Sph.All:Tr:ODS
measurements are taken at several positions.
Sph.All:St:ODS
during measurements (see Figure 3).
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
3.9
Bi:j:ODS
Uni:j:ODS
error of indication when measuring a calibrated test length
” in Bi:j:ODS or Uni:j:ODS indicates that the error is associated with the measurement
j Bi:Tr:ODS or Uni:Tr:ODS is the length measurement
are taken at several positions. Bi:Art:ODS or Uni:Art:ODS is the length measurement error using optical probe
Bi:St:ODS or Uni:St:ODS
See Annex B for detail.
3.10
Form.Pla.D95%:j:ODS
” in Form.Pla.D95%:j:ODS indicates that the error is associated with the measurement
j
Form.Pla.D95%:Tr:ODS
Form.Pla.D95%:Art:ODS
3.11
Form.Sph.1×25:j
extreme value of Form.Sph.1×25:j:ODS
Form.Sph.1×25:j
expressed in one of three forms:
a) Form.Sph.1×25:j = minimum of ( + P/K) and
b) Form.Sph.1×25:j = ( + P/K
c) Form.Sph.1×25:j =
where
is the maximum permissible error Form.Sph.1×25:j

manufacturer.
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
3.12
Form.Sph.D95%:j
extreme value of Form.Sph.D95%:j:ODS
in one of three forms:
a) Form.Sph.D95%:j = minimum of ( + P/K) and
b) Form.Sph.D95%:j = ( + P/K
c) Form.Sph.D95%:j =
where
is the maximum permissible limit Form.Sph.D95%:j

manufacturer.
3.13
j
extreme value of j:ODS
j
of three forms:
a) j = minimum of ( + P/K) and
b) j = ( + P/K
c) j =
where
P
is the maximum permissible error j

manufacturer.
3.14
j
extreme value of j:ODS
j
of three forms:
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
a) j = minimum of ( + P/K ) and
b) j = ( + P/K
c) j =
where
is the maximum permissible error j

manufacturer.
3.15
Bi:j
Uni:j
extreme value of Bi:j:ODS or Uni:j:ODS
3.16
Form.Pla.D95%:j
extreme value of Form.Pla.D95%:j:ODS
Form.Pla.D95%:j
in one of three forms:
a) Form.Pla.D95%:j = minimum of ( + F/K) and
b) Form.Pla.D95%:j = ( + F/K
c) Form.Pla.D95%:j =
where
is the maximum permissible error Form.Pla.D95%:j

manufacturer.
3.17
Dia.5×25:Art:ODS
measuring volume.
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
” in Dia.5 × 25:Art:ODS
distance sensor.
Table D.1.
3.18
extreme value of the (3.17 Dia.5×25:Art:ODS
expressed in one of three forms:
a) = minimum of ( + P/K ) and
b) = ( + P/K
c) =
where
P -
is the maximum permissible limit

manufacturer.
require the use of artefacts with a relevant calibration.
4 Symbols
Table 1
Table 1 — Symbols
Symbol
probing form error
Form.Sph.D95%:j:ODS probing dispersion value

j:ODS
j:ODS
Bi:j:ODS bidirectional length measurement error

Uni:j:ODS unidirectional length measurement error
Form.Pla.D95%:j:ODS
Form.Sph.1×25:j maximum permissible probing form error

Form.Sph.
maximum permissible limit of probing dispersion value
D95%:j
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EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Table 1
Symbol
j
Bi:j maximum permissible bidirectional length measurement error
Uni:j maximum permissible unidirectional length measurement error
Form.Pla.
D95%:j
Dia.5 × 25:Art:ODS articulated location value

maximum permissible limit of the articulated location value
j
Tr
several positions
Art
St
conducting the tests given in Clause 6.
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Form.Sph.1×25:j
Form.Sph.1×25:j:ODS Form.
Sph.1×25:j
Form.
Sph.1×25:j for special operating conditions.
Form.Sph.D95%:j:ODS
Form.Sph.D95%:j
Form.Sph.D95%:j:ODS
Form.Sph.D95%:j
Form.Sph.
D95%:j for special operating conditions.
j:ODS
j
j:ODS
Sph.1×25:j
Sph.1×25:j for special operating conditions.
j:ODS
Sph.All:j
j:ODS
All:j
All:j for special operating conditions.
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EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Bi:j:ODS or Uni:j:ODS
Bi:j or Uni:j
Bi:j or Uni:j
Bi:j or
Uni:j for special operating conditions.
Form.Pla.D95%:j:ODS
Form.Pla.D95%:j
Form.Pla.D95%:j:ODS
Form.Pla.D95%:j
Form.Pla.
D95%:j for special operating conditions.
Bi:j or Uni:j
2
support (i.e. table) surface and/or on individual point loads (kg/cm2
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
In the following:
procedures.
with optical distance sensors is capable of measuring within the stated maximum permissible probing
Form.Sph.1×25:j:ODS Form.Sph.D95%:j:ODS j:ODS
and j:ODS Form.Sph.D95%:j:ODS and j:ODS
with point measuring optical distance sensors.
Annex D shall
appropriate materials are permitted. The material used shall be stated as different materials have
smaller than to the sensor area (see Figure 4
test sphere are used for evaluating the probing form error and the probing dispersion value.
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Key
ma measuring area at least 66 % of the sensor area

a line scan or point scan sensor
b
c sensor axis
d sensor area
Figure 5.
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Key
S j:ODS and j:ODS
F Form.Sph.1×25:j:ODS
D Form.Sph.D95%:j:ODS
NOTE 1 Sphere normal diameter: A test sphere of 10 mm to 51 mm in diameter.
NOTE 2 Sphere large diameter: A test sphere having larger diameter than that of sphere normal diameter
6.2.3 Procedure
procedures.
Annex A. If the resolution
When
measurements are taken at several positions. When
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Figure 6). The cone angle of the region of the

sphere on which the points are selected shall be stated in the datasheet.
selected shall be stated in the datasheet.
or manual selection shall be used. The automated or manual data selection shall not be misused for the
elimination of noise or outliers.
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Key
s s test sphere
D sa sensor area
test sphere
cone cone angle pa
ods optical distance sensor
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
measurement points.
when probing form error stated in 6.2.4.2.2 6.2.4.2.4
reduced from the measured points in no larger than 5 mm2 area shall be used as the representative
the data points used for deriving a representative point in the area. If the area of no larger than 5 mm2
The manufacturer shall provide the software tools to reduce the data to a representative point. These
not be provided to the reducing software.
distributed shall be stated in the data sheet.
Record the
max min. The absolute value of this difference is the

Form.Sph.1×25:j:ODS .
area. A simple method is to select a single point within each of the 25 areas or to calculate a simple arithmetic
6.2.4.2.4 will be different since the representative
Record the
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
max min. The absolute value of this difference is the probing form
Form.Sph.1×25:j:ODS .
area. A simple method is to select a single point within each of the 25 areas or to calculate a simple arithmetic
and determine a representative point on the plane.
The same 25 representative points which has been used for the probing form error shall be applied.
determine a representative point on the sphere as described in 6.2.4.2.2.
j:ODS
Dmeas
Dcal
required to be performed.
Determine the width of the spherical shell that encompasses 95 % of all measured points. This range
j:ODS
Dmeas Dcal
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EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
with optical distance sensors is capable of measuring within the stated maximum permissible length
Bi:j or Uni:j
unidirectional length shall follow B.3.
small with respect to the maximum permissible error of the length test. Where the manufacturer fails to
the calibrated test length those described in Annex B.
The longest calibrated test length for each position shall be at least 66 % of the maximum travel of the
longest calibrated test length positioned along an axis direction.
6.3.3 Procedure
Five different calibrated test lengths shall be placed in each of seven different positions (locations and
Table 2
and Figure 7
Table 2.
Arrangements differing from that of Table 2 and Figure 7
case the arrangement shall be recorded in the data sheet.
normal procedures.
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EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
performed also during the test. The automated or manual data selection shall not be misused for the
elimination of noise or outliers.
Required or Default
Number
1 Required
2 Required
3 Required
4 Required
5 Default
6 Default
7 Default
6.3.4 Low CTE case
then the corresponding Bi:j or Uni:j values are designated with an asterisk (*) and an
Bi:j * or Uni:j *
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
= 2)
/ K.
Bi:j or Uni:j / K (thus
of this test length.
Bi:j:ODS or Uni:j:ODS is obtained.
Annex B
5 mm2 area shall be applied as the representative point.

If the area of no larger than 5 mm2
B.2 Bi:j:ODS is
Bi.meas and Bi.cal
B.3 Uni:j:ODS is
Uni.meas and Uni.cal
Bi:j:ODS .
B.4.3.5 when point cloud sampling is adopted for unidirectional measurements.
6.3.5.2 Method A
Both unidirectional measurements and bidirectional measurements performed in a single-point-to-

single-point manner where the point is a single point or a representative point as stated in B.4 shall be
performed to derive bidirectional errors. Each Bi:j:ODS is calculated from the difference between the
Uni.meas and Uni.cal
Bi-Short.meas and
Bi-Short.cal as follows:
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DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Bi:j:ODS is calculated from the measured and the calibrated values of unidirectional measurements
in accordance with B.4 Uni.meas and Uni.cal Form.
Sph.1×25:j:ODS j:ODS described in 6.2
In the case:
Bi:j:ODS
In the case:
Bi:j:ODS
and
In the case:
Bi:j:ODS
Form.Sph.1×25:j:ODS and j:ODS are sampled and calculated once

for 105 lengths to be tested when point cloud sampling is adopted as unidirectional errors.
results obtained from the computer output to account for temperature or other corrections shall not be
Plot all the errors (values of Bi:j:ODS or Uni:j:ODS

Bi:j or Uni:j .
of the sensor and stitching errors.
and the test shall be performed.
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EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Form.Pla.D95%:j
— the range of distances of the measured points from the associated plane.
The dimensions of the test plane shall be as follows:
— the shorter side length of the plane if the line scan or point scan sensor is at least as long as the
— the shorter side length of the plane if the area measuring sensor is at least as long as the lesser of the
6.4.3 Procedure
Figure 8 and
Table 3 is recommended. Arrangements differing from Figure 8 shall be documented. The use of available
accessories’ functions shall be at the discretion of the user.
manufacturer’s normal procedures.
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EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
performed also during the test. The automated or manual data selection shall not be misused for the
1
2
Calculate the range of normal distances from the associated plane in which 95 % of all measured points
Form.Pla.D95%:j:ODS
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EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Form.Sph.1×25:j
j:ODS
j
and
Bi:j or Uni:j
Form.Sph.1×25:j
Form.Sph.D95%:j:ODS
Form.Sph.D95%:j
Form.Sph.D95%:j:ODS
Form.Sph.D95%:j
j:ODS
j
Form.Pla.D95%:j:ODS
Form.Pla.D95%:j
No additional repeated measurement shall be performed.
30
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
6.3
remeasured three times at the relevant position.

If all the values of the length measurement errors from the three repeated measurements are within
Form.
Sph.1×25:j:ODS j:ODS Form.Sph.D95%:j:ODS and Uni:j:ODS described j:ODS Bi:j:ODS
in 6.2 and 6.3 are not greater than the maximum permissible errors and limit Form.Sph.1×25:j
j Form.Sph.D95%:j j Bi:j and Uni:j as
determined in 7.1.
Form.Pla.D95%:j:ODS described in 6.4 is not greater than the maximum permissible

error Form.Pla.D95%:j as determined in 7.1.
31
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Clause 4
sheets etc. Table 4 gives the corresponding indications also allowed.
Form.Sph.1×25:j:ODS [Form.Sph.1×25:j:ODS]
Form.Sph.D95%:j:ODS [Form.Sph.D95%:j:ODS]
j:ODS j:ODS]
j:ODS j:ODS]
Bi:j:ODS [Bi:j:ODS]
Uni:j:ODS [Uni:j:ODS]
Form.Pla.D95%:j:ODS [Form.Pla.D95%:j:ODS]
Form.Sph.1×25:j [Form.Sph.1×25:j:ODS])
Form.Sph.D95%:j [Form.Sph.D95%:j:ODS])
j j:ODS])
j j:ODS])
Bi:j [Bi:j:ODS])
Uni:j [Uni:j:ODS])
Form.Pla.D95%:j [Form.Pla.D95%:j:ODS])
32
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
(informative)
Structural resolution RS
A.2 Test method
Take into account that additional movements at the relevant positions are required to allow for a three-
Figure A.1
33
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
The depth measured using the sensor is compared to the calibrated depth. The ratio of measured depth
) for structural resolution to be less than or equal to
-
brated depth
Figure A.2
Figure A.3. This wavelength
34
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
views contain the same information and conversion from one to the other (and vice versa) is possible
Figure A.4
The constant X1
35
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
For the step response in the spatial domain:
1 1
g
with g cut-off wavelength
1 1
1 1
Figure A.5 illustrates this relation.
having the resolution cut-off wavelength and check whether the transfer-factor is at least 70 % (sine) or
90 % (rectangular).
Producing or procuring multi-wave standards is demanding and expensive. It is therefore practical to
obtain the same information on the step (see Figure A.4
36
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Key
1
2 height decreases to 70 % of sine amplitude or 90 % of rectangle height
37
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
(normative)
representative point on each end of the calibrated test length.
Clauses B.2 B.3 and B.4
absence of probing shall be accounted for (see B.3
requirements of 6.3.4
workpiece CTE in the laser’s software shall be set to 0. If a laser is used on a temperature-compensated
error include all compensations that would be considered during the probing process.
used to produce a calibrated test length.
38
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
An area with no larger than 5 mm2 from the measuring area on the calibrated test length should be
in B.4.3.5.
information (such as the diameter and

the centre coordinate of the test sphere) should not be provided to the reducing software. The fact that
and performed also during the test. The automated or manual data selection should not be misused for
the elimination of noise or outliers.
area. The easiest method is to either select a single point within each of the areas or to calculate a simple
recommended for the test if spheres are used.
measured and evaluated.
bidirectional measurement involves probing a single point or a representative point on each gauging
Figure B.1 as examples of external bidirectional measurements). Internal and external bidirectional
measurements shall not be mixed on a measurement line. Several possible bidirectional measurement
methods are described below.
Figure B.1.
39
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Key
a gauge block PD probing direction
b step gauge 1 position 1
c ball bar (end-point-to-end-point measurement) 2 position 2
d ball bar (four-point measurement)
e laser interferometer
to-single-point method where the point is a single point or a representative point. It is advised that each
probing point be located at the calibrated gauging point for the block. See Annex C for alignment procedures.
to-single-point bidirectional method where the point is a single point or a representative point (see
Figure B.1). See Annex C for alignment procedures.
calibrated sphere centre-to-centre length plus a summation of one half of the calibrated diameter of a
sphere and that of the other sphere. The gauge is measured in a single-point-to-single-point bidirectional
40
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
measurement on a gauge block). See Annex C for alignment procedures.
A calibrated test length can be produced using a laser interferometer and a material standard calibrated
measured with a single point or a representative point at the second position (see Figure B.1).
unidirectional measurement involves probing a probing point or a representative point on each gauging
Figure B.2).
One sided unidirectional measurements from different directions shall not be mixed on a measurement
line. Several possible unidirectional measurement methods are described below.
Figure B.2 be followed.

41
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Key
a gauge block PD probing direction
b step gauge 1 position 1
c ball bar (end-point-to-end-point measurement) 2 position 2
d ball bar (four-point measurement)
e laser interferometer
single-point-to-single-point method where the point is a single point or a representative point. It is

recommended that each probing point be located at the calibrated gauging point for the block. See
Annex C for alignment procedures.
to-single-point unidirectional method where the point is a single point or a representative point (see
Figure B.2). See Annex C for alignment procedures.
42
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
calibrated sphere centre-to-centre length with probing points measured as in Figure B.2 d). The gauge
is measured in a single-point-to-single-point manner where the point is a single point or a representative
point. See Annex C for alignment procedures.
A calibrated test length can be produced using a laser interferometer and a material standard measured
material standard is measured with a single point or a representative point at the second position (see
Figure B.2).
Figure B.3).
single-point-to-single-point manner where the probing point is a single point or a representative point
in order to produce a bidirectional calibrated test length. These unidirectional measurements shall not
A calibrated test length can be produced using the arithmetic sum of a calibrated unidirectional length
with the bidirectional length measured in a single point-to-single-point manner where the point is a
single point or a representative point.
derivation procedure described in 6.3.5 is applied.
43

DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Key
a gauge block 1 position one
b step gauge 2 position two
c
d
e laser interferometer with optical probing PC point cloud
f laser interferometer without optical probing PD probing direction
g point cloud ram motion direction
B.2.2.
44
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
to the tester to choose the best compromise.
total of four points on the sphere should be measured. Two of these points (or two representative points)
orthogonal to the measurement line and containing the sphere centre. The sphere diameter measured
in this manner is equivalent to a bidirectional short gauge block measurement.
A unidirectional measurement of a step gauge shall have each gauging surface measured with three
discrete points (at the same target contact point) and the coordinates averaged.
The length is determined using the averaged coordinates. The measurement shall be done in a
unidirectional manner (see Figure B.3). See Annex C for alignment procedures.
of the single-point-to-single-point bidirectional measurement case.
times and record the errors of indication in chronological order.
15 unidirectional measurements and three bidirectional measurements on the short material standard
Figure B.3.
45

DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
A unidirectional measurement can be produced using a calibrated laser interferometer and a gauging
representative points as described in B.4.3.2

points or three representative points at each position and the coordinates averaged as described in
B.4.3.1 Figure B.3).
Each laser displacement measurement is considered a unidirectional measurement to be supplemented

with bidirectional measurements (see Figure B.3).
46
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
where the probing point is a single point or a representative point. The errors of indication shall be
recorded in chronological order.
in chronological order.
errors of indication (in the usual arithmetical manner) to create the errors of indication of the calibrated
test lengths. This involves a total of 15 unidirectional measurements and 15 bidirectional measurements
The method of combining the unidirectional errors and the bidirectional errors in this clause is
B.4.3
points in practice.
47
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
(informative)
alignment procedure.
C.2 Parallel face artefacts
the calibrated value of the artefact.
of a gauge block can be used to establish the reference (gauge axis) direction. This alignment technique
The single point or the representative point measured on each gauging surface is then used to construct
compared to the calibrated value of the artefact.
is under computer control.
the sphere and in a plane orthogonal to the gauge axis and containing the sphere centre (i.e. points on
the equator). These three points serve to align the ball bar or ball plate. See Figure C.1.
consists of the calibrated centre-to-centre distance plus one half of the calibrated diameter of each
test length that consists of the calibrated centre-to-centre distance plus a subtraction of one half of the
calibrated diameter of a sphere from that of the other sphere.
48
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
Ball bars or ball plates measured in the unidirectional manner to be supplemented with bidirectional
measurements as described in B.4.3.2
that it is similar to the pattern shown in Figure B.3 Figure B.3
spheres before performing the bidirectional measurement.
into account (see Figure C.2).
49
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
(normative)
See Clause 3
limit of the articulated location value”.
D.2 Symbols
Table D.1
Table D.1 — Symbols

Symbol
Dia.5×25:Art:ODS articulated location value
maximum permissible limit of the articulated location value
The principle of the assessment method for the articulated location value is to establish whether the
The requirement of the material standard for this test is the same as that for the test sphere
described in 6.2.2.
D.3.3 Procedure
Figure D.1.
Figure D.1
50
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
The measurement procedure in each angular position is the same as 6.2.3.
Key
ODS optical distance sensor
S test sphere
The derivation procedure for each representative point is the same as 6.2.4.1.
Dia.5 × 25:Art:ODS
51
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
No additional repeated measurement should be performed.
Dia.5 × 25:Art:ODS described in D.4 is not greater than the maximum permissible limit
as determined in D.5.1.
with all possible and detailed limitations applied.
D.1
sheets etc. Table D.2 gives the corresponding indications also allowed.
Table D.2
Dia.5 × 25:Art:ODS [Dia.5 × 25:Art:ODS]

[Dia.5 × 25:Art:ODS])
52
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
(informative)
Table E.1.
53
DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
1 2 3 4 5 6
Distance
Radius
Angle
Form of line independent of datum
Form of line dependent on datum
Fundamental
Orientation
standards
Location
Circular run-out
Total run-out
Datums
Surface defects
Edges
Areal surface texture
The related standards are those of the chains of standards indicated in Table E.1.

DIN EN ISO 10360-8:2014-03
EN ISO 10360-8:2013 (E)
[1] ISO 8015

[2] ISO 10360-3
55

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Ð®±ª·¼»¼ ¾§ ×ØÍ Ô·½»²-»»ã×-¬¿²¾«´ Ì»µ²·µ Ë²·ª»®-¬»-·ñëçëêçïçððï 03.14

A comma is used as the decimal marker.

ISO 8015 DIN EN ISO 8015

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Part 2: CMMs used for measuring linear dimensions

Part 4: CMMs used in scanning measuring mode

Part 6: Estimation of errors in computing of Gaussian associated features

Part 7: CMMs equipped with imaging probing systems

Part 8: CMMs with optical distance sensors

Part 9: CMMs with multiple probing systems

Part 10: Laser trackers for measuring point-to-point distances

The following parts are under preparation:

Part 12: Articulated-arm CMMs

Computed tomography is to form the subject of a future Part 11.

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DIN V 32950, Geometrical product specification (GPS) — Masterplan

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Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Acceptance and

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 November 2013.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

worldwide for CEN national Members.

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similar length measurements.

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Ð®±ª·¼»¼ ¾§ ×ØÍ Ô·½»²-»»ã×-¬¿²¾«´ Ì»µ²·µ Ë²·ª»®-¬»-·ñëçëêçïçððï

distance measurement principle

means of an Form.Sph.1×25:St:ODS is the optical probing form error

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Form.Sph.D95%:j:ODS. Outlier data points

points on a test sphere and its calibrated diameter

a test sphere and its calibrated diameter

j Bi:Tr:ODS or Uni:Tr:ODS is the length measurement

See Annex B for detail.

” in Form.Pla.D95%:j:ODS indicates that the error is associated with the measurement

a) Form.Sph.1×25:j = minimum of ( + P/K) and

is the maximum permissible error Form.Sph.1×25:j

in one of three forms:

a) Form.Sph.D95%:j = minimum of ( + P/K) and

is the maximum permissible limit Form.Sph.D95%:j

a) j = minimum of ( + P/K) and

is the maximum permissible error j

a) j = minimum of ( + P/K ) and

is the maximum permissible error j

a) Form.Pla.D95%:j = minimum of ( + F/K) and

is the maximum permissible error Form.Pla.D95%:j

extreme value of the (3.17 Dia.5×25:Art:ODS

expressed in one of three forms:

a) = minimum of ( + P/K ) and

is the maximum permissible limit

require the use of artefacts with a relevant calibration.

Form.Sph.D95%:j:ODS probing dispersion value

Bi:j:ODS bidirectional length measurement error

Form.Sph.1×25:j maximum permissible probing form error

Dia.5 × 25:Art:ODS articulated location value

conducting the tests given in Clause 6.

Sph.1×25:j for special operating conditions.

All:j for special operating conditions.