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    Chapter 2 Exercises

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    asiri201912
    This document contains 4 exercises related to thermal power plant calculations. Exercise 1 asks to calculate the calorific value of fuel given efficiency and coal consumption data. Exercise 2 provides data on a thermal station and asks to calculate thermal efficiency and annual coal bill. Exercise 3 asks to calculate coal consumption per hour given station output and efficiency data. Exercise 4 provides fuel input characteristics for two plants and asks to complete a table, plot input/output and heat rate characteristics, and calculate incremental production costs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chapter 2 Exercises

    Uploaded by

    asiri201912
    24 views5 pages
    This document contains 4 exercises related to thermal power plant calculations. Exercise 1 asks to calculate the calorific value of fuel given efficiency and coal consumption data. Exercise 2 provides data on a thermal station and asks to calculate thermal efficiency and annual coal bill. Exercise 3 asks to calculate coal consumption per hour given station output and efficiency data. Exercise 4 provides fuel input characteristics for two plants and asks to complete a table, plot input/output and heat rate characteristics, and calculate incremental production costs.

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    This document contains 4 exercises related to thermal power plant calculations. Exercise 1 asks to calculate the calorific value of fuel given efficiency and coal consumption data. Exercise 2 provides data on a thermal station and asks to calculate thermal efficiency and annual coal bill. Exercise 3 asks to calculate coal consumption per hour given station output and efficiency data. Exercise 4 provides fuel input characteristics for two plants and asks to complete a table, plot input/output and heat rate characteristics, and calculate incremental production costs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    24 views5 pages

    Chapter 2 Exercises

    Uploaded by

    asiri201912
    This document contains 4 exercises related to thermal power plant calculations. Exercise 1 asks to calculate the calorific value of fuel given efficiency and coal consumption data. Exercise 2 provides data on a thermal station and asks to calculate thermal efficiency and annual coal bill. Exercise 3 asks to calculate coal consumption per hour given station output and efficiency data. Exercise 4 provides fuel input characteristics for two plants and asks to complete a table, plot input/output and heat rate characteristics, and calculate incremental production costs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Chapter 2 Exercises

    Chapter 2 Exercises
    Exercise 1:
    3
    00
    A steam power station has an overall efficiency of 20% and 0.6 kg of coal is burnt per kWh of
    electrical energy generated. Calculate the calorific value of fuel.
    Exercise 2:
    A thermal station has the following data:
     Maximum demand = 20,000 kW
     Load factor = 40%
     Boiler efficiency = 85%
     Turbine efficiency = 90%
     Coal consumption = 0·9 kg/kWh
     Cost of 1 ton of coal = 151 $
    Question 1: Determine the thermal efficiency.
    Question 2: Determine the annual coal bill.
    Exercise 3:
    A 100 MW steam station uses coal of calorific value 6400 kcal/kg. Thermal efficiency of the
    station is 30% and electrical efficiency is 92%. Calculate the coal consumption per hour when
    the station is delivering its full rated output.

    Exercise 4:
    4cal
    The Fuel input characteristics for two power plants are given by:
    2
    𝐹1 = �800 + 22𝑃𝑔1 + 0.04𝑃𝑔1 � × 106 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/ℎ]
    2
    3mW
    𝐹2 = �1000 + 15𝑃𝑔2 + 0.045𝑃𝑔2 � × 106 [𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/ℎ]
    Question 1: Complete the table below:
    Pg1 F1 × 106 Pg2 F2 × 106
    [MW] [Kcal/h] [MW] [Kcal/h]
    10 1024 18 10
    lisa's as
    20 1256 706 20 1318 Not
    30 1496 6 30 1490.5 and
    40 1744 14 40
    50 50
    1672 at
    200 xis 1862.5 18
    60 2264 10 60 and
    2062
    70 70
    2536 1 6 2270.5 1 6
    80 80
    2816 106 2488 and
    90 3104 106 90 106
    2714.5
    100 3400 106
    100 106
    2950

    Page -1-
    to note
    said own
    Chapter 2 Exercises

    g
    Question 2: Plot the input/output characteristic for each plant.
    Question 3: Plot the heat rate characteristic for each plant.
    Question 4: Assuming the Fuel cost is 110 $/ton, calculate the Incremental Production Cost for
    each plant. The calorific value of the fuel in the two plants is 5600 Kcal/Kg.
    Take into consideration only the maintenance cost as 10% of the Incremental Fuel Cost.

    24
    Heat f equivalentelectricaloutput
    Monera s
    Heat of coal combustion

    Heat of coal combustion quantity of coal


    Real leg tatoritions
    Kcal Ks

    Heatofequivalentelectricaloutput kwh ago as Real 3 constant

    calorific value
    860 os
    o2 o 6
    al ritiswalae.tt
    67 o8xal eg

    22
    NT

    I
    Fier Dine
    90

    0.765 7 651
    Mthermal MB MT 0.85 0.9

    fast or Na of h in Year
    0 Annual Eners2generated Maximumdemand Load

    20000 0.4 376 7084116C


    Annual quantity of coal 7008 10 0.9 6307 2 151122 63072 ton
    1000186Gt
    Annual coal bill 63072 151 9523872

    Page -2-
    23

    Heatofequivalentelectricaloutput Heat of equivalentelectrical outpout


    era Heat of coal combustion quantity of coal calorific value

    276
    thermalrial Moverall 0.3 0.92 0
    or
    27.6
    Mth 3010 ME 92

    I Mwh 860 05 kcal


    Heatofequivalentelectricaloutput
    Yoo'Éwh ooo os xis kial

    860 05 18 48689.42132
    quantity of coal
    0 276 64
    15 iww my
    Too's aw I loomw

    106
    24 Heatrate Plant 1 106
    real mwh Heatrate Plant2
    real mwh

    I
    tag
    s
    Bo

    WN
    IPC IF t cost of maintenance
    18 to of IFC

    IU
    www.t
    800 22 PS to ou Psi x 106 Kcal h
    F
    xis
    IHR
    If 22 0.08 Pg Kcal Mwh

    IFC IHR fuel cost


    mwh Kallman Kcal

    Fuel as to ton 43 111122 Mec p d


    IFC 22 0.0818
    xp
    1521 432.1
    2 1.9715
    IPC s 110 IFC s 1.1 1932 1 5718,1 1.727150
    475.31

    492.58 tin note

    Kcal h
    Fz 1000 15 Psat o ous Pg 1 1,6
    o.o 9 Pga x106 Kcal Mwh
    IH R2 Fg 1st
    6 IFC 2 294.64 1.77Ps2 Mwh
    IFC 2 15 0.09122 10 s y

    IPC 2 1.1 IFS 2 324.1 1.947 Pga Mwh


    IF PS2 10MW IPC 2 343.57 h

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