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𝗘𝗡𝗩𝗜𝗥𝗢𝗡𝗠𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗔𝗟 𝗖𝗢𝗡𝗦𝗘𝗥𝗩𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡

Bumalay, Marvin Renier L.

Catayong, John Eric G.
Señires, Robert Ford M.
Cabaltera, Iris Lorraine
Cainto, Kate Paula
Manigos, Kathleen Cate V.
Romero, Ycee Mylez E.
Silverio, Angelie Anne E.

ABM 11- A
GROUP 6
MS.JOHANNA JANE ESTILLA
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𝗜𝗡𝗧𝗥𝗢𝗗𝗨𝗖𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡

Environmental conservation is a practise that opens the door for governmental, organisational,
and individual protection of the environment and natural resources.

Human lives are being severely affected by a number of fundamental environmental challenges.
All of these problems, including population growth, hydrological issues. ozone depletion, and
global warming, as well as deforestation, desertification, and pollution, represent a serious
threat to humankind's continued survival.

Human existence is quite impossible without the presence of a healthy ecosystem.All elements
of our environment, both living and non-living, as well as their interactions within a natural
habitat, are included.that's why human are here to protect our nature against those who can
harm our nature and, Our paper will focuses on what our government doing about this and show
the current environmental problem of the Philippine today,in 2022 globalforestwatch indicate
that 62.9 kha of natural forest has been lost,and according to BFAR 2021 There are four
common types of illegal fishing in the Philippines,1st dynamite fishing,cyanides fishing,use of
modified Danish seine or known locally as hulbot-hulbot, liba-liba and, in Bantayan, as
zipper,according to Philippine News Agency the current condition of waste management in the
Philippine is still at its worse part for example littering,is the most common type of unproper way
of managing of waste in the Philippine, because of climate change the temperature has
increased in the recent years from 0.9C before to 1.1C in 2020 pagasa

𝗟𝗜𝗧𝗘𝗥𝗔𝗧𝗨𝗥𝗘 𝗥𝗘𝗩𝗜𝗘𝗪

The deforestation in the Philippine in recent decade has been rapidly increase,Simulating
National-scale Deforestation, In 2010, Philippines had 13.2 Mha of natural forest, extending
over 62% of its land area. In 2022, it lost 62.9 kha of natural forest, equivalent to 39.8 Mt of CO₂
emissions. this is very disturbing because since 2010 until the year 2022 deforestation in the
philippines has greatly increased, this is worrying,not only about the natural beauty of the
country also because of the effect it will have on for the lives of the animals living in the affected
areas because they will lose their natural habitat and they will also lose can eat because of the
loss of the forest phichm.ph, so when this is done they will be forced to go to the place where
they can find food and this is the city that we know is very dangerous for them and also for the
safety of people, not only animals will be affected but also the lives of people who live near the
affected areas because it can affect their safety,wikipedia said that because of heavyrain soil
erosion will occur that can result to deaths, and damage to property

Illegal fishing is a common practice among Filipino fishermen, particularly in province areas.
Under the Philippines' law, fishing without authorization and cause damage to the marine
ecosystem is considered illegal and punishable. This qualitative study was conducted to unfold
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fishermen's stories in illegal fishing, particularly in the coastal areas of Misamis Occidental.
Snowball sampling was utilized to identify the 8 participants who engaged in illegal fishing for at
least five years. This study used Moustakas’ transcendental phenomenology to analyze the data
and come up with meaningful themes. Four meaningful themes emerged from their stories;
acquired local practice, economic abundance, anxiety and fear, and be law-abiding and upright.
It revealed that fishermen were influenced by their family, peers, and community to commit
illegal fishing activities. They spur to shift their traditional fishing methods due to their family's
needs, particularly the education and the unexpected hospitalization among family members.
Based on the study, it is recommended that the government strengthen its information
campaign against illegal fishing and provide additional income to sustain the fishermen's
essential needs.

climate change is happening now(dost-PAGASA) . Evidences being seen support the fact that
the change cannot simply be explained by natural variation(dost-PAGASA). The most recent
scientific assessments have confirmed that this warming of the climate system since the mid-
20th century is most likely to be due to human activities; and thus(dost-PAGASA). Current
warming has increasingly posed quite considerable challenges to the people and the
environment, and will continue to do so in the future(dost-PAGASA). Although some adaptation
is taking place, but we need to consider a more pro-active adaptation planning in order to
ensure sustainable development.

𝗠𝗘𝗧𝗛𝗢𝗧𝗢𝗟𝗢𝗚𝗬

In our research we use the bibliographic research by conducting our research by collecting
information from google and we only trust the legitimate website like Wikipedia and other
government run website’s, we make sure that we look at the reference of every website so we
can be sure that the information that we gathered is legit and free from any internet viruses.

𝗣𝗥𝗘𝗦𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡 𝗢𝗙 𝗙𝗜𝗡𝗗𝗜𝗡𝗚𝗦 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗔𝗡𝗔𝗟𝗬𝗦𝗜𝗦

𝖳𝗁𝗂𝗌 𝖼𝗁𝖺𝗉𝗍𝖾𝗋 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗌 𝗍𝗁𝖾 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗂𝗇𝗀𝗌, 𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗅𝗒𝗌𝗂𝗌 𝖺𝗇𝖽 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗈𝗇 𝗈𝖿 𝖽𝖺𝗍𝖺 𝗀𝖺𝗍𝗁𝖾𝗋𝖾𝖽 𝖻𝗒
𝗐𝗁𝗈𝗌𝖾 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗇 𝗈𝖻𝗃𝖾𝖼𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖾 𝗂𝗌 𝗍𝗈 𝖿𝗈𝗎𝗇𝖽 𝗈𝗎𝗍 𝗍𝗁𝖾 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗇 𝗂𝗌𝗌𝗎𝖾𝗌 𝗈𝖿 𝖣𝖾𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗈𝗇, 𝖢𝗅𝗂𝗆𝖺𝗍𝖾
𝖢𝗁𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖾𝗌, 𝖺𝗇𝖽 𝖨𝗅𝗅𝖾𝗀𝖺𝗅 𝖥𝗂𝗌𝗁𝗂𝗇𝗀:

𝖬𝗈𝗋𝖾 𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖼𝗂𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗅𝗅𝗒, 𝗍𝗁𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖾𝖺𝗋𝖼𝗁𝖾𝗋𝗌 𝗌𝗈𝗎𝗀𝗁𝗍 𝗍𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗌𝗐𝖾𝗋 𝗍𝗁𝖾 𝖿𝗈𝗅𝗅𝗈𝗐𝗂𝗇𝗀 𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗈𝗇𝗌:

1.𝖧𝗈𝗐 𝖽𝗈𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗈𝗇 I𝗆𝗉𝖺𝖼𝗍 𝗍𝗁𝖾 𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗆𝖺𝗅 𝗍𝗁𝖺𝗍 𝗅𝗂𝗏𝖾𝗌 𝗂𝗇 𝖥𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍?

2.𝖶𝗁𝗒 𝗂𝗌 𝖼𝗅𝗂𝗆𝖺𝗍𝖾 𝖼𝗁𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖾 𝗂𝗌 𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗎𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖻𝗅𝖾𝗆 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅𝗅𝗒 𝗐𝗁𝖾𝗇 𝗂𝗍 𝖺𝖿𝖿𝖾𝖼𝗍𝗌 𝗈𝗎𝗋

𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗂𝗋𝗈𝗇𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍?

3.𝖣𝗈𝖾𝗌 𝖿𝗂𝗌𝗁𝗂𝗇𝗀 𝖼𝖺𝗎𝗌𝖾 𝗁𝖺𝗋𝗆 𝗍𝗈 𝗈𝗍𝗁𝖾𝗋 𝖺𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗍𝗂𝖼 𝗅𝗂𝖿𝖾?

𝗖𝗢𝗡𝗖𝗟𝗨𝗦𝗜𝗢𝗡
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Even the most stringent mitigation efforts cannot avoid some impacts of climate change over the
next few decades. It is essential, then, to develop a portfolio or mix of strategies that includes
mitigation, adaptation, technological development (to enhance both adaptation and mitigation)
and research (on climate science, impacts, adaptation and mitigation). Fished and unfished
populations have been affected by other human activities, such as coastal development, as
well. Fishing thus affects not only exploited species but also other species that are linked
ecologically or environmentally with fished species and their ecosystems. The committee
concludes that a significant overall reduction in fishing mortality is the most comprehensive and
immediate ecosystem-based approach to rebuilding and sustaining fisheries and marine
ecosystems. Deforestation is a major threat to the environment, contributing to climate change,
loss of biodiversity, and soil degradation. The causes of deforestation are complex and
multifaceted, with factors such as agriculture, urbanization, infrastructure development, and
climate change all playing a role. Governments, businesses, and individuals all have a role to
play in reducing deforestation, and it is essential that we take action to protect the world’s
forests. What will happen after saving the environment will have a good effect especially on the
animals, they will no longer need to live in another place and the existence of climate change
will be avoided when we are good in the environment and it will also be good for the person.

𝗣𝗥𝗢𝗣𝗘𝗥 𝗖𝗜𝗧𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗦 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗥𝗘𝗙𝗘𝗥𝗘𝗡𝗖𝗘𝗦

1.^Asuncion JF, Jose AM. 1980. A study of the characteristics of the northeast and the
southwest monsoons in the Philippines. NRCP Assisted Project. 49p. (Available from the
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration, Quezon City,
Philippines).
Google Scholar

2.^Bagtasa, G. (2017) Contribution of tropical cyclones to rainfall in the Philippines. Journal of

Climate, 30, 3621–36

3.^Basconcillo, J., Lucero, A., Solis, A., Sandoval, R., Bautista, E., Koizumi, T. and Kanamaru,
H. (2016) Statistically downscaled projected changes in seasonal mean temperature and rainfall
in Cagayan Valley, Philippines. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 94(A), 151–164.

4.^Bradford, Alina. (4 March 2015) 𝖣𝖾𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗈𝗇: 𝖥𝖺𝖼𝗍𝗌, 𝖢𝖺𝗎𝗌𝖾𝗌 & 𝖤𝖿𝖿𝖾𝖼𝗍𝗌.

Livescience.com. Retrieved November 13, 2016

5.^Marine Policy, 33(2), 419-428. [20] Purcell, S. W., Mercier, A., Conand, C., Hamel, J. F.,
Toral‐Granda, M. V., Lovatelli, A., & Uthicke, S. (2013).

6.^Marine Policy, 34(2), 298-308. [19] Pomeroy, R., Nguyen, K. A. T., & Thong, H. X. (2009).
Small-scale marine fisheries policy in Vietnam

7.^Pomeroy, R., Garces, L., Pido, M., & Silvestre, G. (2010).

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8.^𝖣𝖾𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗈𝗇 | 𝖳𝗁𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗍𝗌 | 𝖶𝖶𝖥. 𝖶𝗈𝗋𝗅𝖽𝖶𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗅𝗂𝖿𝖾.𝗈𝗋𝗀. 𝖱𝖾𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖾𝗏𝖾𝖽 November 13, 2016

9.^Fish and fisheries, 14(1), 34-59. [21] Quiazon, K. M. A., Santos, M. D., & Yoshinaga, T.
(2013).

10.^ "𝖮𝗇 𝖶𝖺𝗍𝖾𝗋". 𝘌𝘶𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘢𝘯 𝘐𝘯𝘷𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘉𝘢𝘯𝘬. Retrieved 13 October 2020.

11.^Phenomenology, experience, and the essence of documents as objects. Retrieved on

March 01, 2020 from https://bit.ly/2UJFneN.

12.^SAFnet Dictionary/Definition For [deforestation] achieved: 25, July 11 at the " 𝗪𝗮𝘆𝗯𝗮𝗰𝗸
𝗠𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗲". Dictionary of forestry.org (29, July 2008). Retrieved May 15, 2011.