Manual
Manual
Manual
Product Description
May 2008
Important Notice
This document is delivered subject to the following conditions and restrictions:
Ceragon Networks Ltd. owns the proprietary rights to all information contained herein. No part of this
publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, magnetic, photocopy, recording, or otherwise, now or in the future, without prior
written consent from Ceragon Networks Ltd.
The text and graphics are for illustration and reference only. The specifications on which they are based are
subject to change without notice.
Due to a policy of continuous development, Ceragon Networks Ltd. reserves the right to alter specifications
and descriptions outlined in this publication without prior notice, and no part of this publication, taken
separately or as a whole, shall be deemed to be part of any contract.
Ceragon Networks®, CeraView®, FibeAir® and the FibeAir® design mark are registered trademarks of
Ceragon Networks Ltd., and Ceragon™, PolyView™, ConfigAir™, CeraMon™, EtherAir™, QuickAir™,
QuickAir Partner Program™, QuickAir Partner Certification Program™, QuickAir Partner Zone™,
EncryptAir™ and Microwave Fiber™ are trademarks of Ceragon Networks Ltd.
All other product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
IP-10 follows in the tradition of Ceragon's Native2, which allows your network to benefit from both native
TDM and native Ethernet using the same radio. Flexible bandwidth sharing between the TDM and Ethernet
traffic ensures optimal throughput for all your media transfer needs.
With the Metro Ethernet Networking trend growing, IP-10 is poised to fill in the gap and deliver high
capacity IP communication quickly, easily, and reliably.
nXT1/E1
n X T1/E1
MEN
ETH
Control
IP-10 features impressive market-leading throughput capability together with advanced networking
functionality.
Some of the quick points that place IP-10 at the top of the wireless IP offerings:
Supports throughputs of from 10 to 500 Mbps per radio carrier (QPSK to 256 QAM)
In addition, using unique Adaptive Code & Modulation (ACM), your network benfits from non-stop,
dependable, capacity deliverance.
FibeAir IP-10
Radio capacity:
All licensed bands: L6, U6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, 18, 22, 26, 28, 32, 38 GHz
Highest scalability: From 10 Mbps to 500 Mbps, using the same hardware, including the same
ODU/RFU!
ACM employs the highest possible modulation during changing environmental conditions, which may be
from QPSK to 256 QAM.
8 modulation/coding work points (~3 db system gain for each point change)
An integrated QoS mechanism enables intelligent congestion management to ensure that your high
priority traffic is not affected during link fading.
Each T1/E1 is assigned a priority to enable differentiated T1/E1 dropping during severe link degradation.
1
Will be supported in a future software release.
Smart Pipe - In this mode, Ethernet switching functionality is disabled and only a single Ethernet interface
is enabled for user traffic. The unit effectively operates as a point-to-point Ethernet microwave radio.
IP-10 IP-10
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet Radio Radio
User Interface
User Interface
Switching
Interfaces Interface
4K active VLANs
8K MAC addresses
Integrated QoS
The switch is fully compliant with MEF-9 and MEF-14, for EPL, EVPL and E-LAN services.
1
Will be supported in a future software release.
Capacity/ACM statistics:
Utilization statistics:
- # of seconds in an interval, during which radio link utilization was above the user-configured
threshold
1
Will be supported in a future software release.
64 45%
96 29%
128 22%
256 11%
512 5%
In-Band Management
IP-10 can optionally be managed in-band, via its radio and Ethernet interfaces. This method of management
eliminates the need for a dedicated interface and network.
Each T1/E1 trail carries a native TDM clock, which is compliant with strict cellular application requirements
(2G/3G), and is suitable as a base station timing source.
This eliminates the need for timing-over-packet techniques for base station synchronization.
Experience Counts!
IP-10 was designed with continuity in mind. It is based on Ceragon’s well-established and field-proven
IP-MAX Ethernet microwave technology.
With Ceragon's large install base, years of experience in high-capacity IP radios, and seamless integration
with all standard IP equipment vendors, IP-10 is poised to be an IP networking standard-bearer.
Native2!
With Native2, you get optimal all-IP or hybrid TDM-IP backhaul networking - ideal for any RAN evolution
path!
Mobile backhaul
Cellular Networks
FibeAir IP-10 family supports both Ethernet and TDM for cellular backhaul network migration to IP, within
the same compact footprint. The system is suitable for all migration scenarios where carrier-grade Ethernet
and legacy TDM services are required simultaneously.
WiMAX Networks
Enabling connectivity between WiMAX base stations and facilitating the expansion and reach of emerging
WiMAX networks, FibeAir IP-10 provides a robust and cost-efficient solution with advanced native Ethernet
capabilities.
FibeAir IP-10 family offers cost-effective, high-capacity connectivity for carriers in cellular, WiMAX and
fixed markets. The FibeAir IP-10 platforms supports multi-service and converged networking requirements
for both legacy and the latest data-rich applications and services.
Ceragon’s FibeAir IP-10 delivers integrated high speed data, video and voice traffic in the most optimum and
cost-effective manner. Operators can leverage FibeAir IP-10 to build a converged network infrastructure
based on high capacity microwave to support multiple types of service.
FibeAir IP-10 is fully compliant with MEF-9 & MEF-14 standards for all service types (EPL, EVPL and E-
LAN) making it the ideal platform for operators looking to provide high capacity Carrier Ethernet services
meeting customers demand for coverage and stringent SLA.
Dimensions
Traffic Interfaces
5 x 10/100Base-T
1 x 10/100/1000Base-T
SFP 1000Base-X
16 x T1/E1 (optional)
Available Configurations
Ethernet + 16 x E1
Ethernet + 16 x T1
RFU
Engineering External Optional User
Interface
Order Wire Alarms 16xE1/T1 Channel 1 GbE
(DB9) (MDR69) Copper 10/100/ (N-Type)
(RJ45)
Craft 1000baseT
Terminal 5xFE
1 GbE (RJ45) Copper Power
(DB9) Optical -48 VDC
10/100baseT
1000baseX (RJ45)
(SFP)
Terminal console
Ethernet wayside
Optional:
External alarms1
1
Will be supported in a future software release.
Ceragon Networks employs full-range dynamic ACM in its new line of high-capacity wireless backhaul
product - FibeAir IP-10. In order to ensure high transmission quality, Ceragon solutions implement
hitless/errorless ACM that copes with 90dB per second fading. A quality of service awareness mechanism
ensures that high priority voice and data packets are never “dropped”, thus maintaining even the most
stringent service level agreements (SLAs).
The hitless/errorless functionality of Ceragon’s ACM has another major advantage in that it ensures that
TCP/IP sessions do not time-out. Lab simulations have shown that when short fades occur (for example if a
system has to terminate the signal for a short time to switch between modulations) they may lead to timeout
of the TCP/IP sessions – even when the interruption is only 50 milliseconds. TCP/IP timeouts are followed
by a drastic throughput decrease over the time it takes for the TCP sessions to recover. This may take as long
as several seconds. With a hitless/errorless ACM implementation this problem can be avoided.
So how does it really work? Let's assume a system configured for 256 QAM with 450 Mbps capacity over a
56 MHz channel. When the receive signal Bit Error Ratio (BER) level arrives at a predetermined threshold,
the system will preemptively switch to 128 QAM and the throughput will be stepped down to 400 Mbps.
This is an errorless, virtually instantaneous switch. The system will then run at 128 QAM until the fading
condition either intensifies, or disappears. If the fade intensifies, another switch will take the system down
to 64 QAM. If on the other hand the weather condition improves, the modulation will be switched back to
the next higher step (e.g. 128QAM) and so on, step by step .The switching will continue automatically and
as quickly as needed, and can reach during extreme conditions all the way down to QPSK.
®
FibeAir IP-10 Product Description 12
Adaptive Modulation and Built-in Quality of Service
Ceragon's Adaptive Modulation has a remarkable synergy with the equipment's built-in Layer 2 Quality of
Service mechanism. Since QoS provides priority support for different classes of service, according to a wide
range of criteria (see below) it is possible to configure the system to discard only low priority packets as
conditions deteriorate. The FibeAir IP-10 platform can classify packets according to the most external
header, VLAN 802.1p, TOS / TC - IP precedence and VLAN ID. All classes use 4 levels of prioritization
with user selectable options between strict priority queuing and weighted fair queuing with user configurable
weights.
If the user wishes to rely on external switches QoS, Adaptive Modulation can work with them via the flow
control mechanism supported in the radio.
The system examines the incoming traffic and assigns the desired priority according to the marking of the
packets (based on the user port/L2/L3 marking in the packet). In case of congestion in the ingress port, low
priority packets will be discarded first.
The user has the following options:
- Priority bits designated VLAN ID source: None, External Overhead, VLAN 802.1p, IPv4/IPv6,
- Prioritized VLAN IDs: VLAN ID numbers and priority for each number
In radio links that are used to connect switches running spanning tree protocols, it is important to ensure that
the BPPU frames (transmitted periodically from the switches) are passed with the highest level of priority. If
BPDU frames are not received for a certain period of time, the STP will decide that the link is not active
(even though no problem exists) since BPDU frames did not get the highest priority and were discarded.
To ensure smooth STP operation, the system automatically gives the highest possible priority to BPDU
multicast frames. Just below this priority are located the user-defined highest priority frames.
The system has four priority queues that are emptied according to three types of scheduling, as follows:
Strict priority
In fixed priority, all top priority frames egress towards the radio until the top priority queue is empty.
Then, the next lowest priority queue’s frames egress, and so on. This approach ensures that high priority
frames are always transmitted as soon as possible.
Configurable Hierarchical Round Robin: each queue can be assigned with a user-configurable weight
from 1 to 16.
First queue as "strict" and the other three according to Hierarchical Round Robin
The statistics that can be displayed within each group include the following:
Notes:
The following statistics are displayed every 15 minutes (in the Radio and E1/T1 performance
monitoring windows):
Utilization - four utilizations: ingress line receive, ingress radio transmit, egress radio receive, and
egress line transmit
Packet error rate - ingress line receive, egress radio receive
Seconds with errors - ingress line receive
Integrated Web Based Element Manager: Each device includes an HTTP based element manager that
enables the operator to perform element configuration, RF, Ethernet, and PDH performance monitoring,
remote diagnostics, alarm reports, and more.
PolyView™ is Ceragon's NMS server that includes CeraMap™ its friendly and powerful client graphical
interface. PolyView can be used to update and monitor network topology status, provide statistical and
inventory reports, define end-to-end traffic trails, download software and configure elements in the network.
In addition, it can integrate with Northbound NMS platforms, to provide enhanced network management.
The application is written in Java code and enables management functions at both the element and network
levels. It runs on Windows 2000/2003/XP/Vista and Sun Solaris.
®
FibeAir IP-10 Product Description 17
Specifications
Radio Specifications, ETSI
Capacity
7 MHz1
Minimum
required Number of Ethernet
Working
Modulation capacity Supported Throughput
Point
license E1s
Min Max
1 QPSK 10 4 9.41 13.45
2 8 PSK 25 6 14.09 20.14
3 16 QAM 25 8 19.75 28.24
4 32 QAM 25 10 23.47 33.55
5 64 QAM 25 12 28.13 40.22
6 128 QAM 50 13 32.70 46.76
7 256 QAM 50 16 38.27 54.72
8 256 QAM 50 16 42.60 60.91
Note: Ethernet capacity depends on average packet size.
14 MHz2
Minimum
required Number of Ethernet
Working
Modulation capacity support Throughput
Point
license E1s
Min Max
1 QPSK 25 8 20.21 28.90
2 8 PSK 25 12 28.16 40.26
3 16 QAM 50 16 42.35 60.55
4 32 QAM 50 16 49.71 71.08
5 64 QAM 50 16 57.33 81.98
6 128 QAM 100 16 69.12 98.83
7 256 QAM 100 16 80.76 115.47
8 256 QAM 100 16 89.67 128.22
Note: Ethernet capacity depends on average packet size.
1
In release I6.0, only working points #1 and #7 are supported.
Other working points will be supported in a future software release.
2
Will be supported in a future software release.
40 MHz2
Minimum
required Number of Ethernet
Workin
Modulation capacity Support Throughput
g Point
license E1s
Min Max
1 QPSK 50 16 46.91 67.07
2 8 PSK 100 16 71.39 102.08
3 16 QAM 100 16 100.75 144.05
4 32 QAM 100 16 122.85 175.64
5 64 QAM 150 16 157.53 225.23
6 128 QAM 200 16 182.84 261.42
7 256 QAM 200 16 213.74 305.60
8 256 QAM 300 16 237.09 338.99
Note: Ethernet capacity depends on average packet size.
1
In release I6.0, only working points #1 and #6 are supported.
Other working points will be supported in a future software release.
2
Will be supported in a future software release.
1
Will be supported in a future software release.
Channe Occupied
Working RFU-SP RFU-HP1
Modulation l Bandwidt
point (6-8 GHz) (6-11 GHz)
Spacing h
1 QPSK -89.5 -89.5
2 8 PSK -87.5 -87.5
3 16 QAM -84.0 -84
4 32 QAM -82.0 -82
14 MHz 12.2 MHz
5 64 QAM -80.0 -80
6 128 QAM -77.0 -77
7 256 QAM -74.0 -74
8 256 QAM -72.0 -72
1 QPSK -87.0 -87
2 8 PSK -85.5 -85.5
3 16 QAM -82.5 -82.5
4 32 QAM -79.5 -79.5
28 MHz 24.1 MHz
5 64 QAM -76.0 -76
6 128 QAM -73.0 -73
7 256 QAM -71.0 -71
8 256 QAM -69.0 -69
1 QPSK -86.5 Not supported
2 8 PSK -84.0 Not supported
3 16 QAM -81.0 Not supported
4 32 QAM -79.0 Not supported
40 MHz 31MHz
5 64 QAM -75.5 Not supported
6 128 QAM -73.0 Not supported
7 256 QAM -70.0 Not supported
8 256 QAM -68.0 Not supported
1 QPSK -84.5 Not supported
2 8 PSK -81.5 Not supported
3 16 QAM -80.0 Not supported
4 32 QAM -76.5 Not supported
56 MHz 31 MHz
5 64 QAM -73.5 Not supported
6 128 QAM -70.5 Not supported
7 256 QAM -68.0 Not supported
8 256 QAM -66.0 Not supported
Note: RSL values are typical.
1
RFU-HP supports channels with up to 30 MHz occupied bandwidth.
11-15
Modulation 6 GHz 7-8 GHz 18 GHz 23-28 GHz 32-38 GHz
GHz
QPSK 27 26 24 22 22 19
8 PSK 27 26 24 22 22 19
16 QAM 26 25 23 21 21 18
32 QAM 25 24 22 20 20 17
64 QAM 25 24 22 20 20 17
128 QAM 25 24 22 20 20 17
256 QAM 23 22 20 18 18 15
11-15
Modulation 18 GHz 23-26 GHz 28-32 GHz 38 GHz
GHz
QPSK 23 23 22 21 20
8 PSK 23 23 22 21 20
16 QAM 23 21 20 20 19
32 QAM 23 21 20 20 19
64 QAM 22 20 20 19 18
128 QAM 22 20 20 19 18
256 QAM 21 19 19 18 17
RFU-SP RFU-HP1
QPSK 24 30 27
8 PSK 24 30 27
16 QAM 24 30 27
32 QAM 24 30 26
64 QAM 24 30 26
128 QAM 24 29 26
256 QAM 22 28 25
1
RFU-HP supports channels with up to 30 MHz occupied bandwidth.
Power Input
Standard Input -48 VDC
DC Input range -40.5 to -59 VDC (up to -57 VDC for USA market)
Optional Input 110-220 VAC
Power Consumption
Max System Power 1+0: 65W
Consumption - RFU-P+IDU 1+1: 105W
Max System Power 1+0: 80W
Consumption - RFU-SP+IDU 1+1: 130W
Max System Power 1+0: 105W
Consumption - RFU-HP+IDU 1+1: 150W
Max System Power 1+0 with RFU-C 6-26 GHz: 47W
Consumption - RFU-C+IDU 1+0 with RFU-C 28-38 GHz: 51W
1+1 with RFU-C 6-26 GHz: 84W
1+1 with RFU-C 28-38 GHz: 88W
RFU
27 cm diameter x 14 cm depth (10.8” diameter x 4.5” depth)
Dimensions RFU-P
Weight: 8 kg/18 lbs
40.9 cm height x 28.6 cm width x 86 cm depth (16.1” x 11.2" x 33.8")
RFU-SP
Weight: 8 kg/18 lbs
49 cm height x 14.4 cm width x 28 cm depth (19” x 6” x 11”)
RFU-HP
Weight: 7 kg/16 lbs
20 cm x 20 cm x 8.5 cm (depth) (7.7" x 7.7" x 3.2" depth)
RFU-C
Weight: 4 kg/9 lbs
Direct or remote mount using the same antenna type.
Antenna Connection
Remote mount: standard flexible waveguide (frequency dependent)
Coaxial cable RG-223 (100 m/300 ft), Belden 9914/RG-8 (300 m/1000 ft) or
Connection to IP-10
equivalent, N-type connectors (male)