Answers Exercise 1b Advance Level

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Q9

answer : 7, 21 and 63
explanation : first of all, find prime factors of 9, 12 and 252 .
prime factors of 9 = 3 × 3
prime factors of 12 = 2 × 2 × 3
prime factors of 252 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 7
it is given that LCM of 9, 12 and n is 252
neither of prime factors of them {9, 12} contains 7.
so, n must contain 7. it can also contain 2 and 3.
so, n = 7, 2 × 7 , 3 × 7, 2 × 3 × 7 , 2 × 2 × 7, 3 × 3 × 7
= 7, 14, 21, 28, 63
but n is odd so, n = 7, 21 and 63.

Q12

Kate wishes to cut some square from a vanguard sheet with a length of 64 cm
and a breadth of 48 cm. she likes the square to be big as possible and she does
not want any leftover vanguard sheetwhat is the length of each square ?
How many square can she cut altogether

The length of the square should be 16 cm.

The number of squares are 12.


Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the provided information.
The length of vanguard sheet is 64 cm and breadth of sheet is 48 cm.
First find the HCF of 64 and 48.
64 = 2×2×2×2×2×2
48= 2×2×2×2×3
The HCF is 2×2×2×2 = 16.
Hence, the side of the largest square should be 16 × 16.
The area of the sheet is: 64×48 = 3072 cm²
The area of square is: 16 × 16= 256 cm²
Thus the number of squares:
Hence, the number of squares are 12.

Q 13

A class has 30-40 students. Each boy in the class bring 15 chocolate bars for a
class party to celebrate Teacher's Day. The chocolate bars are shared equally
among the 20 girls of the class and their form teacher with no leftovers.(i) How
many students are there in the class?
ii) How many chocolate bars does their form teacher received

Answer:
34
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to divide some multiple of 15 chocolate bars evenly by 21, the number of
bars must be a multiple of the LCM of 15 and 21, which is 105. That number is 7
times 15, indicating the number of boys in the class must be a multiple of 7. The
only number between 30-20 = 10 and 40-20 = 20 that is a multiple of 7 is 14.
There must be 14 boys in the class, so 34 students in total.
__
The boys brought a total of 210 chocolate bars, so each girl and the teacher
received 10 of them.

Q 14

Michael is an art elective programme student whois working on an assignment.


He plans to cover a
rectangular sheet of paper of dimensions 126 cm by
108 cm with identical square patterns.
(i) What is the least number of square patterns
that could be formed on the sheet of paper?
(ii) How do you determine what other shapes
can the patterns be if they are to fit the sheet of
paper perfectly? Explain your answer.

Step-by-step explanation:
Let's find the prime factors of given numbers:

 126= 2*3*3*7- this side can be cut into any number here or combination of
numbers as per factors
 108= 2*2*3*3*3 - same as above

As per prime factors, the squares can be of sizes:


2×2, 3×3, 6×6, 9×9 and 18×18
The least number can be obtained with the biggest size option 18×18, this will
give 7*6=42 squares

Q 15

Michael, the art elective programme student,is working on another assignment.


He designs a
rectangular pattern measuring 45 mm by 42 mm.
He is required to use identical rectangular patterns to
form a square. The maximum area of the square
allowed is 1.6 m².
(i) How many patterns does he need to form the
smallest square?
(ii) What are the dimensions of the largest square
that he can form?

(a)
LCM of 45 and 42 is 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 7 = 630
630/45 = 14
630/42 = 15
15 x 14 = 210
(b)
sq rt of 1.6 sq m =1.264911m = 1264.911mm
1264.911/630 = 2.0077952 almost = 2
2 x 630 = 1260
1260mm = 1.26m
Ans : (a) 210 patterns; 1.26m x 1.26m.

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