ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 14 21

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ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 14 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023

(Đề thi có 0 4 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề
--------------------------
Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………
Số báo danh:....................................................................................................................

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. grammar B. damage C. mammal D. drama
Question 2. A. switch B. stomach C. match D. catch
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. nervous B. active C. patient D. aware
Question 4. A. candidate B. holiday C. experience D. tourism
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5. Tommy is on the way to his friend's birthday party, carrying a gift box _____ colourful paper.
A. were wrapped B. having wrapped C. wrapped D. wrapping
Question 6. Monkeys are_______learners than elephants.
A. faster B. very fast C. more faster D. more fast
Question 7. Richard will look for a job __________.
A. after he had passed his exams B. before he passed his exams
C. while he was passing his exams D. as soon as he passes his exams
Question 8. His choice of future career is quite similar______mine.
A. at B. with C. for D. to
Question 9. Your sister seldom cooks meals,___________?
A. did she B. didn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
Question 10. My brother has been playing piano since he was a small child.
A. the B. a C. no article D. an
Question 11. Due to lacking ___________, they couldn’t open a new shop as scheduled.
A. interest rates B. expenses C. shares D. funds
Question 12. He’s a widower who _______ three children.
A. takes after B. makes off C. cuts down D. brings up
Question 13. Tom hopes __________ a solution soon.
A. to find B. finding C. find D. found
Question 14. He’s really got the bit between his _______ so that he can pass the exam with flying colours.
A. neck B. eyes C. teeth D. hands
Question 15. When I returned from work, my dad _______ with his childhood friends.
A. have played B. was playing C. will be playing D. is playing
Question 16. He _______ sorry and we became friends again.
A. paid B. called C. talked D. said
Question 17: The river ________ with toxic waste from local factories for a long time.
A. pollutes B. has been polluted C. are being polluted D. is polluting
Question 18. You should ask for Henry’s advice; he is very _______ about gardening.
A. know B. knowledge C. knowledgeable D. knowledgeably
Question 19: They haven't found a cure for the disease yet, but they are on the ________ track.
A. right B. exact C. correct D. precise
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each
of the following exchanges.
Question 20: Mary is talking to Linda over the phone.
- Mary: "Thank you for helping me prepare for the party."
- Linda: " ________ "
A. My pleasure B. The meal was out of this world
C. I'm afraid not D. Of course not

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Question 21: Tom and Susan are talking about their plan to help disadvantaged children.
Tom: "Why don't we send them some textbooks and warm clothes?"
Susan: " ________ "
A. No, they are not available. B. You should agree with us.
C. Great idea! What meaningful gifts! D. I'm sorry to hear that.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. Hieu is writing an email to apply for the position of Sales Director.
A. situation B. job C. fund D. partner
Question 23. Taking a year out to travel can broaden your experience and teach you new skills.
A. limit B. produce C. interest D. increase
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24. It’s very difficult to talk to our new classmate; she’s such a cold fish.
A. a pleasant person B. a person who is allergic to fish
C. a person who enjoy eating fish D. an unfriendly person
Question 25. The company should allow flexible working hours so that its employees can avoid traffic
congestion.
A. careful B. dangerous C. fixed D. changeable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 26. It’s not a good idea for us to swim in this lake.
A. We can swim in this lake. B. We must swim in this lake.
C. We shouldn’t swim in this lake. D. We wouldn’t swim in this lake.
Question 27. He began to drive a motorbike last year.
A. He hasn’t driven a motorbike since last year.
B. He used to drive a motorbike last year.
C. He got used to driving a motorbike last year.
D. He has driven a motorbike since last year.
Question 28: "Did you pay for the tickets, Laura?", Peter asked.
A. Peter asked Laura if she paid for the tickets.
B. Peter asked Laura if she had paid for the tickets.
C. Peter asked Laura if she was paid for the tickets.
D. Peter asked Laura if she would pay for the tickets.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 29. Some animals are in danger of extinction as humans are hunting it for meat.
A B C D
Question 30. There is a heavy storm hitting our village last Sunday evening.
A B C D
Question 31. It is not advisory to make travel arrangements during this time when the Covid-19
A B
pandemic is still spreading at an unprecedented rate.
C D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair
of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32: I filled my glass. Then I noticed that it was broken.
A. No sooner had I noticed that my glass was broken than I filled it.
B. Not until I filled my glass did I notice that it was broken.
C. Only when I filled my glass had I noticed that it was broken.
D. Hardly had I filled my glass then I noticed that it was broken.
Question 33: They cannot continue the work. They are too tired.
A. If they are not too tired, they can continue the work.
B. If they hadn't been too tired, they could continue the work.

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C. If they hadn't been too tired, they could have continued the work.
D. If they were not too tired, they could continue the work.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
WHAT IS HAPPINESS?
People have been asking this question for centuries, but only recently have scientists and psychologists
joined the debate. Apparently, our genes play a big part in how happy we feel. And while money and
material possessions can (34) _______ our spirits for a short time, it seems the real key to happiness is life
experiences. Buying new clothes or the latest electronic device may make us feel on top of the world for a
short time, but after a while, the feeling starts to fade. We get used to seeing our (35) _______ and our
happiness loses its shine.
What's more, we tend to compare ourselves to (36) _______ and if we see someone with a better or newer
version of what we've bought, it can leave us down in the dumps. Life experiences, on the other hand, are
more satisfying and bring more lasting happiness. Apart from the enjoyment of the actual experience, they
give us memories (37) _______ we keep our whole lifetime. Life experiences bring us closer to people,
too. (38) _______ the next time you're tempted to spend money on material possessions, try saving the cash
for a life experience instead. As you look back on your life, you'll be grateful.
(Adapted from Gateway by David Spencer and Gill Hooley)
Question 34. A. climb B. increase C. lift D. soar
Question 35. A. backgrounds B. possessions C. abilities D. emotions
Question 36. A. others B. each C. a little D. almost
Question 37. A. where B. what C. whose D. that
Question 38. A. So B. But C. Therefore D. Furthermore
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 42.
Many universities around the world are proud to have long histories and strong traditions. However, very
few universities can claim to be among the oldest in the world.
Nalanda University, in Bihar, India, was established around 600 BC. It was most likely the world's first
university. In the past, scholars came from Europe, China, and all over India to learn about science,
medicine, the Buddhist religion, and other subjects. The university is in ruins now, but at one time it was an
impressive school with temples, classrooms, libraries, and dormitories.
According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the University of AI-Karaouine in Fes, Morocco, is the
oldest surviving university in the world. It was probably founded in 859 and became a famous place to
study natural sciences. The first university in Europe is definitely the University of Bologna, in Italy. It was
one of the few universities in Europe that were not influenced by religion. Professors were forbidden from
teaching outside the university, and so students came from all over Europe to study with its famous
teachers.
(Adapted from Active Skills for Reading by Neil J Anderson)
Question 39. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Students at the most famous universities B. The world’s oldest universities
C. Subjects that are taught at universities D. Foreign students at ancient universities
Question 40. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. religion B. medicine D. science D. university
Question 41. According to paragraph 2, Nalanda University _______.
A. was the first university in the world
B. only taught science subjects
C. was destroyed
D. invited scholars from different countries to teach
Question 42. The word founded in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. damaged B. created C. recovered D. renamed
Question 43. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. The University of AI-Karaouine still exists in the modern world.
B. Teachers at Bologna University weren’t allowed to teach outside.
C. Natural science subjects aren’t taught at the University of AI-Karaouine.
D. Students could learn religion at the University of Nalanda.

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Los Angeles dancer, Brian Perez, was eating out with his friends one evening when suddenly everyone
went quiet. To his horror, he saw that the reason for this was that people were checking their phones.
Realising he had to do something to stop this, Brian made a rather daring suggestion. What if they all put
their gadgets in a pile in the middle of the table until they had finished the meal? If anyone picked up their
phone, that person would have to pay the whole bill. And so, it is said, the game of 'phone stacking' was
bom.
The necessity for action like this highlights a major problem in today's society: our inability to disconnect
from technology. But while Brian's idea deals with the obsession in a social context, measures also need to
be taken at home. Some people drop their smartphones into a box the moment they arrive home, which
gives them the chance to interact with the people they live with. The fact that the phone cannot be heard - it
is on silent - nor seen - the flashing lights are hidden by the box - means that they are no longer tempted to
use it.
A less drastic solution is to ban electronic devices at certain times of day when the whole family is likely
to be together, for example at meal times. This can be hard for everyone, from teenagers desperate to text
friends to parents unable to switch off from work. On a normal day, however, dinner takes less than an
hour, and the benefits of exchanging opinions and anecdotes with the rest of the family certainly makes up
for the time spent offline.

Taking a break from technology is one thing, but knowing when to turn off a device is another. Time seems
to stand still in the virtual world, and before you know it, you find that it is three o'clock in the morning.
This is where a digital curfew comes in handy, a set time when all devices must be put away. Evenings
without technology are usually nice and peaceful and make a more agreeable end to the day.
And then it's time for bed. One of the best ways of ensuring you can sleep at night is to ban electronic
devices altogether from the bedroom. Lying next to a machine bursting with information is far from
relaxing, and the sounds it emits during the night can easily wake you up. With technology out of the room,
a line has been drawn between daytime and sleep time, which enables us to switch off ourselves and drift
off to sleep.
(Adapted from Solutions 3rd Edition by Tim Falla and Paul A Davies)
Question 44. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Too Much Dependence on Technology: Time for Change!
B. Getting Rid of Your Mobiles: For Better or Worse?
C. Shocking News: Technology Shapes Our Mind!
D. Addiction to Technology: Storm in a Teacup
Question 45. According to paragraph 1, Brian Perez was shocked to find that _______.
A. people were willing to remove all their gadgets
B. the prices for food were too expensive
C. people were glued to their phones
D. everyone seemed quiet by nature
Question 46. The word highlights in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. tackles B. expects C. proposes D. emphasizes
Question 47. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. fact B. phone C. light D. box
Question 48. The word drastic in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _______.
A. simple B. effective C. important D. severe
Question 49. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?
A. People choose not to use their phones at home so that they can talk to other members.
B. Meal times are the most suitable for the whole family to use phones together.
C. Teenagers can find it easier to turn off their phones compared to their parents.
D. Brian’s idea is not new in terms of making people less dependent on technology.
Question 50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Having a conversation at dinner definitely strengthens the bonds among family members.
B. Using electronic gadgets at bedtime is likely to deprive yourself of having a good sleep.
C. People are more pleasant to talk with when they use technology in the evenings.

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D. The line between daytime and sleep time has become increasingly blurred.

THE END

ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 15 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023
(Đề thi có 05 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề
--------------------------
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A.parachute B. machine C. champange D.chaos
Question 2. A. tangle B. dangerous C. battle D. calculate

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. achieve B. happen C. detect D. enroll
Question 4. A. politics B. division C. policemen D. reflection

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. Hoi An Ancient town, __________in Viet Nam’s central Quang Nam Province, comprises 30
ha and it has a buffer zone of 280 ha.
A. locating B. located C. to locate D. which located
Question 6. The prices of Japanese cars are _______ than those of Chinese ones.
A.expensive B. most expensive C. the most expensive D. more expensive
Question 7. _______, they will have done their homework.
A. By the time you finish cooking B. By the time you finished cooking
C. When you finish cooking D. While you finish cooking
Question 8. They were taught that families were strong, and everybody should stick together ________
adversity.
A. with B. To C. of D. in
Question 9. Nobody called me yesterday, ________?
A. did they B. are they C. is he D. isn’t she
Question 10.First our team should identify a specific need in the community and then carry out a project to
address ________ need.
A. an B. Ø C. a D. the
Question 11. Volunteers may be required to obtain Red Cross _______ in order to serve through hospitals
and healthcare organizations or provide disaster relief.
A. diploma B. Certificate C. license D. degree
Question 12: Peter is not a modest boy since he often _______his prizes.
A.boasts for B. takes pride C. shows off D. appriciates with
Question 13. My mother wanted my teeth _____.
A. examine B. to examine C. examining D. to be examined
Question 14.Our new classmate, John is a bit of a rough ________ but I think I’m going to like him once I
get used to him.
A. stone B. Rock C. diamond D. pearl
Question 15. We _______ about the future when the teacher came in.
A. were discussing B. will discuss C. has discussed D. had discussed
Question 16.We _______ full advantage of the fine weather and had a day out.
A. took B. Created C. Did D. made
Question 17. A new textbook _______ by that company next year.
A. will publish B. will be published C. are published D. publish
Question 18. Lessons from the ___ developed countries are worth learning to save our time.

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A. economically B. economic C. economize D. economical
Question 19. In this job, experience accounts for more than paper_____
A. background B. certificates C. quality D. qualifications
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 20 - "Mom, I've received an offer for a summer internship in Singapore!”
- “____”
A. Really? Good luck! B. Oh, that's great! Congratulations!
C. I couldn't agree more. D. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
Question 21.“Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?” – “………….”.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, I am so glad
C. Sorry, the seat is taken D. Yes, yes. You can sit here

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 22. The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer’s behavior.
A. disgusted B. Enlightened C. angry D. upset
Question 23. The Internet is a treasure trove of information, which offers knowledge on any given topic
under the sun.
A. densely B. scarcely C. abundantly D. undoubtedly
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 24. At last, Huong made a single-minded effort to get a scholarship so that he could have chance
to study overseas.
A.dogged B. serious C. unresolved D. necessary
Question 25.These are all stars, professional teams composed of 22 players each.
A. stupid B. Ugly C. Amateurish D. ill

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 26.It’s very likely that the company will accept his application.
A.The company needs accept his application. B. The company might accept his application.
C. The company must accept his application. D. The company should accept his application.
Question 27. I last ate this kind of food five years ago.
A.I haven’t eaten this kind of food for five years. B. I ate this kind of food for five years.
C. I didn’t eat this kind of food five years ago. D. I have eaten this kind of food for five years.
Question 28. “What did you take part in the game show The Road to Mount Olympia for ? ” she said to
me.
A. She asked me what had you ever taken part in the game show The Road to Mount Olympia for.
B. She wanted to know what I have taken part in the game show The Road to Mount Olympia for.
C. She wanted to know what I took part in the game show The Road to Mount Olympia for.
D. She asked me what I had taken part in the game show The Road to Mount Olympia for.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 29. His parents are satisfied with his result when he was at high school yesterday.
A.His B.are C.with D.was
Question 30. Her weight has increased remarkably since they began receiving treatment.
A.Her weight B. remarkably C.they D. receiving
Question 31.Alike light waves, microwaves may be reflected and concentrated elements.
A.Alike B.waves C.may be D.concentrated
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 32. John cannot see off his sister at the airport because he is seriously ill.
A. John’s sister wishes he hadn’t been seriously ill so that he couldn’t see her off at the airport.
B. As long as John could see his sister off at the airport, he couldn’t be seriously ill.

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C. If John hasn’t been seriously ill, he can see off her sister at the airport.
D. If John weren’t seriously ill , he could see off his sister at the airport.
Question 33.He started computer programming as soon as he left school.
A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school.
B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school.
C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming.
D. After he left school, he had started computer programming.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
In the near term, the goal of keeping AI’s impact on society beneficial motivates research in many areas,
from economics and law to technical topics such as verification, validity, security and control. Whereas it
may be little more than a minor nuisance if your laptop crashes or gets hacked, it becomes all the more
important that an AI system does what you want it to do if it controls your car, your airplane, your
pacemaker, your automated trading system or your power grid. Another short-term challenge is preventing
a devastating arms race in lethal autonomous weapons.
In the long term, an important question is what will happen if the quest for strong AI succeeds and an AI
system becomes better than humans at all cognitive tasks. Such a system could potentially undergo
recursive self-improvement, triggering an intelligence explosion leaving human intellect far behind. By
inventing revolutionary new technologies, such a super-intelligence might help us eradicate war, disease,
and poverty, and so the creation of strong AI might be the biggest event in human history. Some experts
have expressed concern, though, that it might also be the last, unless we learn to align the goals of the AI
with ours before it becomes super-intelligent.
There are some who question whether strong AI will ever be achieved, and others who insist that the
creation of super-intelligent AI is guaranteed to be beneficial. At FLI we recognize both of these
possibilities, but also recognize the potential for an artificial intelligence system to intentionally or
unintentionally cause great harm. We believe research today will help us better prepare for and prevent
such potentially negative consequences in the future, thus enjoying the benefits of AI while avoiding
pitfalls.
(source: https://www.beyondteaching.com/)
Question 34. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Transcending complacency on super-intelligent machines.
B. No time like the present for AI safety work.
C. The importance of researching AI safety.
D. Challenges to ensuring the safety of AI systems.
Question 35. According to paragraph 1, what is NOT mentioned as a potential benefit of AI?
A. Facilitating the identification system. B. Managing the electricity in homes.
C. Controlling vehicles and gadgets. D. Curing life-threatening diseases.
Question 36. The word “recursive” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. powerful B. repeated C. impossible D. monotonous
Question 37. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. event B. human C. history D. poverty
Question 38. According to paragraph 3, which information is incorrect about the future of AI?
A. We cannot deny the likelihood of AI turning on its creator – the human.
B. The emergence of super-intelligence will yield valuable benefits for human.
C. One of the focus of AI system nowadays should be preparation and preventive measures.
D. The probability of malicious artificial intelligence is an unexpected zero.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that
best fits each the numbered blanks.
We need to attend to the tree loss because of the following tree benefits. Firstly, trees provide shade for
homes, office buildings, parks and roadways, cooling surface temperatures. They also take in and evaporate
water, (39) ______ cools the air around them. Secondly, trees absorb carbon and remove pollutants from
the atmosphere. Trees also reduce energy costs by $4 billion a year, according to Nowak's study. "The
shading of those trees on buildings (40) ______ your air conditioning costs. Take those trees away; now
your buildings are heating up, you're running your air conditioning more, and you're burning more fuel

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from the power plants, so the pollution and emissions go up." (41) ______, trees act as water filters, taking
in dirty surface water and absorbing nitrogen and phosphorus into the soil. Last but not least, (42)______
studies have found connections between exposure to nature and better mental and physical health. Some
hospitals have added tree views and plantings for patients as a result of these studies. Doctors are even
prescribing walks in nature for children and families due to evidence that nature exposure lowers blood
(43) ______ and stress hormones. And studies have associated living near green areas with lower death
rates.
Question 39. A. which B. whose C. that D. what
Question 40. A. reduces B. increases C. pays D. values
Question 41. A. However B. Consequently C. Besides D. Afterwards
Question 42. A. much B. every C. each D. many
Question 43. A. stream B. pressure C. line D. drop
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from
Nepal has made important progress over the past few years to promote equality, but the country still has
one of the highest rates of child marriage in the world. 41% of Nepalese girls are married before the age of
18.
Poverty is both a cause and consequence of child marriage in Nepal. Girls from the wealthiest families
marry 2 years later than those from the poorest, who are seen as an economic burden, and who drop out of
school and earn little money.
Food insecurity plays an important role too. Nepalese families that do not have enough food to eat are more
likely to marry their daughters at a young age to decrease the financial burden. One study shows that 91%
of people who had secure access to food married over the age of 19.
Dowry is also common practice in many communities. Parents marry their daughters as soon as possible
because the money they have to pay to the groom’s family is higher if their daughter is older. Since 2010,
the legal age of marriage is 20 for both men and women, or 18 with parental consent, according to the
Nepalese Country Code.
The law states that punishment for child marriage is imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of up to
10,000 rupees (£102). But reports suggest that this law is rarely applied. There has been quite a lot of
progress in Nepal over the past 3 years with a clear government commitment to ending child marriage and
civil society cooperation. The Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare is currently developing
Nepal’s first national strategy on child marriage in collaboration with UNICEF Nepal and Girls Not Brides
Nepal. However, the post-earthquake and post-fuel crisis environment has meant progress is slow and the
national strategy has been delayed.
(Adapted from http://www.girlsnotbrides.org/)
Question 44: Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Nepal Government in an attempt to reduce social inequality.
B. Child marriage - A completely tractable problem in Nepal.
C. Nepal’s strategies to child protection programming.
D. One type of child abuse in Nepal: Child Marriage.
Question 45: According to paragraph 2, in Nepal, girls from needy families ________.
A. play an important role in bolstering their household finances
B. have to get married earlier than those are from affluent families
C. can get married two years later than those are from poor families
D. are forced to drop out of school because their parents have no money
Question 46: The word "those" in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. girls B. families C. years D. rates
Question 47: The word "burden” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. issue B. potency C. load D. cargo
Question 48: According to the last paragraph, Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
how many years will a rule-breaker spend in jail?
A. A rule-breaker will spend exactly three years in jail.
B. A rule-breaker will spend over three years in jail.
C. A rule-breaker will spend from one to three years in jail .
D. A rule-breaker will spend about two years in jail.

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Question 49.The word "imprisonment” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by _________.
A. detention B. custody C. salvation D. emblem
Question 50. It can be inferred from the passage _________.
A. The government is not doing much to put an end to child marriage
B. Nepal had the highest overall prevalence of child marriage in the world
C. Families want to marry their daughters soon to earn money
D. The recent earthquake was negative for the eradication of child marriage

THE END

ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 16 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023
(Đề thi có 04 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề
--------------------------
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. though B. these C. there D. breath
Question 2. A. online B. drive C. include D. life
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. turtle B. hotel C. robot D. money
Question 4. A. positive B. relevant C. enormous D. typical
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. More than a mile of roadway has been blocked with trees, stones and other things, _______
the explosion.
A. causing B. which caused by C. caused by D. which caused
Question 6. Rolls Royce cars are _______ than Toyota ones.
A. expensive B. the most expensive C. more expensive D. most expensive
Question 7. _______, I will have worked at this school for 30 years.
A. Before I had reached 55 years old B. When I reached 55 years old
C. Until I will reach 55 years old D. By the time I reach 55 years old
Question 8. The manager is directly responsible _______ the efficient running of the office
A. about B. for C. at D. in
Question 9. Donald John Trump is the 45th President of the United States, _______?
A. is he B. is not he C. isn’t it D. isn’t he
Question 10. Nguyen Thuc Thuy Tien became _______ first Vietnamese contestant to win the title Miss
Grand International 2021 in Thailand.
A. a B. Ø C. the D. an
Question 11. Adam is a(n) _______ of his; they both took part in the robbery.
A. accomplice B. acquaintance C. contact D. understudy
Question 12. Coach Park Hang-Seo’s contract _______ at the end of January 2023, but the team couldn’t
win the AFF Cup title as a parting gift for Park.
A. called off B. broke down C. ran out D. gave back
Question 13. The college principal promised _______ into the matter.
A. to look B. look C. looking D. looked
Question 14. Rescuers have _______ to pull survivors out from under debris caused by the devastating
earthquake that rocked Turkey and Syria on February, 2nd.
A. taken their time B. made good time
C. kept up with the times D. raced against time
Question 15. Paul noticed a job advertisement while he _______ along the street.
A. would walk B. was walking C. walked D. had walked

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Question 16. I don't think we should _______ a decision right now; we should wait until we examine
everything.
A. create B. make C. get D. do
Question 17. Next year, this new plaza building _______.
A. was completed B. will be completed C. will completed D. complete
Question 18. The COVID-19 pandemic remains highly _______ in the world due to the emergence of
Omicron.
A. unpredictable B. predict C. prediction D. predictably
Question 19. The young man was ______ for his bravery when he risked his life saving the child from the
fire.
A. painted B. decorated C. beautified D. adorned
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 20. Jack and David are talking about social networks.
- Jack: “I think using social networks may have negative effects on students.”
- David: “_______. It distracts them from their studies.”
A. That’s quite true B. I don’t quite agree
C. You’re wrong D. I’m not sure about that
Question 21. Linda is thanking Daniel for his birthday present.
- Linda: “Thanks for the book. I've been looking for it for months.”
- Daniel: “_______”
A. Thank you for looking for it. B. You can say that again.
C. I'm glad you like it. D. I like reading books.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 22. He thought Janet's response seemed a bit fishy, so he did a bit of investigation into her role in
the company.
A. suspicious B. unfaithful C. loyal D. honest
Question 23. He really seems to have fallen on his feet. He got a new job and found a flat within a week
of arriving in the city.
A. have been successful B. have been satisfied
C. have been unlucky D. have been disappointed
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 24. Fierce storms have been hampering rescue efforts and there is now little chance of finding
more survivors.
A. allowing B. preventing C. encouraging D. promoting
Question 25. Cambridge is the ideal place to learn English; it’s a beautiful and hospitable city with
institutions for high quality linguistic teaching.
A. noticeable B. natural C. friendly D. ugly
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 26. They are not allowed to use our personal information for their own purposes.
A. They don’t have to use our personal information for their own purposes.
B. They can use our personal information for their own purposes.
C. They mustn’t use our personal information for their own purposes.
D. They may use our personal information for their own purposes.
Question 27. Mrs. Brown last went on a trip to Hanoi two years ago.
A. Mrs. Brown has gone on a trip to Hanoi for two years.
B. Mrs. Brown didn't go on a trip to Hanoi two years ago.
C. Mrs. Brown has two years to go on a trip to Hanoi.
D. Mrs. Brown hasn't gone on a trip to Hanoi for two years.
Question 28. "What is the name of your latest album?", Tom asked Helen.
A. Tom asked Helen what the name of her latest album is.
B. Tom asked Helen what was the name of her latest album.

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C. Tom asked Helen what the name of her latest album would be.
D. Tom asked Helen what the name of her latest album was.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 29. Every employee is expected to be competent and industrial because wage rates depend on
levels of productivity.
A. employee B. competent C. industrial D. productivity
Question 30. My former friend, together with his wife, pays a visit to my family last Sunday.
A. former B. with C. pays D. Sunday
Question 31. When children experience too much frustration, its behavior ceases to be integrated.
A. too much B. experience C. its D. ceases
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 32. He isn't qualified. He is not given important tasks.
A. If only he were qualified and wouldn't be given important tasks.
B. If he were qualified, he would be given important tasks.
C. If he were qualified, he would not be given important tasks.
D. Provided he is qualified, he will be given important tasks.
Question 33. The train arrived at the station. Shortly after that the passengers rushed towards it.
A. No sooner has the train arrived at the station than the passengers rushed towards it.
B. Hardly had the passengers rushed towards it when the train arrived at the station.
C. Scarcely had the train arrived at the station when the passengers rushed towards it.
D. Not until the train arrived at the station did the passengers rush towards it.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that
best fits each the numbered blanks.
Berrak: A Pianist
A typical day now involves a couple of hours practice in the morning before going into college and
attending classes. I spend a lot of time in the library, listening to music, trying to learn and become (34)
______ with new pieces of music. One downside to choosing to study and pursue a career in music is that
you end up spending hours and hours by yourself. (35) ______, I also try to spend time at college, meeting
other people and networking. The more musicians I know, the more likely I am to be asked to play for (36)
______. The more I play, the better known I become and in the music business it's all about recognition
and getting your name out there. Ultimately, if I am asked to play and get given a job it means that
someone else loses work and sometimes it feels like a constant battle. You can't help being drawn into an
artificial world (37) ______ you are constantly comparing yourself to others and are always worried about
what others think of your performances. In the real world outside of college, your (38) ______ is much
wider.
(Adapted from “FCE Practice Test” by Karen Dyer and Dave Harwood)
Question 34. A. familiar B. similar C. alike D. related
Question 35. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
Question 36. A. other B. each C. another D. others
Question 37. A. where B. which C. that D. whom
Question 38. A. witness B. spectator C. audience D. visitor
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
When he was nine years old, Felix Finkbeiner gave a class presentation on climate change. The young
German spoke about deforestation and its effect on the planet. At the end of his talk, he challenged the
people of his country to help by planting one million trees. Nobody thought much would come of a nine-
year-old’s school project. Before he was 20, however, Finkbeiner’s efforts had resulted in the planting of
more than 14 billion trees around the world.
Finkbeiner and his classmates began the project - named “Plant-for-the-Planet” - by planting the first tree
outside their school. Other schools followed the example, and news of the one-million challenge spread. As
a result, Finkbeiner was asked to speak at the European Parliament. Other invitations soon followed, and
when he was just 13, he spoke at a United Nations conference in New York. “We cannot trust that adults
alone will save our future,” he said in the speech. “We have to take our future in our hands.”

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Finkbeiner is now in his twenties, and Plant-for-the-Planet is an organization with around 70,000 members.
It works to teach people about climate change and to encourage the planting of more trees. Germany’s one
millionth tree was planted long ago. The goal now is one trillion - 150 for every person on Earth.
(Adapted from Reading Explorer by Becky Tarver Chase and David Bohlke)
Question 39. What is the reading mainly about?
A. the problems deforestation can cause for our planet
B. the reasons of climate change
C. how planting trees can help the environment
D. how a young person has made a big difference to the environment
Question 40. The word “deforestation” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. afforestation B. defecation
C. the cutting down of trees D. devastation
Question 41. According to paragraph 2, what first happened to Finkbeiner after the widespread impact of
the “Plant-for-the -Planet” project?
A. He discussed the problem of climate change with world leaders.
B. He made a presentation at a United Nations conference in New York.
C. He received an offer to make a speech at the European Parliament.
D. He had to confront many challenges.
Question 42. In the third paragraph, what does the word “It” refer to?
A. Plant-for-the-Planet B. Germany's one millionth tree
C. Climate change D. Planting trees
Question 43. What is NOT true about Plant-for-the Planet today?
A. It teaches people about climate change.
B. It has many thousands of members.
C. Its aim is to plant one billion trees.
D. It encourages people to afforest.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
The Globe
Shakespeare's Globe Theatre is a popular topic for people interested in theater and history. However, the
Globe Theatre as we know it today is not the same building that was used originally. In fact, the Globe was
situated in many different places during its long history.
When the rental agreement on the original location ended, one of the actors bought a theater called the
Blackfriars, which was located in another part of town. However, many complaints from neighbors and the
town council led to the creation of a petition that requested that the acting group move their company out of
town. Upset with this news, the actors returned to the original theater, took most of it apart, and then moved
the materials across the Thames River to Bankside, where they proceeded to construct the next version of
the Globe.
This endeavor, though, did not go so smoothly. The owner of the original Globe Theatre, who had rented it
to the actors, took the acting group to court. He wanted the actors to pay for the damage they had done to
his building. In the end, however, the actors won the case and continued to construct their “newly-
acquired” theater. Later, the actors split their plays between the original theater and the new Globe.
In 1643, the original Globe Theatre burned to the ground. How did this happen? Historians believe that a
cannon that was shot during a performance of the play Henry Vill started a large fire. Yet, the Globe
Theatre still survived. A new Globe was later completed on the same site before Shakespeare's death.
However, it was shut down by the Puritans in 1642 and later destroyed during the English Civil War of
1643.
In May of 1997, Queen Elizabeth II officially opened a newly constructed version of the Globe with a
production of Henry V. This is the Globe Theatre that people visit today. The queen wanted the new theater
to be much like the old one. The new model is very similar to the original theater. For instance, it is also a
three-story building. Also, it has seating for 1,500 people. It also has an area called the “yard” on the lower
level. In its first season, the theater attracted 210,000 people.
(Adapted from “Developing Skills for the TOEFL iBT intermediate”)
Question 44. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of the Globe Theatre B. The renovation of the Globe Theare

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C. The construction of the Globe Theare D. Acting at the Globe Theare
Question 45. The word “proceeded” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. continued B. began C. marched D. hurried
Question 46. The word “acquired” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced with which of the following?
A. stolen B. bought C. discovered D. obtained
Question 47. According to the passage, what is TRUE of the original Globe Theatre?
A. It was not popular at first. B. It had three levels.
C. It was in downtown London. D. The tickets were not very expensive.
Question 48. What is NOT mentioned in the passage about the Globe Theatre?
A. There was controversy surrounding the Globe when it was first in operation.
B. The new version of the Globe is much like the Globe as it was hundreds of years ago.
C. All visitors to the new Globe will find the theater accommodating and pleasurable.
D. Theater-goers should understand that the Globe is not like other modern theaters.
Question 49. Based on the information in paragraph 4, what can be inferred about the Puritans?
A. They loved Shakespeare. B. They lived in America.
C. They did not like plays. D. They wore black clothes.
Question 50. The word “its” in paragraph 5 refers to _______.
A. the season B. the program C. the theater D. the play
THE END

ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 17 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023
(Đề thi có 05 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề
--------------------------
Họ và tên thí sinh: _______________________________________
Số báo danh: ____________________________________________

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1.A.garbage B. subtle C. climbing D.debtror
Question 2. A. fare B. Black C. Match D. calcium
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. Prevent B. Receive C. Recent D. remote
Question 4. A. Dominate B. disagree C. disrespect D. interfere
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, __________ by the UNESCO as Natural World
Heritage for the criteria of geology and geomorphology in 2003, is one of the favorite destinations In
Vietnam.
A. to recognize B. to be recognized C. recognized D. recognizing
Question 6. The population of China is much_______than that of any countries in the world.
A.large B. more large C. the most large D. larger
Question 7. ________ the destination, he will have been walking for about three hours.
A. When John will get
B. By the time John gets
C. After John has goT
D. until John is getting
Question 8. There is a rumour that the National Bank is going to take ________ the company I am working
for.
A. on B. up C. off D. over
Question 9. Let's go for a long walk, ________ ?
A. will we B. shall we C. don't you D. do you
Question 10.In ________ Phillipines 23.7% of the population lived below the national poverty line in 2021

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A. an B. Ø C. a D. the
Question 11. Some students enter other__________such as arts administration.
A. qualifications B. Professions C. Certificates D. campuses
Question 12: She believes that all countries should_________ the death penalty as it is inhumane.
A. put down to B. catch up on C. get down to D. do away with
Question 13. Park Hang Seo decided _____ the national football team after his contract expired on January
31th 2023
A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. to leave
Question 14.I know his name, but I can’t recall it at the moment. It’s ________.
A.on the tip of brain B.on the tip of tongue
C.on the tip of mind D. on the tip of memory
Question 15. Mike _________ his favourite program on TV when the lights went out.
A. was watching B. is watching C. watched D. watches
Question 16.We _______ full use of the fine weather and had a day out.
A. took B. Created C. Did D. made
Question 17. The revised Land Law of Vietnam _______ by the National Assembly in its upcoming
October and May sessions and approved in the October 2023 session
A. will discuss B. will be discussed C. are discuss D. discuss
Question 18. Thanks to the laser beams, at last, he could get rid of the ________ birthmark on his face.
A. normal B. Abnormal C. Abnormality D. abnormally
Question 19. Penryn itself is unspoilt, and its old and narrow streets are under a__________order.
A. sanctuary B. Excavation C. Preservation D. heritage
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 20: A waiter in a restaurant is talking to a customer who has just finished his meal there.
- Waiter: "Here's your bill, sir"
- Customer: "________."
A. Don't mention it B. Can I pay by credit card?
C. What do you have? D. You're welcome
Question 21: Two students are talking about the school curriculum.
- Ted: "Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum."
- Kate: "______. It is an essential life skill."
A. Oh, that's a problem B. I can't agree with you more
C. Not at all D. You can make it
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 22. He didn’t bat an eye when he realized he failed the exam again.
A.didn’t want to see B. showed surprise C. wasn’t happy D. didn’t care
Question 23. He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week.
A. fresh B. Disobedient C. obedient D. understanding
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 24. My original statement has been completely distorted by the media.
A. wrong B. evil C. deform D. harm
Question 25.Each year about fifty hundred species of plants and animals are already being eliminated.
A. dropped B. Removed C. Kicked D. tossed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 26.It is unnecessary for you to finish the report until tomorrow afternoon
A.You needn’t finish the report until tomorrow afternoon.
B.You have to finish the report until tomorrow afternoon.
C.You may finish the report after tomorrow afternoon.
D.You should finish the report until tomorrow afternoon
Question 27. The last time we met Nguyen Quang Hai football player was two months ago.
A.I haven’t met Nguyen Quang Hai football player for two months.
B. I met Nguyen Quang Hai football player for two months.

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C. I didn’t met Nguyen Quang Hai football player for two months ago.
D. I haven’t met Nguyen Quang Hai football player was for two months.
Question 28. “How many lessons are you going to learn next month?", he asked me.
A.She asked me how many lessons was I going to learn the next month.
B.She wanted to know how many lessons I am going to learn the next month.
C.She wondered what how many lessons I were going to learn the next month.
D. She asked me what how many lessons I was going to learn the next month.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following
questions.
Question 29. My brother usually asked me for help when he has difficulty with his homework.
A.asked B.help C.has D.homework
Question 30. In his speech on taking office, President Võ Văn Thưởng thanked the NA for the trust and for
giving them the chance to serve the Fatherland and the people in this position.
A.his speech B. thanked C.them D. this position
Question 31. You can make informed decisions if you are informative
A. You B. make C.decisions D. informative
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 32. Jack’s watch was ten minutes slow. That was why he was late for his interview
A. If Jack’s watch hadn’t been ten minutes slow, he wouldn’t be late for his interview
B. If Jack’s watch hadn’t been ten minutes slow, he wouldn’t have been late for his interview
C. If Jack hadn’t been late for his interview, his watch wouldn’t have been ten minutes slow
D. If only Jack’s watch weren’t ten minutes slow, he wouldn’t be late for his interview
Question 33. Right after the boy got out of his house, it started to rain heavily.
A. It had rained heavily before the boy got out of his house.
B. No sooner had the boy got out of his house than it started to rain heavily.
C. Not until it started to rain heavily did the boy got out of his house.
D. Hardly had it started to rain heavily when the boy got out of his house.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
Although bear-like, koalas are not bears. They are mammals, so feed their young milk and are marsupials,
which means that their babies are born immature and they develop further in the safety of a pouch. They are
tree-dwelling, herbivorous marsupials, which average about 9kg in weight and live on gum leaves. Their fur
is thick and usually ash grey with a tinge of brown in places. Koalas in the southern parts of Australia are
considerably larger and have thicker fur than those in the north. This is thought to be an adaptation to keep
them warm in the colder southern winters.
Younger breeding females usually give birth to one joey each year, depending on a range of factors. The
joey stays in its mother’s pouch for about 6 or 7 months, drinking only milk. After venturing out of the
pouch, the joey rides on its mother’s abdomen or back, although it continues to return to her pouch for milk
until it is too big to fit inside. The joey leaves its mother’s home range between 1 and 3 years old, depending
on when the mother has her next joey.
Koalas are mostly nocturnal. They sleep for part of the night and also sometimes move about in the
daytime. They often sleep for up to 18-20 hours each day. There is a myth that koalas sleep a lot because
they ‘get drunk’ on gum leaves. However, most of their time is spent sleeping because it requires a lot of
energy to digest their toxic, fibrous, low-nutrition diet and sleeping is the best way to conserve energy.
The koala gets its name from an ancient Aboriginal word meaning “no drink” because it receives over 90%
of its hydration from the eucalyptus leaves (also known as gum leaves) it eats, and only drinks when ill or
times when there is not enough moisture in the leaves i.e. during droughts, etc.

Question 34: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Koalas’ Breeding.
B. The Origin Of The Koala’s Name And Its Eating Habits.
C.Koalas Are Mammals, Not Bears.
D.The Real Story About Koalas.
Question 35: According to paragraph 2, how do younger mother koalas usually breed ?

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A.They give birth to one joey biannually.
B. They give birth to one offspring annually.
C.They don’t give birth until the females reach 6 or 7 months.
D. They don’t breed during the day.
Question 36: The word it in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. a mother B. a joey C. a pouch D. back
Question 37: The word nocturnal in paragraph 3 is ______.
A.sleepy all day and night B. awake at daytime C. sleepy at night D. active at night
Question 38: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A. Koalas drink a lot of water during the meals in order to digest gum leaves.
B. Koalas spend up to twenty hours sleeping each day.
C. Koalas do not drink water normally.
D. Koalas are herbivorous and tree-dwelling.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that
best fits each the numbered blanks.
Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions you will make in life. It's about so (39)_____ more
than deciding (40)_____ you will do to make a living. To start with, think about the amount of time we
spend at work. We are on the job approximately 71% of every year. Over our lifetimes, this comes to
roughly31½ years out of the 45 years most of us spend (41)_____ , from the beginning of our careers until
retirement.The importance of selecting a career with which we are cannot be satisfied overemphasized.
(42)_____some people are lucky enough to just know what they want to do and end up in satisfying careers
without giving it much thought, most of us are not. Many people don't put enough (43)_____ into choosing
occupations or pick them for the wrong reasons. Maybe they choose careers that seem secure or pay well.
They then end up unhappy. The best way to make sure that doesn't happen to you is to make a well-thought
out decision.
(Adapted from https://www.qualifax.ie)
39. A. many B. plenty C. several D. much
40. A. which B. when C. what D. why
41. A. to work B. work C. worked D. working
42. A. Whether B. But C. While D. Because
43. A. money B. effort C. time D. love
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions
Artificial intelligence (AI) and related technologies are increasingly prevalent in business and society;
besides, they have been applied to education. These technologies have the potential to transform many
aspects of the teaching - learning process.
Basic activities in education like grading can be automated with the help of AI. At educational institutes,
marking a large number of tests and assignments is tedious work. Teachers often find that grading takes up
a considerable amount of time which can be used to interact with students and prepare for class. AI, at
present, may not be able to actually replace human grading; however, it's getting pretty close. Nearly all
kinds of multiple choice and fill-in-the blank testing can now be performed by Al-driven machines, and
automated grading of student writing may not be far behind. Essay-grading softwares are still in their
infancy, yet they will be fully developed over the coming years, allowing teachers to focus more on
classroom activities and professional development.
Learners can also get additional support from AI. For instance, tutoring programs based on artificial
intelligence already exist to help students with basic courses of mathematics, writing, foreign language, etc.
With the rapid pace of technological advancement in recent years, sophisticated tutoring systems which can
help students learn high order thinking and stimulate their creativity will not be a pipe dream. Moreover, Al
programs can give learners useful feedback and assistance. Some schools, especially those with online
courses, are using AI systems to monitor students' progress. These systems not only offer students advice on
individual courses but also help students choose majors in accordance with areas where they succeed or
struggle.
For better or worse, AI systems have taken place in certain types of classroom activities. In the next decades,
their influences will extend significantly, which offers both teacher and students a much wider range of
services.

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(Adapted from https://www.qualifax.ie)
Question 44: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The various forms of AI B. The potential of applying technologies to teaching
C. The changes made by AI in education D. Artificial intelligence and related technologies
Question 45: The word "tedious" in paragraph 2, is CLOSEST in meaning to ___________
A. boring B. admirable C. economical D. costly
Question 46: As stated in paragraph 2, machines which are driven by AI can now___________
A. find out all the mistakes in students' papers
B. grade almost all types of fill-in-the-blank questions
C. mark student writing automatically
D. be fully developed by teachers
Question 47: The word "a pipe dream" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to___________
A. an expression B. a phenomenon C. an illusion D. a denotation
Question 48: The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to___________
A. machines B. grading softwares C. essays D. classroom activities
Question 49: Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Teachers focus more on classroom activities than professional development.
B. All kinds of multiple-choice questions are graded by machines.
C. Teachers are lack of time to interact with students and prepare for class.
D. Learners can receive useful feedback and help from AI programs.
Question 50: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. AI will play a more important role in education in the future
B. AI technology is expected to dominate in every classroom in the next few decades.
C. AI may pose a threat to every field except for education.
D. Teachers gain more benefits from AI than students.

The end

ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 18 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023
(Đề thi có 05 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề
--------------------------
Họ, tên thí sinh:………………………………………………………………
Số báo danh:....................................................................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. than B. thumb C. thank D. think
Question 2. A. hide B. pick C. shine D. like
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. attempt B. effort C. action D. product
Question 4. A. economics B. philosophy C. experiment D. biology
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. There have been surveys ________ in many countries to study people’s attitudes towards
robots, with a particular focus on domestic use.
A. conducted B. are conducted C. conducting D. which conducted
Question 6. Learning a new language is ________ than learning a new skill on the computer.
A. difficult B. most difficult C. the most difficult D. more difficult
Question 7. ________, she will buy her parents a new TV.
A. When she receives her salary B. Once she received her salary
C. Until she received her salary D. After she had received her salary
Question 8. Some people tend to wrongly believe that men are not as good ________ children as women.
A. with B. as C. at D. on
Question 9. Michael returned to his hometown with his family last summer, ________?

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A. won't he B. doesn't he C. didn't he D. hasn't he
Question 10. I have left my book in ________ kitchen and I would like you to get it for me.
A. the B. a C. ∅ D. an
Question 11. The police were baffled by the attack as there seemed to be no apparent ________.
A. design B. principle C. motive D. plot
Question 12. Luckily, they successfully ________ the fire and saved all of the children.
A. took out B. put out C. took off D. put off
Question 13. They arranged ________ a surprise party for their grandparents' anniversary last Sunday.
A. throw B. to throw C. throwing D. throws
Question 14. Janny was left to carry a ________ when the project ended in failure although she didn’t have
to take any responsibility for this project.
A. bucket B. bag C. tray D. can
Question 15. While the thief ________ into the house to steal things, he was bitten by a dog.
A. broke B. breaking C. was breaking D. has broken
Question 16. The teacher ________ her compliments on her students’ excellent performance on the topic of
environmental pollution.
A. paid B. gave C. made D. said
Question 17. Every day, Peter’s mother drives him to school. However, today, he ________ to school by his
father.
A. takes B. is being taken C. is taking D. took
Question 18. Mark is very set in his ways, but John has a more ________ attitude to life.
A. flexible B. flexibly C. flexibility D. flexify
Question 19. I hate the beginning of each year when all the ________ start coming in and I have to find the
money to pay them all.
A. bills B. accounts C. receipts D. estimates
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 20. Ann and John is talking about social network.
- Ann: "Today social network plays an important role in communication.”
- John: “________”
A. It's rubbish B. I'm afraid I don't know
C. I don't agree with you D. You can say that again
Question 21. David is talking to Linda after a party.
- David: “Would you like me to give you a ride home?”
- Linda: “________”
A. That’d be great, thanks. B. Sorry, you’re not my type.
C. Yes, I’m riding home now. D. No, thanks. I don’t like riding
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 22. The industrial revolution caused a complete upheaval of the textile industry, with manual
labor being replaced by mechanization and mass production.
A. stability B. catastrophe C. establishment D. disturbance
Question 23. The teacher will see red when he finds out you haven't done your homework again!
A. be maddened B. annoy C. make things difficult D. be calm
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 24. According to the officials of the MOET, reopening schools is inevitable since the vaccine rate
is high now.
A. unlikely B. doubtful C. unavoidable D. dispensable
Question 25. That matter is so confidential that it must not be discussed outside the office of chief
inspector.
A. secret B. fascinating C. important D. alarming
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 26. It is possible that Nancy will come to the fashion show.
A. Nancy may come to the fashion show. B. Nancy should come to the fashion show.

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C. Nancy needn’t come to the fashion show. D. Nancy mustn’t come to the fashion show.
Question 27. She started driving to work one month ago.
A. She has driven to work since one month.
B. It is one month when she started driving to work.
C. She has driven to work for one month.
D. It was one month after she started driving to work.
Question 28. Tom said: “Why do you keep staring at me, Janet?”
A. Tom asked Janet why did she keep staring at him.
B. Tom asked Janet why she keeps staring at him.
C. Tom asked Janet why she had kept staring at him.
D. Tom asked Janet why she kept staring at him.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following
questions.
Question 29. It is essential to provide high school students with adequate career orientation, so they can
make more informative decisions about their future major.
A. essential B. orientation C. informative D. major
Question 30. Neither the Minister nor his colleagues has given an explanation for the chaos in the financial
market last week.
A. Neither B. has given C. for D. financial
Question 31. A turtle differs from all other reptiles in that its body is encased in a protective shell of their
own.
A. from B. other C. encased D. their
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 32. He is short-sighted. Therefore, he has to wear the glasses.
A. If only he were short-sighted, he wouldn’t have to wear the glasses.
B. If he hadn’t been short-sighted, he wouldn’t have had to wear the glasses,
C. If he weren’t short-sighted, he wouldn’t have to wear the glasses.
D. Should he not be short-sighted, he won’t have to wear the glasses.
Question 33. Laura thought she wouldn’t be able to pass the final exam. She didn’t have much
preparation for it.
A. Not for a moment did Laura think she would be able to pass the final exam as she didn’t have much
preparation for it.
B. Under no circumstances did Laura think that she could pass the final exam though she had much
preparation for it.
C. By no means did Laura think that she wouldn’t be able to pass the final exam because she didn’t
have much preparation for it.
D. No sooner had Laura thought she wouldn’t be able to pass the final exam than she didn’t have much
preparation for it.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that
best fits each the numbered blanks.
Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial to mental well-being. A
recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help to (34) ______ our lives. The
study concentrated on the social environment, general health, and lifestyle of 1,477 persons older than 70
years. The participants were asked how much contact they had with friends, children, relatives and
acquaintances. Researchers were surprised to learn that friendships increased life (35) ______ to a far
greater extent than frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held true even after these
friends had moved away to (36) ______ city and was independent of factors such as socioeconomic status,
health, and way of life. According to scientists, the ability to have relationships with people to (37) ______
one is important has a positive effect on physical and mental health. Stress and tendency towards depression
are reduced, and behaviours that are damaging to health, such as smoking and drinking, occur less
frequently. (38)_______, our support networks, in times of calamity in particular, can raise our moods and
feelings of self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with difficult personal challenges.
(Source: Academic Vocabulary in Use by Michael McCarthy and Felicity O’Dell)
Question 34. A. prolong B. lengthen C. stretch D. expand

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Question 35. A. expectation B. insurance C. expectancy D. assurance
Question 36. A. another B. other C. many D. others
Question 37. A. who B. whom C. what D. that
Question 38. A. Otherwise B. For example C. Moreover D. However
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
Successful students often do the followings while studying. First, they have an overview before reading.
Next, they look for important information and pay greater attention to it (which often needs jumping forward
or backward to process information). They also relate important points to one another. Also, they activate
and use their prior knowledge. When they realize that their understanding is not good, they do not wait to
change strategies. Last, they can monitor understanding and take action to correct or “fix up” mistakes in
comprehension.
Conversely, students with low academic achievement often demonstrate ineffective study skills. They tend
to assume a passive role, in learning and rely on others (e.g., teachers, parents) to monitor their studying, for
example, low-achieving students often do not monitor their understanding of content; they may not be aware
of the purpose of studying; and they show little evidence of looking back, or employing “fix-up” strategies
to fix understanding problems. Students who struggle with learning new information seem to be unaware
that they must extent effort beyond simply reading the content to understand and remember it.
Children with learning disabilities do not plan and judge the quality of their studying. Their studying may be
disorganized. Students with learning problems face challenges with personal organization as well. They
often have difficulty keeping track of materials and assignments, following directions, and completing work
on time. Unlike good studiers who employ a variety of study skills in a flexible yet purposeful manner, low-
achieving students use a restricted range of study skills. They cannot explain why good study strategies are
important for learning; and they tend to use the same, often ineffective study approach for all learning tasks,
ignoring task content, structure or difficulty.
(Source: Adapted from Study Skills: Managing Your Learning — NUI Galway)
Question 39. What is the topic of the passage?
A. Successful and low-academic achieving students
B. Successful learners and their learning strategies
C. Study skills for high school students
D. Effective and ineffective ways of learning
Question 40. The word “prior” in the first paragraph is closest meaning to ______?
A. important B. earlier C. forward D. good
Question 41. Which of the followings is NOT an evidence of monitoring studying?
A. Being aware of the purpose of studying B. Monitoring their understanding of content
C. Fixing up mistakes in understanding D. Looking at their backs
Question 42. In compared with low-achieving students, successful students use _______.
A. aimless study techniques B. various study skills
C. restricted strategies D. inflexible study ways
Question 43. The underlined pronoun “They” in the last sentence refers to _______.
A. study strategies B. study skills
C. low-achieving students D. good studiers
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
Modern civilization is heavily dependent on energy. Without reliable power sources, we couldn’t operate
machines, use transportation, communicate via the Internet, or do many other things. Although everyone
recognizes the importance of energy, deciding what kind of energy the world should use in the future is not a
simple task. The two leading candidates for this role are green energy and nuclear energy.
Currently, most of the energy we use is derived from fossil fuels. Although this energy source has got us this
far, there are several problems with it. For starters, it is a finite resource which is quickly running out. Some
analysts have even estimated that the Earth could run out of coal and oil within the next 50 years. Burning
fossil fuels also creates large amount of pollution, which is harmful to the environment. Although fossil
fuels still provide the majority of our power, governments are seeking better energy sources to use going
forward.
Green energy is one option that is becoming increasingly attractive. It includes technologies such as solar,

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wind, and hydro power. These are seen as clean sources of energy because they cause very little pollution. In
addition, they are completely renewable, so there is no danger that it will run out. The major disadvantage
with green energy sources is that they are not cheap.
The other alternative is nuclear power. Like green energy, it is also a renewable source of power that will
not run out, and it also doesn’t produce air pollution. In addition, nuclear power is more reliable than green
energy, as it doesn’t depend on sunshine, rain, or wind to operate. The major issues with nuclear power are
safety concerns and nuclear waste. Nuclear power plants create a considerable amount of nuclear waste
which is extremely hazardous to people’s health. If they happen to have a meltdown, this could destroy the
surrounding area for years to come.
The recent nuclear disaster in Fukushima, Japan brought this reality into the spotlight once again. In
response, Germany announced it would close down eight of its nuclear plants immediately, and close the
rest by 2022. Meanwhile, other nations refuse to give up on nuclear power, stating that these disasters are
rare. The debate of whether to use green or nuclear power will likely continue for some time. In the end, it is
quite possible that both energy sources will be used to fuel our planet.
(Adapted from Intensive Reading Comprehension Skills)
Question 44. What is the main focus of the passage?
A. Why energy is important B. The energy sources used in the past
C. Comparing future energy solutions D. Discussing how disasters affect power sources
Question 45. The word “finite” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. abundant B. limited C. insufficient D. replaceable
Question 46. According to the passage, what is the main problem with green energy?
A. It creates lots of pollution. B. It costs more money than other solutions.
C. No one is interested in using it. D. It won’t work at all in many nations.
Question 47. The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. source of power B. alternative power C. green energy D. nuclear power
Question 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fossil fuels will continue to be the best choice for the future.
B. Nuclear energy will outweigh green energy in the near future.
C. It is easy to decide on the energy solution for the future.
D. A mix of different energy sources will be used in the future.
Question 49. The word “spotlight” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. concern B. attention C. danger D. area of light
Question 50. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. nuclear power is more expensive than other sources
B. nuclear energy is renewable because it can be replenished
C. nations have different viewpoints about the utility of nuclear power
D. the nuclear disaster in Fukushima made other countries give up on nuclear power
THE END

ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 19 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023
(Đề thi có 05 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề
--------------------------

Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………


Số báo danh:....................................................................................................................

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. biologist B. generation C. gender D. argument
Question 2. A. parachutist B. space C. donation D. destination
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. pursuit B. advice C. career D. ticket

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Question 4. A. adequate B. upmarket C. tedious D. envious
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5. I really like all the characters in his last film, ________ on a true story about a group of
university students in his hometown.
A. is based B. basing C. based D. is basing
Question 6. My students do the mini-tests __________ with fewer mistakes than the previous term.
A. carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. the most carefully
Question 7._________________, they will buy a new house in the countryside.
A. When my parents retired B. As soon as my parents retires
C. After my parents had retired D. Since my parents retired
Question 8. They take all the precaution to _______ their children healthy and strong.
A. bring over B. bring back C. bring together D. bring up
Question 9. She usually spends every afternoon after school on the phone with her friends, _________?
A. doesn’t she B. doesn’t he C. won’t she D. isn’t she

Question 10. ______ women who set up the first women’s refuges in the UK in the 1970s changed the
world.
A. the B. a C. an D. Ø
Question 11. When Mrs. Maxwell died, Mr. Maxwell became a ___________
A. house husband B. grass widow C. widower D. widow
Question 12. The province’s personnel administration department announces to award prizes to the staff
who can ____________ good solution
A. come up with B. catch up with C. go through with D. live up to
Question 13. After leaving for school, my younger sister decided ___________ abroad.
A. to work B. working C. work D. to working
Question 14. A: "Just let me know if there is anything else I can do you for you in case of need, Janet."
B: "Thanks, Mary. I can count on you to help; You've always been a __________.”
A. good deal B. good whip C. close call D. good egg
Question 15. More than fourty people ____ the highest tower when the bomb exploded in one of the
dustbins.
A. visited B. were visiting C. visit D. are visiting
Question 16. You can ask Joekys anything about algebra. He actually has a quite good _____ for a dead-on
calculation
A. understanding B. head C. knowledge D. ability
Question 17. A new supermarket _______________ in our neighbourhood in June 2024.
A. build B. will be built C. builds D. be built
Question 18. At companies like Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, and Netflix, they aim at developing
long-term plans and digital___________.
A. interacts B. interactive C. interactions D. interactional
Question 19. The technological revolutions and economic development of the 19th century had a
considerable _____ on workers.
A. cause B. efect C. consequence D. impact
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 20. Anne: “Excuse me, would you please tell me ______?”
Johnson: “Certainly. Go straight along here; it’s next to a hospital.”
A. how could we get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office D. how we can get to the post office
Question 21. Jisoo: “I think that the youth are high-flying but inexperienced - Rose: “_____________.”
A. There’s no doubt about it. B. Certainly.
C. Are you kidding me? D. It’s a nice of you to say so.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. Because the boss had a bad day, he made an impetuous decision that no one could eat lunch

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at their desk.
A. rash B. cautious C. reckless D. temperamental
Question 23. The new manager put the cat among the pigeons by suggesting that the staff might have to
come to work earlier than usual.
A. made a lot of people satisfied B. made a lot of people annoyed
C. made other people disappointed D. made other people nervous
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24. One of the clearest differences between depression and melancholy is that depression is an
emotional state of resignation, whereas melancholy is something we even desire as it provides this time out
for losing in reflection.
A. mellifluous B. happy C. mournful D. unpleasant
Question 25. The increase in life expectancy can be attributed to healthier lifestyle, better nutrition, and
advances in medical science and technology.
A. deterioration B. breakthroughs C. stealth D. subsidies
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in the meaning to each of the
following questions.
Question 26. It is possible that she wasn’t in a confused state of mind.
A. She may not be in a confused state of mind.
B. She must not have been in a confused state of mind.
C. She should have been in a confused state of mind.
D. She may not have been in a confused state of mind.
Question 27. I last bought one thing with bitcoin two years ago, which looks like a USB to secure my
funds.
A. I have two years to buy one thing with bitcoin, which look like a USB to secure my funds.
B. I didn’t buy one thing with bitcoin two years ago, which looks like a USB to secure my funds.
C. I have bought one thing with bitcoin for two years, which looks like a USB to secure my funds.
D. I haven’t bought one thing with bitcoin for two years, which looks like a USB to secure my funds.
Question 28. “What are you going to give the name to this cat?”, asked my wife.
A. My wife asked me what was I going to give the name to that cat.
B. My wife asked me what you are going to give the name to this cat.
C. My wife asked me what I was going to give the name to that cat.
D. My wife asked me what you were going to give the name to that cat.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 29. Management has promised to facsimile an easy transition to the new ownership structure.
A. facsimile B. ownership C. to D. has
Question 30. I thought we would talk about how life is so much different for teens today than it is for our
generation in the old days.
A. generation B. it is C. talk about D. different
Question 31. It was Charles Goodyear who began the modern-day plastic revolution when they vulcanized
rubber in 1839, paving the way for the tire.
A. wass B. they C. the way D. who
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 32. Hoa doesn’t come to class today. She contracts a serious illness
A. If Hoa didn’t contract a serious illness, she would come to class today.
B. In case Hoa didn’t contract a serious illness, she wouldn’t come to class today.
C. If Hoa contracted a serious illness, she won’t come to class today.
D. If Hoa contracted a serious illness, she would come to class today.
Question 33 I noticed that I’d seen her before only after she turned up at the meeting.
A. Only after she turned up at the meeting did I notice that I’d seen her before.
B. No sooner had I noticed that I’d seen her before than she turned up at the meeting.
C. Only after did I notice that I’d seen her before she turned up at the meeting.
D. Only after I noticed that I’d seen her before did she turn up at the meeting.

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38
WHAT IS AI?
Artificial intelligence is the technology that allows machines to possess human-like intelligence. It means
creating intelligence (34) __________. The machines or robots are programmed (35) __________ they
think like humans and act like them. It is believed that machines can be programmed to possess cognitive
abilities. AI robots can think, make the most appropriate decisions and learn from past experiences without
any human intervention. This concept is called machine learning (36) ________ is a sub-branch of artificial
intelligence.
Artificial intelligence can be (37) __________ into two different types, namely - weak AI and strong AI.
Weak AI involves performing some tasks like answering questions and performing basic tasks like setting
the alarm, playing music, or making a call. Strong AI refers to performing (38) __________ that involve
problem-solving and decision-making without human intervention. This type of AI is found in smart
robots, self-driving cars.
(Adapted from universal-robots.com)
Question 34. A. articulately B. arduously C. artificially D. immediately
Question 35. A. until B. because C. although D. so that
Question 36. A. which B. who C. where D. what
Question 37. A. controlled B. classified C. generated D. analyzed
Question 38. A. others B. the others C. other D. the other
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 39 to 43
In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many
of them died of scurvy, a disease of the blood which causes swollen gums, livid white spots on the flesh
and general exhaustion.
On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew desperately ill. The men's
lives were saved by Iroquois Indians who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be
realized that scurvy was caused by some lack in the sailors' diet and Captain Cook, on his long voyages of
discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the
provision of fresh fruit for the sailors.
Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious disease if
certain important elements are missing. These elements are called 'vitamins '. Quite a number of such
substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases
are associated with deficiencies of particular vitamins.
Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is
thought to increase significantly our susceptibility to colds and influenza.
The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety
of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say during
extended periods of religious fasting, or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to make special
provision to supply the missing vitamins.
(Adaped from the book Practical Faster Reading – A course in reading and vocabulary for upper-
intermediate and more advanced students – by Gerald & Vivienne Mosback - page 93)
Question 39. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Oxygen is important to the body.
B. An English ship’s crew were saved in 1535.
C. Supplementing with the necessary vitamins makes sense.
D. Vitamin C is necessary for a healthy body because it is the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and
vegetables.
Question 40. According to paragraph 4, fresh fruit and vegetables ______________
A. increase our susceptibility to influenza. B. contain every kind of vitamin.
C. contain more vitamin C than any other food. D. decrease our resistance to colds.
Question 41. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Even a good mixed diet, with a variety of fruit and green vegetables, requires to be supplemented with
the necessary vitamins.
B. Iroquois Indians saved the men's lives by giving them vegetable leaves to eat.

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C. Dietary deficiencies were discovered to result in scurvy, which was further established by Captain
Cook's successful attempt to counter the disease with supplies of fresh fruit.
D. Even an apparently harmless diet may be very unhealthy if it is not comprehensive enough.
Question 42. The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to _______
A. Newfoundland B. an English ship
C. a disease D. exhaustion
Question 43. The word “warded off” in paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to _______
A. kept from hospital wards B. washed off
C. encouraged D. avoided
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 44 to 50
Due to the nature of our business, it's sometimes necessary that our staff work at night. Night shifts can be
particularly demanding on employee wellbeing and health. This can include disruption to the body clock,
fatigue, sleeping difficulties, disturbed appetite and digestion, reliance on sedatives or stimulants, social
and domestic problems and other symptoms of ill health. To combat this, we do not have employees on
night shifts for extended periods. This is because workers’ bodies will just have started to adapt to the new
pattern.
We find rotation shifts every two to three days are best for workers and weekly or fortnightly rotations are
the least comfortable for workers. Forward-rotating programs (moving from morning to afternoon to night
shifts) are better than backward-rotating ones in terms of sleep loss and tiredness.
If someone works at night, there are rules covering the hours they work. Night time working hours are
usually between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m. – but this can be flexible and should be discussed between you and us.
To qualify as night working, the night time period must be no more than 8 hours long and include the
period between midnight and 5 a.m. Any of our staff under 18 years are not allowed to be night workers.
We must make sure that you don't work more than an average of 8 hours in a 24-hour period. By law, you
can't opt out of this working limit. We must also keep records of any night workers’ working hours to
prove they aren't exceeding night working limits, and we must keep the records for at least 2 years. These
records can be inspected by you at any time on request.
Our usual limits and regulations for night workers do not apply to self-employed workers. This does not
include agency workers, who are treated as normal workers with us.
If you agree to working at night for us, the agreement will be put in writing. If you are to begin working at
night, we must perform a health assessment before you become a night worker and on a regular basis after
that. Usually, this is just done with a questionnaire, which was created in collaboration with qualified
health professionals. If there are any health questions regarding your health and night work, we will offer
you a follow-up examination by a health professional if you still wish to work nights.
Adapted from IELTS 5 practice Tests – General Set 3
- Tests No. 11-15 (High Scorer’s Choise) – page 109)
Question 44. Which of the following could best serve as the topic of the passage?
A. Night shifts have great impacts on workers’ wellbeing and health
B. Notes for Employees Considering Night Time Working
C. What should we do when going on business?
D. Rules for Considering Time Working.
Question 45. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to _______
A. the hours B. someone works at night C. rules D. Night time working hours
Question 46. The word “sedatives” in the paragraph 1 is closet in meaning to _______
A. tranquillisers B. drug addictions C. tiredness D. weariness
Question 47. In paragraph 6, who were consulted when creating the health assessment questionnaire?
A. night workers B. a health assessment
C. lead assessors D. qualified health professionals
Question 48. The word “opt out of” in paragraph 4 is closet in meaning to _______
A. reject B. pay a visit C. choose not to join D. work overtime
Question 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The company must retain records relating to night workers’ hours for leastwise 2 years.
B. Under existing regulations, night time working hours are required to be from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m.
C. The maximum length of a night shift at the company is 24 hours.

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D. Backward-rotating shift schedules are best for minimising employees’ fatigue.
Question 50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Night working can be available at any time on workers’ request.
B. It is reasonable for us to work on a night shift in order that we can get extra income.
C. We should take part in many programs in which we can work on night shifts for a long time.
D. We should look into specific regulations relating to night workers if we want to work on a night shift.
THE END

ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 20 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023
(Đề thi có 05 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề
--------------------------

Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………


Số báo danh:....................................................................................................................

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. eleven B. elephant C. Examine D. exact
Question 2. A. position B. oasis C. Desert D. resort
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. airplane B. remark C. worry D. music
Question 4. A. popular B. disabled C. negative D. accurate
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5. We have just visited disadvantaged children in an orphanage _______in Bac Ninh Province.
A. located B. locating C. which locates D. to locate
Question 6: I think spring is_______than summer..
A. beautiful B. very beautifu C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
Question 7. _______, she will have graduated from university.
A. By the time she turns 23 B. Once she turned 23
C. After she had turned 23 D. When she will turn 23
Question 8: The children are highly excited______the coming summer holiday.
A. with B. To C. For D. about
Question 9. This report is due today, _______?
A. doesn’t it B. hasn’t it C. isn’t it D. wasn’t it
Question 10. In most developed countries, up to 50% of population enters higher education at some
time in their lives.
A. the B. a C. no article D. an
Question 11. Mary tends to _______ a deep tone when she’s very serious about something.
A. embrace B. adopt C. accept D. approve
Question 12. Everyone in the class _______ when the teacher comes in.
A. turns down B. stands up C. gets on D. looks into
Question 13: They decided ___________ to Japan for their summer holiday.
A. going B. to go C. go D. to going
Question 14. Don’t believe in what they say; their predictions are always _______ of the mark.
A. big B. low C. high D. wide
Question 15. When the thief broke in, Harry _______ the dishes in the kitchen.
A. has washed B. washes C. is washing D. was washing
Question 16. If we didn't_______any measures to protect whales, they would disappear forever.
A. use B. make C. take D. do
Question 17. Students _______ with necessary skills for future career during this course.
A. have equipped B. had equipped C. will be equipped D. are equipping
Question 18. Her latest book is totally _______ the previous ones.

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A. differ B. difference C. different D. differently
Question 19. Patients at highest ______ of complications can be detected based on artificial intelligence
techniques.
A. danger B. risk C. chance D. threat
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 20. Paul and Sam are having a barbecue.
- Paul: “Can you give me the knife?”
- Sam: “_______”
A. No, thanks. B. Never mind. C. I’m sorry. D. Here you are.
Question 21. Lam is talking to Mai about tonight’s plan.
- Lam: “Let’s eat out!”
- Mai: “_______”
A. You’re welcome. B. Why not? C. Thanks so much. D. Not too bad.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. The bank robbers were arrested by the police after 3 days.
A. hit B. caught C. avoided D. offered
Question 23. We had a lovely summer holiday in Rome with fantastic weather.
A. ugly B. clever C. great D. cold
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24. With lack of fresh water and poor sanitation, people living in this small area face a threat of
developing infectious diseases.
A. safety B. promise C. possibility D. danger
Question 25. We didn’t make plans in advance; we just did everything on the spur of the moment.
A. rapidly B. intentionally C. slowly D. suddenly
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 26. It’s a good idea for you to practice speaking English every day.
A. You must practice speaking English every day.
B. You should practice speaking English every day.
C. You can practice speaking English every day.
D. You will practice speaking English every day.
Question 27. The last time I updated my Facebook status was 6 months ago.
A. I haven’t updated my Facebook status for 6 months.
B. I have 6 months to update my Facebook status.
C. I started updating my Facebook status 6 months ago.
D. I have updated my Facebook status for 6 months.
Question 28. “What have you done to your hair?” she said to her son.
A. She asked her son what to do to his hair.
B. She wanted her son to know what he had done to his hair.
C. She wanted to know what did her son do to his hair.
D. She asked her son what he had done to his hair.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 29. Farmers are concerned that their food-bearing plants may be subjective to the rigours
A B C
of a harsh winter.
D
Question 30. These clothes are being sold at a discount, but few people buy it.
A B C D
Question 31. It’s expected that printed books have been replaced by e-books in the future.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair

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of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32: I didn't pay attention to the teacher. I failed to understand the lesson.
A. Although I paid attention to the teacher, I failed to understand the lesson.
B. I would have understood the lesson if I had failed to pay attention to the teache.
C. I would have understood the lesson if I had paid attention to the teacher.
D. Unless I failed to understand the lesson, I would pay attention to the teacher.
Question 33: Peter told us about his leaving the school. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.
A. Only after his leaving the school did Peter inform us of his arrival at the meeting.
B. Not until Peter told us that he would leave the school did he arrive at the meeting.
C. Hardly had Peter informed us about his leaving the school when he arrived at the meeting.
D. No sooner had Peter arrived at the meeting than he told us about his leaving the school.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
WATER: OUR MOST PRECIOUS RESOURCE
There are (34) _______ people around the world who do not have enough water for their daily needs. And
as the world’s population increases, so does the demand for water. Today, nearly 20% of the world's
population live in areas (35) _______ there isn't sufficient fresh water. Not only that, but 25% live in
developing countries that suffer from frequent water (36) _______. They lack the systems necessary to
carry the water from the rivers to where it would be used.
If there is not enough clean water to drink, people will drink water of poor quality. This can increase the
risk of (37) _______ diseases such as cholera and dysentery. Water is a precious resource, but in countries
with above-average rainfall, like the UK or Holland, it is often taken for granted. (38) _______, with
anticipated increase in global temperatures in years to come, we should all learn to be less wasteful.
(Adapted from Oxford Exam Trainer by Helen Weale)
Question 34. A. much B. a little C. another D. a lot of
Question 35. A. which B. where C. whose D. when
Question 36. A. habitats B. nutrients C. shortages D. threats
Question 37. A. conducting B. contracting C. concluding D. containing
Question 38. A. However B. Therefore C. For example D. Besides
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
RoboCup is a football competition that has taken place every year since 1997. But the players are not
human; they are robots. The competition's full name is ‘Robot Soccer World Cup’, and the aim is to create,
by the middle of the 21st century, a team of robot footballers that are able to play against and beat the
winners of the real World Cup.
In order for robots to play football, robotics companies have had to develop special technologies. A robot
can't just run onto the field and start kicking the ball. So each robot is fitted with a webcam which is
connected to a computer inside the robot. The robot is able to see where the other players are, where the
goal is and, most importantly, where the ball is. They are programmed to make their own decisions and
during the match the robots' creators are not allowed to tell them what to do. The robots are, however, able
to communicate with other members of their team, via a wireless network.
There is a long way to go before robots will be able to compete against humans. They need to become more
intelligent and become able to react more quickly and anticipate the game. But the technologies that are
being developed for scoring goals have other uses as well. It may be possible to develop robots that can be
used in search and rescue, for example, finding people trapped in buildings after earthquakes. They may
not be as fun to watch as real footballers, but at least they don't demand enormous salaries!
(Adapted from Solutions 3rd Edition by Tim Falla and Paul A Davies)
Question 39. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A normal football competition
B. Robots that play football
C. Robots that are useful for search and rescue
D. Footballers and their average salaries
Question 40. According to paragraph 1, what is special about the Robot Soccer World Cup?
A. All of the players are robots.
B. Robots help footballers to score goals.

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C. It’s created to promote the real World Cup.
D. The World Cup’s champions are invited to play there.
Question 41. The word They in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. Decisions B. Creators C. Members D. Robots
Question 42. The word react in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. prepare B. support C. respond D. understand
Question 43. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. The robots can’t talk with other members or people during the match.
B. The movement of each robot is controlled by the captain of the team.
C. Robot footballers are more exciting than professional players to watch.
D. Robots need increased intelligence and better movements to play against humans.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
A diver descends into an underwater cave, a scientist researches a dangerous disease, and an entrepreneur
invests in a new business. Each time we try something new, we take a risk. Sometimes, like the diver or the
businessman, we take big risks, usually for obvious reasons-for fame, for money, or to save lives. Most
people will take some risk to achieve one of these goals. But as the danger increases, the number of people
willing to go forward decreases. Only extreme risk-takers continue on. The question is: What exactly
drives these people to go on when others would stop?
To answer this question, scientists are studying the biological factors involved in risk-taking. Their
research focuses on certain chemicals in the brain. An important chemical in risk-taking is dopamine. It
motivates us to seek out and learn new things, and it helps us process emotions like anxiety and fear. When
we accomplish a task, dopamine produces a feeling of satisfaction; it makes us feel good. The riskier the
task, the more dopamine we produce, and the better we feel.
Dopamine production may make us feel good, but being in a high-risk situation for an extended period of
time is also stressful and can be dangerous. Successful risk-takers must learn to deal with the fear
associated with high-risk situations to reduce stress and stay safe. In reality, adapting to risk is something
we all learn to do. Take, for example, learning to drive a car. At first, a new driver may be afraid to travel
on freeways. In time, though, as the driver gains experience, he or she will move comfortably into speeding
traffic and will worry less about the danger. The work that marine biologist and deep-sea diver Rhian
Waller does illustrates this well. She studies life in some of the deepest and coldest waters on Earth. How
does Waller control her fear and stay safe in these high-risk situations? "It comes with practice," she says.
"It's knowing exactly what to do when something goes wrong. We prepare well for each of our expeditions,
and we try to minimize the number of risks we take."
Of course, a person doesn't have to be a deep-sea diver to be a risk-taker. Taking risks is part of being
human. We are all motivated to experience new things. In order to do so, we have to take chances and, of
course, we may fail.
(Adapted from Reading Explorer by Nancy Douglas and David Bohlke)
Question 44. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Does Taking Risks Really Help Us Grow?
B. Mysteries of Dopamine - A Recipe for Success
C. Being a Risk-Taker: Are You Brave Enough?
D. The Nature of Taking Risks
Question 45. According to paragraph 1, one reason why we take large risks is to _______.
A. find people trapped in dangerous situations
B. become famous
C. donate money to charity
D. help people in need
Question 46. The word drives in paragraph 1 mostly means _______.
A. encourages B. limits C. invites D. prevents
Question 47. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. research B. dopamine C. emotion D. task
Question 48. The word associated in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _______.
A. avoided B. unexpected C. depended D. connected
Question 49. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?

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A. Fewer people are ready to take risks when situations are becoming more dangerous.
B. Dopamine is useful in terms of helping us deal with fear when doing something risky.
C. In order to get over worry in stressful situations, we have to take some risks.
D. Running a car for the first time can be a frightening experience for new drivers.
Question 50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Practicing a risky activity can actually reduce the fear of it.
B. Rhian Waller can overcome shyness because she’s an experienced diver.
C. The daunting prospect of failure will certainly deter some people from taking risks.
D. Success is always linked with the desire for trying new things.
THE END

ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 21 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023
(Đề thi có 05 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề
--------------------------
Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………
Số báo danh:....................................................................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. breath B. thread C. without D. theme
Question 2. A. extinct B. positive C. thrilling D. impressive
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. parent B. paper C. disease D. weather
Question 4. A. disaster B. countryman C. stadium D. habitat
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. Many of the items such as rings, key chains, or souvenirs are made of unusual shell or unique
stones illegally _______ from the protected areas.
A. which is removed B. removing C. which is removing D. removed
Question 6. He arrived _______ than anyone else, so he had to wait more than an hour.
A. earlier B. more early C. early D. earliest
Question 7. As soon as the taxi _______, we will be able to leave for the airport.
A. arrives B. arrive C. will arrive D. arrived
Question 8. Educated women are becoming less dependent _______ their husbands’ decisions.
A. about B. of C. on D. for
Question 9. A strong wind spread the flames very quickly, _______?
A. doesn’t it B. does it C. did it D. didn’t it
Question 10. Regular radio broadcasting to inform and entertain the general public started in _______
1920s.
A. the B. a C. Ø (no article) D. an
Question 11. Mr. Nixon refused to answer the questions on the _______ that the matter was confidential.
A. reasons B. excuses C. grounds D. foundation
Question 12. Let's take _______ the situation before we make a final decision.
A. up with B. up on C. stock of D. out of
Question 13. Every man in this country who reaches the age of 18 is required _______ in the army for two
years.
A. to serve B. serving C. served D. serve
Question 14. I am afraid that if this solution isn't accepted, we'll be back to _______ one.
A. circle B. rectangle C. triangle D. square
Question 15. The teacher and her students _______ a discussion about job orientation when the light went
out.
A. were having B. are having C. have had D. have

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Question 16. I _______ my breath waiting for my exam’s result and fortunately I passed it.
A. held B. have C. gave D. save
Question 17. He _______ the job as an administrative assistant if he meets the requirements of the
company.
A. offers B. will be offered C. offered D. is offering
Question 18. Every morning, my mother usually drinks several cups of tea, has a _______ breakfast and
then leads the buffalo to the field.
A. quick B. quickly C. quickness D. quicker
Question 19. When there is a surplus electricity on the grid, these facilities use that power to pump water
from the lower _______ to the higher one.
A. reservoir B. lake C. puddle D. pond
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 20. Tom and Susan are talking about their plan to help disadvantaged children.
- Tom: “Why don't we send them some textbooks and warm clothes?”
- Susan: “_______”
A. Great idea! What meaningful gifts! B. No, they are not available.
C. You should agree with us. D. I'm sorry to hear that.
Question 21. Mrs. Kate is talking to her students at the end of the lecture.
- Mrs. Kate: "I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year!"
- Students: "_______ "
A. You're welcome. B. So so.
C. Just for fun! D. The same to you!
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 22. In some countries, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a
dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
A. admired B. disrespected C. worshipped D. expected
Question 23. Once you choose to be in showbiz, you must learn to shut your ears to all rumours.
A. pay attention B. be indifferent C. refuse to listen D. be in reaction
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 24. People in the mountainous areas are still in the habit of destroying forests for cultivation.
A. planting B. farming C. industry D. wood
Question 25. A.I. algorithms can also help to detect faces and other features in photo sent to social
networking sites and automatically organize them.
A. categorize B. connect C. recognize D. remind
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 26. It’s possible that it will rain heavily this evening.
A. It must rain heavily this evening. B. It can’t rain heavily this evening.
C. It needn’t rain heavily this evening. D. It may rain heavily this evening.
Question 27. The last time she went out with him was two years ago.
A. She hadn’t gone out with him for two years. B. She has gone out with him two years ago.
B. She hasn't gone out with him for two years. D. She have gone out with him since two years.
Question 28. He said to them: “Who will you see before you leave here?”
A. He asked them who they would see before they left there.
B. He asked them who would they see before they left there.
C. He asked them who they would see before you left there.
D. He asked them who you would see before they left there.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 29. The therapy aims to make thyroid cancers more responsible to treatment with radioactive
iodine.
A. therapy B. thyroid C. responsible D. radioactive

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Question 30. The final football match is postponed last Sunday due to the heavy snowstorm.
A. final B. is C. Sunday D. heavy
Question 31. The FBI is seeking a 49-year-old man for their alleged involvement in a US$3 billion money
laundering scheme.
A. The FBI B. their C. involvement D. laundering
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 32. Her English is not good. She can’t apply for the job as a interpretter.
A. If her English were good, she could apply for the job as a interpretter.
B. If her English had been good, she couldn’t have applied for the job as a interpretter.
C. She wishes her English weren’t good so that she could apply for the job as a interpretter.
D. Provided that her English is good, she can’t apply for the job as a interpretter.
Question 33. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk.
A. No sooner had he returned from his walk when he got down to writing the letter.
B. Not until he returned from his walk did he get down to writing the letter.
C. Only after he had returned from his walk did he get down to writing the letter.
D. Hardly had he returned from his walk when he got down to writing the letter.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that
best fits each the numbered blanks.
This article discusses the Roles of ICT, Information communication technologies, in education. ICTs are
making dynamic changes in society as well as influencing (34) _______ aspects of life. Even though ICTs
play significant roles in representing equalization strategy for developing countries, the reality of the digital
divide, which is the gap between those people having access to, and control technology and those people
(35) _______ do not make a huge difference in the use of ICTs. This means that the introduction and
integration of ICTs at different levels and various types of education is the most challenging undertaking.
Failure to (36) _______ the challenges would mean a further widening of the knowledge gap and
deepening of existing economic and social inequalities among the developed and the developing countries.
(37) _______, the purpose of this review article is to discuss the benefits of ICT use in education, in the
enhancement of student learning and experiences of some countries in order to encourage policy makers,
school administrators, and teachers to pay (38) _______ so as to integrate this technology in their education
systems.
(Adapted from ‘The Role of Information communication’ by FissehaMikre.)
Question 34. A. every B. all C. each D. much
Question 35. A. whose B. which C. who D. when
Question 36. A. handle B. control C. take D. make
Question 37. A. On the contrary B. Therefore C. However D. Yet
Question 38. A. role B. effort C. ability D. attention
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
Is synchronized swimming really a sport? Despite the doubt of many people, synchronized swimming is
one of the most underrated but most difficult sports, and it certainly deserves to be in the Olympic Games.
Olympic synchronized swimmers train for as long as eight hours a day, for six days a week− much longer
than most other Olympic sports. The athletes are not just in the water the whole time, they spend hours
stretching, doing Pilates, strength conditioning, diligently training, lifting weights, performing ballet, and
even dancing and doing gymnastics. Because of this, synchronized swimmers are some of the strongest and
skillful athletes to compete in the modern Olympic Games.
Synchronized swimmers must perform many movements and positions called figures while managing their
breathing and coordination with the swimmers around them. To increase their lung capacity, often times
synchronized swimmers will do exercises called “unders” during practices. They will swim a 25-meter lap
underwater, repeating this exercise over and over until they’re beyond exhausted. This exercise is
completely necessary for synchronized swimmers to master, because more than half of a routine is
performed underwater.
Although synchronized swimming is a very graceful and beautiful sport, there can be some dangers. The
synchronized swimmers can’t touch the bottom of the pool in a routine, or they’ll be disqualified. They
must continuously move their legs in circular movements, like an egg-beater. Because synchronized

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swimming is a contact sport and the swimmer’s kicks are so powerful, swimmers may get hit by other
competitors’ legs, causing concussions or knocking off nose clips, which is an essential piece of
equipment. Since it’s fairly common for a nose clip to get knocked off, many times swimmers will swim
with a couple extras.
(Adapted from https://swimswam.com/)
Question 39. What is the best tittle of the passage?
A. History of synchronized swimming B. Synchronized swimming competition
C. The requirement of synchronized swimming D. Synchronized swimming
Question 40. The word “skillful” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. experienced B. healthy C. clever D. accomplished
Question 41. As mentioned in the passage, what do swimmers have to pay attention in order to have a
successful performance?
A. They have to remember every movement to complete them at the same time with others.
B. They have to practice “unders” exercises whenever they perform this sport.
C. They have to control their breath while harmoniously performing with other swimmers.
D. They have to swim a 25-meter lap underwater to manage their breathing.
Question 42. According to the passage, the followings are true about what synchronized swimmers have to
do EXCEPT _______.
A. swim a 25-meter lap underwater
B. run around the fool before swimming
C. perform ballet and do gymnastics
D. keep their legs moving in their performance.
Question 43. What does the word “their” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. synchronized swimmers B. figures
C. positions D. movements
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
Members of the royal family have led an outpouring of tributes from around the world at the death of
Prince Philip, the husband of Queen Elizabeth. Buckingham Palace has spoken of the Queen’s “deep
sorrow” after her husband of 73 years, who had been by her side throughout her reign, died peacefully at
Windsor Castle aged 99 on Friday night (Australian time).
Flags at Buckingham Palace and government buildings across the United Kingdom were lowered to half-
mast, and within an hour of the announcement the public began to lay flowers outside Windsor Castle and
Buckingham Palace. However, mourners have been urged not to gather and leave tributes at royal
residences, and the public has been asked to stay away from funeral events because of the coronavirus
pandemic. An online book of condolence has been launched on the Royal Family’s official website for
people to leave messages of sympathy.
The prince died two months short of his 100th birthday. He had recently spent four weeks in hospital with
an infection where he was treated for a heart condition before being discharged and returned to Windsor
early in March. The Duke of Edinburgh had been by his wife’s side throughout her 69-year reign, the
longest in British history, and during that time earned a reputation for a tough, no-nonsense attitude, and a
propensity for occasional gaffes. A Greek prince, Philip married Elizabeth in 1947, and together they had
four children, eight grandchildren, and nine great grandchildren. He played a key role helping the
monarchy adapt to a changing world in the post-World War II period, and behind the walls of Buckingham
Palace was the one key figure the Queen could trust and turn to, knowing he could tell her exactly what he
thought.
The death of the Duke comes in the midst of the worst public health crisis for generations as Britain and
countries around the globe reel from the devastating impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Philip will not
have a state funeral nor lie in state for the public to pay their respects ahead of the funeral, the College of
Arms said, with arrangements revised to meet coronavirus restrictions.
(Adapted: https://thenewdaily.com.au/entertainment)
Question 44. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Prince Philip’s death B. The public’s tribute to Prince Philip
C. A bibliography of Prince Philip D. Life and contributions of Prince Philip
Question 45. The word “mourners” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.

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A. bearers B. visitors C. participants D. grievers
Question 46. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. Prince Philip was 25 years old when he got married to Queen Elizabeth.
B. Flowers were laid outside some royal residences after the death announcement.
C. Prince Philip was admitted to hospital for 28 days.
D. Prince Philip was born into a Greek royal family.
Question 47. How should the public express their condolence?
A. They can gather at royal residences.
B. They can attend funeral events.
C. They can leave messages of sympathy in an online book.
D. They can leave tributes at Windsor Castle.
Question 48. The word “discharged” in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A. admitted to hospital B. allowed to leave hospital
C. given priority to meet doctors D. asked to stay
Question 49. The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A. countries B. the public C. generations D. arrangements
Question 50. Which statement can be inferred from the passage?
A. Prince Philip will not have a state funeral as he comes from Greece.
B. Prince Philip’s funeral will be conducted online to avoid coronavirus spread.
C. Prince Philip will be buried behind the walls of Buckingham Palace.
D. Prince Philip’s funeral will be conducted differently from other royal funerals.
THE END

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