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Ecology Global Insights and

Investigations 2nd Edition Stiling Test


Bank
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nd-investigations-2nd-edition-stiling-test-bank/
Chapter 09 - Life Tables and Demography

Chapter 09
Life Tables and Demography

Multiple Choice Questions

1. A cohort is
A. A group of same aged young which grow and survive at different rates
B. A group of different aged young which grow and survive at similar rates
C. A number of individuals alive in different age classes
D. A group of same aged young which grow and survive at similar rates
E. A graphical representation of the numbers of individuals alive at various ages

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

2. Survivorship of which of the following organisms is likely to be analyzed with a static life
table?
A. Butterfly
B. Annual plant
C. Elephant
D. American robin
E. Barnacle

Bloom's Level: 5. Evaluate


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

9-1
© 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 09 - Life Tables and Demography

3. In a life table, qx is
A. The number alive at the start of a time period
B. The number dying during a time period
C. The proportion dying during a time period
D. The proportion surviving during a time period
E. Life expectancy

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

4. In a life table the proportion of individuals surviving in an age class is given by


A. nx
B. dx
C. lx
D. qx
E. ex

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

5. If n0 = 100 and d0 = 20, what is q0?


A. 0.2
B. 0.8
C. 5.0
D. 800
E. 2

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

9-2
© 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 09 - Life Tables and Demography

6. The following data represent sparrow survival, from age 0-6 on an offshore Canadian
island: 115, 25, 19, 12, 2, 1, 0. In which age is the proportion surviving the highest?
A. Year 1
B. Year 2
C. Year 3
D. Year 4
E. Year 5

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

7. If n2 = 800 and d2 = 200, what is n1?


A. 0.25
B. 4.0
C. 600
D. 1000
E. 160,000

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

8. In a life table qx=


A. nx/n0
B. n0/nx
C. dx/nx
D. nx/dx
E. nx +nx+1/2

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

9-3
© 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 09 - Life Tables and Demography

9. If nx = 600 and nx+1 = 400, what is Lx?


A. 0.67
B. 1.5
C. 200
D. 500
E. 1000

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

10. The following data give the numbers of gypsy moth life history stages in a forest in
Connecticut over a generation: eggs 450, young caterpillars 315, older caterpillars 57, pupae
47, adults 16. In which stage is the mortality rate the highest?
A. eggs
B. young caterpillars.
C. older caterpillars.
D. pupae
E. adults.

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

11. If nx = 100, lx = 0.8, qx = 0.2, Lx = 50 and Tx = 2000, what is ex?


A. 0.25
B. 4
C. 20
D. 40
E. 500

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

9-4
© 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 09 - Life Tables and Demography

12. Which type of survivorship curve best fits large animals?


A. I
B. II
C. III
D. IV

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

13. Which type of survivorship curve best fits insects?


A. I
B. II
C. III
D. IV

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

14. Good juvenile survival is dictated by which type of survivorship curve?


A. I
B. II
C. III
D. IV

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

9-5
© 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 09 - Life Tables and Demography

15. Given the following data which details numbers of turtles in subsequent years from birth
to death, which type of survivorship curve is supported?

Data: 1000, 500, 250, 125, 63, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1, 0.

A. Type I
B. Type II
C. Type III
D. Type IV

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

16. The number of offspring born to females of a given age is


A. lx
B. mx
C. lx mx
D. lx mx
E. xlx mx

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember


Learning Outcome: 09.02
Topic: Population Growth

9-6
© 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 09 - Life Tables and Demography

17. Net reproductive rate, R0, is given by


A. lx
B. mx
C. lx mx
D. lx mx
E. xlx mx

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember


Learning Outcome: 09.02
Topic: Population Growth

18. If Nt = 50 and R0 =2, Nt+1=


A. 0.04
B. 25
C. 52
D. 100
E. 1000

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze


Learning Outcome: 09.02
Topic: Population Growth

19. A population increases in size if R0


A. <1
B. =0
C. =1
D. >1

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember


Learning Outcome: 09.02
Topic: Population Growth

9-7
© 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 09 - Life Tables and Demography

20. If R0=1 then we say population size is


A. Decreasing
B. At equilibrium
C. Increasing
D. Declining
E. Going up

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember


Learning Outcome: 09.02
Topic: Population Growth

21. If xlxmx for a population rats is 2.0 and the net reproductive rate is 1.6, then what is the
average generation time?
A. 0.4
B. 0.8
C. 1.25
D. 2.0
E. 3.6

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze


Learning Outcome: 09.02
Topic: Population Growth

True / False Questions

22. A cohort life table follows a group of individuals from birth to death.
TRUE

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

9-8
© 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 09 - Life Tables and Demography

23. A survivorship curve for barnacles in Washington state shows huge mortality in the first
years of life.
TRUE

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

24. Cohort survivorship curves ignore environmental variation.


FALSE

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

25. Larger organisms generally have longer generation times.


TRUE

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember


Learning Outcome: 09.02
Topic: Population Growth

26. You need to get the most accurate survivorship curve for a rare parrot. The best method is
to construct a cohort life table?
TRUE

Bloom's: Level: 2. Understand


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

9-9
© 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 09 - Life Tables and Demography

27. Shooting older males of Dall Mountain sheep would increase the qx of later age groups.
FALSE

Bloom's Level: 5. Evaluate


Learning Outcome: 09.01
Topic: Life Tables

9-10
© 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part

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