Quiz 4

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Quiz (Assignment) No.

4
Population and Sampling Distribution

Name:_________________________________________ Course & Year:____________________


Instructions: Please refer to Chapter 4 in your google classroom. Solve the following problems and or select
the best answer and submit your work and solutions on a clean paper to your instructor on or before October
23, 2023.

1) A sampling distribution is the probability distribution of?


a.) a population parameter
b.) a sample statistic
c.) any random variable

2) Nonsampling errors are?


a. the errors that occur because the sample size is too large in relation to the population size
b. the errors made while collecting, recording, and tabulating data
c. the errors that occur because an untrained person conducts the survey

3) A sampling error is?


a. the difference between the value of a sample statistic based on a random sample and the value of the
corresponding population parameter
b. the error made while collecting, recording, and tabulating data
c. the error that occurs because the sample is too small

4) The mean of the sampling distribution of x̄ is always equal to?


a. µ b. µ-5 c. /√𝑛

5) The condition for the standard deviation of the sample mean to be is that?
a. np > 5 b. n/N <.05 c. n>30

6) The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean decreases when?
a. x increases b. n increases c. n decreases

7) When samples are selected from a normally distributed population, the sampling distribution of
the sample mean has a normal distribution is?
a. if n > 30 b. if n/N <.05 c. all the time

8) When samples are selected from a nonnormally distributed population, the sampling distribution
of the sample mean has an approximately normal distribution
a. if n > 30 b. if n/N < 0.05 c. always

9) In a sample of 200 customers of a mail-order company, 174 are found to be satisfied with the
service they receive from the company. The proportion of customers in this sample who are
satisfied with the company’s service is?
a. 0.87 b. 0.174 c. .148

10) The mean of the sampling distribution of p̂ is always equal to?


a. p b. µ d.p̂

11) The condition for the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample proportion to
be is √𝒑𝒒/𝒏 is?
a. np > 5 and nq > 5 b. n > 30 c. n/N < 0.05

12) The sampling distribution of p̂ is (approximately) normal if?


a. np > 5 and nq > 5 b. n > 30 c. n/N < 0.05

EMATH 214 – Engineering Data Analysis


Quiz (Assignment) No. 4
Population and Sampling Distribution

13) At Jen and Perry Ice Cream Company, the machine that fills one-pound cartons of Top Flavor ice
cream is set to dispense 16 ounces of ice cream into every carton. However, some cartons contain
slightly less than and some contain slightly more than 16 ounces of ice cream. The amounts of
ice cream in all such cartons have a normal distribution with a mean of 16 ounces and a standard
deviation of .18 ounce.

a. Find the probability that the mean amount of ice cream in a random sample of 16 such cartons will be

i. between 15.90 and 15.95 ounces


ii. less than 15.95 ounces
iii. more than 15.97 ounces

b. What is the probability that the mean amount of ice cream in a random sample of 16 such cartons will
be within .10 ounces of the population mean?

c. What is the probability that the mean amount of ice cream in a random sample of 16 such cartons will
be less than the population mean by .135 ounces or more?

14) What is the difference between the probability distribution of a discrete random variable and that
of a continuous random variable? Explain.

EMATH 214 – Engineering Data Analysis

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