First Grading Reviewer in Mapeh 9
First Grading Reviewer in Mapeh 9
First Grading Reviewer in Mapeh 9
Reviewer (MUSIC)
Roman Catholic Church influence art forms such as music and 1. Concerto
theatre arts through Gregorian chant which is widely used in A form of orchestral music that employs a solo
Roman Catholic churches and sang by catholic monks; however instrument accompanied by an orchestra.
theatre performances are performed by churches during 2. Concerto Grosso
Sundays with biblical stories and events. A form of orchestral music during the Baroque
Period wherein the music is between
Famous Composer of the Medieval Period: concertino and tutti.
3. Fugue
Adam de la Halle (France, 1237 – 1288) A contrapuntal piece, developed mainly by
He was one of the oldest secular composers whose literary imitative counterpoint.
and musical works include chansons and poetic debates. 4. Oratorio
A large scale musical composition for orchestra
Pope Gregory I (c. 540 – 12 March 60) and voices that incorporates narratives on
He established the schola propagated by the chant religious themes.
throughout the church, which to this day is better known 5. Chorale
as Gregorian chant. Musical compositions that resemble a
harmonized version of hymnal tunes of the
Music of the Renaissance Period (1400 – 1600) Protestant Church during the Baroque era.
The term “Renaissance” comes from the word “renaitre”
which means “rebirth”, “revival”, and “rediscovery”. Famous Composers of the Baroque Period
The invention of printing in the 1400’s paved the way for a
wide distribution of renaissance compositions. Johann Sebastian Bach
With the emergence of the bourgeois class, renaissance His most important and long-term position was as “cantor”
music became popular as entertainment and activity for at St. Thomas Church.
amateurs and the educated. He was known for his compositions for organ, orchestra,
and oratorio.
Characteristics of Renaissance Music:
Mostly polyphonic Antonio Vivaldi
Imitation among the voices is common He is “The Red Priest” an Italian Baroque composer,
Catholic priest and a virtuoso violinist.
Famous Composers of the Renaissance Period His famous piece is “The Four Seasons” were in the
dynamics used in this composition describe as an
1. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina alteration between loud and soft.
Is said to be the greatest master of Roman This composition is a series of four violin concerti depicting
Catholic Church music during the Renaissance each of the seasons:
period. Spring
2. Thomas Morley (1557-1602) Summer
He was the most famous composer of secular Autumn
music in his time. Winter
1. Texture
Mass songs are performed in homophonic texture while
Madrigal music is sung in polyphonic texture.
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Reviewer in Music, Arts, Physical Education and Health 9
First Grading Period (S.Y.: 2023 – 2024)
Reviewer (ARTS)
Venus of Willendorf
WESTERN CLASSICAL ART TRADITIONS It is carved from limestone
with excessively heavy and
Paintings from the Pre-Historic era abdomen used as charm to
Their paintings were found inside the caves which may ensure fertility.
have been their way of communicating with each other.
Cave of Lascaux, 1
SCULPTURES FROM THE CLASSICAL PERIOD
Greek Sculptures
After three centuries of experiments, Greek sculptures had
Painting from Ancient Egypt finally evolved and showed all the points of human
It emphasizes the importance of life after death and the anatomy and proportion.
preservation of the knowledge of the past.
Romanesque Painting
It has a remarkable variety of artistic traditions such as
Romanesque Sculptures
modeling and treatment of faces and draperies that follow
Byzantine convention while the refreshingly decorative Some of the famous sculptural pieces are reliquaries, altar
frontals, crucifixes, and devotional images.
feeling comes from southern French styles.
ARCHITECTURE FROM THE EARLY AGE
Christ in Majesty
Means “Christ in Glory”. Pre-Historic Architecture
This painting shows that Christ This architecture is made of huge stone blocks which were
is seated on the throne as the probably intended for burial.
ruler of the world.
Three Main Types of Megalith Stones
Elongated shape is evident in
1. Menhir
this artwork. A huge stone standing vertically on the ground, usually
standing in the middle of the field or arranged in rows.
2. Dolmens
PAINTINGS FROM THE GOTHIC ERA The word dolmen originated from the expression
Paintings gave been confined in the illumination of taolmaen, which means “stone table”.
manuscript pages and the painting of frescoes on the walls It is believed that it served as grave or as an altar.
3. Cromlech
of churches in cosmopolitan style, elegant, mannered and
Literary it is a circle of standing stones.
sophisticated.
EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE
SCULPTURES FROM THE EARLY AGE
This architectural style was developed during the pre-
dynastic period 4,000 BC.
Pre-Historic Sculptures
Material uses in sculptures vary according to region and
Pyramids of Giza
locality.
It is the most substantial ancient structure of the
world.
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Reviewer in Music, Arts, Physical Education and Health 9
First Grading Period (S.Y.: 2023 – 2024)
1. Physical Qualities
These qualities refer to the physical attributes of an
officiating official.
2. Emotional Qualities
Doric Ionic Corinthian These qualities refer to the emotional readiness of
an officiating official to perform his or her role in a
Roman Architecture game.
They built sturdy stone structures both for use and to 3. Mental Qualities
perpetuate their glory. Mental toughness is the term used to refer to all of
the qualities pertaining to one’s mental
preparation in officiating a game.
4. Social Qualities
The Colosseum Social qualities refer to the ability to deal with
others at any given situation.
Byzantine Architecture Hand signals are used by referees, players, and coaches to
It has a lot in common with the early Christian communicate something non-verbally.
architecture.
Mosaic decoration was perfected by the Byzantines. A. Basketball:
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia
means “Holy Wisdom”
Gothic Architecture
This design included two new devices: pointed arch which
enabled builders to construct much higher ceiling vaults
and stone vaulting borne on a network of stone ribs
supported by piers and clustered pillars.
Cathedral of Chartres
Has rich architecture
and design
Splendid stained glass
Windows
Thousands of sculptured
figures
The principle of arts
evident in this architecture
is Symmetrical balance
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Reviewer in Music, Arts, Physical Education and Health 9
First Grading Period (S.Y.: 2023 – 2024)
Health
is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being and not just the absence of disease or infirmity.
Community
is defined as a sociological group in a large place sharing
one environment.
Community Health
is defined as the art and science of maintaining,
protecting and improving the health of all the members
of the community through organized and sustained
community efforts.
Environmental Health
comprises those aspects of human health that are
determined by physical, chemical, biological, social and
psychosocial factors in the surrounding environment.
Waste Disposal
It is the proper disposal of a discarded or discharged
material in accordance with local environmental guidelines
or laws.
DEFORESTATION
It is the destruction of big areas of forests.
ILLEGAL MINING
It is defined as the extraction of valuable minerals or other
geological materials from the earth.
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Reviewer in Music, Arts, Physical Education and Health 9
First Grading Period (S.Y.: 2023 – 2024)
FLASH FLOOD
It is a sudden flood of great volume, usually caused by a
heavy rain.
SOIL EROSION
It happens when soil and rock are moved from one place
to another by wind, water, and gravity.
POLLUTION
It means any alteration of the physical, chemical and
biological properties of water, air and/or land resources.
Parent’s/Guardian Signature:______________________________
Date: ____________________________
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