Twentieth Century Art Movements

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20 CENTURY

th
VISUAL
ART MOVEMENTS

WALK THROUGH ON
THE GRADE 10 ARTS
First Quarter
TAKE NOTE
Please note the important things from
the lecture of your teacher.
Sometimes, the presentation is not
enough for you to learn everything

BE ACTIVE
Online class is important, teachers
and students should communicate
while having the virtual meeting.
Teachers encourage every learners to
participate in the discussion
GRADE 10 – ARTS EDUCATION
(FIRST QUARTER)
Most Essential Learning Competencies

A10EL-Ib-2
Identifies distinct characteristics of A10PR-Ic-e-1
arts from the various art
Creates artworks guided by
movements
techniques and styles of the various
art movements

A10PL-Ih-1
Reflects on and derive the mood, A10PR-Ic-e-2
idea or message from selected
Discusses the influence of iconic
artworks
artists belonging to the various art
movements
ACTIVITY
The class will classify the pictures of
art works according to their prior
knowledge on the following picture
s. Each art movement will have 2 p
ictures of artworks.
PICK A PAIR
01. 02. 03. 04. 05.
Impression, Persistence of
Autumn Rhythm Cordillera Labyrinth Starry Night
Sunrise Memory
The painting depicts a By spreading the canvas on Villanueva efforts to The painting is dominated by a
A painting become known the floor, it obtained absolute combine art and activism night sky roiling with chromatic
dream world in which
as the "Exhibition of the freedom of movement and culminated in his installation blue swirls, a glowing yellow
common objects are
Impressionists" in Paris in the capacity to splash paint and performance art from
deformed and displayed in crescent moon, and stars
April, 1874 to the canvas 1989
a bizarre and irrational way rendered as radiating orbs.

06. 07. 08. 09. 10.


Guernica The City Three Musicians Abstract No. 2 Go To Room 117
It shows the tragedies of war Created by Sid Gomez
and the suffering it inflicts It is simply a vision from the This is the title of two similar A deceptively intricate Hildawa last 1990, made
upon individuals, particularly 20th century of the modern collage and oil paintings by painting from Lee Krasner's from mixed media
innocent civilians environment Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. 'Little Image' series installation
IMPRESSIONISM

Impression, Sunrise Starry Night


Claude Monet Vincent Van Gogh
EXPRESSIONISM

Persistence of Memory Guernica


Salvador Dali Pablo Picasso
ABSTRACTIONISM

Three Musicians The City


Pablo Picasso Fernand Leger
ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM

Autumn Rhythm Abstract No. 2


Jackson Pollock Lee Krasner
CONTEMPORARY ARTFORMS

Cordillera Labyrinth Go To Room 117


Roberto Villanueva Sid Gomez Hildawa
ANALYSIS
Guide Questions:

Describe how your group classified/paired


the pictures. What was your basis in
grouping the pictures of the art works?
TWENTIETH CENTURY ART
Introduction Movements Greatest Artist Paintings Characteristics

Arguably the most


eventful period in • Pablo Picasso • Mont Sainte- The art of the 20th
the history of art, was by far the Victoire (1902) century embraced
• Expressionism
the 20th century greatest artist • Les the newness of a
• Fauvism
witnessed the birth of the 20th Demoiselles new era. Rejecting
• Cubism
(foreshadowed at century: d'Avignon (1907) realistic
• Dadaism
the end of the 19th textbooks of art • The Dance representation and
• Surrealism
century) and history contain (1909-1910) traditional
• Abstract
outgrowth of more than • Man With a aesthetics, various
Expressionism
abstraction, along twice as many Guitar (1911-1912) styles of Abstract
• Pop Art
with innumerable illustrations of • Unique Forms Expressionism
• Optical Art
movements that his work as of of Continuity in arose, the most
• Post-
came and went that of his Space (1913) prominent and
Modernism
amidst radical closest rival, • Black Square influential of which
changes across the Henri Matisse (1915) was Cubism
globe
IMPRESSIONISM

Color and Light Painting Outdoors


- Short broken strokes Previously, still life,
- Pure unmixed colors portraits, and
side by side landscapes were
- Freely brushed painted inside the
colors (convey visual studio. The
effect) Everyday Subjects impressionists
- Scenes of life found that they
could best capture Open Composition
- Household objects
- Landscapes and Seascapes the ever-changing Impressionist painting
- Houses, Cafes, Buildings effects of light on also moved away from
color by painting the formal, structured
outdoors in natural approach to placing
light. and positioning their
subjects
IMPRESSIONISM
THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
EDOUARD MANET
One of the first 19th century
artists to depict modern-life
subjects. He was a key figure
in the transition from realism
to impressionism, with a
number of his works
considered as marking the
birth of modern art.
WORKS OF EDOUARD MANET

The Bar at the Folies


Argenteuil
Edouard Manet, 1874
- Bergere
Edouard Manet, 1882
CLAUDE MONET
- One of the founders of the impressionist
movement along with his friends Auguste
Renoir, Alfred Sisley, and Frédéric Bazille.

- He was the most prominent of the group;


and is considered the most influential
figure in the movement. Monet is best
known for his landscape paintings,
particularly those depicting his beloved
flower gardens and water lily ponds at his
home in Giverny.
WORKS OF CLAUDE MONET

La Promenade Bridge Over a Pond


Claude Monet, 1875 of Water Lilies
Claude Monet, 1899
AUGUST RENOIR
He is along with Claude Monet, was
one of the centralfigures of the
impressionist movement.
His early works were snapshots of
real life, full of sparkling color and light.
By the mid-1880s, however, Renoir
broke away from the impressionist
movement to apply a more
disciplined, formal technique to
portraits of actual people and figure
paintings.
WORKS OF AUGUST RENOIR

Dancer A Girl with a


Auguste Renoir, 1874 Watering Can
Auguste Renoir, 1876
POST
IMPRESSIONISM
After the brief yet highly influential
period of impressionism, an outgrowth
movement known as post-
impressionism emerged.

Continuous using the basic


qualities of the impressionists
before them the vivid colors,
heavy brush strokes, and true-to-
life subjects.

It uses a geometric approach,


fragmenting objects and
distorting peoples faces and body
parts, and applying colors that
were not necessarily realistic or
natural
PAUL CEZANNE
He was a French artist and post-
impressionist painter.

His work exemplified the transition


from late 19th-century impressionism
to a new and radically different world
of art in the 20th century paving the
way for the next revolutionary art
movement known as expressionism.
WORKS OF PAUL CEZANNE

Harlequin Boy in a Red Vest


Paul Cezanne, 1888-1890 Paul Cezanne, 1890
Oil on canvas
VINCENT VAN GOGH
A Dutch Post-Impressionist painter, his
works were remarkable for their
strong, heavy brush strokes, intense
emotions, and colors that appeared
to almost pulsate with energy.

His striking style was to have a far-


reaching influence on 20th century art,
with his works becoming among the
most recognized in the world.
WORKS OF VINCENT VAN GOGH

Bedroom at Arles Starry Night


Vincent van Gogh, 1888 Vincent Van Gogh
Oil on canvas
EXPRESSIONISM
A BOLD NEW MOVEMENT

FAUVISM SURREALISM
Uses bold, vibrant Depicts an
colors and visual illogical
distortions subconscious
dream world
DADAISM beyond the
logical, conscious,
Characterized by physical one. SOCIAL REALISM
dream fantasies,
Expresses the
memory images,
artist’s role in
and visual tricks
social reform.
and fantasies
EXPRESSIONISM

Blue Window Woman with a Hat


Fauvism, Henri Matisse, 1911 Fauvism, Henri Matisse, 1905
EXPRESSIONISM

Melancholy and Persistence of


Mystery of a Street Memory
Dadaism, Giorgio de Chrico, 1914 Surrealism, Salvador Dali, 1931
ABSTRACTIONISM

CUBISM MECHANICAL STYLE


Artworks were a The result of the
play of planes and futurist
angles on a flat movement. Basic
surface. forms such as
FUTURISM planes, cones,
spheres, and
Arts were created cylinders all fit NON-OBJECTIVISM
for a fast-paced, together precisely Do not use figures
machine- and neatly in their
propelled age appointed places.
ABSTRACTIONISM

Girl Before A Mirror Armored Train


Cubism, Pablo Picasso, 1931 Futurism, Gino Severini, 1915
ABSTRACTIONISM

Komposition 4 The City


Non-objectivism, Wassily Kandinsky, 1911 Mechanical Style, Fernand Leger, 1919
ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM
Autumn Rhythm, Jackson Pollock, 1950 Forgotten Dream, Adolph Gottlieb, 1946

ACTION PAINTING COLORFIELD PAINTING


The techniques could be splattering, Uses different color saturations to
squirting, and dribbling paint with no create desired effects.
pre-planned design.
OPTICAL ART
CHARACTERISTICS

The elements As the eye moved A form of action


(shapes, color, line) over a diff. segments painting with the
are carefully chosen of the image, action taking place in
to fit the design perfectly stable the viewer’s eye
components
appeared to shift
back and forth.
VICTOR VASARELY
Victor Vasarely, was a
Hungarian-French artist,
who is widely accepted as
a "grandfather" and leader
of the Op art movement.
His work entitled Zebra,
created in 1937, is
considered by some to be
one of the earliest
examples of Op art.
POPULAR ART
It is an art movement that
emerged in the 1950s and
flourished in the 1960s in
America and Britain,
drawing inspiration from
sources in popular and
commercial culture.
Different cultures and
countries contributed to
the movement during the
1960s and 70s. Roy
Lichtenstein. Whaam!
Whaam! is a 1963 diptych The Marilyn Diptych (1962) is
painting by the American a silkscreen painting by Am
artist Roy Lichtenstein. erican pop artist Andy Warh
ol depicting Marilyn Monroe.
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: TWENTIETH CENTURY ART

EXPRESSIONISM
Germany and Austria

IMPRESSIONISM
Paris, France
POPULAR ART
United States of
America and Britain
ABSTRACTIONISM
Paris, France
CREATE YOUR OWN ARTWORKS

DO’s
• Use any digital device and drawing applications for your artworks
• Artworks should be base on the different art movements of 20th
Century.

DONT’s
• Never download any finished artworks on the
internet. Highly prohibited to everyone
• Do not make others work or vice versa
Love many things, for therein lies the true
strength, and whosoever loves much performs
much, and can accomplish much, and what is
done in love is done well. – Vincent Van Gogh
20 CENTURY
th
VISUAL ART MOVEMENTS

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT
First Quarter - Arts
TEST I: MULTIPLE CHOICE
Determine the correct answer for every question.
Write only the letter of your answer in your answer sheet.
NUMBER 1
This art movement’s typical trait is to present the world solely from
a subjective perspective, distorting it radically for emotional effect i
n order to evoke moods or ideas

A EXPRESSIONISM C SURREALISM

B IMPRESSIONISM D POPULAR ART


NUMBER 2
How did abstract painters created their artworks?

A Attacks canvases with a vigorous gestural expressionism.

B Uses simple shapes and colors to create vibrating effects

C It depicts a scene of an open air and outdoor perspective

D Presence of dynamic vision of facet cubism


NUMBER 3

Optical art movement was led by two of the most pro


minent abstract painters. Who are they?
a. Monet and Degas c. Matisse and Klimt
b. Vasarely and Riley d. Warhol and Lichtenstein
NUMBER 4
These are paintings that is energetically splashed, spilt or
dribbled onto a canvas, usually placed face-up on the
floor.

A JUXTAPOSITION PAINTING

B COLORFIELD PAINTING

C ACTION PAINTING

D POINTILISM PAINTING
NUMBER 5
Which of the is a sample artwork of Surrealism?

A C
Autumn Rhythm
Three Musicians Jakson Pollock
Pablo Picasso

B D
Persistence of Starry Night
Memory Vincent Van Gogh

Salvador Dali
NUMBER 6
Which of the is a sample artwork of Popular Art?

A C
Melancholy
Time Magazine and Mystery of
Roy Lichtenstein a Street
Giorgio de Chirico

B D
Mechanical
I and the Village Elements
Marc Chagall Fernand Leger
NUMBER 7
Surrealism art movement was led by three of the most
prominent artists. Who are they?

A MONET, DEGAS AND RENOIR

B MATISSE, KLIMT AND ROUAULT

C WARHOL, LICHTENSTEIN AND OLDENBURG

D DALI, MAGRITTE AND GLEESON


NUMBER 8
What is the most famous artwork of the Father of Cubism?

A MICKEY AND DONALD C THREE MUSICIANS

B CORRIDOR PIN D ROTATING RAYS


NUMBER 9
A Surrealism

B Dadaism

C Fauvism

D Cubism

Which of the following artistic styles means


"Hobby Horse"?
NUMBER 10
The following statements are correct except one.
Which is the exception?

A C
POPULAR ART SURREALISM
It is an art style that It is a style that
returned to the depicted an illogical,
material realities of B subconscious
everyday life, to
popular culture
dream world
beyond the logical,
D
which derives from
OPTICAL ART conscious, physical
most of the visual one
pleasures of people It is a 19th-century art EXPRESSIONISM
– like television, movement that originated with a
It is an art movement
magazines, food or group of Paris-based artists whose
that centers on the
comics. independent exhibitions brought
expression of inner
them to prominence during the 1870s
emotions. Colors used
and 1880s.
are vibrant and distortion
is usually used.
TEST II: IDENTIFICATION
Identify what is being asked in every question. Provide
the proper answer on your answer sheet.”
NUMBER 11
This French term means out of doors and
refers to the practice of painting entire fin
ished pictures outdoor
NUMBER 12
It is a mathematically-theme form of Abs
tract art, which uses repetition of simple s
hapes and colors to create vibrating effe
cts, foreground-background confusion, a
n exaggerated sense of depth, and other
visual effects.
NUMBER 13
He started out in advertising and was als
o a commercial illustrator before he beca
me an icon in popular art movement. Wh
o is this person?
NUMBER 14
It was somehow meant to encompass no
t only the work of painters who filled their
canvases with fields of color and abstract
forms, but also those who attacked their
canvases with a vigorous gestural expres
sionism.
NUMBER 15
A devout Catholic and considered the “m
onk of modern art” and the most importa
nt religious painter of the 20th century
NUMBER 16
The first painting of this artist is in the
style of a comic strip that was a painting
of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, which
he copied from a book, changing just a
few details.
NUMBER 17
A portraitist who painted of only friends a
nd relatives whom he has a emotional
ties Most of his subjects were woman in
certain occupation such as a ballet
dancers, women bathing, laundresses,
ironing and etc.
NUMBER 18
He is the leader of the Fauvist and was
considered the oldest founder of the 20th
Century Painting
NUMBER 19
He was a Hungarian-French artist, who is
widely accepted as a "grandfather" and l
eader of Op art movement
NUMBER 20
This artwork made by Monet was the
guide and blueprint why Impressionism
existed
NUMBER 21

Claude
Monet
NUMBER 22

Andy
Warhol
NUMBER 23

Henry
Matisse
NUMBER 24

Pablo
Picasso
NUMBER 25

Salvador
Dali
TEST III: ENUMERATION
List down the possible answers in every set of questions
ENUMERATE FIVE MOVEMENTS FROM
20TH CENTURY ARTS

Number 26

Number 27
Number 28

Number 29

Number 30
ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM

Autumn Rhythm Starry Night


Jackson Pollock Vincent Van Gogh
IMPRESSIONISM

Cordillera Labyrinth Bridge Over a Pond


Roberto Villanueva
of Water Lilies
Claude Monet, 1899
TRUE OR FALSE?
Claes Oldenburg celebrates the everyday
object with a keen sense of humor. Claes
Oldenburg takes a banal object and
transforms it into a sculptural form by
representing it using radically different
materials and scale.

Oldenburg’s artworks include Trowel I,


Thrown Away Apple, Whaam! and Corridor Pin
POPULAR ART
It is an art movement that
emerged in the 1950s and
flourished in the 1960s in
America and Britain,
drawing inspiration from
sources in popular and
commercial culture.
Different cultures and
countries contributed to the
movement during the 1960s
and 70s. Roy Lichtenstein.
Whaam!

Whaam! is a 1963 diptych The Marilyn Diptych (1962) is


painting by the American a silkscreen painting by Am
artist Roy Lichtenstein. erican pop artist Andy Warh
ol depicting Marilyn Monroe.
TRUE OR FALSE?
PIERRE AUGUST RENOIR
A society painter doing portraits of well-
to-do clients and became known for his
Impressionist paintings of people and
places. In his work, LUCHEON OF THE
BOATING PARTY, he depicted a scene of an
open air restaurant where he portrayed
his friends enjoying themselves.
CENTRAL FIGURE
OF POP ART
MOVEMENT
FATHER OF
CUBISM
LEADER OF
THE FAUVIST
THREE
MUSICIANS
MICKEY AND
DONALD
LE COURIER
BALLET
CLASS
SEE YOU NEXT TIME!
Thanks !

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