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    Types of Artificial Int

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    nagnath.biradar
    There are two main types of artificial intelligence based on capabilities and functionality. In terms of capabilities, AI can be narrow/weak, general, or super. Narrow AI focuses on specific tasks while general and super AI aim to match or surpass human intelligence. In terms of functionality, AI can be reactive, have limited memory, understand theory of mind, or be self-aware, though truly self-aware AI has not yet been achieved.

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    Types of Artificial Int

    Uploaded by

    nagnath.biradar
    35 views4 pages
    There are two main types of artificial intelligence based on capabilities and functionality. In terms of capabilities, AI can be narrow/weak, general, or super. Narrow AI focuses on specific tasks while general and super AI aim to match or surpass human intelligence. In terms of functionality, AI can be reactive, have limited memory, understand theory of mind, or be self-aware, though truly self-aware AI has not yet been achieved.

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    There are two main types of artificial intelligence based on capabilities and functionality. In terms of capabilities, AI can be narrow/weak, general, or super. Narrow AI focuses on specific tasks while general and super AI aim to match or surpass human intelligence. In terms of functionality, AI can be reactive, have limited memory, understand theory of mind, or be self-aware, though truly self-aware AI has not yet been achieved.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    35 views4 pages

    Types of Artificial Int

    Uploaded by

    nagnath.biradar
    There are two main types of artificial intelligence based on capabilities and functionality. In terms of capabilities, AI can be narrow/weak, general, or super. Narrow AI focuses on specific tasks while general and super AI aim to match or surpass human intelligence. In terms of functionality, AI can be reactive, have limited memory, understand theory of mind, or be self-aware, though truly self-aware AI has not yet been achieved.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    Types of Artificial Intelligence:

    Artificial Intelligence can be divided in various types, there are mainly two types
    of main categorization which are based on capabilities and based on functionally
    of AI. Following is flow diagram which explain the types of AI.

    AI type-1: Based on Capabilities


    1. Weak AI or Narrow AI:
    o Narrow AI is a type of AI which is able to perform a dedicated task with
    intelligence.The most common and currently available AI is Narrow AI in
    the world of Artificial Intelligence.
    o Narrow AI cannot perform beyond its field or limitations, as it is only
    trained for one specific task. Hence it is also termed as weak AI. Narrow AI
    can fail in unpredictable ways if it goes beyond its limits.
    o Apple Siriis a good example of Narrow AI, but it operates with a limited pre-
    defined range of functions.
    o IBM's Watson supercomputer also comes under Narrow AI, as it uses an
    Expert system approach combined with Machine learning and natural
    language processing.

    1
    o Some Examples of Narrow AI are playing chess, purchasing suggestions on
    e-commerce site, self-driving cars, speech recognition, and image
    recognition.

    2. General AI:
    o General AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task
    with efficiency like a human.
    o The idea behind the general AI to make such a system which could be
    smarter and think like a human by its own.
    o Currently, there is no such system exist which could come under general AI
    and can perform any task as perfect as a human.
    o The worldwide researchers are now focused on developing machines with
    General AI.
    o As systems with general AI are still under research, and it will take lots of
    efforts and time to develop such systems.

    3. Super AI:
    o Super AI is a level of Intelligence of Systems at which machines could
    surpass human intelligence, and can perform any task better than human
    with cognitive properties. It is an outcome of general AI.
    o Some key characteristics of strong AI include capability include the ability to
    think, to reason,solve the puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, and
    communicate by its own.
    o Super AI is still a hypothetical concept of Artificial Intelligence.
    Development of such systems in real is still world changing task.

    2
    Artificial Intelligence type-2: Based on functionality
    1. Reactive Machines
    o Purely reactive machines are the most basic types of Artificial Intelligence.
    o Such AI systems do not store memories or past experiences for future
    actions.
    o These machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per
    possible best action.
    o IBM's Deep Blue system is an example of reactive machines.
    o Google's AlphaGo is also an example of reactive machines.

    2. Limited Memory
    o Limited memory machines can store past experiences or some data for a
    short period of time.
    o These machines can use stored data for a limited time period only.
    o Self-driving cars are one of the best examples of Limited Memory systems.
    These cars can store recent speed of nearby cars, the distance of other cars,
    speed limit, and other information to navigate the road.

    3
    3. Theory of Mind
    o Theory of Mind AI should understand the human emotions, people, beliefs,
    and be able to interact socially like humans.
    o This type of AI machines are still not developed, but researchers are making
    lots of efforts and improvement for developing such AI machines.

    4. Self-Awareness
    o Self-awareness AI is the future of Artificial Intelligence. These machines will
    be super intelligent, and will have their own consciousness, sentiments, and
    self-awareness.
    o These machines will be smarter than human mind.
    o Self-Awareness AI does not exist in reality still and it is a hypothetical
    concept.

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