Contribution of Mathematics.
Contribution of Mathematics.
Contribution of Mathematics.
EMINENT MATHEMATICIANS
A dissertation submitted
To UG Department of Mathematics
Dr. P. K. GUPTA
For the project in 6th Sem (2020-2023)
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS)
Submitted by
CHIRANJEET MAHATO
University Roll no:- 210405703267
Registration no:- KU2025134
Registration year:- 2020
UG Sem 6
College Roll no:- 05
CERTIFICATE
Dr. P. K. GUPTA
Project Supervisor
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
CHIRANJEET MAHATO
ABSTRACT
Mathematics, as a discipline, owes much of its progress to the brilliant
minds that have shaped its history. This abstract delves into the fascinating
life histories and remarkable contributions of renowned mathematicians
throughout the ages. From the ancient Greeks like Euclid and Pythagoras to
the modern pioneers such as Albert Einstein and Maryam Mirzakhani, this
exploration highlights their unique journeys, struggles, and breakthroughs.
By examining their work, we gain insights into the profound impact these
mathematicians have had on the world, be it in geometry, algebra, calculus,
or groundbreaking theories in physics. This abstract provides a glimpse into
the rich tapestry of mathematical history, celebrating the individuals whose
dedication and creativity continue to inspire and shape the world of
mathematics today.
INDEX
SL.No CHAPTER PAGES
1. Introduction 2-3
2. Aryabhatta (Life History and Contribution) 4-8
3. Srinivasa Ramanujan (Life History and Contribution) 9-13
4. Alber Einstein (Life History and Contribution) 14-19
5. Joseph Fourier (Life History and Contribution) 20-25
6. G W Leibniz (Life History and Contribution) 26-31
7. Isaac Newton (Life History and Contribution) 32-37
8. Pythagoras (Life History and Contribution) 38-42
9. Conclusion 43
10. References 44
11. Appendix 45
2
CHAPTER- 1
INTRODUCTION
Here are brief introductions to the contributions of each of these
renowned mathematicians:
1.Aryabhata (476-550 CE):
Aryabhata, an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer,
made significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy. He
is known for his work "Aryabhatiya," which introduced the
concept of zero, trigonometry, and methods for solving quadratic
equations. His work laid the foundation for Indian mathematics
and had a lasting impact on the development of mathematics and
astronomy in India.
CHAPTER-2
Aryabhatta ( Life History And Contribution)
Aryabhata was an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer
who lived around 476-550 CE. He was born in Kusumapura,
which is now known as Patna, India. Here's a brief overview of his
life and contributions:
Life History:
Education:
CHAPTER-3
Srinivasa Ramanujan ( Life History and contribution)
Srinivasa Ramanujan was born on December 22, 1887, in Erode,
Tamil Nadu, India. He displayed an extraordinary aptitude for
mathematics from a young age, largely self-taught and with
minimal formal education. Some key points in his life history
include:
8.Mock Modular Forms: His work on mock modular forms laid the
foundation for further research in this area.
So, 1729 is the smallest taxicab number. There are other taxicab
numbers as well, such as 4104, 13832, and so on, each with its
own unique representations as the sum of two cubes in two
different ways.
Legacy Of Srinivasa Ramanujan -
CHAPTER-4
Albert Einstein ( Life History and Contribution)
Albert Einstein was a renowned physicist known for his
groundbreaking contributions to the theory of relativity and the
equation E=mc². Here's a brief overview of his life history and
education:
1.Early Life: Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm,
Germany, into a middle-class Jewish family. He displayed an early
aptitude for mathematics and science.
8.Later Life: Einstein left Germany in the 1930s due to the rise of
the Nazi regime and settled in the United States. He accepted a
position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New
Jersey.
In Physics:
In Mathematics:
1. Theory of Brownian Motion (1905): Contributed to the
mathematical understanding of random motion.
CHAPTER-5
Joseph Fourier ( Life History and Contribution)
Joseph Fourier was a French mathematician and physicist who
lived from 1768 to 1830. Here's a brief overview of his life history
and education:
8.Later Life and Legacy: Joseph Fourier died on May 16, 1830, in
Paris, France. His work had a profound impact on both
mathematics and physics, influencing subsequent generations of
scientists and engineers. The Fourier transform, named in his
honor, is a fundamental mathematical tool used in various fields,
including signal processing, image analysis, and quantum physics.
15.Bessel Functions: Although not the one to name them, his work
contributed to the study of Bessel functions, which are important
in many areas of physics and engineering.
CHAPTER-6
G W Leibniz ( Life History and Contribution)
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, commonly known as G.W. Leibniz, was
a prominent German polymath who lived from 1646 to 1716.
Here's a brief overview of his life history and education:
G.W. Leibniz's life and work remain a crucial part of the history of
mathematics and philosophy, and he is considered one of the great
intellectual figures of the 17th century Enlightenment.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz made numerous contributions to the
field of mathematics. Here are 25 of his notable contributions:
CHAPTER- 7
Isac Newton (Life History and Contribution)
Isac Newton, one of the most influential scientists in history, had a
fascinating life history and educational background. Here's a brief
overview:
Physics:
CHAPTER- 8
Pythagoras(Life History and Contribution)
Pythagoras was an ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher,
born around 570 BCE on the island of Samos. His life and
education are shrouded in legend and mystery, but some details
are known.
CONCLUSION
In examining the life histories and contributions of mathematicians, we
are presented with a vivid tapestry of human intellect, perseverance, and
creativity. From ancient Greece to the modern era, these remarkable
individuals have shaped the landscape of mathematics and science,
leaving an indelible mark on human knowledge.
These mathematicians, among countless others, remind us that
mathematics is not a static field but a dynamic and evolving one, shaped
by the brilliance and determination of its practitioners. Their work
transcends time and continues to inspire generations of
mathematicians, scientists, and thinkers, underscoring the universal truth
that the pursuit of knowledge knows no bounds.As we reflect on their
lives and legacies, we are reminded that mathematics is not just a
subject of study but a testament to the human spirit's boundless
capacity for exploration, discovery, and understanding. In the narratives of
these mathematicians, we find the beauty of mathematical thought, the
resilience of the human intellect, and the enduring quest to unravel the
mysteries of the universe.
44
REFERENCES
1."Aryabhata: His Life and Contributions" by Prof. B.N. Narahari
Achar - A book providing insights into Aryabhata's life and
mathematical contributions.
8.https://chat.openai.com/
45
APPENDIX
Aryabhata was an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer,
born in 476 CE in Kusumapura (present-day Patna, India).He is
best known for his work "Aryabhatiya," which introduced the
concept of zero and the decimal system to Indian mathematics.
Aryabhata made significant contributions to trigonometry, algebra,
and the calculation of astronomical constants.Sir Isaac Newton
was an English mathematician, physicist, and astronomer, born
on January 4, 1643.
He is famous for his laws of motion and the law of universal
gravitation, which laid the foundation for classical
physics.Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician born
on December 22, 1887, in Erode, India.
He made extraordinary contributions to number theory and
mathematical analysis.
Ramanujan's work was largely self-taught, and his theorems and
formulas continue to influence mathematics today.Albert Einstein
was a German-born theoretical physicist, born on March 14,
1879, in Ulm, Germany.
He is renowned for his theory of relativity, which includes the
famous equation E=mc², demonstrating the equivalence of mass
and energy.
Einstein's work revolutionized our understanding of space, time,
and the universe, earning him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.