8-STEP FINISHING

CHECKLIST
Finishing music is hard.

In fact, I would argue it’s the most difficult aspect of the creative process. It’s just
a lot easier to endlessly tweak your music than it is to confidently put the
finishing touches on a song and release it out into the world.

I get that. Not only in my own music, but in my student’s music as well.

In teaching my masterclass over the past year or so, I realized that a lot of
upcoming producers just didn’t really have a good sense for when their song
was actually finished.

And look, in reality, a song is never done until you say it is, but that can get you
in trouble because technically, you could keep tweaking forever.

So as I sat down to work out this issue, I realized that there are certain steps that I
take 9 times out 10 when finishing music. That’s where this checklist was born.
Because that endless tweaking-adjusting-refining-modifying cycle needs to stop
right now.

Nothing – and I mean nothing – is more detrimental to your growth as a music

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1. THE 8-BAR CHECK
This was one of the first techniques I was taught as a brand new producer and
continues to be one of the most valuable things I’ve ever learned in the music
production space.

The concept is simple: listen to your track in stages of 8 bars, and make sure
that something happens. The goal is to create forward momentum and interest
in the listener’s ears – but this can be achieved in MANY forms.

This could mean:

Adding loops
Removing loops
Adding a tonal perc
Removing a tonal perc
Bringing in the bass
Taking away the bass
Bringing in the vocals
Sustaining a pad
Bringing in an orchestral section
Anything you want…

In reality, I could go on forever, right? Once you’ve created a memorable chord

The point is simply this: every 8 bars, something needs to happen. End of story.

Even if you have a good composition, if nothing changes, you run the risk of
creating a stagnant, predictable, and boring track. Plus, music production is WAY
too hard to let this be your downfall.

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2. THE SOLOING
TECHNIQUE
The Soloing Technique is awesome. This is something I started doing naturally
in the studio over time to try to uncover problems within my mix-downs.

Again, this is fairly straight forward, but the benefits are tremendous. Next time
you are working with a full section in your mix (like a drop), go ahead and loop
the measure and slowly bring in ONE element at a time.

Start with the kick, and then:

Bring in a drum element

And what you’ll find is that at one point or another, your mix will start to suck.
And when your mix starts to suck, that’s awesome. That’s what needs to get
addressed. The whole point of this exercise is to uncover exactly what isn’t
working in your mix.

For example, maybe when you added those 4-to-the-floor claps, all the cymbals
got lost, or maybe the kick drum got swallowed. Or the vocal got drowned out.

The point here is that when you bring in one element at a time, you uncover
that exact moment when something went wrong in your mix. And if you know
when that moment occurs, you can easily jump into your mix, address the
problem and move on.

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3. THE MUTING TECHNIQUE
Another amazing strategy to incorporate into your workflow. Much like the
soloing technique, the muting technique allows you to play everything at once,
while slowly muting one element at a time. The goal here is to identify what is
unnecessary to the mix.

For example, if you just muted a synth layer in your breakdown, but couldn’t
here a difference in the overall mix, just cut away that layer.

This technique isn’t for suckers – be ruthless about cutting.

If it isn’t contributing to your mix and you can’t even hear it’s contribution, then
it’s just sucking away headroom. And when it comes to mastering and getting
your tracks loud, you will need all that headroom.

So again, be ruthless – and cut those damn layers that you don’t actually need.

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4. THE MONO CHECK
I’m not a huge proponent on mixing in mono but it’s a good idea to check in
mono once in a while. Most commercial stereos and club systems are in stereo
these days, but if your mix makes it to TV or get’s played on some older club
system you’ll just want to make sure it sounds good.

It’s difficult to anticipate how a mix would sound bad in mono in advance, but
some things I’ve uncovered in the past are mostly a result of losing some side
information.

Some examples would include when:

The kick is too loud

Dealing with the issues a mono mix can create is fairly simple.

Sometimes, if you switch your mix into mono, this is a great time to pan certain
sounds and elements in order to create space in a mix.

And from there, if the sound pops in mono, you have found a sweet spot, or in
other words, a great stereo slot or position for that individual sound.

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5. RMS METERING CHECK
It’s very difficult to only write a few sentences about RMS metering, but the
basic premise here is that you can compare your overall average loudness to
other commercial tracks.

That’s what RMS is (again, without getting too technical). It’s the average
loudness of your track.

And the fact that there are awesome FREE plugins (like Voxengo Span) out there
means we have no excuse not to learn from fully finished, professional sounding
tracks.

That said, it’s a great idea to check this towards the end of your production as an
additional measure of loudness to compliment the most important tool: your
ears.

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6. COMMERCIAL STEREO
CHECK
Part of the beauty of using studio monitor speakers is that they have an
extremely flat sound – meaning if your track sounds good on monitors, it will
most likely sound good everywhere else. Unfortunately, it just isn’t THAT
simple.

So every time you finish a track, make sure to take a listen on iPhone speakers,
car stereos, club systems, iPod docking stations, etc – literally ANYWHERE you
can listen will help creating the best possible mix.

And when you listen, take notes!

Did the bass get muddy?

Keep taking notes and listening on every speaker imaginable, until you are
happy with how your track sounds across all systems.

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7. TAKE A BREAK
This should be easy, right? Just walk away from your computer for a few
minutes every hour so you can avoid putting your ears through a clinical form
of torture.

And maybe, just maybe, take this a step further and get outside.

Go for a walk. A run. Go to the beach. Do some yoga. Whatever.

Just do something OTHER than obsess over the tiny details of your mix.

What you might find is that you’ll return to your studio with a clear head, and a
much more macro-oriented approach that helps you put those necessary
finishing touches on your track.

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8. THE FRESH LISTEN
That leads us to the final stage of the 8-Step Finishing Checklist. After taking a
significant break from your track – at least 2-3 days – you can return back to
your music and almost listen objectively.

It’s important to focus on the big picture here and not get too caught up in the
little things.

Big picture stuff would include:

THAT is the important stuff.

If all that is clicking and good to go, you’ve just gotten through the checklist and
guess what, you’re song is done.

Now go and repeat the process (not just finishing, you know – like making
another song) over and over again. And if by any chance you took that last fresh
commercial listen and didn’t like your track at all, start the Finishing Checklist
over again.

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