Transcription Practice Worksheet

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Transcription Practice
Part 1: DNA Synthesis & Transcription
1. What is transcription?
Transcription is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene DNA sequence
2. Where in the cell does transcription happen?
nucleus
3. Where does the mRNA go after it is made?
ribosomes
4. Make mRNA copies of the DNA strands below:
DNA Strand 1: ATACGACATAGGAACTATTTAAGTA
mRNA Strand: d

DNA Strand 2: AAAGGGCCCGATAGAACGTATAGTA


mRNA Strand:

Replication/Synthesis Transcription
Which enzyme brings in free nucleotides and Which enzyme brings in free nucleotides and
does the copying? DNA polymerases does the copying? RNA polymerases

Which bases are involved in creating the new Which bases are involved in creating the new
strand? adenine (A) always bonds with strand? uracil (U) bases in place of thymine (T)
thymine (T) and cytosine (C) always bonds bases.
with guanine (G).

What type of strand is created? (DNA or RNA) What type of strand is created? (DNA or RNA)
complementary strand single-stranded RNA molecule

Where does it happen? It happens in the Where does it happen? It happens in the
nucleus and in the S phase nucleus

Part 2: EOC Practice


5. A portion of a gene on one strand of DNA has the following nitrogen base sequence:

GCT ACC GAA TAC

Which nitrogen base sequence will most likely be transcribed on the messenger RNA molecule?
A. CGA TGG CTT ATG
B. TAG CAA TCC GCA
C. CGA UGG CUU AUG
D. UAG CAA UCC GCA

6. What is the process of DNA coding into mRNA?


A. translation
B. replication
C. transcription
D. differentiation
the enzyme RNA polymerase uses DNA as a template to produce a pre-mRNA transcript

7. What is the monomer of a DNA and RNA molecule?


A. triglyceride
B. dipeptide
C. nucleotide
D. phospholipid
The nucleotides are observed to combine with each other in order to produce a polynucleotide which can
either be a DNA or RNA.

8. What is the monomer of a DNA and RNA molecule?


A. nucleus
B. protein
C. ribosome
D. cytoplasm
The nucleotides are observed to combine with each other in order to produce a polynucleotide which can
either be a DNA or RNA.

9. The diagram below shows a cellular process in which a double-stranded molecule of nucleic acid gives
rise to a single-stranded molecule of nucleic acid.

Which best describes the process shown?


A. DNA is transcribed into RNA
B. RNA is transcribed into DNA
C. DNA is translated into RNA.
D. RNA is translated into DNA.
when dna is being translated it turns into ma

10. What is the complementary messenger RNA sequence for the DNA sequence CAA GGT?
A. CAA GGU
B. GUU CCA
C. GTT CCA
D. CAA GGT

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