Math9 Q1 W1 Module1d
Math9 Q1 W1 Module1d
Math9 Q1 W1 Module1d
Mathematics
QUARTER 1 – MODULE 1d:
SOLVING QUADRATIC EQUATIONS BY COMPLETING THE SQUARE
M9AL-Ia-b-1
TASK ANALYSIS
Solve quadratic equation by (c) completing the square M9AL-Ia-b-1
First, let us recall what is
a quadratic equation
Quadratic Equation
A Quadratic Equation in one variable is a
mathematical sentence of degree 2 that can be written
in the following form:
𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎
Where 𝑎, 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 are real numbers and 𝑎 ≠ 0
Example:
2x2 + 5x + 3 = 0
x2 + 2x – 3 = 0
Activity 1
________1. x + 5 = -2
________2. 𝑥 2 – 5 = x
________4. x – 10 = 3x
________5. 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 = -1
In your previous year, I know you
discuss about Perfect square
trinomial. So let us review about it.
Example:
Middle Term
2
x + 4x + 4 𝟒𝒙 = √𝒙𝟐 • √𝟒
Activity 2
Determine each of the following whether it is a perfect square
trinomial or not. Write PST if it is a perfect square trinomial
and NSPT if it is not.
_______1. x2 + 2x – 2
_______2. x2 + 4x + 4
_______3. 4x2 – 8x + 2
_______4. x2 – 6x + 9
_______5. 2x2 – 4x + 4
How to transform a perfect square Simply get the square root of the first
trinomial to a square of a binomial? term, copy the sign of the middle term..
.
≥
STEPS IN SOLVING QUADRATIC EQUATION BY
COMPLETING THE SQUARE
For x = 3 For x = -6
x2 + 3x – 18 = 0 x2 + 3x – 18 = 0
9 + 9 – 18 = 0 36- 18 – 18 = 0
0=0 0=0
ACTIVITY 3
1. 2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 5 = 0
2. 2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 5 = 0
Answer Card
ACTIVITY 1 ACTIVITY 2
1. 1. NPST
NQ
2. PST
2.
Q
3. NPST
3. 4. NPST
Q
5. NPST
4.
NQ
5.
NQ
ACTIVITY 3
1. 2.
1. 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎
2. . 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟓 = 𝟎
4 7 1 . 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 = −5
ASSESSMENT
𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9 = −5 + 9
3. . 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟎
2
(𝑥 + 3) = ±4 𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 = −15
𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 16 = −15 + 16
𝑥 + 3 = ±2 (𝑥 + 4)2 = 1
𝑥 + 4 = ±1
𝑥+3=2
𝑥 = 2−3 𝑥+4=1
𝑥 = −1 𝑥 = 1−4
𝑥+ ±
𝑥 = −3
𝑥 + 3 = −2
𝑥 = −2 − 3
𝑥 = −5 𝑥 + 4 = −1
𝑥 = −1 − 4
Therefore the solutions
𝑥 = −5 are
−𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 − 𝟓
7 1 7 1
𝑥+ 2
= 2
𝑥+ 2
= −2
1 7 1 7
𝑥= 2
− 2
𝑥=− 2
− 2
𝑥 = −3 𝑥=
−4
Therefore the solutions are
−𝟑 𝒂𝒏𝒅 − 𝟒
4. 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝟐𝒙 = −𝟐𝟖
5. 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝟐 = 𝟎
4𝑥2 − 32𝑥 −28
𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 = −32
𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 36 = −32 + 36
2
(𝑥 + 6) = 4
𝑥 + 6 = ±√ 4
𝑥 + 6 = ±2
4 4
𝑥+6=2
2
𝑥 − 8𝑥 = −7 𝑥 = 2−6
𝑥 = −4
𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 16 = −7 + 16
(𝑥 − 4)2 = 9 𝑥 + 6 = −2
𝑥 − 4 = ±√ 9 𝑥 = −2 − 6
𝑥 − 4 = ±3 𝑥 = −8
𝑥= 𝑥=1
7
Therefore
the
solutions
are 7 and
1
ENRICHMENT
Let x be the length of a side of the square piece of metal. The box will have a height of of 1 foot
and its square base will have 𝑥 − 2 as the length of a side. The volume of the box is therefore
(𝑥 − 2)2 = 4
𝑥 − 2 = ±2
𝑥−2=2 𝑥 − 2 = −2
𝑥=4 𝑥=0
Discard the solution 𝑥 = 0 because the length cannot be zero. Therefore, the sheet should be
4 by 4 feet
REFERENCE
http://www.mathisfun.com./algebra/completing square.html
http://www.purplemath.com/modules/sqrquad.htm
Prepared by:
ALTHEA B. GALIMBA
HINIGARAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL