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Software engineering is the discipline of applying engineering principles and

methods to the design, development, testing, and maintenance of software systems

What Does a Software Engineer Do?

What is Software Engineering?


The field of software engineering is made of two parts: software and engineering.
Simple in name — complex in task performance.

Software engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the configuration


of software products. It employs a set of principles and best practices that adapt
to the ever-changing world of technology. Through software engineering, a product
is developed to be reliable, effective, and efficient so it provides a complete
experience that people can use with ease.

According to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), the


complete definition of software engineering is: The application of a systematic,
disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance
of software; that is, the application of engineering to software. (IEEE 1990)

So What Exactly Does a Software Engineer Do?


Software engineers implement knowledge of computer science, engineering principles,
and programming languages to give you an online experience that captivates and
pleases. They’re behind your favorite websites, choice web applications, treasured
computer games, daily software products, and network control systems. Software
engineers also play a key role in the development of artificial intelligence.

In a nutshell, behind most computer systems software, you’ll find a software


engineer’s stamp on it.

While software engineers are given a level of autonomy in the building process, the
project management phase is a team collaboration. During development, software
engineers work in harmony with the following members of their team that may
include:

Project managers
Data scientists
UI/UX designers
Subject matter experts
Customer service staff
With the help of their team, software engineers put their basic engineering
principles (sets of rules, methods, and concepts that drive the creation process),
computer science, and mathematics into action to write, edit, test, and debug code
for programs. Bringing their skills together creates a systematic approach to
producing successful systems software.

The life of a software engineer is anything but monotonous. On any given day, their
tasks may include:

Writing and editing coding languages like Python, Javascript, and Ruby
Analyzing and designing entire software programs
Creating entirely new software applications
Mapping out processes through documents, spreadsheets, and flowcharts
Writing training manuals
Formulating safety and cost plans
Modifying existing software applications
Leading team meetings
Researching all relevant information
Testing new or existing software programs
Consulting with clients, specialists, and other stakeholders
Facilitate the training of new developers and engineers
Now, “software engineer” isn’t always the exact title someone in this field can
hold. There are different types of software engineers.

Types of Software Engineers


The field of software engineering is diverse and flexible. An engineer in the field
might specialize in developing computer information systems, maintaining computer
network security, or creating web pages for customers.

Software engineers specialize in these three areas:

Frontend:
Frontend development involves building the design, graphical interface, and user-
facing, visual aspect of a website or web application. By applying coding languages
such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, these software engineers ensure that users can
interact with the website and have a satisfactory user experience that meets their
needs and expectations.
Backend:
While frontend development is client-side development and what the user sees,
backend focuses on the server-side. These software engineers can be thought of as
behind-the-scenes developers who write code to build the application’s
functionality, while storing and arranging data, as well as managing servers and
databases.
Full-Stack:
The full-stack software engineer specializes in both frontend and backend
development. Full-stack skills are cross-functional. By adopting these skills,
developers create and manage a web application’s entire experience, from developing
the user interface and interactive features on the frontend to building system
frameworks and architecture on the backend.

Job Requirements
Of course, the ability to code — and code well — is a necessary skill, but what
else do you need to nab a software engineer position? It isn’t strictly technical
skills that are required, every engineer needs to possess certain soft skills as
well. Here is a list of attributes that will help you get a foot in the door and on
your way to becoming a software engineer:

Exemplary communication skills


Knack for problem-solving and logical thinking
Able to work in a team environment
Self-motivated
Knowledge of at least one programming language
Perseverance
Understanding how software is developed
Attention to detail
Great analytical skills to understand end-user needs
Willingness to learn
Creativity to develop original software
Why Software Engineering?
Software is everywhere — and every industry depends on it. According to the U.S.
Department of Labor, over one million people held the title of software developer
in 2020 and the projected average growth rate is 22% from 2020 to 2030.

With the right set of skills and proper qualifications, a software engineer can
find a role in nearly any industry. IT firms are the most common employers of
software developers, but government agencies, nonprofit organizations, healthcare
facilities, and transportation and logistics companies also need software. Wherever
there is software, there is a job opportunity waiting.

Come to Kenzie Academy!


Are you ready for a new adventure? Kenzie Academy has all the tools available to
have you hit the ground running toward an exciting career as a software engineer.
When you’re ready, apply today, and let’s get this thing started!

TRADUCTION EN FRANCAIS

Le génie logiciel est la discipline qui consiste à appliquer les principes et les
méthodes d’ingénierie à la conception, au développement, aux tests et à la
maintenance des systèmes logiciels

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