Parliament

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Parliament -79 to 122 Part V

Organisation of Parliament
Parts of
Hindi Names Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha in the
year
Lok Sabha in UK, US equivalent
Rajya Sabha in UK, US equivalent
Composition of the Two Houses
Composition of R. sabha :
Maximum strength, Presently, election,
nominated, Allocation
Representation of states: on the basis of
population, Max & Min
Representation of UTs:
Nomination on the basis:
Nomination in US:
CCE-PDPU http://www.pdpu.ac.in/ VenkataKrishnan Source: Laxmikanth
Parliament -79 to 122 Part V
President + 2 Houses
1954
House of Commons & House of
Representatives
House of Lords & Senate
Composition of the Two Houses
Composition of R. Sabha : Art. 80
250, 245: 233 (229+ 4)- indirect, 12, 4th
schedule
Representation of states: UP & …
Representation of UTs: DH & PY
Art, literature, Science & Social service
Nomination in US - NO
CCE-PDPU http://www.pdpu.ac.in/ VenkataKrishnan Source: Laxmikanth
Parliament -79 to 122 Part V
Composition of L. sabha :
Maximum strength, Presently,
election, nominated, Allocation
Representation of states: on the basis
of population, Max & Min
Representation of UTs:
Nomination on the basis:
Nomination in US:

CCE-PDPU http://www.pdpu.ac.in/ VenkataKrishnan Source: Laxmikanth


Parliament -79 to 122 Part V
Composition of L. Sabha : Art. 81
552:530+20+ 2, 545: 530+13+ 2-
indirect, 12, 4th schedule
Representation of states: UP & …
Representation of UTs: All
Anglo-Indian – up to 2020

CCE-PDPU http://www.pdpu.ac.in/ VenkataKrishnan Source: Laxmikanth


Parliament -79 to 122 Part V
System of Elections to Lok Sabha
Territorial constituencies: How
Readjustments after census : Lok
Sabha seats ban
Reservation of seats for SCs & STs: up
to
Election system to R. Sabha
Election system to L. Sabha
No Proportional System to L. Sabha:

CCE-PDPU http://www.pdpu.ac.in/ VenkataKrishnan Source: Laxmikanth


Parliament -79 to 122 Part V
Uniformity between states (does not apply
population less than 6 millions), Uniformity
between constituencies
Readjustments after census : Lok Sabha seats
ban -84th A. Act & 87 A. Act – delimitation based
on 2001 census
Reservation of seats for SCs & STs: up to 2020
Election system to R. Sabha : proportional
representation - Single transferable vote system
Election system to L. Sabha: Single member
constituency & Simple majority system
No Proportional System to L. Sabha:
Complicated, low literacy, creates instability by
multiplying parties, expensive, not scope for by-
elections, intimate contact between voters &
representatives eliminated, promotes minority
thinking, significance of party system

CCE-PDPU http://www.pdpu.ac.in/ VenkataKrishnan Source: Laxmikanth


Duration of Rajya Sabha
Continuing, Permanent
1/3rd retire every second year
Presidential nomination every 3rd year
Retiring Members eligible for re-election and re-
nomination
Constitution has not fixed term
Representation of the People Act – 1951 – term
6 years - but a member elected in a bye-election serves for
the remainder of the term of the vacancy caused
Duration of Lok Sabha
5 years
President can dissolve
Emergency – 1 year extension
Qualification to MP
Citizen of India, 25/30, oath : Faith & allegiance
to Constitution, Uphold Sovereignty & Integrity
CCE-PDPU http://www.pdpu.ac.in/ VenkataKrishnan Source: Laxmikanth
(a) Ancillary Motions.---They are motions which are recognized by the practice of the House
as the regular way of proceeding with various kinds of business. The following are the
example of ancillary motions, namely:--
(i) That the Bill be taken into consideration.
(ii) That the Bill be passed.

(b) Superseding Motions.---They are motions which, though independent in form, are moved
in the course of debate on another question and seek to supersede that question. In that
class fall all the dilatory motions. The following motions are superseding motions in relation
to the motion for taking into consideration a Bill:--
(i) That the Bill be re-committed to a Select Committee.
(ii) That the Bill be re-committed to a Joint Committee of the Houses.
(iii) That the Bill be re-circulated for eliciting further opinion thereon.
(iv) That consideration of the Bill or the debate on the Bill be adjourned sine die or to some
future date.

(c) Amendments.-- They are subsidiary motions which interpose a new process of question
and decision between the main question and its decision. Amendments may be to the clause
of a Bill, to a resolution or to a motion, or to an amendment to a clause of a Bill, resolution or
motion.

CCE-PDPU http://www.pdpu.ac.in/ VenkataKrishnan


• Communication of President's
recommendation regarding Bill
• The order of the President granting or
withholding the sanction or recommendation
to the introduction or consideration of a Bill
shall be communicated to the Secretary-
General by the Minister concerned in writing.

CCE-PDPU http://www.pdpu.ac.in/ VenkataKrishnan

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